Removed the error message and minor changes.
[tinycc.git] / tccpe.c
blobb972d75c1b34453eda11bca791fec440a9bfd7f5
1 /*
2 * TCCPE.C - PE file output for the Tiny C Compiler
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 grischka
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include "tcc.h"
23 #ifndef _WIN32
24 #define stricmp strcasecmp
25 #define strnicmp strncasecmp
26 #endif
28 #ifndef MAX_PATH
29 #define MAX_PATH 260
30 #endif
32 #define PE_MERGE_DATA
33 /* #define PE_PRINT_SECTIONS */
35 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
36 # define ADDR3264 ULONGLONG
37 #else
38 # define ADDR3264 DWORD
39 #endif
41 #ifdef _WIN32
42 void dbg_printf (const char *fmt, ...)
44 char buffer[4000];
45 va_list arg;
46 int x;
47 va_start(arg, fmt);
48 x = vsprintf (buffer, fmt, arg);
49 strcpy(buffer+x, "\n");
50 OutputDebugString(buffer);
52 #endif
54 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
55 #ifndef IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE
56 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
57 /* definitions below are from winnt.h */
59 typedef unsigned char BYTE;
60 typedef unsigned short WORD;
61 typedef unsigned int DWORD;
62 typedef unsigned long long ULONGLONG;
63 #pragma pack(push, 1)
65 typedef struct _IMAGE_DOS_HEADER { /* DOS .EXE header */
66 WORD e_magic; /* Magic number */
67 WORD e_cblp; /* Bytes on last page of file */
68 WORD e_cp; /* Pages in file */
69 WORD e_crlc; /* Relocations */
70 WORD e_cparhdr; /* Size of header in paragraphs */
71 WORD e_minalloc; /* Minimum extra paragraphs needed */
72 WORD e_maxalloc; /* Maximum extra paragraphs needed */
73 WORD e_ss; /* Initial (relative) SS value */
74 WORD e_sp; /* Initial SP value */
75 WORD e_csum; /* Checksum */
76 WORD e_ip; /* Initial IP value */
77 WORD e_cs; /* Initial (relative) CS value */
78 WORD e_lfarlc; /* File address of relocation table */
79 WORD e_ovno; /* Overlay number */
80 WORD e_res[4]; /* Reserved words */
81 WORD e_oemid; /* OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo) */
82 WORD e_oeminfo; /* OEM information; e_oemid specific */
83 WORD e_res2[10]; /* Reserved words */
84 DWORD e_lfanew; /* File address of new exe header */
85 } IMAGE_DOS_HEADER, *PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER;
87 #define IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE 0x00004550 /* PE00 */
88 #define SIZE_OF_NT_SIGNATURE 4
90 typedef struct _IMAGE_FILE_HEADER {
91 WORD Machine;
92 WORD NumberOfSections;
93 DWORD TimeDateStamp;
94 DWORD PointerToSymbolTable;
95 DWORD NumberOfSymbols;
96 WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader;
97 WORD Characteristics;
98 } IMAGE_FILE_HEADER, *PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER;
101 #define IMAGE_SIZEOF_FILE_HEADER 20
103 typedef struct _IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY {
104 DWORD VirtualAddress;
105 DWORD Size;
106 } IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, *PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY;
109 typedef struct _IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER {
110 /* Standard fields. */
111 WORD Magic;
112 BYTE MajorLinkerVersion;
113 BYTE MinorLinkerVersion;
114 DWORD SizeOfCode;
115 DWORD SizeOfInitializedData;
116 DWORD SizeOfUninitializedData;
117 DWORD AddressOfEntryPoint;
118 DWORD BaseOfCode;
119 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
120 DWORD BaseOfData;
121 #endif
122 /* NT additional fields. */
123 ADDR3264 ImageBase;
124 DWORD SectionAlignment;
125 DWORD FileAlignment;
126 WORD MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
127 WORD MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
128 WORD MajorImageVersion;
129 WORD MinorImageVersion;
130 WORD MajorSubsystemVersion;
131 WORD MinorSubsystemVersion;
132 DWORD Win32VersionValue;
133 DWORD SizeOfImage;
134 DWORD SizeOfHeaders;
135 DWORD CheckSum;
136 WORD Subsystem;
137 WORD DllCharacteristics;
138 ADDR3264 SizeOfStackReserve;
139 ADDR3264 SizeOfStackCommit;
140 ADDR3264 SizeOfHeapReserve;
141 ADDR3264 SizeOfHeapCommit;
142 DWORD LoaderFlags;
143 DWORD NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
144 IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[16];
145 } IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32, IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64, IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER;
147 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT 0 /* Export Directory */
148 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT 1 /* Import Directory */
149 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE 2 /* Resource Directory */
150 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION 3 /* Exception Directory */
151 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY 4 /* Security Directory */
152 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC 5 /* Base Relocation Table */
153 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG 6 /* Debug Directory */
154 /* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT 7 (X86 usage) */
155 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_ARCHITECTURE 7 /* Architecture Specific Data */
156 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR 8 /* RVA of GP */
157 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS 9 /* TLS Directory */
158 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG 10 /* Load Configuration Directory */
159 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT 11 /* Bound Import Directory in headers */
160 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT 12 /* Import Address Table */
161 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT 13 /* Delay Load Import Descriptors */
162 #define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR 14 /* COM Runtime descriptor */
164 /* Section header format. */
165 #define IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME 8
167 typedef struct _IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER {
168 BYTE Name[IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME];
169 union {
170 DWORD PhysicalAddress;
171 DWORD VirtualSize;
172 } Misc;
173 DWORD VirtualAddress;
174 DWORD SizeOfRawData;
175 DWORD PointerToRawData;
176 DWORD PointerToRelocations;
177 DWORD PointerToLinenumbers;
178 WORD NumberOfRelocations;
179 WORD NumberOfLinenumbers;
180 DWORD Characteristics;
181 } IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER, *PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER;
183 #define IMAGE_SIZEOF_SECTION_HEADER 40
185 typedef struct _IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY {
186 DWORD Characteristics;
187 DWORD TimeDateStamp;
188 WORD MajorVersion;
189 WORD MinorVersion;
190 DWORD Name;
191 DWORD Base;
192 DWORD NumberOfFunctions;
193 DWORD NumberOfNames;
194 DWORD AddressOfFunctions;
195 DWORD AddressOfNames;
196 DWORD AddressOfNameOrdinals;
197 } IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY,*PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY;
199 typedef struct _IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR {
200 union {
201 DWORD Characteristics;
202 DWORD OriginalFirstThunk;
204 DWORD TimeDateStamp;
205 DWORD ForwarderChain;
206 DWORD Name;
207 DWORD FirstThunk;
208 } IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR;
210 typedef struct _IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION {
211 DWORD VirtualAddress;
212 DWORD SizeOfBlock;
213 // WORD TypeOffset[1];
214 } IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION;
216 #define IMAGE_SIZEOF_BASE_RELOCATION 8
218 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE 0
219 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH 1
220 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW 2
221 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW 3
222 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ 4
223 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR 5
224 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_SECTION 6
225 #define IMAGE_REL_BASED_REL32 7
227 #pragma pack(pop)
229 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
230 #endif /* ndef IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE */
231 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
232 #pragma pack(push, 1)
234 struct pe_header
236 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER doshdr;
237 BYTE dosstub[0x40];
238 DWORD nt_sig;
239 IMAGE_FILE_HEADER filehdr;
240 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
241 IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 opthdr;
242 #else
243 #ifdef _WIN64
244 IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 opthdr;
245 #else
246 IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opthdr;
247 #endif
248 #endif
251 struct pe_reloc_header {
252 DWORD offset;
253 DWORD size;
256 struct pe_rsrc_header {
257 struct _IMAGE_FILE_HEADER filehdr;
258 struct _IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER sectionhdr;
261 struct pe_rsrc_reloc {
262 DWORD offset;
263 DWORD size;
264 WORD type;
267 #pragma pack(pop)
269 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
270 /* internal temporary structures */
273 #define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE 0x00000020
274 #define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA 0x00000040
275 #define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA 0x00000080
276 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE 0x02000000
277 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED 0x10000000
278 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE 0x20000000
279 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ 0x40000000
280 #define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE 0x80000000
283 enum {
284 sec_text = 0,
285 sec_data ,
286 sec_bss ,
287 sec_idata ,
288 sec_pdata ,
289 sec_other ,
290 sec_rsrc ,
291 sec_stab ,
292 sec_reloc ,
293 sec_last
296 static const DWORD pe_sec_flags[] = {
297 0x60000020, /* ".text" , */
298 0xC0000040, /* ".data" , */
299 0xC0000080, /* ".bss" , */
300 0x40000040, /* ".idata" , */
301 0x40000040, /* ".pdata" , */
302 0xE0000060, /* < other > , */
303 0x40000040, /* ".rsrc" , */
304 0x42000802, /* ".stab" , */
305 0x42000040, /* ".reloc" , */
308 struct section_info {
309 int cls, ord;
310 char name[32];
311 DWORD sh_addr;
312 DWORD sh_size;
313 DWORD sh_flags;
314 unsigned char *data;
315 DWORD data_size;
316 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER ish;
319 struct import_symbol {
320 int sym_index;
321 int iat_index;
322 int thk_offset;
325 struct pe_import_info {
326 int dll_index;
327 int sym_count;
328 struct import_symbol **symbols;
331 struct pe_info {
332 TCCState *s1;
333 Section *reloc;
334 Section *thunk;
335 const char *filename;
336 int type;
337 DWORD sizeofheaders;
338 ADDR3264 imagebase;
339 DWORD start_addr;
340 DWORD imp_offs;
341 DWORD imp_size;
342 DWORD iat_offs;
343 DWORD iat_size;
344 DWORD exp_offs;
345 DWORD exp_size;
346 int subsystem;
347 DWORD section_align;
348 DWORD file_align;
349 struct section_info *sec_info;
350 int sec_count;
351 struct pe_import_info **imp_info;
352 int imp_count;
355 #define PE_NUL 0
356 #define PE_DLL 1
357 #define PE_GUI 2
358 #define PE_EXE 3
359 #define PE_RUN 4
361 /* --------------------------------------------*/
363 static const char *pe_export_name(TCCState *s1, ElfW(Sym) *sym)
365 const char *name = symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
366 if (s1->leading_underscore && name[0] == '_' && !(sym->st_other & ST_PE_STDCALL))
367 return name + 1;
368 return name;
371 static int pe_find_import(TCCState * s1, ElfW(Sym) *sym)
373 char buffer[200];
374 const char *s, *p;
375 int sym_index = 0, n = 0;
377 do {
378 s = pe_export_name(s1, sym);
379 if (n) {
380 /* second try: */
381 if (sym->st_other & ST_PE_STDCALL) {
382 /* try w/0 stdcall deco (windows API convention) */
383 p = strrchr(s, '@');
384 if (!p || s[0] != '_')
385 break;
386 strcpy(buffer, s+1)[p-s-1] = 0;
387 } else if (s[0] != '_') { /* try non-ansi function */
388 buffer[0] = '_', strcpy(buffer + 1, s);
389 } else if (0 == memcmp(s, "__imp__", 7)) { /* mingw 2.0 */
390 strcpy(buffer, s + 6);
391 } else if (0 == memcmp(s, "_imp___", 7)) { /* mingw 3.7 */
392 strcpy(buffer, s + 6);
393 } else {
394 break;
396 s = buffer;
398 sym_index = find_elf_sym(s1->dynsymtab_section, s);
399 // printf("find (%d) %d %s\n", n, sym_index, s);
400 } while (0 == sym_index && ++n < 2);
401 return sym_index;
404 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
406 static int dynarray_assoc(void **pp, int n, int key)
408 int i;
409 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i, ++pp)
410 if (key == **(int **) pp)
411 return i;
412 return -1;
415 #if 0
416 ST_FN DWORD umin(DWORD a, DWORD b)
418 return a < b ? a : b;
420 #endif
422 static DWORD umax(DWORD a, DWORD b)
424 return a < b ? b : a;
427 static DWORD pe_file_align(struct pe_info *pe, DWORD n)
429 return (n + (pe->file_align - 1)) & ~(pe->file_align - 1);
432 static DWORD pe_virtual_align(struct pe_info *pe, DWORD n)
434 return (n + (pe->section_align - 1)) & ~(pe->section_align - 1);
437 static void pe_align_section(Section *s, int a)
439 int i = s->data_offset & (a-1);
440 if (i)
441 section_ptr_add(s, a - i);
444 static void pe_set_datadir(struct pe_header *hdr, int dir, DWORD addr, DWORD size)
446 hdr->opthdr.DataDirectory[dir].VirtualAddress = addr;
447 hdr->opthdr.DataDirectory[dir].Size = size;
450 static int pe_fwrite(void *data, unsigned len, FILE *fp, DWORD *psum)
452 if (psum) {
453 DWORD sum = *psum;
454 WORD *p = data;
455 int i;
456 for (i = len; i > 0; i -= 2) {
457 sum += (i >= 2) ? *p++ : *(BYTE*)p;
458 sum = (sum + (sum >> 16)) & 0xFFFF;
460 *psum = sum;
462 return len == fwrite(data, 1, len, fp) ? 0 : -1;
465 static void pe_fpad(FILE *fp, DWORD new_pos)
467 DWORD pos = ftell(fp);
468 while (++pos <= new_pos)
469 fputc(0, fp);
472 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
473 static int pe_write(struct pe_info *pe)
475 static const struct pe_header pe_template = {
477 /* IMAGE_DOS_HEADER doshdr */
478 0x5A4D, /*WORD e_magic; Magic number */
479 0x0090, /*WORD e_cblp; Bytes on last page of file */
480 0x0003, /*WORD e_cp; Pages in file */
481 0x0000, /*WORD e_crlc; Relocations */
483 0x0004, /*WORD e_cparhdr; Size of header in paragraphs */
484 0x0000, /*WORD e_minalloc; Minimum extra paragraphs needed */
485 0xFFFF, /*WORD e_maxalloc; Maximum extra paragraphs needed */
486 0x0000, /*WORD e_ss; Initial (relative) SS value */
488 0x00B8, /*WORD e_sp; Initial SP value */
489 0x0000, /*WORD e_csum; Checksum */
490 0x0000, /*WORD e_ip; Initial IP value */
491 0x0000, /*WORD e_cs; Initial (relative) CS value */
492 0x0040, /*WORD e_lfarlc; File address of relocation table */
493 0x0000, /*WORD e_ovno; Overlay number */
494 {0,0,0,0}, /*WORD e_res[4]; Reserved words */
495 0x0000, /*WORD e_oemid; OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo) */
496 0x0000, /*WORD e_oeminfo; OEM information; e_oemid specific */
497 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, /*WORD e_res2[10]; Reserved words */
498 0x00000080 /*DWORD e_lfanew; File address of new exe header */
500 /* BYTE dosstub[0x40] */
501 /* 14 code bytes + "This program cannot be run in DOS mode.\r\r\n$" + 6 * 0x00 */
502 0x0e,0x1f,0xba,0x0e,0x00,0xb4,0x09,0xcd,0x21,0xb8,0x01,0x4c,0xcd,0x21,0x54,0x68,
503 0x69,0x73,0x20,0x70,0x72,0x6f,0x67,0x72,0x61,0x6d,0x20,0x63,0x61,0x6e,0x6e,0x6f,
504 0x74,0x20,0x62,0x65,0x20,0x72,0x75,0x6e,0x20,0x69,0x6e,0x20,0x44,0x4f,0x53,0x20,
505 0x6d,0x6f,0x64,0x65,0x2e,0x0d,0x0d,0x0a,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
507 0x00004550, /* DWORD nt_sig = IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE */
509 /* IMAGE_FILE_HEADER filehdr */
510 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
511 0x014C, /*WORD Machine; */
512 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
513 0x8664, /*WORD Machine; */
514 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
515 0x01C0, /*WORD Machine; */
516 #endif
517 0x0003, /*WORD NumberOfSections; */
518 0x00000000, /*DWORD TimeDateStamp; */
519 0x00000000, /*DWORD PointerToSymbolTable; */
520 0x00000000, /*DWORD NumberOfSymbols; */
521 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
522 0x00F0, /*WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader; */
523 0x022F /*WORD Characteristics; */
524 #define CHARACTERISTICS_DLL 0x222E
525 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
526 0x00E0, /*WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader; */
527 0x030F /*WORD Characteristics; */
528 #define CHARACTERISTICS_DLL 0x230E
529 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
530 0x00E0, /*WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader; */
531 0x010F, /*WORD Characteristics; */
532 #define CHARACTERISTICS_DLL 0x230F
533 #endif
535 /* IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opthdr */
536 /* Standard fields. */
537 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
538 0x020B, /*WORD Magic; */
539 #else
540 0x010B, /*WORD Magic; */
541 #endif
542 0x06, /*BYTE MajorLinkerVersion; */
543 0x00, /*BYTE MinorLinkerVersion; */
544 0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfCode; */
545 0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfInitializedData; */
546 0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfUninitializedData; */
547 0x00000000, /*DWORD AddressOfEntryPoint; */
548 0x00000000, /*DWORD BaseOfCode; */
549 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
550 0x00000000, /*DWORD BaseOfData; */
551 #endif
552 /* NT additional fields. */
553 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
554 0x00100000, /*DWORD ImageBase; */
555 #else
556 0x00400000, /*DWORD ImageBase; */
557 #endif
558 0x00001000, /*DWORD SectionAlignment; */
559 0x00000200, /*DWORD FileAlignment; */
560 0x0004, /*WORD MajorOperatingSystemVersion; */
561 0x0000, /*WORD MinorOperatingSystemVersion; */
562 0x0000, /*WORD MajorImageVersion; */
563 0x0000, /*WORD MinorImageVersion; */
564 0x0004, /*WORD MajorSubsystemVersion; */
565 0x0000, /*WORD MinorSubsystemVersion; */
566 0x00000000, /*DWORD Win32VersionValue; */
567 0x00000000, /*DWORD SizeOfImage; */
568 0x00000200, /*DWORD SizeOfHeaders; */
569 0x00000000, /*DWORD CheckSum; */
570 0x0002, /*WORD Subsystem; */
571 0x0000, /*WORD DllCharacteristics; */
572 0x00100000, /*DWORD SizeOfStackReserve; */
573 0x00001000, /*DWORD SizeOfStackCommit; */
574 0x00100000, /*DWORD SizeOfHeapReserve; */
575 0x00001000, /*DWORD SizeOfHeapCommit; */
576 0x00000000, /*DWORD LoaderFlags; */
577 0x00000010, /*DWORD NumberOfRvaAndSizes; */
579 /* IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[16]; */
580 {{0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0},
581 {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}}
584 struct pe_header pe_header = pe_template;
586 int i;
587 FILE *op;
588 DWORD file_offset, sum;
589 struct section_info *si;
590 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *psh;
592 op = fopen(pe->filename, "wb");
593 if (NULL == op) {
594 tcc_error_noabort("could not write '%s': %s", pe->filename, strerror(errno));
595 return -1;
598 pe->sizeofheaders = pe_file_align(pe,
599 sizeof (struct pe_header)
600 + pe->sec_count * sizeof (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)
603 file_offset = pe->sizeofheaders;
605 if (2 == pe->s1->verbose)
606 printf("-------------------------------"
607 "\n virt file size section" "\n");
608 for (i = 0; i < pe->sec_count; ++i) {
609 DWORD addr, size;
610 const char *sh_name;
612 si = pe->sec_info + i;
613 sh_name = si->name;
614 addr = si->sh_addr - pe->imagebase;
615 size = si->sh_size;
616 psh = &si->ish;
618 if (2 == pe->s1->verbose)
619 printf("%6x %6x %6x %s\n",
620 (unsigned)addr, (unsigned)file_offset, (unsigned)size, sh_name);
622 switch (si->cls) {
623 case sec_text:
624 pe_header.opthdr.BaseOfCode = addr;
625 pe_header.opthdr.AddressOfEntryPoint = addr + pe->start_addr;
626 break;
628 case sec_data:
629 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
630 pe_header.opthdr.BaseOfData = addr;
631 #endif
632 break;
634 case sec_bss:
635 break;
637 case sec_reloc:
638 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC, addr, size);
639 break;
641 case sec_rsrc:
642 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE, addr, size);
643 break;
645 case sec_pdata:
646 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION, addr, size);
647 break;
649 case sec_stab:
650 break;
653 if (pe->thunk == pe->s1->sections[si->ord]) {
654 if (pe->imp_size) {
655 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT,
656 pe->imp_offs + addr, pe->imp_size);
657 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT,
658 pe->iat_offs + addr, pe->iat_size);
660 if (pe->exp_size) {
661 pe_set_datadir(&pe_header, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT,
662 pe->exp_offs + addr, pe->exp_size);
666 strncpy((char*)psh->Name, sh_name, sizeof psh->Name);
668 psh->Characteristics = pe_sec_flags[si->cls];
669 psh->VirtualAddress = addr;
670 psh->Misc.VirtualSize = size;
671 pe_header.opthdr.SizeOfImage =
672 umax(pe_virtual_align(pe, size + addr), pe_header.opthdr.SizeOfImage);
674 if (si->data_size) {
675 psh->PointerToRawData = file_offset;
676 file_offset = pe_file_align(pe, file_offset + si->data_size);
677 psh->SizeOfRawData = file_offset - psh->PointerToRawData;
681 //pe_header.filehdr.TimeDateStamp = time(NULL);
682 pe_header.filehdr.NumberOfSections = pe->sec_count;
683 pe_header.opthdr.SizeOfHeaders = pe->sizeofheaders;
684 pe_header.opthdr.ImageBase = pe->imagebase;
685 pe_header.opthdr.Subsystem = pe->subsystem;
686 if (pe->s1->pe_stack_size)
687 pe_header.opthdr.SizeOfStackReserve = pe->s1->pe_stack_size;
688 if (PE_DLL == pe->type)
689 pe_header.filehdr.Characteristics = CHARACTERISTICS_DLL;
691 sum = 0;
692 pe_fwrite(&pe_header, sizeof pe_header, op, &sum);
693 for (i = 0; i < pe->sec_count; ++i)
694 pe_fwrite(&pe->sec_info[i].ish, sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER), op, &sum);
695 pe_fpad(op, pe->sizeofheaders);
696 for (i = 0; i < pe->sec_count; ++i) {
697 si = pe->sec_info + i;
698 psh = &si->ish;
699 if (si->data_size) {
700 pe_fwrite(si->data, si->data_size, op, &sum);
701 file_offset = psh->PointerToRawData + psh->SizeOfRawData;
702 pe_fpad(op, file_offset);
706 pe_header.opthdr.CheckSum = sum + file_offset;
707 fseek(op, offsetof(struct pe_header, opthdr.CheckSum), SEEK_SET);
708 pe_fwrite(&pe_header.opthdr.CheckSum, sizeof pe_header.opthdr.CheckSum, op, NULL);
709 fclose (op);
711 if (2 == pe->s1->verbose)
712 printf("-------------------------------\n");
713 if (pe->s1->verbose)
714 printf("<- %s (%u bytes)\n", pe->filename, (unsigned)file_offset);
716 return 0;
719 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
721 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
722 #define REL_TYPE_DIRECT R_X86_64_64
723 #define R_XXX_THUNKFIX R_X86_64_PC32
724 #define R_XXX_RELATIVE R_X86_64_RELATIVE
726 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
727 #define REL_TYPE_DIRECT R_386_32
728 #define R_XXX_THUNKFIX R_386_32
729 #define R_XXX_RELATIVE R_386_RELATIVE
731 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
732 #define REL_TYPE_DIRECT R_ARM_ABS32
733 #define R_XXX_THUNKFIX R_ARM_ABS32
734 #define R_XXX_RELATIVE R_ARM_RELATIVE
736 #endif
737 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
739 static struct import_symbol *pe_add_import(struct pe_info *pe, int sym_index)
741 int i;
742 int dll_index;
743 struct pe_import_info *p;
744 struct import_symbol *s;
745 ElfW(Sym) *isym;
747 isym = (ElfW(Sym) *)pe->s1->dynsymtab_section->data + sym_index;
748 dll_index = isym->st_size;
750 i = dynarray_assoc ((void**)pe->imp_info, pe->imp_count, dll_index);
751 if (-1 != i) {
752 p = pe->imp_info[i];
753 goto found_dll;
755 p = tcc_mallocz(sizeof *p);
756 p->dll_index = dll_index;
757 dynarray_add((void***)&pe->imp_info, &pe->imp_count, p);
759 found_dll:
760 i = dynarray_assoc ((void**)p->symbols, p->sym_count, sym_index);
761 if (-1 != i)
762 return p->symbols[i];
764 s = tcc_mallocz(sizeof *s);
765 dynarray_add((void***)&p->symbols, &p->sym_count, s);
766 s->sym_index = sym_index;
767 return s;
770 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
771 static void pe_build_imports(struct pe_info *pe)
773 int thk_ptr, ent_ptr, dll_ptr, sym_cnt, i;
774 DWORD rva_base = pe->thunk->sh_addr - pe->imagebase;
775 int ndlls = pe->imp_count;
777 for (sym_cnt = i = 0; i < ndlls; ++i)
778 sym_cnt += pe->imp_info[i]->sym_count;
780 if (0 == sym_cnt)
781 return;
783 pe_align_section(pe->thunk, 16);
785 pe->imp_offs = dll_ptr = pe->thunk->data_offset;
786 pe->imp_size = (ndlls + 1) * sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR);
787 pe->iat_offs = dll_ptr + pe->imp_size;
788 pe->iat_size = (sym_cnt + ndlls) * sizeof(ADDR3264);
789 section_ptr_add(pe->thunk, pe->imp_size + 2*pe->iat_size);
791 thk_ptr = pe->iat_offs;
792 ent_ptr = pe->iat_offs + pe->iat_size;
794 for (i = 0; i < pe->imp_count; ++i) {
795 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *hdr;
796 int k, n, dllindex;
797 ADDR3264 v;
798 struct pe_import_info *p = pe->imp_info[i];
799 const char *name;
800 DLLReference *dllref;
802 dllindex = p->dll_index;
803 if (dllindex)
804 name = (dllref = pe->s1->loaded_dlls[dllindex-1])->name;
805 else
806 name = "", dllref = NULL;
808 /* put the dll name into the import header */
809 v = put_elf_str(pe->thunk, name);
810 hdr = (IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR*)(pe->thunk->data + dll_ptr);
811 hdr->FirstThunk = thk_ptr + rva_base;
812 hdr->OriginalFirstThunk = ent_ptr + rva_base;
813 hdr->Name = v + rva_base;
815 for (k = 0, n = p->sym_count; k <= n; ++k) {
816 if (k < n) {
817 int iat_index = p->symbols[k]->iat_index;
818 int sym_index = p->symbols[k]->sym_index;
819 ElfW(Sym) *imp_sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)pe->s1->dynsymtab_section->data + sym_index;
820 ElfW(Sym) *org_sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data + iat_index;
821 const char *name = pe->s1->dynsymtab_section->link->data + imp_sym->st_name;
822 int ordinal;
824 org_sym->st_value = thk_ptr;
825 org_sym->st_shndx = pe->thunk->sh_num;
827 if (dllref)
828 v = 0, ordinal = imp_sym->st_value; /* ordinal from pe_load_def */
829 else
830 ordinal = 0, v = imp_sym->st_value; /* address from tcc_add_symbol() */
832 #ifdef TCC_IS_NATIVE
833 if (pe->type == PE_RUN) {
834 if (dllref) {
835 if ( !dllref->handle )
836 dllref->handle = LoadLibrary(dllref->name);
837 v = (ADDR3264)GetProcAddress(dllref->handle, ordinal?(LPCSTR)NULL+ordinal:name);
839 if (!v)
840 tcc_error_noabort("can't build symbol '%s'", name);
841 } else
842 #endif
843 if (ordinal) {
844 v = ordinal | (ADDR3264)1 << (sizeof(ADDR3264)*8 - 1);
845 } else {
846 v = pe->thunk->data_offset + rva_base;
847 section_ptr_add(pe->thunk, sizeof(WORD)); /* hint, not used */
848 put_elf_str(pe->thunk, name);
851 } else {
852 v = 0; /* last entry is zero */
855 *(ADDR3264*)(pe->thunk->data+thk_ptr) =
856 *(ADDR3264*)(pe->thunk->data+ent_ptr) = v;
857 thk_ptr += sizeof (ADDR3264);
858 ent_ptr += sizeof (ADDR3264);
860 dll_ptr += sizeof(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR);
861 dynarray_reset(&p->symbols, &p->sym_count);
863 dynarray_reset(&pe->imp_info, &pe->imp_count);
866 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
868 struct pe_sort_sym
870 int index;
871 const char *name;
874 static int sym_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
876 const char *ca = (*(struct pe_sort_sym**)va)->name;
877 const char *cb = (*(struct pe_sort_sym**)vb)->name;
878 return strcmp(ca, cb);
881 static void pe_build_exports(struct pe_info *pe)
883 ElfW(Sym) *sym;
884 int sym_index, sym_end;
885 DWORD rva_base, func_o, name_o, ord_o, str_o;
886 IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *hdr;
887 int sym_count, ord;
888 struct pe_sort_sym **sorted, *p;
890 FILE *op;
891 char buf[MAX_PATH];
892 const char *dllname;
893 const char *name;
895 rva_base = pe->thunk->sh_addr - pe->imagebase;
896 sym_count = 0, sorted = NULL, op = NULL;
898 sym_end = symtab_section->data_offset / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
899 for (sym_index = 1; sym_index < sym_end; ++sym_index) {
900 sym = (ElfW(Sym)*)symtab_section->data + sym_index;
901 name = pe_export_name(pe->s1, sym);
902 if ((sym->st_other & ST_PE_EXPORT)
903 /* export only symbols from actually written sections */
904 && pe->s1->sections[sym->st_shndx]->sh_addr) {
905 p = tcc_malloc(sizeof *p);
906 p->index = sym_index;
907 p->name = name;
908 dynarray_add((void***)&sorted, &sym_count, p);
910 #if 0
911 if (sym->st_other & ST_PE_EXPORT)
912 printf("export: %s\n", name);
913 if (sym->st_other & ST_PE_STDCALL)
914 printf("stdcall: %s\n", name);
915 #endif
918 if (0 == sym_count)
919 return;
921 qsort (sorted, sym_count, sizeof *sorted, sym_cmp);
923 pe_align_section(pe->thunk, 16);
924 dllname = tcc_basename(pe->filename);
926 pe->exp_offs = pe->thunk->data_offset;
927 func_o = pe->exp_offs + sizeof(IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY);
928 name_o = func_o + sym_count * sizeof (DWORD);
929 ord_o = name_o + sym_count * sizeof (DWORD);
930 str_o = ord_o + sym_count * sizeof(WORD);
932 hdr = section_ptr_add(pe->thunk, str_o - pe->exp_offs);
933 hdr->Characteristics = 0;
934 hdr->Base = 1;
935 hdr->NumberOfFunctions = sym_count;
936 hdr->NumberOfNames = sym_count;
937 hdr->AddressOfFunctions = func_o + rva_base;
938 hdr->AddressOfNames = name_o + rva_base;
939 hdr->AddressOfNameOrdinals = ord_o + rva_base;
940 hdr->Name = str_o + rva_base;
941 put_elf_str(pe->thunk, dllname);
943 #if 1
944 /* automatically write exports to <output-filename>.def */
945 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof buf, pe->filename);
946 strcpy(tcc_fileextension(buf), ".def");
947 op = fopen(buf, "w");
948 if (NULL == op) {
949 tcc_error_noabort("could not create '%s': %s", buf, strerror(errno));
950 } else {
951 fprintf(op, "LIBRARY %s\n\nEXPORTS\n", dllname);
952 if (pe->s1->verbose)
953 printf("<- %s (%d symbols)\n", buf, sym_count);
955 #endif
957 for (ord = 0; ord < sym_count; ++ord)
959 p = sorted[ord], sym_index = p->index, name = p->name;
960 /* insert actual address later in pe_relocate_rva */
961 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, pe->thunk,
962 func_o, R_XXX_RELATIVE, sym_index);
963 *(DWORD*)(pe->thunk->data + name_o)
964 = pe->thunk->data_offset + rva_base;
965 *(WORD*)(pe->thunk->data + ord_o)
966 = ord;
967 put_elf_str(pe->thunk, name);
968 func_o += sizeof (DWORD);
969 name_o += sizeof (DWORD);
970 ord_o += sizeof (WORD);
971 if (op)
972 fprintf(op, "%s\n", name);
974 pe->exp_size = pe->thunk->data_offset - pe->exp_offs;
975 dynarray_reset(&sorted, &sym_count);
976 if (op)
977 fclose(op);
980 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
981 static void pe_build_reloc (struct pe_info *pe)
983 DWORD offset, block_ptr, addr;
984 int count, i;
985 ElfW_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
986 Section *s = NULL, *sr;
988 offset = addr = block_ptr = count = i = 0;
989 rel = rel_end = NULL;
991 for(;;) {
992 if (rel < rel_end) {
993 int type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info);
994 addr = rel->r_offset + s->sh_addr;
995 ++ rel;
996 if (type != REL_TYPE_DIRECT)
997 continue;
998 if (count == 0) { /* new block */
999 block_ptr = pe->reloc->data_offset;
1000 section_ptr_add(pe->reloc, sizeof(struct pe_reloc_header));
1001 offset = addr & 0xFFFFFFFF<<12;
1003 if ((addr -= offset) < (1<<12)) { /* one block spans 4k addresses */
1004 WORD *wp = section_ptr_add(pe->reloc, sizeof (WORD));
1005 *wp = addr | IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW<<12;
1006 ++count;
1007 continue;
1009 -- rel;
1011 } else if (i < pe->sec_count) {
1012 sr = (s = pe->s1->sections[pe->sec_info[i++].ord])->reloc;
1013 if (sr) {
1014 rel = (ElfW_Rel *)sr->data;
1015 rel_end = (ElfW_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
1017 continue;
1020 if (count) {
1021 /* store the last block and ready for a new one */
1022 struct pe_reloc_header *hdr;
1023 if (count & 1) /* align for DWORDS */
1024 section_ptr_add(pe->reloc, sizeof(WORD)), ++count;
1025 hdr = (struct pe_reloc_header *)(pe->reloc->data + block_ptr);
1026 hdr -> offset = offset - pe->imagebase;
1027 hdr -> size = count * sizeof(WORD) + sizeof(struct pe_reloc_header);
1028 count = 0;
1031 if (rel >= rel_end)
1032 break;
1036 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1037 static int pe_section_class(Section *s)
1039 int type, flags;
1040 const char *name;
1042 type = s->sh_type;
1043 flags = s->sh_flags;
1044 name = s->name;
1045 if (flags & SHF_ALLOC) {
1046 if (type == SHT_PROGBITS) {
1047 if (flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1048 return sec_text;
1049 if (flags & SHF_WRITE)
1050 return sec_data;
1051 if (0 == strcmp(name, ".rsrc"))
1052 return sec_rsrc;
1053 if (0 == strcmp(name, ".iedat"))
1054 return sec_idata;
1055 if (0 == strcmp(name, ".pdata"))
1056 return sec_pdata;
1057 return sec_other;
1058 } else if (type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1059 if (flags & SHF_WRITE)
1060 return sec_bss;
1062 } else {
1063 if (0 == strcmp(name, ".reloc"))
1064 return sec_reloc;
1065 if (0 == strncmp(name, ".stab", 5)) /* .stab and .stabstr */
1066 return sec_stab;
1068 return -1;
1071 static int pe_assign_addresses (struct pe_info *pe)
1073 int i, k, o, c;
1074 DWORD addr;
1075 int *section_order;
1076 struct section_info *si;
1077 Section *s;
1079 // pe->thunk = new_section(pe->s1, ".iedat", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
1081 section_order = tcc_malloc(pe->s1->nb_sections * sizeof (int));
1082 for (o = k = 0 ; k < sec_last; ++k) {
1083 for (i = 1; i < pe->s1->nb_sections; ++i) {
1084 s = pe->s1->sections[i];
1085 if (k == pe_section_class(s)) {
1086 // printf("%s %d\n", s->name, k);
1087 s->sh_addr = pe->imagebase;
1088 section_order[o++] = i;
1093 pe->sec_info = tcc_mallocz(o * sizeof (struct section_info));
1094 addr = pe->imagebase + 1;
1096 for (i = 0; i < o; ++i)
1098 k = section_order[i];
1099 s = pe->s1->sections[k];
1100 c = pe_section_class(s);
1101 si = &pe->sec_info[pe->sec_count];
1103 #ifdef PE_MERGE_DATA
1104 if (c == sec_bss && pe->sec_count && si[-1].cls == sec_data) {
1105 /* append .bss to .data */
1106 s->sh_addr = addr = ((addr-1) | (s->sh_addralign-1)) + 1;
1107 addr += s->data_offset;
1108 si[-1].sh_size = addr - si[-1].sh_addr;
1109 continue;
1111 #endif
1112 if (c == sec_stab && 0 == pe->s1->do_debug)
1113 continue;
1115 strcpy(si->name, s->name);
1116 si->cls = c;
1117 si->ord = k;
1118 si->sh_addr = s->sh_addr = addr = pe_virtual_align(pe, addr);
1119 si->sh_flags = s->sh_flags;
1121 if (c == sec_data && NULL == pe->thunk)
1122 pe->thunk = s;
1124 if (s == pe->thunk) {
1125 pe_build_imports(pe);
1126 pe_build_exports(pe);
1129 if (c == sec_reloc)
1130 pe_build_reloc (pe);
1132 if (s->data_offset)
1134 if (s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1135 si->data = s->data;
1136 si->data_size = s->data_offset;
1139 addr += s->data_offset;
1140 si->sh_size = s->data_offset;
1141 ++pe->sec_count;
1143 // printf("%08x %05x %s\n", si->sh_addr, si->sh_size, si->name);
1146 #if 0
1147 for (i = 1; i < pe->s1->nb_sections; ++i) {
1148 Section *s = pe->s1->sections[i];
1149 int type = s->sh_type;
1150 int flags = s->sh_flags;
1151 printf("section %-16s %-10s %5x %s,%s,%s\n",
1152 s->name,
1153 type == SHT_PROGBITS ? "progbits" :
1154 type == SHT_NOBITS ? "nobits" :
1155 type == SHT_SYMTAB ? "symtab" :
1156 type == SHT_STRTAB ? "strtab" :
1157 type == SHT_RELX ? "rel" : "???",
1158 s->data_offset,
1159 flags & SHF_ALLOC ? "alloc" : "",
1160 flags & SHF_WRITE ? "write" : "",
1161 flags & SHF_EXECINSTR ? "exec" : ""
1164 pe->s1->verbose = 2;
1165 #endif
1167 tcc_free(section_order);
1168 return 0;
1171 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1172 static void pe_relocate_rva (struct pe_info *pe, Section *s)
1174 Section *sr = s->reloc;
1175 ElfW_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
1176 rel_end = (ElfW_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
1177 for(rel = (ElfW_Rel *)sr->data; rel < rel_end; rel++) {
1178 if (ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info) == R_XXX_RELATIVE) {
1179 int sym_index = ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
1180 DWORD addr = s->sh_addr;
1181 if (sym_index) {
1182 ElfW(Sym) *sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data + sym_index;
1183 addr = sym->st_value;
1185 // printf("reloc rva %08x %08x %s\n", (DWORD)rel->r_offset, addr, s->name);
1186 *(DWORD*)(s->data + rel->r_offset) += addr - pe->imagebase;
1191 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1193 static int pe_isafunc(int sym_index)
1195 Section *sr = text_section->reloc;
1196 ElfW_Rel *rel, *rel_end;
1197 Elf32_Word info = ELF32_R_INFO(sym_index, R_386_PC32);
1198 if (!sr)
1199 return 0;
1200 rel_end = (ElfW_Rel *)(sr->data + sr->data_offset);
1201 for (rel = (ElfW_Rel *)sr->data; rel < rel_end; rel++)
1202 if (rel->r_info == info)
1203 return 1;
1204 return 0;
1207 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1208 static int pe_check_symbols(struct pe_info *pe)
1210 ElfW(Sym) *sym;
1211 int sym_index, sym_end;
1212 int ret = 0;
1214 pe_align_section(text_section, 8);
1216 sym_end = symtab_section->data_offset / sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
1217 for (sym_index = 1; sym_index < sym_end; ++sym_index) {
1219 sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data + sym_index;
1220 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
1222 const char *name = symtab_section->link->data + sym->st_name;
1223 unsigned type = ELFW(ST_TYPE)(sym->st_info);
1224 int imp_sym = pe_find_import(pe->s1, sym);
1225 struct import_symbol *is;
1227 if (0 == imp_sym)
1228 goto not_found;
1230 if (type == STT_NOTYPE) {
1231 /* symbols from assembler have no type, find out which */
1232 if (pe_isafunc(sym_index))
1233 type = STT_FUNC;
1234 else
1235 type = STT_OBJECT;
1238 is = pe_add_import(pe, imp_sym);
1240 if (type == STT_FUNC) {
1241 unsigned long offset = is->thk_offset;
1242 if (offset) {
1243 /* got aliased symbol, like stricmp and _stricmp */
1245 } else {
1246 char buffer[100];
1247 WORD *p;
1249 offset = text_section->data_offset;
1250 /* add the 'jmp IAT[x]' instruction */
1251 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
1252 p = section_ptr_add(text_section, 8+4); // room for code and address
1253 (*(DWORD*)(p)) = 0xE59FC000; // arm code ldr ip, [pc] ; PC+8+0 = 0001xxxx
1254 (*(DWORD*)(p+2)) = 0xE59CF000; // arm code ldr pc, [ip]
1255 #else
1256 p = section_ptr_add(text_section, 8);
1257 *p = 0x25FF;
1258 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1259 *(DWORD*)(p+1) = (DWORD)-4;
1260 #endif
1261 #endif
1262 /* add a helper symbol, will be patched later in
1263 pe_build_imports */
1264 sprintf(buffer, "IAT.%s", name);
1265 is->iat_index = put_elf_sym(
1266 symtab_section, 0, sizeof(DWORD),
1267 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT),
1268 0, SHN_UNDEF, buffer);
1269 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
1270 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, text_section,
1271 offset + 8, R_XXX_THUNKFIX, is->iat_index); // offset to IAT position
1272 #else
1273 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, text_section,
1274 offset + 2, R_XXX_THUNKFIX, is->iat_index);
1275 #endif
1276 is->thk_offset = offset;
1279 /* tcc_realloc might have altered sym's address */
1280 sym = (ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data + sym_index;
1282 /* patch the original symbol */
1283 sym->st_value = offset;
1284 sym->st_shndx = text_section->sh_num;
1285 sym->st_other &= ~ST_PE_EXPORT; /* do not export */
1286 continue;
1289 if (type == STT_OBJECT) { /* data, ptr to that should be */
1290 if (0 == is->iat_index) {
1291 /* original symbol will be patched later in pe_build_imports */
1292 is->iat_index = sym_index;
1293 continue;
1297 not_found:
1298 tcc_error_noabort("undefined symbol '%s'", name);
1299 ret = -1;
1301 } else if (pe->s1->rdynamic
1302 && ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
1303 /* if -rdynamic option, then export all non local symbols */
1304 sym->st_other |= ST_PE_EXPORT;
1307 return ret;
1310 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1311 #ifdef PE_PRINT_SECTIONS
1312 static void pe_print_section(FILE * f, Section * s)
1314 /* just if you'r curious */
1315 BYTE *p, *e, b;
1316 int i, n, l, m;
1317 p = s->data;
1318 e = s->data + s->data_offset;
1319 l = e - p;
1321 fprintf(f, "section \"%s\"", s->name);
1322 if (s->link)
1323 fprintf(f, "\nlink \"%s\"", s->link->name);
1324 if (s->reloc)
1325 fprintf(f, "\nreloc \"%s\"", s->reloc->name);
1326 fprintf(f, "\nv_addr %08X", (unsigned)s->sh_addr);
1327 fprintf(f, "\ncontents %08X", (unsigned)l);
1328 fprintf(f, "\n\n");
1330 if (s->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1331 return;
1333 if (0 == l)
1334 return;
1336 if (s->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
1337 m = sizeof(ElfW(Sym));
1338 else if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELX)
1339 m = sizeof(ElfW_Rel);
1340 else
1341 m = 16;
1343 fprintf(f, "%-8s", "offset");
1344 for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
1345 fprintf(f, " %02x", i);
1346 n = 56;
1348 if (s->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB || s->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
1349 const char *fields1[] = {
1350 "name",
1351 "value",
1352 "size",
1353 "bind",
1354 "type",
1355 "other",
1356 "shndx",
1357 NULL
1360 const char *fields2[] = {
1361 "offs",
1362 "type",
1363 "symb",
1364 NULL
1367 const char **p;
1369 if (s->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
1370 p = fields1, n = 106;
1371 else
1372 p = fields2, n = 58;
1374 for (i = 0; p[i]; ++i)
1375 fprintf(f, "%6s", p[i]);
1376 fprintf(f, " symbol");
1379 fprintf(f, "\n");
1380 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1381 fprintf(f, "-");
1382 fprintf(f, "\n");
1384 for (i = 0; i < l;)
1386 fprintf(f, "%08X", i);
1387 for (n = 0; n < m; ++n) {
1388 if (n + i < l)
1389 fprintf(f, " %02X", p[i + n]);
1390 else
1391 fprintf(f, " ");
1394 if (s->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1395 ElfW(Sym) *sym = (ElfW(Sym) *) (p + i);
1396 const char *name = s->link->data + sym->st_name;
1397 fprintf(f, " %04X %04X %04X %02X %02X %02X %04X \"%s\"",
1398 (unsigned)sym->st_name,
1399 (unsigned)sym->st_value,
1400 (unsigned)sym->st_size,
1401 (unsigned)ELFW(ST_BIND)(sym->st_info),
1402 (unsigned)ELFW(ST_TYPE)(sym->st_info),
1403 (unsigned)sym->st_other,
1404 (unsigned)sym->st_shndx,
1405 name);
1407 } else if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELX) {
1408 ElfW_Rel *rel = (ElfW_Rel *) (p + i);
1409 ElfW(Sym) *sym =
1410 (ElfW(Sym) *) s->link->data + ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info);
1411 const char *name = s->link->link->data + sym->st_name;
1412 fprintf(f, " %04X %02X %04X \"%s\"",
1413 (unsigned)rel->r_offset,
1414 (unsigned)ELFW(R_TYPE)(rel->r_info),
1415 (unsigned)ELFW(R_SYM)(rel->r_info),
1416 name);
1417 } else {
1418 fprintf(f, " ");
1419 for (n = 0; n < m; ++n) {
1420 if (n + i < l) {
1421 b = p[i + n];
1422 if (b < 32 || b >= 127)
1423 b = '.';
1424 fprintf(f, "%c", b);
1428 i += m;
1429 fprintf(f, "\n");
1431 fprintf(f, "\n\n");
1434 static void pe_print_sections(TCCState *s1, const char *fname)
1436 Section *s;
1437 FILE *f;
1438 int i;
1439 f = fopen(fname, "w");
1440 for (i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; ++i) {
1441 s = s1->sections[i];
1442 pe_print_section(f, s);
1444 pe_print_section(f, s1->dynsymtab_section);
1445 fclose(f);
1447 #endif
1449 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1450 /* helper function for load/store to insert one more indirection */
1452 ST_FUNC SValue *pe_getimport(SValue *sv, SValue *v2)
1454 Sym *sym;
1455 ElfW(Sym) *esym;
1456 int r2;
1458 if ((sv->r & (VT_VALMASK|VT_SYM)) != (VT_CONST|VT_SYM) || (sv->r2 != VT_CONST))
1459 return sv;
1460 sym = sv->sym;
1461 if ((sym->type.t & (VT_EXTERN|VT_STATIC)) != VT_EXTERN)
1462 return sv;
1463 if (!sym->c)
1464 put_extern_sym(sym, NULL, 0, 0);
1465 esym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym->c];
1466 if (!(esym->st_other & ST_PE_IMPORT))
1467 return sv;
1469 // printf("import %04x %04x %04x %s\n", sv->type.t, sym->type.t, sv->r, get_tok_str(sv->sym->v, NULL));
1471 memset(v2, 0, sizeof *v2);
1472 v2->type.t = VT_PTR;
1473 v2->r = VT_CONST | VT_SYM | VT_LVAL;
1474 v2->sym = sv->sym;
1476 r2 = get_reg(RC_INT);
1477 load(r2, v2);
1478 v2->r = r2;
1480 if (sv->c.ui) {
1481 vpushv(v2);
1482 vpushi(sv->c.ui);
1483 gen_opi('+');
1484 *v2 = *vtop--;
1487 v2->type.t = sv->type.t;
1488 v2->r |= sv->r & VT_LVAL;
1489 return v2;
1492 ST_FUNC int pe_putimport(TCCState *s1, int dllindex, const char *name, addr_t value)
1494 return add_elf_sym(
1495 s1->dynsymtab_section,
1496 value,
1497 dllindex, /* st_size */
1498 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
1500 value ? SHN_ABS : SHN_UNDEF,
1501 name
1505 static int add_dllref(TCCState *s1, const char *dllname)
1507 DLLReference *dllref;
1508 int i;
1509 for (i = 0; i < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; ++i)
1510 if (0 == strcmp(s1->loaded_dlls[i]->name, dllname))
1511 return i + 1;
1512 dllref = tcc_mallocz(sizeof(DLLReference) + strlen(dllname));
1513 strcpy(dllref->name, dllname);
1514 dynarray_add((void ***) &s1->loaded_dlls, &s1->nb_loaded_dlls, dllref);
1515 return s1->nb_loaded_dlls;
1518 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1520 static int read_mem(int fd, unsigned offset, void *buffer, unsigned len)
1522 lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
1523 return len == read(fd, buffer, len);
1526 /* -------------------------------------------------------------
1527 * This is for compiled windows resources in 'coff' format
1528 * as generated by 'windres.exe -O coff ...'.
1531 static int pe_load_res(TCCState *s1, int fd)
1533 struct pe_rsrc_header hdr;
1534 Section *rsrc_section;
1535 int i, ret = -1;
1536 BYTE *ptr;
1537 unsigned offs;
1539 if (!read_mem(fd, 0, &hdr, sizeof hdr))
1540 goto quit;
1542 if (hdr.filehdr.Machine != 0x014C
1543 || hdr.filehdr.NumberOfSections != 1
1544 || strcmp(hdr.sectionhdr.Name, ".rsrc") != 0)
1545 goto quit;
1547 rsrc_section = new_section(s1, ".rsrc", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
1548 ptr = section_ptr_add(rsrc_section, hdr.sectionhdr.SizeOfRawData);
1549 offs = hdr.sectionhdr.PointerToRawData;
1550 if (!read_mem(fd, offs, ptr, hdr.sectionhdr.SizeOfRawData))
1551 goto quit;
1552 offs = hdr.sectionhdr.PointerToRelocations;
1553 for (i = 0; i < hdr.sectionhdr.NumberOfRelocations; ++i)
1555 struct pe_rsrc_reloc rel;
1556 if (!read_mem(fd, offs, &rel, sizeof rel))
1557 goto quit;
1558 // printf("rsrc_reloc: %x %x %x\n", rel.offset, rel.size, rel.type);
1559 if (rel.type != 7) /* DIR32NB */
1560 goto quit;
1561 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, rsrc_section,
1562 rel.offset, R_XXX_RELATIVE, 0);
1563 offs += sizeof rel;
1565 ret = 0;
1566 quit:
1567 return ret;
1570 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1571 static char *trimfront(char *p)
1573 while (*p && (unsigned char)*p <= ' ')
1574 ++p;
1575 return p;
1578 static char *trimback(char *a, char *e)
1580 while (e > a && (unsigned char)e[-1] <= ' ')
1581 --e;
1582 *e = 0;;
1583 return a;
1586 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1587 static int pe_load_def(TCCState *s1, int fd)
1589 int state = 0, ret = -1, dllindex = 0, ord;
1590 char line[400], dllname[80], *p, *x;
1591 FILE *fp;
1593 fp = fdopen(dup(fd), "rb");
1594 while (fgets(line, sizeof line, fp))
1596 p = trimfront(trimback(line, strchr(line, 0)));
1597 if (0 == *p || ';' == *p)
1598 continue;
1600 switch (state) {
1601 case 0:
1602 if (0 != strnicmp(p, "LIBRARY", 7))
1603 goto quit;
1604 pstrcpy(dllname, sizeof dllname, trimfront(p+7));
1605 ++state;
1606 continue;
1608 case 1:
1609 if (0 != stricmp(p, "EXPORTS"))
1610 goto quit;
1611 ++state;
1612 continue;
1614 case 2:
1615 dllindex = add_dllref(s1, dllname);
1616 ++state;
1617 /* fall through */
1618 default:
1619 /* get ordinal and will store in sym->st_value */
1620 ord = 0;
1621 x = strchr(p, ' ');
1622 if (x) {
1623 *x = 0, x = strrchr(x + 1, '@');
1624 if (x) {
1625 char *d;
1626 ord = (int)strtol(x + 1, &d, 10);
1627 if (*d)
1628 ord = 0;
1631 pe_putimport(s1, dllindex, p, ord);
1632 continue;
1635 ret = 0;
1636 quit:
1637 fclose(fp);
1638 return ret;
1641 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1642 #define TINY_IMPDEF_GET_EXPORT_NAMES_ONLY
1643 #include "win32/tools/tiny_impdef.c"
1645 static int pe_load_dll(TCCState *s1, const char *dllname, int fd)
1647 char *p, *q;
1648 int index;
1649 p = get_export_names(fd);
1650 if (!p)
1651 return -1;
1652 index = add_dllref(s1, dllname);
1653 for (q = p; *q; q += 1 + strlen(q))
1654 pe_putimport(s1, index, q, 0);
1655 tcc_free(p);
1656 return 0;
1659 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1660 ST_FUNC int pe_load_file(struct TCCState *s1, const char *filename, int fd)
1662 int ret = -1;
1663 char buf[10];
1664 if (0 == strcmp(tcc_fileextension(filename), ".def"))
1665 ret = pe_load_def(s1, fd);
1666 else if (pe_load_res(s1, fd) == 0)
1667 ret = 0;
1668 else if (read_mem(fd, 0, buf, sizeof buf) && 0 == strncmp(buf, "MZ", 2))
1669 ret = pe_load_dll(s1, tcc_basename(filename), fd);
1670 return ret;
1673 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1674 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1675 static unsigned pe_add_uwwind_info(TCCState *s1)
1677 if (NULL == s1->uw_pdata) {
1678 s1->uw_pdata = find_section(tcc_state, ".pdata");
1679 s1->uw_pdata->sh_addralign = 4;
1680 s1->uw_sym = put_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 0, 0, 0, text_section->sh_num, NULL);
1683 if (0 == s1->uw_offs) {
1684 /* As our functions all have the same stackframe, we use one entry for all */
1685 static const unsigned char uw_info[] = {
1686 0x01, // UBYTE: 3 Version , UBYTE: 5 Flags
1687 0x04, // UBYTE Size of prolog
1688 0x02, // UBYTE Count of unwind codes
1689 0x05, // UBYTE: 4 Frame Register (rbp), UBYTE: 4 Frame Register offset (scaled)
1690 // USHORT * n Unwind codes array
1691 // 0x0b, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, // stack size
1692 0x04, 0x03, // set frame ptr (mov rsp -> rbp)
1693 0x01, 0x50 // push reg (rbp)
1696 Section *s = text_section;
1697 unsigned char *p;
1699 section_ptr_add(s, -s->data_offset & 3); /* align */
1700 s1->uw_offs = s->data_offset;
1701 p = section_ptr_add(s, sizeof uw_info);
1702 memcpy(p, uw_info, sizeof uw_info);
1705 return s1->uw_offs;
1708 ST_FUNC void pe_add_unwind_data(unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned stack)
1710 TCCState *s1 = tcc_state;
1711 Section *pd;
1712 unsigned o, n, d;
1713 struct /* _RUNTIME_FUNCTION */ {
1714 DWORD BeginAddress;
1715 DWORD EndAddress;
1716 DWORD UnwindData;
1717 } *p;
1719 d = pe_add_uwwind_info(s1);
1720 pd = s1->uw_pdata;
1721 o = pd->data_offset;
1722 p = section_ptr_add(pd, sizeof *p);
1724 /* record this function */
1725 p->BeginAddress = start;
1726 p->EndAddress = end;
1727 p->UnwindData = d;
1729 /* put relocations on it */
1730 for (n = o + sizeof *p; o < n; o += sizeof p->BeginAddress)
1731 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, pd, o, R_X86_64_RELATIVE, s1->uw_sym);
1733 #endif
1734 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1735 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
1736 #define PE_STDSYM(n,s) n
1737 #else
1738 #define PE_STDSYM(n,s) "_" n s
1739 #endif
1741 static void pe_add_runtime(TCCState *s1, struct pe_info *pe)
1743 const char *start_symbol;
1744 int pe_type = 0;
1746 if (find_elf_sym(symtab_section, PE_STDSYM("WinMain","@16")))
1747 pe_type = PE_GUI;
1748 else
1749 if (TCC_OUTPUT_DLL == s1->output_type) {
1750 pe_type = PE_DLL;
1751 /* need this for 'tccelf.c:relocate_section()' */
1752 s1->output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_EXE;
1754 else
1755 pe_type = PE_EXE;
1757 start_symbol =
1758 TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY == s1->output_type
1759 ? PE_GUI == pe_type ? "__runwinmain" : "_main"
1760 : PE_DLL == pe_type ? PE_STDSYM("__dllstart","@12")
1761 : PE_GUI == pe_type ? "__winstart" : "__start"
1764 if (!s1->leading_underscore || strchr(start_symbol, '@'))
1765 ++start_symbol;
1767 /* grab the startup code from libtcc1 */
1768 if (TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY != s1->output_type || PE_GUI == pe_type)
1769 add_elf_sym(symtab_section,
1770 0, 0,
1771 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
1772 SHN_UNDEF, start_symbol);
1774 if (0 == s1->nostdlib) {
1775 static const char *libs[] = {
1776 "libtcc1.a", "msvcrt", "kernel32", "", "user32", "gdi32", NULL
1778 const char **pp, *p;
1779 for (pp = libs; 0 != (p = *pp); ++pp) {
1780 if (0 == *p) {
1781 if (PE_DLL != pe_type && PE_GUI != pe_type)
1782 break;
1783 } else if (pp == libs ? tcc_add_dll(s1, p, 0) : tcc_add_library(s1, p)) {
1784 tcc_error_noabort("cannot find library: %s", p);
1785 break;
1790 if (TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY == s1->output_type) {
1791 pe_type = PE_RUN;
1792 #ifdef TCC_IS_NATIVE
1793 s1->runtime_main = start_symbol;
1794 #endif
1795 } else {
1796 pe->start_addr = (DWORD)(uintptr_t)tcc_get_symbol_err(s1, start_symbol);
1799 pe->type = pe_type;
1802 ST_FUNC int pe_output_file(TCCState * s1, const char *filename)
1804 int ret;
1805 struct pe_info pe;
1806 int i;
1808 memset(&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
1809 pe.filename = filename;
1810 pe.s1 = s1;
1812 tcc_add_bcheck(s1);
1813 pe_add_runtime(s1, &pe);
1814 relocate_common_syms(); /* assign bss adresses */
1815 tcc_add_linker_symbols(s1);
1817 ret = pe_check_symbols(&pe);
1818 if (ret)
1820 else if (filename) {
1821 if (PE_DLL == pe.type) {
1822 pe.reloc = new_section(pe.s1, ".reloc", SHT_PROGBITS, 0);
1823 /* XXX: check if is correct for arm-pe target */
1824 pe.imagebase = 0x10000000;
1825 } else {
1826 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
1827 pe.imagebase = 0x00010000;
1828 #else
1829 pe.imagebase = 0x00400000;
1830 #endif
1833 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
1834 /* we use "console" subsystem by default */
1835 pe.subsystem = 9;
1836 #else
1837 if (PE_DLL == pe.type || PE_GUI == pe.type)
1838 pe.subsystem = 2;
1839 else
1840 pe.subsystem = 3;
1841 #endif
1842 /* Allow override via -Wl,-subsystem=... option */
1843 if (s1->pe_subsystem != 0)
1844 pe.subsystem = s1->pe_subsystem;
1846 /* set default file/section alignment */
1847 if (pe.subsystem == 1) {
1848 pe.section_align = 0x20;
1849 pe.file_align = 0x20;
1850 } else {
1851 pe.section_align = 0x1000;
1852 pe.file_align = 0x200;
1855 if (s1->section_align != 0)
1856 pe.section_align = s1->section_align;
1857 if (s1->pe_file_align != 0)
1858 pe.file_align = s1->pe_file_align;
1860 if ((pe.subsystem >= 10) && (pe.subsystem <= 12))
1861 pe.imagebase = 0;
1863 if (s1->has_text_addr)
1864 pe.imagebase = s1->text_addr;
1866 pe_assign_addresses(&pe);
1867 relocate_syms(s1, 0);
1868 for (i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; ++i) {
1869 Section *s = s1->sections[i];
1870 if (s->reloc) {
1871 relocate_section(s1, s);
1872 pe_relocate_rva(&pe, s);
1875 if (s1->nb_errors)
1876 ret = -1;
1877 else
1878 ret = pe_write(&pe);
1879 tcc_free(pe.sec_info);
1880 } else {
1881 #ifdef TCC_IS_NATIVE
1882 pe.thunk = data_section;
1883 pe_build_imports(&pe);
1884 #endif
1887 #ifdef PE_PRINT_SECTIONS
1888 pe_print_sections(s1, "tcc.log");
1889 #endif
1890 return ret;
1893 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */