git_parse_signed(): avoid integer overflow

git_parse_signed(): avoid integer overflow

git_parse_signed() checks that the absolute value of the parsed string
is less than or equal to a caller supplied maximum value. When
calculating the absolute value there is a integer overflow if `val ==
INTMAX_MIN`. To fix this avoid negating `val` when it is negative by
having separate overflow checks for positive and negative values.

An alternative would be to special case INTMAX_MIN before negating `val`
as it is always out of range. That would enable us to keep the existing
code but I'm not sure that the current two-stage check is any clearer
than the new version.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>