f10d12073668aaa18af54f3ff274a838785e5db8
[openocd.git] / src / jtag / drivers / ti_icdi_usb.c
blobf10d12073668aaa18af54f3ff274a838785e5db8
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * *
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Spencer Oliver *
4 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
5 * *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
9 * (at your option) any later version. *
10 * *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
14 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
15 * *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
19 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
20 ***************************************************************************/
22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
23 #include "config.h"
24 #endif
26 /* project specific includes */
27 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
28 #include <jtag/interface.h>
29 #include <jtag/hla/hla_layout.h>
30 #include <jtag/hla/hla_transport.h>
31 #include <jtag/hla/hla_interface.h>
32 #include <target/target.h>
34 #include <target/cortex_m.h>
36 #include <libusb.h>
38 #define ICDI_WRITE_ENDPOINT 0x02
39 #define ICDI_READ_ENDPOINT 0x83
41 #define ICDI_WRITE_TIMEOUT 1000
42 #define ICDI_READ_TIMEOUT 1000
43 #define ICDI_PACKET_SIZE 2048
45 #define PACKET_START "$"
46 #define PACKET_END "#"
48 struct icdi_usb_handle_s {
49 libusb_context *usb_ctx;
50 libusb_device_handle *usb_dev;
52 char *read_buffer;
53 char *write_buffer;
54 int max_packet;
55 int read_count;
58 static int icdi_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer);
59 static int icdi_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer);
61 static int remote_escape_output(const char *buffer, int len, char *out_buf, int *out_len, int out_maxlen)
63 int input_index, output_index;
65 output_index = 0;
67 for (input_index = 0; input_index < len; input_index++) {
69 char b = buffer[input_index];
71 if (b == '$' || b == '#' || b == '}' || b == '*') {
72 /* These must be escaped. */
73 if (output_index + 2 > out_maxlen)
74 break;
75 out_buf[output_index++] = '}';
76 out_buf[output_index++] = b ^ 0x20;
77 } else {
78 if (output_index + 1 > out_maxlen)
79 break;
80 out_buf[output_index++] = b;
84 *out_len = input_index;
85 return output_index;
88 static int remote_unescape_input(const char *buffer, int len, char *out_buf, int out_maxlen)
90 int input_index, output_index;
91 int escaped;
93 output_index = 0;
94 escaped = 0;
96 for (input_index = 0; input_index < len; input_index++) {
98 char b = buffer[input_index];
100 if (output_index + 1 > out_maxlen)
101 LOG_ERROR("Received too much data from the target.");
103 if (escaped) {
104 out_buf[output_index++] = b ^ 0x20;
105 escaped = 0;
106 } else if (b == '}')
107 escaped = 1;
108 else
109 out_buf[output_index++] = b;
112 if (escaped)
113 LOG_ERROR("Unmatched escape character in target response.");
115 return output_index;
118 static int icdi_send_packet(void *handle, int len)
120 unsigned char cksum = 0;
121 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
122 int result, retry = 0;
123 int transferred = 0;
125 assert(handle != NULL);
126 h = (struct icdi_usb_handle_s *)handle;
128 /* check we have a large enough buffer for checksum "#00" */
129 if (len + 3 > h->max_packet) {
130 LOG_ERROR("packet buffer too small");
131 return ERROR_FAIL;
134 /* calculate checksum - offset start of packet */
135 for (int i = 1; i < len; i++)
136 cksum += h->write_buffer[i];
138 len += sprintf(&h->write_buffer[len], PACKET_END "%02x", cksum);
140 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_
141 char buffer[50];
142 char ch = h->write_buffer[1];
143 if (ch == 'x' || ch == 'X')
144 LOG_DEBUG("writing packet: <binary>");
145 else {
146 memcpy(buffer, h->write_buffer, len >= 50 ? 50-1 : len);
147 buffer[len] = 0;
148 LOG_DEBUG("writing packet: %s", buffer);
150 #endif
152 while (1) {
154 result = libusb_bulk_transfer(h->usb_dev, ICDI_WRITE_ENDPOINT, (unsigned char *)h->write_buffer, len,
155 &transferred, ICDI_WRITE_TIMEOUT);
156 if (result != 0 || transferred != len) {
157 LOG_DEBUG("Error TX Data %d", result);
158 return ERROR_FAIL;
161 /* check that the client got the message ok, or shall we resend */
162 result = libusb_bulk_transfer(h->usb_dev, ICDI_READ_ENDPOINT, (unsigned char *)h->read_buffer, h->max_packet,
163 &transferred, ICDI_READ_TIMEOUT);
164 if (result != 0 || transferred < 1) {
165 LOG_DEBUG("Error RX Data %d", result);
166 return ERROR_FAIL;
169 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_
170 LOG_DEBUG("received reply: '%c' : count %d", h->read_buffer[0], transferred);
171 #endif
173 if (h->read_buffer[0] == '-') {
174 LOG_DEBUG("Resending packet %d", ++retry);
175 } else {
176 if (h->read_buffer[0] != '+')
177 LOG_DEBUG("Unexpected Reply from ICDI: %c", h->read_buffer[0]);
178 break;
181 if (retry == 3) {
182 LOG_DEBUG("maximum nack retries attempted");
183 return ERROR_FAIL;
187 retry = 0;
188 h->read_count = transferred;
190 while (1) {
192 /* read reply from icdi */
193 result = libusb_bulk_transfer(h->usb_dev, ICDI_READ_ENDPOINT, (unsigned char *)h->read_buffer + h->read_count,
194 h->max_packet - h->read_count, &transferred, ICDI_READ_TIMEOUT);
196 #ifdef _DEBUG_USB_COMMS_
197 LOG_DEBUG("received data: count %d", transferred);
198 #endif
200 /* check for errors but retry for timeout */
201 if (result != 0) {
203 if (result == LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT) {
204 LOG_DEBUG("Error RX timeout %d", result);
205 } else {
206 LOG_DEBUG("Error RX Data %d", result);
207 return ERROR_FAIL;
211 h->read_count += transferred;
213 /* we need to make sure we have a full packet, including checksum */
214 if (h->read_count > 5) {
216 /* check that we have received an packet delimiter
217 * we do not validate the checksum
218 * reply should contain $...#AA - so we check for # */
219 if (h->read_buffer[h->read_count - 3] == '#')
220 return ERROR_OK;
223 if (retry++ == 3) {
224 LOG_DEBUG("maximum data retries attempted");
225 break;
229 return ERROR_FAIL;
232 static int icdi_send_cmd(void *handle, const char *cmd)
234 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
235 h = (struct icdi_usb_handle_s *)handle;
237 int cmd_len = snprintf(h->write_buffer, h->max_packet, PACKET_START "%s", cmd);
238 return icdi_send_packet(handle, cmd_len);
241 static int icdi_send_remote_cmd(void *handle, const char *data)
243 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
244 h = (struct icdi_usb_handle_s *)handle;
246 size_t cmd_len = sprintf(h->write_buffer, PACKET_START "qRcmd,");
247 cmd_len += hexify(h->write_buffer + cmd_len, data, 0, h->max_packet - cmd_len);
249 return icdi_send_packet(handle, cmd_len);
252 static int icdi_get_cmd_result(void *handle)
254 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
255 int offset = 0;
256 char ch;
258 assert(handle != NULL);
259 h = (struct icdi_usb_handle_s *)handle;
261 do {
262 ch = h->read_buffer[offset++];
263 if (offset > h->read_count)
264 return ERROR_FAIL;
265 } while (ch != '$');
267 if (memcmp("OK", h->read_buffer + offset, 2) == 0)
268 return ERROR_OK;
270 if (h->read_buffer[offset] == 'E') {
271 /* get error code */
272 char result;
273 if (unhexify(&result, h->read_buffer + offset + 1, 1) != 1)
274 return ERROR_FAIL;
275 return result;
278 /* for now we assume everything else is ok */
279 return ERROR_OK;
282 static int icdi_usb_idcode(void *handle, uint32_t *idcode)
284 return ERROR_OK;
287 static int icdi_usb_write_debug_reg(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
289 return icdi_usb_write_mem32(handle, addr, 1, (uint8_t *)&val);
292 static enum target_state icdi_usb_state(void *handle)
294 int result;
295 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
296 uint32_t dhcsr;
298 h = (struct icdi_usb_handle_s *)handle;
300 result = icdi_usb_read_mem32(h, DCB_DHCSR, 1, (uint8_t *)&dhcsr);
301 if (result != ERROR_OK)
302 return TARGET_UNKNOWN;
304 if (dhcsr & S_HALT)
305 return TARGET_HALTED;
307 return TARGET_RUNNING;
310 static int icdi_usb_version(void *handle)
312 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
313 h = (struct icdi_usb_handle_s *)handle;
315 char version[20];
317 /* get info about icdi */
318 int result = icdi_send_remote_cmd(handle, "version");
319 if (result != ERROR_OK)
320 return result;
322 if (h->read_count < 8) {
323 LOG_ERROR("Invalid Reply Received");
324 return ERROR_FAIL;
327 /* convert reply */
328 if (unhexify(version, h->read_buffer + 2, 4) != 4) {
329 LOG_WARNING("unable to get ICDI version");
330 return ERROR_OK;
333 /* null terminate and print info */
334 version[4] = 0;
336 LOG_INFO("ICDI Firmware version: %s", version);
338 return ERROR_OK;
341 static int icdi_usb_query(void *handle)
343 int result;
345 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
346 h = (struct icdi_usb_handle_s *)handle;
348 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, "qSupported");
349 if (result != ERROR_OK)
350 return result;
352 /* check result */
353 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
354 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
355 LOG_ERROR("query supported failed: 0x%x", result);
356 return ERROR_FAIL;
359 /* from this we can get the max packet supported */
361 /* query packet buffer size */
362 char *offset = strstr(h->read_buffer, "PacketSize");
363 if (offset) {
364 char *separator;
365 int max_packet;
367 max_packet = strtoul(offset + 11, &separator, 16);
368 if (!max_packet)
369 LOG_ERROR("invalid max packet, using defaults");
370 else
371 h->max_packet = max_packet;
372 LOG_DEBUG("max packet supported : %" PRIu32 " bytes", h->max_packet);
376 /* if required re allocate packet buffer */
377 if (h->max_packet != ICDI_PACKET_SIZE) {
378 h->read_buffer = realloc(h->read_buffer, h->max_packet);
379 h->write_buffer = realloc(h->write_buffer, h->max_packet);
380 if (h->read_buffer == 0 || h->write_buffer == 0) {
381 LOG_ERROR("unable to reallocate memory");
382 return ERROR_FAIL;
386 /* set extended mode */
387 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, "!");
388 if (result != ERROR_OK)
389 return result;
391 /* check result */
392 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
393 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
394 LOG_ERROR("unable to enable extended mode: 0x%x", result);
395 return ERROR_FAIL;
398 return ERROR_OK;
401 static int icdi_usb_reset(void *handle)
403 /* we do this in hla_target.c */
404 return ERROR_OK;
407 static int icdi_usb_assert_srst(void *handle, int srst)
409 /* TODO not supported yet */
410 return ERROR_COMMAND_NOTFOUND;
413 static int icdi_usb_run(void *handle)
415 int result;
417 /* resume target at current address */
418 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, "c");
419 if (result != ERROR_OK)
420 return result;
422 /* check result */
423 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
424 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
425 LOG_ERROR("continue failed: 0x%x", result);
426 return ERROR_FAIL;
429 return result;
432 static int icdi_usb_halt(void *handle)
434 int result;
436 /* this query halts the target ?? */
437 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, "?");
438 if (result != ERROR_OK)
439 return result;
441 /* check result */
442 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
443 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
444 LOG_ERROR("halt failed: 0x%x", result);
445 return ERROR_FAIL;
448 return result;
451 static int icdi_usb_step(void *handle)
453 int result;
455 /* step target at current address */
456 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, "s");
457 if (result != ERROR_OK)
458 return result;
460 /* check result */
461 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
462 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
463 LOG_ERROR("step failed: 0x%x", result);
464 return ERROR_FAIL;
467 return result;
470 static int icdi_usb_read_regs(void *handle)
472 /* currently unsupported */
473 return ERROR_OK;
476 static int icdi_usb_read_reg(void *handle, int num, uint32_t *val)
478 int result;
479 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
480 char cmd[10];
482 h = (struct icdi_usb_handle_s *)handle;
484 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "p%x", num);
485 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, cmd);
486 if (result != ERROR_OK)
487 return result;
489 /* check result */
490 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
491 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
492 LOG_ERROR("register read failed: 0x%x", result);
493 return ERROR_FAIL;
496 /* convert result */
497 if (unhexify((char *)val, h->read_buffer + 2, 4) != 4) {
498 LOG_ERROR("failed to convert result");
499 return ERROR_FAIL;
502 return result;
505 static int icdi_usb_write_reg(void *handle, int num, uint32_t val)
507 int result;
508 char cmd[20];
510 int cmd_len = snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "P%x=", num);
511 hexify(cmd + cmd_len, (char *)&val, 4, sizeof(cmd));
513 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, cmd);
514 if (result != ERROR_OK)
515 return result;
517 /* check result */
518 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
519 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
520 LOG_ERROR("register write failed: 0x%x", result);
521 return ERROR_FAIL;
524 return result;
527 static int icdi_usb_read_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
529 int result;
530 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
531 char cmd[20];
533 h = (struct icdi_usb_handle_s *)handle;
535 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "x%x,%x", addr, len);
536 result = icdi_send_cmd(handle, cmd);
537 if (result != ERROR_OK)
538 return result;
540 /* check result */
541 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
542 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
543 LOG_ERROR("memory read failed: 0x%x", result);
544 return ERROR_FAIL;
547 /* unescape input */
548 int read_len = remote_unescape_input(h->read_buffer + 5, h->read_count - 8, (char *)buffer, len);
549 if (read_len != (int)len) {
550 LOG_ERROR("read more bytes than expected: actual 0x%" PRIx32 " expected 0x%" PRIx32, read_len, len);
551 return ERROR_FAIL;
554 return ERROR_OK;
557 static int icdi_usb_write_mem(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint32_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
559 int result;
560 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
562 h = (struct icdi_usb_handle_s *)handle;
564 size_t cmd_len = snprintf(h->write_buffer, h->max_packet, PACKET_START "X%x,%x:", addr, len);
566 int out_len;
567 cmd_len += remote_escape_output((char *)buffer, len, h->write_buffer + cmd_len,
568 &out_len, h->max_packet - cmd_len);
570 if (out_len < (int)len) {
571 /* for now issue a error as we have no way of allocating a larger buffer */
572 LOG_ERROR("memory buffer too small: requires 0x%" PRIx32 " actual 0x%" PRIx32, out_len, len);
573 return ERROR_FAIL;
576 result = icdi_send_packet(handle, cmd_len);
577 if (result != ERROR_OK)
578 return result;
580 /* check result */
581 result = icdi_get_cmd_result(handle);
582 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
583 LOG_ERROR("memory write failed: 0x%x", result);
584 return ERROR_FAIL;
587 return ERROR_OK;
590 static int icdi_usb_read_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
592 return icdi_usb_read_mem(handle, addr, len, buffer);
595 static int icdi_usb_write_mem8(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
597 return icdi_usb_write_mem(handle, addr, len, buffer);
600 static int icdi_usb_read_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, uint8_t *buffer)
602 return icdi_usb_read_mem(handle, addr, len * 4, buffer);
605 static int icdi_usb_write_mem32(void *handle, uint32_t addr, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *buffer)
607 return icdi_usb_write_mem(handle, addr, len * 4, buffer);
610 static int icdi_usb_close(void *handle)
612 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
614 h = (struct icdi_usb_handle_s *)handle;
616 if (h->usb_dev)
617 libusb_close(h->usb_dev);
619 if (h->usb_ctx)
620 libusb_exit(h->usb_ctx);
622 if (h->read_buffer)
623 free(h->read_buffer);
625 if (h->write_buffer)
626 free(h->write_buffer);
628 free(handle);
630 return ERROR_OK;
633 static int icdi_usb_open(struct hl_interface_param_s *param, void **fd)
635 int retval;
636 struct icdi_usb_handle_s *h;
638 LOG_DEBUG("icdi_usb_open");
640 h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct icdi_usb_handle_s));
642 if (h == 0) {
643 LOG_ERROR("unable to allocate memory");
644 return ERROR_FAIL;
647 LOG_DEBUG("transport: %d vid: 0x%04x pid: 0x%04x", param->transport,
648 param->vid, param->pid);
650 if (libusb_init(&h->usb_ctx) != 0) {
651 LOG_ERROR("libusb init failed");
652 goto error_open;
655 h->usb_dev = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(h->usb_ctx, param->vid, param->pid);
656 if (!h->usb_dev) {
657 LOG_ERROR("open failed");
658 goto error_open;
661 if (libusb_claim_interface(h->usb_dev, 2)) {
662 LOG_DEBUG("claim interface failed");
663 goto error_open;
666 /* check if mode is supported */
667 retval = ERROR_OK;
669 switch (param->transport) {
670 #if 0
671 /* TODO place holder as swd is not currently supported */
672 case HL_TRANSPORT_SWD:
673 #endif
674 case HL_TRANSPORT_JTAG:
675 break;
676 default:
677 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
678 break;
681 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
682 LOG_ERROR("mode (transport) not supported by device");
683 goto error_open;
686 /* allocate buffer */
687 h->read_buffer = malloc(ICDI_PACKET_SIZE);
688 h->write_buffer = malloc(ICDI_PACKET_SIZE);
689 h->max_packet = ICDI_PACKET_SIZE;
691 if (h->read_buffer == 0 || h->write_buffer == 0) {
692 LOG_DEBUG("malloc failed");
693 goto error_open;
696 /* query icdi version etc */
697 retval = icdi_usb_version(h);
698 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
699 goto error_open;
701 /* query icdi support */
702 retval = icdi_usb_query(h);
703 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
704 goto error_open;
706 *fd = h;
708 /* set the max target read/write buffer in bytes
709 * as we are using gdb binary packets to transfer memory we have to
710 * reserve half the buffer for any possible escape chars plus
711 * at least 64 bytes for the gdb packet header */
712 param->max_buffer = (((h->max_packet - 64) / 4) * 4) / 2;
714 return ERROR_OK;
716 error_open:
717 icdi_usb_close(h);
719 return ERROR_FAIL;
722 struct hl_layout_api_s icdi_usb_layout_api = {
723 .open = icdi_usb_open,
724 .close = icdi_usb_close,
725 .idcode = icdi_usb_idcode,
726 .state = icdi_usb_state,
727 .reset = icdi_usb_reset,
728 .assert_srst = icdi_usb_assert_srst,
729 .run = icdi_usb_run,
730 .halt = icdi_usb_halt,
731 .step = icdi_usb_step,
732 .read_regs = icdi_usb_read_regs,
733 .read_reg = icdi_usb_read_reg,
734 .write_reg = icdi_usb_write_reg,
735 .read_mem8 = icdi_usb_read_mem8,
736 .write_mem8 = icdi_usb_write_mem8,
737 .read_mem32 = icdi_usb_read_mem32,
738 .write_mem32 = icdi_usb_write_mem32,
739 .write_debug_reg = icdi_usb_write_debug_reg