document $CPATH, $C_INCLUDE_PATH, $LIBRARY_PATH
[tinycc.git] / libtcc.c
blob3ef16824152fec1b15010365db19d60ac88451db
1 /*
2 * TCC - Tiny C Compiler
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include "tcc.h"
23 /********************************************************/
24 /* global variables */
26 /* use GNU C extensions */
27 ST_DATA int gnu_ext = 1;
29 /* use TinyCC extensions */
30 ST_DATA int tcc_ext = 1;
32 /* XXX: get rid of this ASAP */
33 ST_DATA struct TCCState *tcc_state;
35 /********************************************************/
37 #ifdef ONE_SOURCE
38 #include "tccpp.c"
39 #include "tccgen.c"
40 #include "tccelf.c"
41 #include "tccrun.c"
42 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
43 #include "i386-gen.c"
44 #endif
45 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
46 #include "arm-gen.c"
47 #endif
48 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_C67
49 #include "c67-gen.c"
50 #endif
51 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
52 #include "x86_64-gen.c"
53 #endif
54 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_ASM
55 #include "tccasm.c"
56 #if defined TCC_TARGET_I386 || defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64
57 #include "i386-asm.c"
58 #endif
59 #endif
60 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_COFF
61 #include "tcccoff.c"
62 #endif
63 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
64 #include "tccpe.c"
65 #endif
66 #endif /* ONE_SOURCE */
68 /********************************************************/
69 #ifndef CONFIG_TCC_ASM
70 ST_FUNC void asm_instr(void)
72 tcc_error("inline asm() not supported");
74 ST_FUNC void asm_global_instr(void)
76 tcc_error("inline asm() not supported");
78 #endif
80 /********************************************************/
82 #ifdef _WIN32
83 static char *normalize_slashes(char *path)
85 char *p;
86 for (p = path; *p; ++p)
87 if (*p == '\\')
88 *p = '/';
89 return path;
92 static HMODULE tcc_module;
94 /* on win32, we suppose the lib and includes are at the location of 'tcc.exe' */
95 static void tcc_set_lib_path_w32(TCCState *s)
97 char path[1024], *p;
98 GetModuleFileNameA(tcc_module, path, sizeof path);
99 p = tcc_basename(normalize_slashes(strlwr(path)));
100 if (p - 5 > path && 0 == strncmp(p - 5, "/bin/", 5))
101 p -= 5;
102 else if (p > path)
103 p--;
104 *p = 0;
105 tcc_set_lib_path(s, path);
108 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
109 static void tcc_add_systemdir(TCCState *s)
111 char buf[1000];
112 GetSystemDirectory(buf, sizeof buf);
113 tcc_add_library_path(s, normalize_slashes(buf));
115 #endif
117 #ifndef CONFIG_TCC_STATIC
118 void dlclose(void *p)
120 FreeLibrary((HMODULE)p);
122 #endif
124 #ifdef LIBTCC_AS_DLL
125 BOOL WINAPI DllMain (HANDLE hDll, DWORD dwReason, LPVOID lpReserved)
127 if (DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH == dwReason)
128 tcc_module = hDll;
129 return TRUE;
131 #endif
132 #endif
134 /********************************************************/
135 /* copy a string and truncate it. */
136 PUB_FUNC char *pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
138 char *q, *q_end;
139 int c;
141 if (buf_size > 0) {
142 q = buf;
143 q_end = buf + buf_size - 1;
144 while (q < q_end) {
145 c = *s++;
146 if (c == '\0')
147 break;
148 *q++ = c;
150 *q = '\0';
152 return buf;
155 /* strcat and truncate. */
156 PUB_FUNC char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
158 int len;
159 len = strlen(buf);
160 if (len < buf_size)
161 pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
162 return buf;
165 PUB_FUNC char *pstrncpy(char *out, const char *in, size_t num)
167 memcpy(out, in, num);
168 out[num] = '\0';
169 return out;
172 /* extract the basename of a file */
173 PUB_FUNC char *tcc_basename(const char *name)
175 char *p = strchr(name, 0);
176 while (p > name && !IS_DIRSEP(p[-1]))
177 --p;
178 return p;
181 /* extract extension part of a file
183 * (if no extension, return pointer to end-of-string)
185 PUB_FUNC char *tcc_fileextension (const char *name)
187 char *b = tcc_basename(name);
188 char *e = strrchr(b, '.');
189 return e ? e : strchr(b, 0);
192 /********************************************************/
193 /* memory management */
195 #undef free
196 #undef malloc
197 #undef realloc
199 #ifdef MEM_DEBUG
200 ST_DATA int mem_cur_size;
201 ST_DATA int mem_max_size;
202 unsigned malloc_usable_size(void*);
203 #endif
205 PUB_FUNC void tcc_free(void *ptr)
207 #ifdef MEM_DEBUG
208 mem_cur_size -= malloc_usable_size(ptr);
209 #endif
210 free(ptr);
213 PUB_FUNC void *tcc_malloc(unsigned long size)
215 void *ptr;
216 ptr = malloc(size);
217 if (!ptr && size)
218 tcc_error("memory full");
219 #ifdef MEM_DEBUG
220 mem_cur_size += malloc_usable_size(ptr);
221 if (mem_cur_size > mem_max_size)
222 mem_max_size = mem_cur_size;
223 #endif
224 return ptr;
227 PUB_FUNC void *tcc_mallocz(unsigned long size)
229 void *ptr;
230 ptr = tcc_malloc(size);
231 memset(ptr, 0, size);
232 return ptr;
235 PUB_FUNC void *tcc_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned long size)
237 void *ptr1;
238 #ifdef MEM_DEBUG
239 mem_cur_size -= malloc_usable_size(ptr);
240 #endif
241 ptr1 = realloc(ptr, size);
242 if (!ptr1 && size)
243 tcc_error("memory full");
244 #ifdef MEM_DEBUG
245 /* NOTE: count not correct if alloc error, but not critical */
246 mem_cur_size += malloc_usable_size(ptr1);
247 if (mem_cur_size > mem_max_size)
248 mem_max_size = mem_cur_size;
249 #endif
250 return ptr1;
253 PUB_FUNC char *tcc_strdup(const char *str)
255 char *ptr;
256 ptr = tcc_malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
257 strcpy(ptr, str);
258 return ptr;
261 PUB_FUNC void tcc_memstats(void)
263 #ifdef MEM_DEBUG
264 printf("memory: %d bytes, max = %d bytes\n", mem_cur_size, mem_max_size);
265 #endif
268 #define free(p) use_tcc_free(p)
269 #define malloc(s) use_tcc_malloc(s)
270 #define realloc(p, s) use_tcc_realloc(p, s)
272 /********************************************************/
273 /* dynarrays */
275 ST_FUNC void dynarray_add(void ***ptab, int *nb_ptr, void *data)
277 int nb, nb_alloc;
278 void **pp;
280 nb = *nb_ptr;
281 pp = *ptab;
282 /* every power of two we double array size */
283 if ((nb & (nb - 1)) == 0) {
284 if (!nb)
285 nb_alloc = 1;
286 else
287 nb_alloc = nb * 2;
288 pp = tcc_realloc(pp, nb_alloc * sizeof(void *));
289 *ptab = pp;
291 pp[nb++] = data;
292 *nb_ptr = nb;
295 ST_FUNC void dynarray_reset(void *pp, int *n)
297 void **p;
298 for (p = *(void***)pp; *n; ++p, --*n)
299 if (*p)
300 tcc_free(*p);
301 tcc_free(*(void**)pp);
302 *(void**)pp = NULL;
305 static void tcc_split_path(TCCState *s, void ***p_ary, int *p_nb_ary, const char *in)
307 const char *p;
308 do {
309 int c;
310 CString str;
312 cstr_new(&str);
313 for (p = in; c = *p, c != '\0' && c != PATHSEP; ++p) {
314 if (c == '{' && p[1] && p[2] == '}') {
315 c = p[1], p += 2;
316 if (c == 'B')
317 cstr_cat(&str, s->tcc_lib_path);
318 } else {
319 cstr_ccat(&str, c);
322 cstr_ccat(&str, '\0');
323 dynarray_add(p_ary, p_nb_ary, str.data);
324 in = p+1;
325 } while (*p);
328 /********************************************************/
330 ST_FUNC Section *new_section(TCCState *s1, const char *name, int sh_type, int sh_flags)
332 Section *sec;
334 sec = tcc_mallocz(sizeof(Section) + strlen(name));
335 strcpy(sec->name, name);
336 sec->sh_type = sh_type;
337 sec->sh_flags = sh_flags;
338 switch(sh_type) {
339 case SHT_HASH:
340 case SHT_REL:
341 case SHT_RELA:
342 case SHT_DYNSYM:
343 case SHT_SYMTAB:
344 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
345 sec->sh_addralign = 4;
346 break;
347 case SHT_STRTAB:
348 sec->sh_addralign = 1;
349 break;
350 default:
351 sec->sh_addralign = 32; /* default conservative alignment */
352 break;
355 if (sh_flags & SHF_PRIVATE) {
356 dynarray_add((void ***)&s1->priv_sections, &s1->nb_priv_sections, sec);
357 } else {
358 sec->sh_num = s1->nb_sections;
359 dynarray_add((void ***)&s1->sections, &s1->nb_sections, sec);
362 return sec;
365 static void free_section(Section *s)
367 tcc_free(s->data);
370 /* realloc section and set its content to zero */
371 ST_FUNC void section_realloc(Section *sec, unsigned long new_size)
373 unsigned long size;
374 unsigned char *data;
376 size = sec->data_allocated;
377 if (size == 0)
378 size = 1;
379 while (size < new_size)
380 size = size * 2;
381 data = tcc_realloc(sec->data, size);
382 memset(data + sec->data_allocated, 0, size - sec->data_allocated);
383 sec->data = data;
384 sec->data_allocated = size;
387 /* reserve at least 'size' bytes in section 'sec' from
388 sec->data_offset. */
389 ST_FUNC void *section_ptr_add(Section *sec, unsigned long size)
391 unsigned long offset, offset1;
393 offset = sec->data_offset;
394 offset1 = offset + size;
395 if (offset1 > sec->data_allocated)
396 section_realloc(sec, offset1);
397 sec->data_offset = offset1;
398 return sec->data + offset;
401 /* reserve at least 'size' bytes from section start */
402 ST_FUNC void section_reserve(Section *sec, unsigned long size)
404 if (size > sec->data_allocated)
405 section_realloc(sec, size);
406 if (size > sec->data_offset)
407 sec->data_offset = size;
410 /* return a reference to a section, and create it if it does not
411 exists */
412 ST_FUNC Section *find_section(TCCState *s1, const char *name)
414 Section *sec;
415 int i;
416 for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++) {
417 sec = s1->sections[i];
418 if (!strcmp(name, sec->name))
419 return sec;
421 /* sections are created as PROGBITS */
422 return new_section(s1, name, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
425 /* update sym->c so that it points to an external symbol in section
426 'section' with value 'value' */
427 ST_FUNC void put_extern_sym2(Sym *sym, Section *section,
428 addr_t value, unsigned long size,
429 int can_add_underscore)
431 int sym_type, sym_bind, sh_num, info, other;
432 ElfW(Sym) *esym;
433 const char *name;
434 char buf1[256];
436 if (section == NULL)
437 sh_num = SHN_UNDEF;
438 else if (section == SECTION_ABS)
439 sh_num = SHN_ABS;
440 else
441 sh_num = section->sh_num;
443 if ((sym->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FUNC) {
444 sym_type = STT_FUNC;
445 } else if ((sym->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_VOID) {
446 sym_type = STT_NOTYPE;
447 } else {
448 sym_type = STT_OBJECT;
451 if (sym->type.t & VT_STATIC)
452 sym_bind = STB_LOCAL;
453 else {
454 if (sym->type.t & VT_WEAK)
455 sym_bind = STB_WEAK;
456 else
457 sym_bind = STB_GLOBAL;
460 if (!sym->c) {
461 name = get_tok_str(sym->v, NULL);
462 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
463 if (tcc_state->do_bounds_check) {
464 char buf[32];
466 /* XXX: avoid doing that for statics ? */
467 /* if bound checking is activated, we change some function
468 names by adding the "__bound" prefix */
469 switch(sym->v) {
470 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
471 /* XXX: we rely only on malloc hooks */
472 case TOK_malloc:
473 case TOK_free:
474 case TOK_realloc:
475 case TOK_memalign:
476 case TOK_calloc:
477 #endif
478 case TOK_memcpy:
479 case TOK_memmove:
480 case TOK_memset:
481 case TOK_strlen:
482 case TOK_strcpy:
483 case TOK_alloca:
484 strcpy(buf, "__bound_");
485 strcat(buf, name);
486 name = buf;
487 break;
490 #endif
491 other = 0;
493 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
494 if (sym->type.t & VT_EXPORT)
495 other |= 1;
496 if (sym_type == STT_FUNC && sym->type.ref) {
497 int attr = sym->type.ref->r;
498 if (FUNC_EXPORT(attr))
499 other |= 1;
500 if (FUNC_CALL(attr) == FUNC_STDCALL && can_add_underscore) {
501 sprintf(buf1, "_%s@%d", name, FUNC_ARGS(attr) * PTR_SIZE);
502 name = buf1;
503 other |= 2;
504 can_add_underscore = 0;
506 } else {
507 if (find_elf_sym(tcc_state->dynsymtab_section, name))
508 other |= 4;
509 if (sym->type.t & VT_IMPORT)
510 other |= 4;
512 #endif
513 if (tcc_state->leading_underscore && can_add_underscore) {
514 buf1[0] = '_';
515 pstrcpy(buf1 + 1, sizeof(buf1) - 1, name);
516 name = buf1;
518 if (sym->asm_label) {
519 name = sym->asm_label;
521 info = ELFW(ST_INFO)(sym_bind, sym_type);
522 sym->c = add_elf_sym(symtab_section, value, size, info, other, sh_num, name);
523 } else {
524 esym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym->c];
525 esym->st_value = value;
526 esym->st_size = size;
527 esym->st_shndx = sh_num;
531 ST_FUNC void put_extern_sym(Sym *sym, Section *section,
532 addr_t value, unsigned long size)
534 put_extern_sym2(sym, section, value, size, 1);
537 /* add a new relocation entry to symbol 'sym' in section 's' */
538 ST_FUNC void greloc(Section *s, Sym *sym, unsigned long offset, int type)
540 int c = 0;
541 if (sym) {
542 if (0 == sym->c)
543 put_extern_sym(sym, NULL, 0, 0);
544 c = sym->c;
546 /* now we can add ELF relocation info */
547 put_elf_reloc(symtab_section, s, offset, type, c);
550 /********************************************************/
552 static void strcat_vprintf(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
554 int len;
555 len = strlen(buf);
556 vsnprintf(buf + len, buf_size - len, fmt, ap);
559 static void strcat_printf(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *fmt, ...)
561 va_list ap;
562 va_start(ap, fmt);
563 strcat_vprintf(buf, buf_size, fmt, ap);
564 va_end(ap);
567 static void error1(TCCState *s1, int is_warning, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
569 char buf[2048];
570 BufferedFile **pf, *f;
572 buf[0] = '\0';
573 /* use upper file if inline ":asm:" or token ":paste:" */
574 for (f = file; f && f->filename[0] == ':'; f = f->prev)
576 if (f) {
577 for(pf = s1->include_stack; pf < s1->include_stack_ptr; pf++)
578 strcat_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), "In file included from %s:%d:\n",
579 (*pf)->filename, (*pf)->line_num);
580 if (f->line_num > 0) {
581 strcat_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%d: ",
582 f->filename, f->line_num);
583 } else {
584 strcat_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: ",
585 f->filename);
587 } else {
588 strcat_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), "tcc: ");
590 if (is_warning)
591 strcat_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), "warning: ");
592 else
593 strcat_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), "error: ");
594 strcat_vprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
596 if (!s1->error_func) {
597 /* default case: stderr */
598 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
599 } else {
600 s1->error_func(s1->error_opaque, buf);
602 if (!is_warning || s1->warn_error)
603 s1->nb_errors++;
606 LIBTCCAPI void tcc_set_error_func(TCCState *s, void *error_opaque,
607 void (*error_func)(void *opaque, const char *msg))
609 s->error_opaque = error_opaque;
610 s->error_func = error_func;
613 /* error without aborting current compilation */
614 PUB_FUNC void tcc_error_noabort(const char *fmt, ...)
616 TCCState *s1 = tcc_state;
617 va_list ap;
619 va_start(ap, fmt);
620 error1(s1, 0, fmt, ap);
621 va_end(ap);
624 PUB_FUNC void tcc_error(const char *fmt, ...)
626 TCCState *s1 = tcc_state;
627 va_list ap;
629 va_start(ap, fmt);
630 error1(s1, 0, fmt, ap);
631 va_end(ap);
632 /* better than nothing: in some cases, we accept to handle errors */
633 if (s1->error_set_jmp_enabled) {
634 longjmp(s1->error_jmp_buf, 1);
635 } else {
636 /* XXX: eliminate this someday */
637 exit(1);
641 PUB_FUNC void tcc_warning(const char *fmt, ...)
643 TCCState *s1 = tcc_state;
644 va_list ap;
646 if (s1->warn_none)
647 return;
649 va_start(ap, fmt);
650 error1(s1, 1, fmt, ap);
651 va_end(ap);
654 /********************************************************/
655 /* I/O layer */
657 ST_FUNC void tcc_open_bf(TCCState *s1, const char *filename, int initlen)
659 BufferedFile *bf;
660 int buflen = initlen ? initlen : IO_BUF_SIZE;
662 bf = tcc_malloc(sizeof(BufferedFile) + buflen);
663 bf->buf_ptr = bf->buffer;
664 bf->buf_end = bf->buffer + initlen;
665 bf->buf_end[0] = CH_EOB; /* put eob symbol */
666 pstrcpy(bf->filename, sizeof(bf->filename), filename);
667 #ifdef _WIN32
668 normalize_slashes(bf->filename);
669 #endif
670 bf->line_num = 1;
671 bf->ifndef_macro = 0;
672 bf->ifdef_stack_ptr = s1->ifdef_stack_ptr;
673 bf->fd = -1;
674 bf->prev = file;
675 file = bf;
678 ST_FUNC void tcc_close(void)
680 BufferedFile *bf = file;
681 if (bf->fd > 0) {
682 close(bf->fd);
683 total_lines += bf->line_num;
685 file = bf->prev;
686 tcc_free(bf);
689 ST_FUNC int tcc_open(TCCState *s1, const char *filename)
691 int fd;
692 if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
693 fd = 0, filename = "stdin";
694 else
695 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
696 if ((s1->verbose == 2 && fd >= 0) || s1->verbose == 3)
697 printf("%s %*s%s\n", fd < 0 ? "nf":"->",
698 (int)(s1->include_stack_ptr - s1->include_stack), "", filename);
699 if (fd < 0)
700 return -1;
702 tcc_open_bf(s1, filename, 0);
703 file->fd = fd;
704 return fd;
707 /* compile the C file opened in 'file'. Return non zero if errors. */
708 static int tcc_compile(TCCState *s1)
710 Sym *define_start;
711 SValue *pvtop;
712 char buf[512];
713 volatile int section_sym;
715 #ifdef INC_DEBUG
716 printf("%s: **** new file\n", file->filename);
717 #endif
718 preprocess_init(s1);
720 cur_text_section = NULL;
721 funcname = "";
722 anon_sym = SYM_FIRST_ANOM;
724 /* file info: full path + filename */
725 section_sym = 0; /* avoid warning */
726 if (s1->do_debug) {
727 section_sym = put_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 0,
728 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION), 0,
729 text_section->sh_num, NULL);
730 getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf));
731 #ifdef _WIN32
732 normalize_slashes(buf);
733 #endif
734 pstrcat(buf, sizeof(buf), "/");
735 put_stabs_r(buf, N_SO, 0, 0,
736 text_section->data_offset, text_section, section_sym);
737 put_stabs_r(file->filename, N_SO, 0, 0,
738 text_section->data_offset, text_section, section_sym);
740 /* an elf symbol of type STT_FILE must be put so that STB_LOCAL
741 symbols can be safely used */
742 put_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 0,
743 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE), 0,
744 SHN_ABS, file->filename);
746 /* define some often used types */
747 int_type.t = VT_INT;
749 char_pointer_type.t = VT_BYTE;
750 mk_pointer(&char_pointer_type);
752 #if PTR_SIZE == 4
753 size_type.t = VT_INT;
754 #else
755 size_type.t = VT_LLONG;
756 #endif
758 func_old_type.t = VT_FUNC;
759 func_old_type.ref = sym_push(SYM_FIELD, &int_type, FUNC_CDECL, FUNC_OLD);
760 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
761 arm_init_types();
762 #endif
764 #if 0
765 /* define 'void *alloca(unsigned int)' builtin function */
767 Sym *s1;
769 p = anon_sym++;
770 sym = sym_push(p, mk_pointer(VT_VOID), FUNC_CDECL, FUNC_NEW);
771 s1 = sym_push(SYM_FIELD, VT_UNSIGNED | VT_INT, 0, 0);
772 s1->next = NULL;
773 sym->next = s1;
774 sym_push(TOK_alloca, VT_FUNC | (p << VT_STRUCT_SHIFT), VT_CONST, 0);
776 #endif
778 define_start = define_stack;
779 nocode_wanted = 1;
781 if (setjmp(s1->error_jmp_buf) == 0) {
782 s1->nb_errors = 0;
783 s1->error_set_jmp_enabled = 1;
785 ch = file->buf_ptr[0];
786 tok_flags = TOK_FLAG_BOL | TOK_FLAG_BOF;
787 parse_flags = PARSE_FLAG_PREPROCESS | PARSE_FLAG_TOK_NUM;
788 pvtop = vtop;
789 next();
790 decl(VT_CONST);
791 if (tok != TOK_EOF)
792 expect("declaration");
793 if (pvtop != vtop)
794 tcc_warning("internal compiler error: vstack leak? (%d)", vtop - pvtop);
796 /* end of translation unit info */
797 if (s1->do_debug) {
798 put_stabs_r(NULL, N_SO, 0, 0,
799 text_section->data_offset, text_section, section_sym);
803 s1->error_set_jmp_enabled = 0;
805 /* reset define stack, but leave -Dsymbols (may be incorrect if
806 they are undefined) */
807 free_defines(define_start);
809 gen_inline_functions();
811 sym_pop(&global_stack, NULL);
812 sym_pop(&local_stack, NULL);
814 return s1->nb_errors != 0 ? -1 : 0;
817 LIBTCCAPI int tcc_compile_string(TCCState *s, const char *str)
819 int len, ret;
820 len = strlen(str);
822 tcc_open_bf(s, "<string>", len);
823 memcpy(file->buffer, str, len);
824 ret = tcc_compile(s);
825 tcc_close();
826 return ret;
829 /* define a preprocessor symbol. A value can also be provided with the '=' operator */
830 LIBTCCAPI void tcc_define_symbol(TCCState *s1, const char *sym, const char *value)
832 int len1, len2;
833 /* default value */
834 if (!value)
835 value = "1";
836 len1 = strlen(sym);
837 len2 = strlen(value);
839 /* init file structure */
840 tcc_open_bf(s1, "<define>", len1 + len2 + 1);
841 memcpy(file->buffer, sym, len1);
842 file->buffer[len1] = ' ';
843 memcpy(file->buffer + len1 + 1, value, len2);
845 /* parse with define parser */
846 ch = file->buf_ptr[0];
847 next_nomacro();
848 parse_define();
850 tcc_close();
853 /* undefine a preprocessor symbol */
854 LIBTCCAPI void tcc_undefine_symbol(TCCState *s1, const char *sym)
856 TokenSym *ts;
857 Sym *s;
858 ts = tok_alloc(sym, strlen(sym));
859 s = define_find(ts->tok);
860 /* undefine symbol by putting an invalid name */
861 if (s)
862 define_undef(s);
865 /* cleanup all static data used during compilation */
866 static void tcc_cleanup(void)
868 int i, n;
869 if (NULL == tcc_state)
870 return;
871 tcc_state = NULL;
873 /* free -D defines */
874 free_defines(NULL);
876 /* free tokens */
877 n = tok_ident - TOK_IDENT;
878 for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
879 tcc_free(table_ident[i]);
880 tcc_free(table_ident);
882 /* free sym_pools */
883 dynarray_reset(&sym_pools, &nb_sym_pools);
884 /* string buffer */
885 cstr_free(&tokcstr);
886 /* reset symbol stack */
887 sym_free_first = NULL;
888 /* cleanup from error/setjmp */
889 macro_ptr = NULL;
892 LIBTCCAPI TCCState *tcc_new(void)
894 TCCState *s;
895 char buffer[100];
896 int a,b,c;
898 tcc_cleanup();
900 s = tcc_mallocz(sizeof(TCCState));
901 if (!s)
902 return NULL;
903 tcc_state = s;
904 #ifdef _WIN32
905 tcc_set_lib_path_w32(s);
906 #else
907 tcc_set_lib_path(s, CONFIG_TCCDIR);
908 #endif
909 s->output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY;
910 preprocess_new();
911 s->include_stack_ptr = s->include_stack;
913 /* we add dummy defines for some special macros to speed up tests
914 and to have working defined() */
915 define_push(TOK___LINE__, MACRO_OBJ, NULL, NULL);
916 define_push(TOK___FILE__, MACRO_OBJ, NULL, NULL);
917 define_push(TOK___DATE__, MACRO_OBJ, NULL, NULL);
918 define_push(TOK___TIME__, MACRO_OBJ, NULL, NULL);
920 /* define __TINYC__ 92X */
921 sscanf(TCC_VERSION, "%d.%d.%d", &a, &b, &c);
922 sprintf(buffer, "%d", a*10000 + b*100 + c);
923 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__TINYC__", buffer);
925 /* standard defines */
926 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__STDC__", NULL);
927 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__STDC_VERSION__", "199901L");
928 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__STDC_HOSTED__", NULL);
930 /* target defines */
931 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386)
932 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__i386__", NULL);
933 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__i386", NULL);
934 tcc_define_symbol(s, "i386", NULL);
935 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
936 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__x86_64__", NULL);
937 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
938 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__ARM_ARCH_4__", NULL);
939 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__arm_elf__", NULL);
940 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__arm_elf", NULL);
941 tcc_define_symbol(s, "arm_elf", NULL);
942 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__arm__", NULL);
943 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__arm", NULL);
944 tcc_define_symbol(s, "arm", NULL);
945 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__APCS_32__", NULL);
946 #endif
948 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
949 tcc_define_symbol(s, "_WIN32", NULL);
950 # ifdef TCC_TARGET_X86_64
951 tcc_define_symbol(s, "_WIN64", NULL);
952 # endif
953 #else
954 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__unix__", NULL);
955 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__unix", NULL);
956 tcc_define_symbol(s, "unix", NULL);
957 # if defined(__linux)
958 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__linux__", NULL);
959 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__linux", NULL);
960 # endif
961 # if defined(__FreeBSD__)
962 # define str(s) #s
963 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__FreeBSD__", str( __FreeBSD__));
964 # undef str
965 # endif
966 # if defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
967 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__FreeBSD_kernel__", NULL);
968 # endif
969 #endif
971 /* TinyCC & gcc defines */
972 #if defined TCC_TARGET_PE && defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64
973 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__SIZE_TYPE__", "unsigned long long");
974 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__PTRDIFF_TYPE__", "long long");
975 #else
976 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__SIZE_TYPE__", "unsigned long");
977 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__PTRDIFF_TYPE__", "long");
978 #endif
980 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
981 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__WCHAR_TYPE__", "unsigned short");
982 #else
983 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__WCHAR_TYPE__", "int");
984 #endif
986 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
987 /* glibc defines */
988 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__REDIRECT(name, proto, alias)", "name proto __asm__ (#alias)");
989 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__REDIRECT_NTH(name, proto, alias)", "name proto __asm__ (#alias) __THROW");
990 /* default library paths */
991 tcc_add_library_path(s, CONFIG_TCC_LIBPATHS);
992 /* paths for crt objects */
993 tcc_split_path(s, (void ***)&s->crt_paths, &s->nb_crt_paths, CONFIG_TCC_CRTPREFIX);
994 #endif
996 /* no section zero */
997 dynarray_add((void ***)&s->sections, &s->nb_sections, NULL);
999 /* create standard sections */
1000 text_section = new_section(s, ".text", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR);
1001 data_section = new_section(s, ".data", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
1002 bss_section = new_section(s, ".bss", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
1004 /* symbols are always generated for linking stage */
1005 symtab_section = new_symtab(s, ".symtab", SHT_SYMTAB, 0,
1006 ".strtab",
1007 ".hashtab", SHF_PRIVATE);
1008 strtab_section = symtab_section->link;
1009 s->symtab = symtab_section;
1011 /* private symbol table for dynamic symbols */
1012 s->dynsymtab_section = new_symtab(s, ".dynsymtab", SHT_SYMTAB, SHF_PRIVATE,
1013 ".dynstrtab",
1014 ".dynhashtab", SHF_PRIVATE);
1015 s->alacarte_link = 1;
1016 s->nocommon = 1;
1017 s->section_align = ELF_PAGE_SIZE;
1019 #ifdef CHAR_IS_UNSIGNED
1020 s->char_is_unsigned = 1;
1021 #endif
1022 /* enable this if you want symbols with leading underscore on windows: */
1023 #if 0 /* def TCC_TARGET_PE */
1024 s->leading_underscore = 1;
1025 #endif
1026 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
1027 s->seg_size = 32;
1028 #endif
1029 return s;
1032 LIBTCCAPI void tcc_delete(TCCState *s1)
1034 int i;
1036 tcc_cleanup();
1038 /* free all sections */
1039 for(i = 1; i < s1->nb_sections; i++)
1040 free_section(s1->sections[i]);
1041 dynarray_reset(&s1->sections, &s1->nb_sections);
1043 for(i = 0; i < s1->nb_priv_sections; i++)
1044 free_section(s1->priv_sections[i]);
1045 dynarray_reset(&s1->priv_sections, &s1->nb_priv_sections);
1047 /* free any loaded DLLs */
1048 for ( i = 0; i < s1->nb_loaded_dlls; i++) {
1049 DLLReference *ref = s1->loaded_dlls[i];
1050 if ( ref->handle )
1051 dlclose(ref->handle);
1054 /* free loaded dlls array */
1055 dynarray_reset(&s1->loaded_dlls, &s1->nb_loaded_dlls);
1057 /* free library paths */
1058 dynarray_reset(&s1->library_paths, &s1->nb_library_paths);
1059 dynarray_reset(&s1->crt_paths, &s1->nb_crt_paths);
1061 /* free include paths */
1062 dynarray_reset(&s1->cached_includes, &s1->nb_cached_includes);
1063 dynarray_reset(&s1->include_paths, &s1->nb_include_paths);
1064 dynarray_reset(&s1->sysinclude_paths, &s1->nb_sysinclude_paths);
1066 tcc_free(s1->tcc_lib_path);
1067 tcc_free(s1->soname);
1068 tcc_free(s1->rpath);
1069 tcc_free(s1->init_symbol);
1070 tcc_free(s1->fini_symbol);
1071 tcc_free(s1->outfile);
1072 tcc_free(s1->deps_outfile);
1073 dynarray_reset(&s1->files, &s1->nb_files);
1074 dynarray_reset(&s1->target_deps, &s1->nb_target_deps);
1076 #ifdef TCC_IS_NATIVE
1077 # ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
1078 munmap (s1->write_mem, s1->mem_size);
1079 munmap (s1->runtime_mem, s1->mem_size);
1080 # else
1081 tcc_free(s1->runtime_mem);
1082 # endif
1083 #endif
1085 tcc_free(s1);
1088 LIBTCCAPI int tcc_add_include_path(TCCState *s, const char *pathname)
1090 tcc_split_path(s, (void ***)&s->include_paths, &s->nb_include_paths, pathname);
1091 return 0;
1094 LIBTCCAPI int tcc_add_sysinclude_path(TCCState *s, const char *pathname)
1096 tcc_split_path(s, (void ***)&s->sysinclude_paths, &s->nb_sysinclude_paths, pathname);
1097 return 0;
1100 ST_FUNC int tcc_add_file_internal(TCCState *s1, const char *filename, int flags)
1102 const char *ext;
1103 ElfW(Ehdr) ehdr;
1104 int fd, ret, size;
1106 /* find source file type with extension */
1107 ext = tcc_fileextension(filename);
1108 if (ext[0])
1109 ext++;
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_ASM
1112 /* if .S file, define __ASSEMBLER__ like gcc does */
1113 if (!strcmp(ext, "S"))
1114 tcc_define_symbol(s1, "__ASSEMBLER__", NULL);
1115 #endif
1117 /* open the file */
1118 ret = tcc_open(s1, filename);
1119 if (ret < 0) {
1120 if (flags & AFF_PRINT_ERROR)
1121 tcc_error_noabort("file '%s' not found", filename);
1122 return ret;
1125 /* update target deps */
1126 dynarray_add((void ***)&s1->target_deps, &s1->nb_target_deps,
1127 tcc_strdup(filename));
1129 if (flags & AFF_PREPROCESS) {
1130 ret = tcc_preprocess(s1);
1131 goto the_end;
1134 if (!ext[0] || !PATHCMP(ext, "c")) {
1135 /* C file assumed */
1136 ret = tcc_compile(s1);
1137 goto the_end;
1140 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_ASM
1141 if (!strcmp(ext, "S")) {
1142 /* preprocessed assembler */
1143 ret = tcc_assemble(s1, 1);
1144 goto the_end;
1147 if (!strcmp(ext, "s")) {
1148 /* non preprocessed assembler */
1149 ret = tcc_assemble(s1, 0);
1150 goto the_end;
1152 #endif
1154 fd = file->fd;
1155 /* assume executable format: auto guess file type */
1156 size = read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
1157 lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1158 if (size <= 0) {
1159 tcc_error_noabort("could not read header");
1160 goto the_end;
1163 if (size == sizeof(ehdr) &&
1164 ehdr.e_ident[0] == ELFMAG0 &&
1165 ehdr.e_ident[1] == ELFMAG1 &&
1166 ehdr.e_ident[2] == ELFMAG2 &&
1167 ehdr.e_ident[3] == ELFMAG3) {
1169 /* do not display line number if error */
1170 file->line_num = 0;
1171 if (ehdr.e_type == ET_REL) {
1172 ret = tcc_load_object_file(s1, fd, 0);
1173 goto the_end;
1176 #ifndef TCC_TARGET_PE
1177 if (ehdr.e_type == ET_DYN) {
1178 if (s1->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY) {
1179 #ifdef TCC_IS_NATIVE
1180 void *h;
1181 h = dlopen(filename, RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY);
1182 if (h)
1183 #endif
1184 ret = 0;
1185 } else {
1186 ret = tcc_load_dll(s1, fd, filename,
1187 (flags & AFF_REFERENCED_DLL) != 0);
1189 goto the_end;
1191 #endif
1192 tcc_error_noabort("unrecognized ELF file");
1193 goto the_end;
1196 if (memcmp((char *)&ehdr, ARMAG, 8) == 0) {
1197 file->line_num = 0; /* do not display line number if error */
1198 ret = tcc_load_archive(s1, fd);
1199 goto the_end;
1202 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_COFF
1203 if (*(uint16_t *)(&ehdr) == COFF_C67_MAGIC) {
1204 ret = tcc_load_coff(s1, fd);
1205 goto the_end;
1207 #endif
1209 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
1210 ret = pe_load_file(s1, filename, fd);
1211 #else
1212 /* as GNU ld, consider it is an ld script if not recognized */
1213 ret = tcc_load_ldscript(s1);
1214 #endif
1215 if (ret < 0)
1216 tcc_error_noabort("unrecognized file type");
1218 the_end:
1219 tcc_close();
1220 return ret;
1223 LIBTCCAPI int tcc_add_file(TCCState *s, const char *filename)
1225 if (s->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_PREPROCESS)
1226 return tcc_add_file_internal(s, filename, AFF_PRINT_ERROR | AFF_PREPROCESS);
1227 else
1228 return tcc_add_file_internal(s, filename, AFF_PRINT_ERROR);
1231 LIBTCCAPI int tcc_add_library_path(TCCState *s, const char *pathname)
1233 tcc_split_path(s, (void ***)&s->library_paths, &s->nb_library_paths, pathname);
1234 return 0;
1237 static int tcc_add_library_internal(TCCState *s, const char *fmt,
1238 const char *filename, int flags, char **paths, int nb_paths)
1240 char buf[1024];
1241 int i;
1243 for(i = 0; i < nb_paths; i++) {
1244 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, paths[i], filename);
1245 if (tcc_add_file_internal(s, buf, flags) == 0)
1246 return 0;
1248 return -1;
1251 /* find and load a dll. Return non zero if not found */
1252 /* XXX: add '-rpath' option support ? */
1253 ST_FUNC int tcc_add_dll(TCCState *s, const char *filename, int flags)
1255 return tcc_add_library_internal(s, "%s/%s", filename, flags,
1256 s->library_paths, s->nb_library_paths);
1259 ST_FUNC int tcc_add_crt(TCCState *s, const char *filename)
1261 if (-1 == tcc_add_library_internal(s, "%s/%s",
1262 filename, 0, s->crt_paths, s->nb_crt_paths))
1263 tcc_error_noabort("file '%s' not found", filename);
1264 return 0;
1267 /* the library name is the same as the argument of the '-l' option */
1268 LIBTCCAPI int tcc_add_library(TCCState *s, const char *libraryname)
1270 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
1271 const char *libs[] = { "%s/%s.def", "%s/lib%s.def", "%s/%s.dll", "%s/lib%s.dll", "%s/lib%s.a", NULL };
1272 const char **pp = s->static_link ? libs + 4 : libs;
1273 #else
1274 const char *libs[] = { "%s/lib%s.so", "%s/lib%s.a", NULL };
1275 const char **pp = s->static_link ? libs + 1 : libs;
1276 #endif
1277 while (*pp) {
1278 if (0 == tcc_add_library_internal(s, *pp,
1279 libraryname, 0, s->library_paths, s->nb_library_paths))
1280 return 0;
1281 ++pp;
1283 return -1;
1286 LIBTCCAPI int tcc_add_symbol(TCCState *s, const char *name, const void *val)
1288 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
1289 /* On x86_64 'val' might not be reachable with a 32bit offset.
1290 So it is handled here as if it were in a DLL. */
1291 pe_putimport(s, 0, name, (uintptr_t)val);
1292 #else
1293 /* XXX: Same problem on linux but currently "solved" elsewhere
1294 via the rather dirty 'runtime_plt_and_got' hack. */
1295 add_elf_sym(symtab_section, (uintptr_t)val, 0,
1296 ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), 0,
1297 SHN_ABS, name);
1298 #endif
1299 return 0;
1302 LIBTCCAPI int tcc_set_output_type(TCCState *s, int output_type)
1304 s->output_type = output_type;
1306 if (!s->nostdinc) {
1307 /* default include paths */
1308 /* -isystem paths have already been handled */
1309 tcc_add_sysinclude_path(s, CONFIG_TCC_SYSINCLUDEPATHS);
1312 /* if bound checking, then add corresponding sections */
1313 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
1314 if (s->do_bounds_check) {
1315 /* define symbol */
1316 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__BOUNDS_CHECKING_ON", NULL);
1317 /* create bounds sections */
1318 bounds_section = new_section(s, ".bounds",
1319 SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
1320 lbounds_section = new_section(s, ".lbounds",
1321 SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC);
1323 #endif
1325 if (s->char_is_unsigned) {
1326 tcc_define_symbol(s, "__CHAR_UNSIGNED__", NULL);
1329 /* add debug sections */
1330 if (s->do_debug) {
1331 /* stab symbols */
1332 stab_section = new_section(s, ".stab", SHT_PROGBITS, 0);
1333 stab_section->sh_entsize = sizeof(Stab_Sym);
1334 stabstr_section = new_section(s, ".stabstr", SHT_STRTAB, 0);
1335 put_elf_str(stabstr_section, "");
1336 stab_section->link = stabstr_section;
1337 /* put first entry */
1338 put_stabs("", 0, 0, 0, 0);
1341 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
1342 tcc_add_library_path(s, CONFIG_TCC_LIBPATHS);
1343 # ifdef _WIN32
1344 tcc_add_systemdir(s);
1345 # endif
1346 #else
1347 /* add libc crt1/crti objects */
1348 if ((output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_EXE || output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_DLL) &&
1349 !s->nostdlib) {
1350 if (output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_DLL)
1351 tcc_add_crt(s, "crt1.o");
1352 tcc_add_crt(s, "crti.o");
1354 #endif
1355 return 0;
1358 LIBTCCAPI void tcc_set_lib_path(TCCState *s, const char *path)
1360 tcc_free(s->tcc_lib_path);
1361 s->tcc_lib_path = tcc_strdup(path);
1364 #define WD_ALL 0x0001 /* warning is activated when using -Wall */
1365 #define FD_INVERT 0x0002 /* invert value before storing */
1367 typedef struct FlagDef {
1368 uint16_t offset;
1369 uint16_t flags;
1370 const char *name;
1371 } FlagDef;
1373 static const FlagDef warning_defs[] = {
1374 { offsetof(TCCState, warn_unsupported), 0, "unsupported" },
1375 { offsetof(TCCState, warn_write_strings), 0, "write-strings" },
1376 { offsetof(TCCState, warn_error), 0, "error" },
1377 { offsetof(TCCState, warn_implicit_function_declaration), WD_ALL,
1378 "implicit-function-declaration" },
1381 ST_FUNC int set_flag(TCCState *s, const FlagDef *flags, int nb_flags,
1382 const char *name, int value)
1384 int i;
1385 const FlagDef *p;
1386 const char *r;
1388 r = name;
1389 if (r[0] == 'n' && r[1] == 'o' && r[2] == '-') {
1390 r += 3;
1391 value = !value;
1393 for(i = 0, p = flags; i < nb_flags; i++, p++) {
1394 if (!strcmp(r, p->name))
1395 goto found;
1397 return -1;
1398 found:
1399 if (p->flags & FD_INVERT)
1400 value = !value;
1401 *(int *)((uint8_t *)s + p->offset) = value;
1402 return 0;
1405 /* set/reset a warning */
1406 static int tcc_set_warning(TCCState *s, const char *warning_name, int value)
1408 int i;
1409 const FlagDef *p;
1411 if (!strcmp(warning_name, "all")) {
1412 for(i = 0, p = warning_defs; i < countof(warning_defs); i++, p++) {
1413 if (p->flags & WD_ALL)
1414 *(int *)((uint8_t *)s + p->offset) = 1;
1416 return 0;
1417 } else {
1418 return set_flag(s, warning_defs, countof(warning_defs),
1419 warning_name, value);
1423 static const FlagDef flag_defs[] = {
1424 { offsetof(TCCState, char_is_unsigned), 0, "unsigned-char" },
1425 { offsetof(TCCState, char_is_unsigned), FD_INVERT, "signed-char" },
1426 { offsetof(TCCState, nocommon), FD_INVERT, "common" },
1427 { offsetof(TCCState, leading_underscore), 0, "leading-underscore" },
1430 /* set/reset a flag */
1431 static int tcc_set_flag(TCCState *s, const char *flag_name, int value)
1433 return set_flag(s, flag_defs, countof(flag_defs),
1434 flag_name, value);
1438 static int strstart(const char *val, const char **str)
1440 const char *p, *q;
1441 p = *str;
1442 q = val;
1443 while (*q) {
1444 if (*p != *q)
1445 return 0;
1446 p++;
1447 q++;
1449 *str = p;
1450 return 1;
1453 /* Like strstart, but automatically takes into account that ld options can
1455 * - start with double or single dash (e.g. '--soname' or '-soname')
1456 * - arguments can be given as separate or after '=' (e.g. '-Wl,-soname,x.so'
1457 * or '-Wl,-soname=x.so')
1459 * you provide `val` always in 'option[=]' form (no leading -)
1461 static int link_option(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
1463 const char *p, *q;
1465 /* there should be 1 or 2 dashes */
1466 if (*str++ != '-')
1467 return 0;
1468 if (*str == '-')
1469 str++;
1471 /* then str & val should match (potentialy up to '=') */
1472 p = str;
1473 q = val;
1475 while (*q != '\0' && *q != '=') {
1476 if (*p != *q)
1477 return 0;
1478 p++;
1479 q++;
1482 /* '=' near eos means ',' or '=' is ok */
1483 if (*q == '=') {
1484 if (*p != ',' && *p != '=')
1485 return 0;
1486 p++;
1487 q++;
1490 if (ptr)
1491 *ptr = p;
1492 return 1;
1495 static const char *skip_linker_arg(const char **str)
1497 const char *s1 = *str;
1498 const char *s2 = strchr(s1, ',');
1499 *str = s2 ? s2++ : (s2 = s1 + strlen(s1));
1500 return s2;
1503 static char *copy_linker_arg(const char *p)
1505 const char *q = p;
1506 skip_linker_arg(&q);
1507 return pstrncpy(tcc_malloc(q - p + 1), p, q - p);
1510 /* set linker options */
1511 static int tcc_set_linker(TCCState *s, const char *option)
1513 while (option && *option) {
1515 const char *p = option;
1516 char *end = NULL;
1517 int ignoring = 0;
1519 if (link_option(option, "Bsymbolic", &p)) {
1520 s->symbolic = 1;
1521 } else if (link_option(option, "nostdlib", &p)) {
1522 s->nostdlib = 1;
1523 } else if (link_option(option, "fini=", &p)) {
1524 s->fini_symbol = copy_linker_arg(p);
1525 ignoring = 1;
1526 } else if (link_option(option, "image-base=", &p)
1527 || link_option(option, "Ttext=", &p)) {
1528 s->text_addr = strtoull(p, &end, 16);
1529 s->has_text_addr = 1;
1530 } else if (link_option(option, "init=", &p)) {
1531 s->init_symbol = copy_linker_arg(p);
1532 ignoring = 1;
1533 } else if (link_option(option, "oformat=", &p)) {
1534 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_PE)
1535 if (strstart("pe-", &p)) {
1536 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
1537 if (strstart("elf64-", &p)) {
1538 #else
1539 if (strstart("elf32-", &p)) {
1540 #endif
1541 s->output_format = TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_ELF;
1542 } else if (!strcmp(p, "binary")) {
1543 s->output_format = TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_BINARY;
1544 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_COFF
1545 } else if (!strcmp(p, "coff")) {
1546 s->output_format = TCC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_COFF;
1547 #endif
1548 } else
1549 goto err;
1551 } else if (link_option(option, "rpath=", &p)) {
1552 s->rpath = copy_linker_arg(p);
1553 } else if (link_option(option, "section-alignment=", &p)) {
1554 s->section_align = strtoul(p, &end, 16);
1555 } else if (link_option(option, "soname=", &p)) {
1556 s->soname = copy_linker_arg(p);
1557 #ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
1558 } else if (link_option(option, "file-alignment=", &p)) {
1559 s->pe_file_align = strtoul(p, &end, 16);
1560 } else if (link_option(option, "stack=", &p)) {
1561 s->pe_stack_size = strtoul(p, &end, 10);
1562 } else if (link_option(option, "subsystem=", &p)) {
1563 #if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386) || defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
1564 if (!strcmp(p, "native")) {
1565 s->pe_subsystem = 1;
1566 } else if (!strcmp(p, "console")) {
1567 s->pe_subsystem = 3;
1568 } else if (!strcmp(p, "gui")) {
1569 s->pe_subsystem = 2;
1570 } else if (!strcmp(p, "posix")) {
1571 s->pe_subsystem = 7;
1572 } else if (!strcmp(p, "efiapp")) {
1573 s->pe_subsystem = 10;
1574 } else if (!strcmp(p, "efiboot")) {
1575 s->pe_subsystem = 11;
1576 } else if (!strcmp(p, "efiruntime")) {
1577 s->pe_subsystem = 12;
1578 } else if (!strcmp(p, "efirom")) {
1579 s->pe_subsystem = 13;
1580 #elif defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM)
1581 if (!strcmp(p, "wince")) {
1582 s->pe_subsystem = 9;
1583 #endif
1584 } else
1585 goto err;
1586 #endif
1587 } else
1588 goto err;
1590 if (ignoring && s->warn_unsupported) err: {
1591 char buf[100], *e;
1592 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof buf, e = copy_linker_arg(option)), tcc_free(e);
1593 if (ignoring)
1594 tcc_warning("unsupported linker option '%s'", buf);
1595 else
1596 tcc_error("unsupported linker option '%s'", buf);
1598 option = skip_linker_arg(&p);
1600 return 0;
1603 typedef struct TCCOption {
1604 const char *name;
1605 uint16_t index;
1606 uint16_t flags;
1607 } TCCOption;
1609 enum {
1610 TCC_OPTION_HELP,
1611 TCC_OPTION_I,
1612 TCC_OPTION_D,
1613 TCC_OPTION_U,
1614 TCC_OPTION_L,
1615 TCC_OPTION_B,
1616 TCC_OPTION_l,
1617 TCC_OPTION_bench,
1618 TCC_OPTION_bt,
1619 TCC_OPTION_b,
1620 TCC_OPTION_g,
1621 TCC_OPTION_c,
1622 TCC_OPTION_static,
1623 TCC_OPTION_shared,
1624 TCC_OPTION_soname,
1625 TCC_OPTION_o,
1626 TCC_OPTION_r,
1627 TCC_OPTION_s,
1628 TCC_OPTION_Wl,
1629 TCC_OPTION_W,
1630 TCC_OPTION_O,
1631 TCC_OPTION_m,
1632 TCC_OPTION_f,
1633 TCC_OPTION_isystem,
1634 TCC_OPTION_nostdinc,
1635 TCC_OPTION_nostdlib,
1636 TCC_OPTION_print_search_dirs,
1637 TCC_OPTION_rdynamic,
1638 TCC_OPTION_pedantic,
1639 TCC_OPTION_pthread,
1640 TCC_OPTION_run,
1641 TCC_OPTION_v,
1642 TCC_OPTION_w,
1643 TCC_OPTION_pipe,
1644 TCC_OPTION_E,
1645 TCC_OPTION_MD,
1646 TCC_OPTION_MF,
1647 TCC_OPTION_x,
1648 TCC_OPTION_dumpversion,
1651 #define TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG 0x0001
1652 #define TCC_OPTION_NOSEP 0x0002 /* cannot have space before option and arg */
1654 static const TCCOption tcc_options[] = {
1655 { "h", TCC_OPTION_HELP, 0 },
1656 { "-help", TCC_OPTION_HELP, 0 },
1657 { "?", TCC_OPTION_HELP, 0 },
1658 { "I", TCC_OPTION_I, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
1659 { "D", TCC_OPTION_D, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
1660 { "U", TCC_OPTION_U, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
1661 { "L", TCC_OPTION_L, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
1662 { "B", TCC_OPTION_B, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
1663 { "l", TCC_OPTION_l, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
1664 { "bench", TCC_OPTION_bench, 0 },
1665 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
1666 { "bt", TCC_OPTION_bt, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
1667 #endif
1668 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
1669 { "b", TCC_OPTION_b, 0 },
1670 #endif
1671 { "g", TCC_OPTION_g, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
1672 { "c", TCC_OPTION_c, 0 },
1673 { "static", TCC_OPTION_static, 0 },
1674 { "shared", TCC_OPTION_shared, 0 },
1675 { "soname", TCC_OPTION_soname, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
1676 { "o", TCC_OPTION_o, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
1677 { "pedantic", TCC_OPTION_pedantic, 0},
1678 { "pthread", TCC_OPTION_pthread, 0},
1679 { "run", TCC_OPTION_run, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
1680 { "rdynamic", TCC_OPTION_rdynamic, 0 },
1681 { "r", TCC_OPTION_r, 0 },
1682 { "s", TCC_OPTION_s, 0 },
1683 { "Wl,", TCC_OPTION_Wl, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
1684 { "W", TCC_OPTION_W, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
1685 { "O", TCC_OPTION_O, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
1686 { "m", TCC_OPTION_m, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
1687 { "f", TCC_OPTION_f, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
1688 { "isystem", TCC_OPTION_isystem, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
1689 { "nostdinc", TCC_OPTION_nostdinc, 0 },
1690 { "nostdlib", TCC_OPTION_nostdlib, 0 },
1691 { "print-search-dirs", TCC_OPTION_print_search_dirs, 0 },
1692 { "v", TCC_OPTION_v, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
1693 { "w", TCC_OPTION_w, 0 },
1694 { "pipe", TCC_OPTION_pipe, 0},
1695 { "E", TCC_OPTION_E, 0},
1696 { "MD", TCC_OPTION_MD, 0},
1697 { "MF", TCC_OPTION_MF, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
1698 { "x", TCC_OPTION_x, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
1699 { "dumpversion", TCC_OPTION_dumpversion, 0},
1700 { NULL, 0, 0 },
1703 static void parse_option_D(TCCState *s1, const char *optarg)
1705 char *sym = tcc_strdup(optarg);
1706 char *value = strchr(sym, '=');
1707 if (value)
1708 *value++ = '\0';
1709 tcc_define_symbol(s1, sym, value);
1710 tcc_free(sym);
1713 PUB_FUNC int tcc_parse_args(TCCState *s, int argc, char **argv)
1715 const TCCOption *popt;
1716 const char *optarg, *r;
1717 int run = 0;
1718 int pthread = 0;
1719 int optind = 0;
1721 /* collect -Wl options for input such as "-Wl,-rpath -Wl,<path>" */
1722 CString linker_arg;
1723 cstr_new(&linker_arg);
1725 while (optind < argc) {
1727 r = argv[optind++];
1728 if (r[0] != '-' || r[1] == '\0') {
1729 /* add a new file */
1730 dynarray_add((void ***)&s->files, &s->nb_files, tcc_strdup(r));
1731 if (run) {
1732 optind--;
1733 /* argv[0] will be this file */
1734 break;
1736 continue;
1739 /* find option in table */
1740 for(popt = tcc_options; ; ++popt) {
1741 const char *p1 = popt->name;
1742 const char *r1 = r + 1;
1743 if (p1 == NULL)
1744 tcc_error("invalid option -- '%s'", r);
1745 if (!strstart(p1, &r1))
1746 continue;
1747 optarg = r1;
1748 if (popt->flags & TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG) {
1749 if (*r1 == '\0' && !(popt->flags & TCC_OPTION_NOSEP)) {
1750 if (optind >= argc)
1751 tcc_error("argument to '%s' is missing", r);
1752 optarg = argv[optind++];
1754 } else if (*r1 != '\0')
1755 continue;
1756 break;
1759 switch(popt->index) {
1760 case TCC_OPTION_HELP:
1761 return 0;
1762 case TCC_OPTION_I:
1763 if (tcc_add_include_path(s, optarg) < 0)
1764 tcc_error("too many include paths");
1765 break;
1766 case TCC_OPTION_D:
1767 parse_option_D(s, optarg);
1768 break;
1769 case TCC_OPTION_U:
1770 tcc_undefine_symbol(s, optarg);
1771 break;
1772 case TCC_OPTION_L:
1773 tcc_add_library_path(s, optarg);
1774 break;
1775 case TCC_OPTION_B:
1776 /* set tcc utilities path (mainly for tcc development) */
1777 tcc_set_lib_path(s, optarg);
1778 break;
1779 case TCC_OPTION_l:
1780 dynarray_add((void ***)&s->files, &s->nb_files, tcc_strdup(r));
1781 s->nb_libraries++;
1782 break;
1783 case TCC_OPTION_pthread:
1784 parse_option_D(s, "_REENTRANT");
1785 pthread = 1;
1786 break;
1787 case TCC_OPTION_bench:
1788 s->do_bench = 1;
1789 break;
1790 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
1791 case TCC_OPTION_bt:
1792 tcc_set_num_callers(atoi(optarg));
1793 break;
1794 #endif
1795 #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
1796 case TCC_OPTION_b:
1797 s->do_bounds_check = 1;
1798 s->do_debug = 1;
1799 break;
1800 #endif
1801 case TCC_OPTION_g:
1802 s->do_debug = 1;
1803 break;
1804 case TCC_OPTION_c:
1805 s->output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ;
1806 break;
1807 case TCC_OPTION_static:
1808 s->static_link = 1;
1809 break;
1810 case TCC_OPTION_shared:
1811 s->output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_DLL;
1812 break;
1813 case TCC_OPTION_soname:
1814 s->soname = tcc_strdup(optarg);
1815 break;
1816 case TCC_OPTION_m:
1817 s->option_m = tcc_strdup(optarg);
1818 break;
1819 case TCC_OPTION_o:
1820 s->outfile = tcc_strdup(optarg);
1821 break;
1822 case TCC_OPTION_r:
1823 /* generate a .o merging several output files */
1824 s->option_r = 1;
1825 s->output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ;
1826 break;
1827 case TCC_OPTION_isystem:
1828 tcc_add_sysinclude_path(s, optarg);
1829 break;
1830 case TCC_OPTION_nostdinc:
1831 s->nostdinc = 1;
1832 break;
1833 case TCC_OPTION_nostdlib:
1834 s->nostdlib = 1;
1835 break;
1836 case TCC_OPTION_print_search_dirs:
1837 s->print_search_dirs = 1;
1838 break;
1839 case TCC_OPTION_run:
1840 s->output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY;
1841 tcc_set_options(s, optarg);
1842 run = 1;
1843 break;
1844 case TCC_OPTION_v:
1845 do ++s->verbose; while (*optarg++ == 'v');
1846 break;
1847 case TCC_OPTION_f:
1848 if (tcc_set_flag(s, optarg, 1) < 0 && s->warn_unsupported)
1849 goto unsupported_option;
1850 break;
1851 case TCC_OPTION_W:
1852 if (tcc_set_warning(s, optarg, 1) < 0 &&
1853 s->warn_unsupported)
1854 goto unsupported_option;
1855 break;
1856 case TCC_OPTION_w:
1857 s->warn_none = 1;
1858 break;
1859 case TCC_OPTION_rdynamic:
1860 s->rdynamic = 1;
1861 break;
1862 case TCC_OPTION_Wl:
1863 if (linker_arg.size)
1864 --linker_arg.size, cstr_ccat(&linker_arg, ',');
1865 cstr_cat(&linker_arg, optarg);
1866 cstr_ccat(&linker_arg, '\0');
1867 break;
1868 case TCC_OPTION_E:
1869 s->output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_PREPROCESS;
1870 break;
1871 case TCC_OPTION_MD:
1872 s->gen_deps = 1;
1873 break;
1874 case TCC_OPTION_MF:
1875 s->deps_outfile = tcc_strdup(optarg);
1876 break;
1877 case TCC_OPTION_dumpversion:
1878 printf ("%s\n", TCC_VERSION);
1879 exit(0);
1880 case TCC_OPTION_O:
1881 case TCC_OPTION_pedantic:
1882 case TCC_OPTION_pipe:
1883 case TCC_OPTION_s:
1884 case TCC_OPTION_x:
1885 /* ignored */
1886 break;
1887 default:
1888 if (s->warn_unsupported) {
1889 unsupported_option:
1890 tcc_warning("unsupported option '%s'", r);
1892 break;
1896 if (pthread && s->output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ)
1897 tcc_set_options(s, "-lpthread");
1899 tcc_set_linker(s, (const char *)linker_arg.data);
1900 cstr_free(&linker_arg);
1902 return optind;
1905 LIBTCCAPI int tcc_set_options(TCCState *s, const char *str)
1907 const char *s1;
1908 char **argv, *arg;
1909 int argc, len;
1910 int ret;
1912 argc = 0, argv = NULL;
1913 for(;;) {
1914 while (is_space(*str))
1915 str++;
1916 if (*str == '\0')
1917 break;
1918 s1 = str;
1919 while (*str != '\0' && !is_space(*str))
1920 str++;
1921 len = str - s1;
1922 arg = tcc_malloc(len + 1);
1923 pstrncpy(arg, s1, len);
1924 dynarray_add((void ***)&argv, &argc, arg);
1926 ret = tcc_parse_args(s, argc, argv);
1927 dynarray_reset(&argv, &argc);
1928 return ret;
1931 PUB_FUNC void tcc_print_stats(TCCState *s, int64_t total_time)
1933 double tt;
1934 tt = (double)total_time / 1000000.0;
1935 if (tt < 0.001)
1936 tt = 0.001;
1937 if (total_bytes < 1)
1938 total_bytes = 1;
1939 printf("%d idents, %d lines, %d bytes, %0.3f s, %d lines/s, %0.1f MB/s\n",
1940 tok_ident - TOK_IDENT, total_lines, total_bytes,
1941 tt, (int)(total_lines / tt),
1942 total_bytes / tt / 1000000.0);
1945 PUB_FUNC void tcc_set_environment(TCCState *s)
1947 char * path;
1949 path = getenv("C_INCLUDE_PATH");
1950 if(path != NULL) {
1951 tcc_add_include_path(s, path);
1953 path = getenv("CPATH");
1954 if(path != NULL) {
1955 tcc_add_include_path(s, path);
1957 path = getenv("LIBRARY_PATH");
1958 if(path != NULL) {
1959 tcc_add_library_path(s, path);