2 * drivers/base/core.c - core driver model code (device registration, etc)
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2006 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2006 Novell, Inc.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
20 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
25 #include "power/power.h"
27 int (*platform_notify
)(struct device
* dev
) = NULL
;
28 int (*platform_notify_remove
)(struct device
* dev
) = NULL
;
31 * sysfs bindings for devices.
35 * dev_driver_string - Return a device's driver name, if at all possible
36 * @dev: struct device to get the name of
38 * Will return the device's driver's name if it is bound to a device. If
39 * the device is not bound to a device, it will return the name of the bus
40 * it is attached to. If it is not attached to a bus either, an empty
41 * string will be returned.
43 const char *dev_driver_string(struct device
*dev
)
45 return dev
->driver
? dev
->driver
->name
:
46 (dev
->bus
? dev
->bus
->name
:
47 (dev
->class ? dev
->class->name
: ""));
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_driver_string
);
51 #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
52 #define to_dev_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct device_attribute, attr)
55 dev_attr_show(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
, char * buf
)
57 struct device_attribute
* dev_attr
= to_dev_attr(attr
);
58 struct device
* dev
= to_dev(kobj
);
62 ret
= dev_attr
->show(dev
, dev_attr
, buf
);
67 dev_attr_store(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
,
68 const char * buf
, size_t count
)
70 struct device_attribute
* dev_attr
= to_dev_attr(attr
);
71 struct device
* dev
= to_dev(kobj
);
75 ret
= dev_attr
->store(dev
, dev_attr
, buf
, count
);
79 static struct sysfs_ops dev_sysfs_ops
= {
80 .show
= dev_attr_show
,
81 .store
= dev_attr_store
,
86 * device_release - free device structure.
87 * @kobj: device's kobject.
89 * This is called once the reference count for the object
90 * reaches 0. We forward the call to the device's release
91 * method, which should handle actually freeing the structure.
93 static void device_release(struct kobject
* kobj
)
95 struct device
* dev
= to_dev(kobj
);
99 else if (dev
->type
&& dev
->type
->release
)
100 dev
->type
->release(dev
);
101 else if (dev
->class && dev
->class->dev_release
)
102 dev
->class->dev_release(dev
);
104 printk(KERN_ERR
"Device '%s' does not have a release() function, "
105 "it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
111 static struct kobj_type ktype_device
= {
112 .release
= device_release
,
113 .sysfs_ops
= &dev_sysfs_ops
,
117 static int dev_uevent_filter(struct kset
*kset
, struct kobject
*kobj
)
119 struct kobj_type
*ktype
= get_ktype(kobj
);
121 if (ktype
== &ktype_device
) {
122 struct device
*dev
= to_dev(kobj
);
123 if (dev
->uevent_suppress
)
133 static const char *dev_uevent_name(struct kset
*kset
, struct kobject
*kobj
)
135 struct device
*dev
= to_dev(kobj
);
138 return dev
->bus
->name
;
140 return dev
->class->name
;
144 static int dev_uevent(struct kset
*kset
, struct kobject
*kobj
, char **envp
,
145 int num_envp
, char *buffer
, int buffer_size
)
147 struct device
*dev
= to_dev(kobj
);
152 /* add the major/minor if present */
153 if (MAJOR(dev
->devt
)) {
154 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
155 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
156 "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(dev
->devt
));
157 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
158 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
159 "MINOR=%u", MINOR(dev
->devt
));
162 if (dev
->type
&& dev
->type
->name
)
163 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
164 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
165 "DEVTYPE=%s", dev
->type
->name
);
168 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
169 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
170 "DRIVER=%s", dev
->driver
->name
);
172 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
174 struct device
*parent
= dev
->parent
;
176 /* find first bus device in parent chain */
177 while (parent
&& !parent
->bus
)
178 parent
= parent
->parent
;
179 if (parent
&& parent
->bus
) {
182 path
= kobject_get_path(&parent
->kobj
, GFP_KERNEL
);
184 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
185 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
186 "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path
);
190 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
191 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
192 "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", parent
->bus
->name
);
195 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
196 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
197 "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", parent
->driver
->name
);
199 } else if (dev
->bus
) {
200 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
201 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
202 "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", dev
->bus
->name
);
205 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
206 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
207 "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", dev
->driver
->name
);
211 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
215 buffer
= &buffer
[length
];
216 buffer_size
-= length
;
218 if (dev
->bus
&& dev
->bus
->uevent
) {
219 /* have the bus specific function add its stuff */
220 retval
= dev
->bus
->uevent(dev
, envp
, num_envp
, buffer
, buffer_size
);
222 pr_debug ("%s: bus uevent() returned %d\n",
223 __FUNCTION__
, retval
);
226 if (dev
->class && dev
->class->dev_uevent
) {
227 /* have the class specific function add its stuff */
228 retval
= dev
->class->dev_uevent(dev
, envp
, num_envp
, buffer
, buffer_size
);
230 pr_debug("%s: class uevent() returned %d\n",
231 __FUNCTION__
, retval
);
234 if (dev
->type
&& dev
->type
->uevent
) {
235 /* have the device type specific fuction add its stuff */
236 retval
= dev
->type
->uevent(dev
, envp
, num_envp
, buffer
, buffer_size
);
238 pr_debug("%s: dev_type uevent() returned %d\n",
239 __FUNCTION__
, retval
);
245 static struct kset_uevent_ops device_uevent_ops
= {
246 .filter
= dev_uevent_filter
,
247 .name
= dev_uevent_name
,
248 .uevent
= dev_uevent
,
251 static ssize_t
show_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
254 struct kobject
*top_kobj
;
263 /* search the kset, the device belongs to */
264 top_kobj
= &dev
->kobj
;
265 if (!top_kobj
->kset
&& top_kobj
->parent
) {
267 top_kobj
= top_kobj
->parent
;
268 } while (!top_kobj
->kset
&& top_kobj
->parent
);
272 kset
= top_kobj
->kset
;
273 if (!kset
->uevent_ops
|| !kset
->uevent_ops
->uevent
)
277 if (kset
->uevent_ops
&& kset
->uevent_ops
->filter
)
278 if (!kset
->uevent_ops
->filter(kset
, &dev
->kobj
))
281 data
= (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
285 /* let the kset specific function add its keys */
287 retval
= kset
->uevent_ops
->uevent(kset
, &dev
->kobj
,
288 envp
, ARRAY_SIZE(envp
),
293 /* copy keys to file */
294 for (i
= 0; envp
[i
]; i
++) {
296 count
+= sprintf(pos
, "%s\n", envp
[i
]);
299 free_page((unsigned long)data
);
303 static ssize_t
store_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
304 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
306 if (memcmp(buf
, "add", 3) != 0)
307 dev_err(dev
, "uevent: unsupported action-string; this will "
308 "be ignored in a future kernel version");
309 kobject_uevent(&dev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
313 static int device_add_attributes(struct device
*dev
,
314 struct device_attribute
*attrs
)
320 for (i
= 0; attr_name(attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
321 error
= device_create_file(dev
, &attrs
[i
]);
327 device_remove_file(dev
, &attrs
[i
]);
332 static void device_remove_attributes(struct device
*dev
,
333 struct device_attribute
*attrs
)
338 for (i
= 0; attr_name(attrs
[i
]); i
++)
339 device_remove_file(dev
, &attrs
[i
]);
342 static int device_add_groups(struct device
*dev
,
343 struct attribute_group
**groups
)
349 for (i
= 0; groups
[i
]; i
++) {
350 error
= sysfs_create_group(&dev
->kobj
, groups
[i
]);
353 sysfs_remove_group(&dev
->kobj
, groups
[i
]);
361 static void device_remove_groups(struct device
*dev
,
362 struct attribute_group
**groups
)
367 for (i
= 0; groups
[i
]; i
++)
368 sysfs_remove_group(&dev
->kobj
, groups
[i
]);
371 static int device_add_attrs(struct device
*dev
)
373 struct class *class = dev
->class;
374 struct device_type
*type
= dev
->type
;
378 error
= device_add_attributes(dev
, class->dev_attrs
);
384 error
= device_add_groups(dev
, type
->groups
);
386 goto err_remove_class_attrs
;
389 error
= device_add_groups(dev
, dev
->groups
);
391 goto err_remove_type_groups
;
395 err_remove_type_groups
:
397 device_remove_groups(dev
, type
->groups
);
398 err_remove_class_attrs
:
400 device_remove_attributes(dev
, class->dev_attrs
);
405 static void device_remove_attrs(struct device
*dev
)
407 struct class *class = dev
->class;
408 struct device_type
*type
= dev
->type
;
410 device_remove_groups(dev
, dev
->groups
);
413 device_remove_groups(dev
, type
->groups
);
416 device_remove_attributes(dev
, class->dev_attrs
);
420 static ssize_t
show_dev(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
423 return print_dev_t(buf
, dev
->devt
);
427 * devices_subsys - structure to be registered with kobject core.
430 decl_subsys(devices
, &ktype_device
, &device_uevent_ops
);
434 * device_create_file - create sysfs attribute file for device.
436 * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
439 int device_create_file(struct device
* dev
, struct device_attribute
* attr
)
442 if (get_device(dev
)) {
443 error
= sysfs_create_file(&dev
->kobj
, &attr
->attr
);
450 * device_remove_file - remove sysfs attribute file.
452 * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
455 void device_remove_file(struct device
* dev
, struct device_attribute
* attr
)
457 if (get_device(dev
)) {
458 sysfs_remove_file(&dev
->kobj
, &attr
->attr
);
464 * device_create_bin_file - create sysfs binary attribute file for device.
466 * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
468 int device_create_bin_file(struct device
*dev
, struct bin_attribute
*attr
)
472 error
= sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev
->kobj
, attr
);
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_bin_file
);
478 * device_remove_bin_file - remove sysfs binary attribute file
480 * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
482 void device_remove_bin_file(struct device
*dev
, struct bin_attribute
*attr
)
485 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev
->kobj
, attr
);
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_bin_file
);
490 * device_schedule_callback_owner - helper to schedule a callback for a device
492 * @func: callback function to invoke later.
493 * @owner: module owning the callback routine
495 * Attribute methods must not unregister themselves or their parent device
496 * (which would amount to the same thing). Attempts to do so will deadlock,
497 * since unregistration is mutually exclusive with driver callbacks.
499 * Instead methods can call this routine, which will attempt to allocate
500 * and schedule a workqueue request to call back @func with @dev as its
501 * argument in the workqueue's process context. @dev will be pinned until
504 * This routine is usually called via the inline device_schedule_callback(),
505 * which automatically sets @owner to THIS_MODULE.
507 * Returns 0 if the request was submitted, -ENOMEM if storage could not
508 * be allocated, -ENODEV if a reference to @owner isn't available.
510 * NOTE: This routine won't work if CONFIG_SYSFS isn't set! It uses an
511 * underlying sysfs routine (since it is intended for use by attribute
512 * methods), and if sysfs isn't available you'll get nothing but -ENOSYS.
514 int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device
*dev
,
515 void (*func
)(struct device
*), struct module
*owner
)
517 return sysfs_schedule_callback(&dev
->kobj
,
518 (void (*)(void *)) func
, dev
, owner
);
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_schedule_callback_owner
);
522 static void klist_children_get(struct klist_node
*n
)
524 struct device
*dev
= container_of(n
, struct device
, knode_parent
);
529 static void klist_children_put(struct klist_node
*n
)
531 struct device
*dev
= container_of(n
, struct device
, knode_parent
);
538 * device_initialize - init device structure.
541 * This prepares the device for use by other layers,
542 * including adding it to the device hierarchy.
543 * It is the first half of device_register(), if called by
544 * that, though it can also be called separately, so one
545 * may use @dev's fields (e.g. the refcount).
548 void device_initialize(struct device
*dev
)
550 kobj_set_kset_s(dev
, devices_subsys
);
551 kobject_init(&dev
->kobj
);
552 klist_init(&dev
->klist_children
, klist_children_get
,
554 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev
->dma_pools
);
555 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev
->node
);
556 init_MUTEX(&dev
->sem
);
557 spin_lock_init(&dev
->devres_lock
);
558 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev
->devres_head
);
559 device_init_wakeup(dev
, 0);
560 set_dev_node(dev
, -1);
563 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
564 static struct kobject
* get_device_parent(struct device
*dev
,
565 struct device
*parent
)
567 /* Set the parent to the class, not the parent device */
568 /* this keeps sysfs from having a symlink to make old udevs happy */
570 return &dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
;
572 return &parent
->kobj
;
577 static struct kobject
*virtual_device_parent(struct device
*dev
)
579 static struct kobject
*virtual_dir
= NULL
;
582 virtual_dir
= kobject_add_dir(&devices_subsys
.kobj
, "virtual");
587 static struct kobject
* get_device_parent(struct device
*dev
,
588 struct device
*parent
)
591 struct kobject
*kobj
= NULL
;
592 struct kobject
*parent_kobj
;
596 * If we have no parent, we live in "virtual".
597 * Class-devices with a bus-device as parent, live
598 * in a class-directory to prevent namespace collisions.
601 parent_kobj
= virtual_device_parent(dev
);
602 else if (parent
->class)
603 return &parent
->kobj
;
605 parent_kobj
= &parent
->kobj
;
607 /* find our class-directory at the parent and reference it */
608 spin_lock(&dev
->class->class_dirs
.list_lock
);
609 list_for_each_entry(k
, &dev
->class->class_dirs
.list
, entry
)
610 if (k
->parent
== parent_kobj
) {
611 kobj
= kobject_get(k
);
614 spin_unlock(&dev
->class->class_dirs
.list_lock
);
618 /* or create a new class-directory at the parent device */
619 return kobject_kset_add_dir(&dev
->class->class_dirs
,
620 parent_kobj
, dev
->class->name
);
624 return &parent
->kobj
;
629 static int setup_parent(struct device
*dev
, struct device
*parent
)
631 struct kobject
*kobj
;
632 kobj
= get_device_parent(dev
, parent
);
634 return PTR_ERR(kobj
);
636 dev
->kobj
.parent
= kobj
;
640 static int device_add_class_symlinks(struct device
*dev
)
646 error
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->kobj
, &dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
,
651 * If this is not a "fake" compatible device, then create the
652 * symlink from the class to the device.
654 if (dev
->kobj
.parent
!= &dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
) {
655 error
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
, &dev
->kobj
,
660 /* only bus-device parents get a "device"-link */
661 if (dev
->parent
&& dev
->parent
->bus
) {
662 error
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->kobj
, &dev
->parent
->kobj
,
666 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
668 char * class_name
= make_class_name(dev
->class->name
,
671 error
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->parent
->kobj
,
672 &dev
->kobj
, class_name
);
681 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
684 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "device");
687 if (dev
->kobj
.parent
!= &dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
)
688 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
, dev
->bus_id
);
690 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "subsystem");
695 static void device_remove_class_symlinks(struct device
*dev
)
700 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
703 class_name
= make_class_name(dev
->class->name
, &dev
->kobj
);
705 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->parent
->kobj
, class_name
);
709 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "device");
711 if (dev
->kobj
.parent
!= &dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
)
712 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
, dev
->bus_id
);
713 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "subsystem");
717 * device_add - add device to device hierarchy.
720 * This is part 2 of device_register(), though may be called
721 * separately _iff_ device_initialize() has been called separately.
723 * This adds it to the kobject hierarchy via kobject_add(), adds it
724 * to the global and sibling lists for the device, then
725 * adds it to the other relevant subsystems of the driver model.
727 int device_add(struct device
*dev
)
729 struct device
*parent
= NULL
;
730 struct class_interface
*class_intf
;
733 dev
= get_device(dev
);
734 if (!dev
|| !strlen(dev
->bus_id
))
737 pr_debug("DEV: registering device: ID = '%s'\n", dev
->bus_id
);
739 parent
= get_device(dev
->parent
);
740 error
= setup_parent(dev
, parent
);
744 /* first, register with generic layer. */
745 kobject_set_name(&dev
->kobj
, "%s", dev
->bus_id
);
746 error
= kobject_add(&dev
->kobj
);
750 /* notify platform of device entry */
752 platform_notify(dev
);
754 /* notify clients of device entry (new way) */
756 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev
->bus
->bus_notifier
,
757 BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE
, dev
);
759 dev
->uevent_attr
.attr
.name
= "uevent";
760 dev
->uevent_attr
.attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
;
762 dev
->uevent_attr
.attr
.owner
= dev
->driver
->owner
;
763 dev
->uevent_attr
.store
= store_uevent
;
764 dev
->uevent_attr
.show
= show_uevent
;
765 error
= device_create_file(dev
, &dev
->uevent_attr
);
769 if (MAJOR(dev
->devt
)) {
770 struct device_attribute
*attr
;
771 attr
= kzalloc(sizeof(*attr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
774 goto ueventattrError
;
776 attr
->attr
.name
= "dev";
777 attr
->attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
;
779 attr
->attr
.owner
= dev
->driver
->owner
;
780 attr
->show
= show_dev
;
781 error
= device_create_file(dev
, attr
);
784 goto ueventattrError
;
787 dev
->devt_attr
= attr
;
790 error
= device_add_class_symlinks(dev
);
793 if ((error
= device_add_attrs(dev
)))
795 if ((error
= device_pm_add(dev
)))
797 if ((error
= bus_add_device(dev
)))
799 kobject_uevent(&dev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
800 bus_attach_device(dev
);
802 klist_add_tail(&dev
->knode_parent
, &parent
->klist_children
);
805 down(&dev
->class->sem
);
806 /* tie the class to the device */
807 list_add_tail(&dev
->node
, &dev
->class->devices
);
809 /* notify any interfaces that the device is here */
810 list_for_each_entry(class_intf
, &dev
->class->interfaces
, node
)
811 if (class_intf
->add_dev
)
812 class_intf
->add_dev(dev
, class_intf
);
813 up(&dev
->class->sem
);
819 device_pm_remove(dev
);
822 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev
->bus
->bus_notifier
,
823 BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE
, dev
);
824 device_remove_attrs(dev
);
826 device_remove_class_symlinks(dev
);
828 if (dev
->devt_attr
) {
829 device_remove_file(dev
, dev
->devt_attr
);
830 kfree(dev
->devt_attr
);
834 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "subsystem");
835 /* If this is not a "fake" compatible device, remove the
836 * symlink from the class to the device. */
837 if (dev
->kobj
.parent
!= &dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
)
838 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
,
841 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
842 char *class_name
= make_class_name(dev
->class->name
,
845 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->parent
->kobj
,
849 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "device");
853 device_remove_file(dev
, &dev
->uevent_attr
);
855 kobject_uevent(&dev
->kobj
, KOBJ_REMOVE
);
856 kobject_del(&dev
->kobj
);
865 * device_register - register a device with the system.
866 * @dev: pointer to the device structure
868 * This happens in two clean steps - initialize the device
869 * and add it to the system. The two steps can be called
870 * separately, but this is the easiest and most common.
871 * I.e. you should only call the two helpers separately if
872 * have a clearly defined need to use and refcount the device
873 * before it is added to the hierarchy.
876 int device_register(struct device
*dev
)
878 device_initialize(dev
);
879 return device_add(dev
);
884 * get_device - increment reference count for device.
887 * This simply forwards the call to kobject_get(), though
888 * we do take care to provide for the case that we get a NULL
892 struct device
* get_device(struct device
* dev
)
894 return dev
? to_dev(kobject_get(&dev
->kobj
)) : NULL
;
899 * put_device - decrement reference count.
900 * @dev: device in question.
902 void put_device(struct device
* dev
)
905 kobject_put(&dev
->kobj
);
910 * device_del - delete device from system.
913 * This is the first part of the device unregistration
914 * sequence. This removes the device from the lists we control
915 * from here, has it removed from the other driver model
916 * subsystems it was added to in device_add(), and removes it
917 * from the kobject hierarchy.
919 * NOTE: this should be called manually _iff_ device_add() was
920 * also called manually.
923 void device_del(struct device
* dev
)
925 struct device
* parent
= dev
->parent
;
926 struct class_interface
*class_intf
;
929 klist_del(&dev
->knode_parent
);
930 if (dev
->devt_attr
) {
931 device_remove_file(dev
, dev
->devt_attr
);
932 kfree(dev
->devt_attr
);
935 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "subsystem");
936 /* If this is not a "fake" compatible device, remove the
937 * symlink from the class to the device. */
938 if (dev
->kobj
.parent
!= &dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
)
939 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
,
942 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
943 char *class_name
= make_class_name(dev
->class->name
,
946 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->parent
->kobj
,
950 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "device");
953 down(&dev
->class->sem
);
954 /* notify any interfaces that the device is now gone */
955 list_for_each_entry(class_intf
, &dev
->class->interfaces
, node
)
956 if (class_intf
->remove_dev
)
957 class_intf
->remove_dev(dev
, class_intf
);
958 /* remove the device from the class list */
959 list_del_init(&dev
->node
);
960 up(&dev
->class->sem
);
962 /* If we live in a parent class-directory, unreference it */
963 if (dev
->kobj
.parent
->kset
== &dev
->class->class_dirs
) {
968 * if we are the last child of our class, delete
969 * our class-directory at this parent
971 down(&dev
->class->sem
);
972 list_for_each_entry(d
, &dev
->class->devices
, node
) {
975 if (d
->kobj
.parent
== dev
->kobj
.parent
) {
981 kobject_del(dev
->kobj
.parent
);
983 kobject_put(dev
->kobj
.parent
);
984 up(&dev
->class->sem
);
987 device_remove_file(dev
, &dev
->uevent_attr
);
988 device_remove_attrs(dev
);
989 bus_remove_device(dev
);
992 * Some platform devices are driven without driver attached
993 * and managed resources may have been acquired. Make sure
994 * all resources are released.
996 devres_release_all(dev
);
998 /* Notify the platform of the removal, in case they
999 * need to do anything...
1001 if (platform_notify_remove
)
1002 platform_notify_remove(dev
);
1004 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev
->bus
->bus_notifier
,
1005 BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE
, dev
);
1006 device_pm_remove(dev
);
1007 kobject_uevent(&dev
->kobj
, KOBJ_REMOVE
);
1008 kobject_del(&dev
->kobj
);
1014 * device_unregister - unregister device from system.
1015 * @dev: device going away.
1017 * We do this in two parts, like we do device_register(). First,
1018 * we remove it from all the subsystems with device_del(), then
1019 * we decrement the reference count via put_device(). If that
1020 * is the final reference count, the device will be cleaned up
1021 * via device_release() above. Otherwise, the structure will
1022 * stick around until the final reference to the device is dropped.
1024 void device_unregister(struct device
* dev
)
1026 pr_debug("DEV: Unregistering device. ID = '%s'\n", dev
->bus_id
);
1032 static struct device
* next_device(struct klist_iter
* i
)
1034 struct klist_node
* n
= klist_next(i
);
1035 return n
? container_of(n
, struct device
, knode_parent
) : NULL
;
1039 * device_for_each_child - device child iterator.
1040 * @parent: parent struct device.
1041 * @data: data for the callback.
1042 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
1044 * Iterate over @parent's child devices, and call @fn for each,
1047 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
1048 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
1050 int device_for_each_child(struct device
* parent
, void * data
,
1051 int (*fn
)(struct device
*, void *))
1053 struct klist_iter i
;
1054 struct device
* child
;
1057 klist_iter_init(&parent
->klist_children
, &i
);
1058 while ((child
= next_device(&i
)) && !error
)
1059 error
= fn(child
, data
);
1060 klist_iter_exit(&i
);
1065 * device_find_child - device iterator for locating a particular device.
1066 * @parent: parent struct device
1067 * @data: Data to pass to match function
1068 * @match: Callback function to check device
1070 * This is similar to the device_for_each_child() function above, but it
1071 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
1072 * determined by the @match callback.
1074 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
1075 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero and a reference to the
1076 * current device can be obtained, this function will return to the caller
1077 * and not iterate over any more devices.
1079 struct device
* device_find_child(struct device
*parent
, void *data
,
1080 int (*match
)(struct device
*, void *))
1082 struct klist_iter i
;
1083 struct device
*child
;
1088 klist_iter_init(&parent
->klist_children
, &i
);
1089 while ((child
= next_device(&i
)))
1090 if (match(child
, data
) && get_device(child
))
1092 klist_iter_exit(&i
);
1096 int __init
devices_init(void)
1098 return subsystem_register(&devices_subsys
);
1101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_for_each_child
);
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_find_child
);
1104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_initialize
);
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_add
);
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_register
);
1108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_del
);
1109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_unregister
);
1110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_device
);
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_device
);
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_create_file
);
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_remove_file
);
1117 static void device_create_release(struct device
*dev
)
1119 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__
, dev
->bus_id
);
1124 * device_create - creates a device and registers it with sysfs
1125 * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to
1126 * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any
1127 * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added
1128 * @fmt: string for the device's name
1130 * This function can be used by char device classes. A struct device
1131 * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class.
1133 * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
1134 * the dev_t is not 0,0.
1135 * If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created
1136 * struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
1137 * The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call.
1138 * Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this
1141 * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
1142 * been created with a call to class_create().
1144 struct device
*device_create(struct class *class, struct device
*parent
,
1145 dev_t devt
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1148 struct device
*dev
= NULL
;
1149 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
1151 if (class == NULL
|| IS_ERR(class))
1154 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1162 dev
->parent
= parent
;
1163 dev
->release
= device_create_release
;
1165 va_start(args
, fmt
);
1166 vsnprintf(dev
->bus_id
, BUS_ID_SIZE
, fmt
, args
);
1168 retval
= device_register(dev
);
1176 return ERR_PTR(retval
);
1178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create
);
1181 * device_destroy - removes a device that was created with device_create()
1182 * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device was registered with
1183 * @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered
1185 * This call unregisters and cleans up a device that was created with a
1186 * call to device_create().
1188 void device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_t devt
)
1190 struct device
*dev
= NULL
;
1191 struct device
*dev_tmp
;
1194 list_for_each_entry(dev_tmp
, &class->devices
, node
) {
1195 if (dev_tmp
->devt
== devt
) {
1203 device_unregister(dev
);
1205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_destroy
);
1208 * device_rename - renames a device
1209 * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be renamed
1210 * @new_name: the new name of the device
1212 int device_rename(struct device
*dev
, char *new_name
)
1214 char *old_class_name
= NULL
;
1215 char *new_class_name
= NULL
;
1216 char *old_device_name
= NULL
;
1219 dev
= get_device(dev
);
1223 pr_debug("DEVICE: renaming '%s' to '%s'\n", dev
->bus_id
, new_name
);
1225 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1226 if ((dev
->class) && (dev
->parent
))
1227 old_class_name
= make_class_name(dev
->class->name
, &dev
->kobj
);
1230 old_device_name
= kmalloc(BUS_ID_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1231 if (!old_device_name
) {
1235 strlcpy(old_device_name
, dev
->bus_id
, BUS_ID_SIZE
);
1236 strlcpy(dev
->bus_id
, new_name
, BUS_ID_SIZE
);
1238 error
= kobject_rename(&dev
->kobj
, new_name
);
1240 strlcpy(dev
->bus_id
, old_device_name
, BUS_ID_SIZE
);
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1245 if (old_class_name
) {
1246 new_class_name
= make_class_name(dev
->class->name
, &dev
->kobj
);
1247 if (new_class_name
) {
1248 error
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->parent
->kobj
,
1249 &dev
->kobj
, new_class_name
);
1252 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->parent
->kobj
, old_class_name
);
1258 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
, old_device_name
);
1259 error
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->class->subsys
.kobj
, &dev
->kobj
,
1262 /* Uh... how to unravel this if restoring can fail? */
1263 dev_err(dev
, "%s: sysfs_create_symlink failed (%d)\n",
1264 __FUNCTION__
, error
);
1270 kfree(new_class_name
);
1271 kfree(old_class_name
);
1272 kfree(old_device_name
);
1276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_rename
);
1278 static int device_move_class_links(struct device
*dev
,
1279 struct device
*old_parent
,
1280 struct device
*new_parent
)
1283 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1286 class_name
= make_class_name(dev
->class->name
, &dev
->kobj
);
1292 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "device");
1293 sysfs_remove_link(&old_parent
->kobj
, class_name
);
1296 error
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->kobj
, &new_parent
->kobj
,
1300 error
= sysfs_create_link(&new_parent
->kobj
, &dev
->kobj
,
1303 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "device");
1312 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "device");
1314 error
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->kobj
, &new_parent
->kobj
,
1321 * device_move - moves a device to a new parent
1322 * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be moved
1323 * @new_parent: the new parent of the device (can by NULL)
1325 int device_move(struct device
*dev
, struct device
*new_parent
)
1328 struct device
*old_parent
;
1329 struct kobject
*new_parent_kobj
;
1331 dev
= get_device(dev
);
1335 new_parent
= get_device(new_parent
);
1336 new_parent_kobj
= get_device_parent (dev
, new_parent
);
1337 if (IS_ERR(new_parent_kobj
)) {
1338 error
= PTR_ERR(new_parent_kobj
);
1339 put_device(new_parent
);
1342 pr_debug("DEVICE: moving '%s' to '%s'\n", dev
->bus_id
,
1343 new_parent
? new_parent
->bus_id
: "<NULL>");
1344 error
= kobject_move(&dev
->kobj
, new_parent_kobj
);
1346 put_device(new_parent
);
1349 old_parent
= dev
->parent
;
1350 dev
->parent
= new_parent
;
1352 klist_remove(&dev
->knode_parent
);
1354 klist_add_tail(&dev
->knode_parent
, &new_parent
->klist_children
);
1357 error
= device_move_class_links(dev
, old_parent
, new_parent
);
1359 /* We ignore errors on cleanup since we're hosed anyway... */
1360 device_move_class_links(dev
, new_parent
, old_parent
);
1361 if (!kobject_move(&dev
->kobj
, &old_parent
->kobj
)) {
1363 klist_remove(&dev
->knode_parent
);
1365 klist_add_tail(&dev
->knode_parent
,
1366 &old_parent
->klist_children
);
1368 put_device(new_parent
);
1372 put_device(old_parent
);
1378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_move
);