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a66541fe117194c75d1afaef7ce6cdd3c21accaa
[openocd.git] / src / flash / nor / str9x.c
bloba66541fe117194c75d1afaef7ce6cdd3c21accaa
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Oyvind Harboe *
9 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
10 * *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
15 * *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
20 * *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
25 ***************************************************************************/
26
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
30
31 #include "imp.h"
32 #include <target/arm966e.h>
33 #include <target/algorithm.h>
34
35 /* Flash registers */
36
37 #define FLASH_BBSR 0x54000000 /* Boot Bank Size Register */
38 #define FLASH_NBBSR 0x54000004 /* Non-Boot Bank Size Register */
39 #define FLASH_BBADR 0x5400000C /* Boot Bank Base Address Register */
40 #define FLASH_NBBADR 0x54000010 /* Non-Boot Bank Base Address Register */
41 #define FLASH_CR 0x54000018 /* Control Register */
42 #define FLASH_SR 0x5400001C /* Status Register */
43 #define FLASH_BCE5ADDR 0x54000020 /* BC Fifth Entry Target Address Register */
44
45 struct str9x_flash_bank {
46 uint32_t *sector_bits;
47 int variant;
48 int bank1;
49 };
50
51 enum str9x_status_codes {
52 STR9X_CMD_SUCCESS = 0,
53 STR9X_INVALID_COMMAND = 1,
54 STR9X_SRC_ADDR_ERROR = 2,
55 STR9X_DST_ADDR_ERROR = 3,
56 STR9X_SRC_ADDR_NOT_MAPPED = 4,
57 STR9X_DST_ADDR_NOT_MAPPED = 5,
58 STR9X_COUNT_ERROR = 6,
59 STR9X_INVALID_SECTOR = 7,
60 STR9X_SECTOR_NOT_BLANK = 8,
61 STR9X_SECTOR_NOT_PREPARED = 9,
62 STR9X_COMPARE_ERROR = 10,
63 STR9X_BUSY = 11
64 };
65
66 static uint32_t bank1start = 0x00080000;
67
68 static int str9x_build_block_list(struct flash_bank *bank)
69 {
70 struct str9x_flash_bank *str9x_info = bank->driver_priv;
71
72 int i;
73 int num_sectors;
74 int b0_sectors = 0, b1_sectors = 0;
75 uint32_t offset = 0;
76
77 /* set if we have large flash str9 */
78 str9x_info->variant = 0;
79 str9x_info->bank1 = 0;
80
81 switch (bank->size) {
82 case (256 * 1024):
83 b0_sectors = 4;
84 break;
85 case (512 * 1024):
86 b0_sectors = 8;
87 break;
88 case (1024 * 1024):
89 bank1start = 0x00100000;
90 str9x_info->variant = 1;
91 b0_sectors = 16;
92 break;
93 case (2048 * 1024):
94 bank1start = 0x00200000;
95 str9x_info->variant = 1;
96 b0_sectors = 32;
97 break;
98 case (128 * 1024):
99 str9x_info->variant = 1;
100 str9x_info->bank1 = 1;
101 b1_sectors = 8;
102 bank1start = bank->base;
103 break;
104 case (32 * 1024):
105 str9x_info->bank1 = 1;
106 b1_sectors = 4;
107 bank1start = bank->base;
108 break;
109 default:
110 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown bank->size encountered");
111 exit(-1);
112 }
113
114 num_sectors = b0_sectors + b1_sectors;
115
116 bank->num_sectors = num_sectors;
117 bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * num_sectors);
118 str9x_info->sector_bits = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) * num_sectors);
119
120 num_sectors = 0;
121
122 for (i = 0; i < b0_sectors; i++) {
123 bank->sectors[num_sectors].offset = offset;
124 bank->sectors[num_sectors].size = 0x10000;
125 offset += bank->sectors[i].size;
126 bank->sectors[num_sectors].is_erased = -1;
127 bank->sectors[num_sectors].is_protected = 1;
128 str9x_info->sector_bits[num_sectors++] = (1 << i);
129 }
130
131 for (i = 0; i < b1_sectors; i++) {
132 bank->sectors[num_sectors].offset = offset;
133 bank->sectors[num_sectors].size = str9x_info->variant == 0 ? 0x2000 : 0x4000;
134 offset += bank->sectors[i].size;
135 bank->sectors[num_sectors].is_erased = -1;
136 bank->sectors[num_sectors].is_protected = 1;
137 if (str9x_info->variant)
138 str9x_info->sector_bits[num_sectors++] = (1 << i);
139 else
140 str9x_info->sector_bits[num_sectors++] = (1 << (i + 8));
141 }
142
143 return ERROR_OK;
144 }
145
146 /* flash bank str9x <base> <size> 0 0 <target#>
147 */
148 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(str9x_flash_bank_command)
149 {
150 struct str9x_flash_bank *str9x_info;
151
152 if (CMD_ARGC < 6)
153 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
154
155 str9x_info = malloc(sizeof(struct str9x_flash_bank));
156 bank->driver_priv = str9x_info;
157
158 str9x_build_block_list(bank);
159
160 return ERROR_OK;
161 }
162
163 static int str9x_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
164 {
165 int retval;
166 struct str9x_flash_bank *str9x_info = bank->driver_priv;
167 struct target *target = bank->target;
168
169 int i;
170 uint32_t adr;
171 uint32_t status = 0;
172 uint16_t hstatus = 0;
173
174 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
175 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
176 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
177 }
178
179 /* read level one protection */
180
181 if (str9x_info->variant) {
182 if (str9x_info->bank1) {
183 adr = bank1start + 0x18;
184 retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x90);
185 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
186 return retval;
187 retval = target_read_u16(target, adr, &hstatus);
188 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
189 return retval;
190 status = hstatus;
191 } else {
192 adr = bank1start + 0x14;
193 retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x90);
194 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
195 return retval;
196 retval = target_read_u32(target, adr, &status);
197 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
198 return retval;
199 }
200 } else {
201 adr = bank1start + 0x10;
202 retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x90);
203 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
204 return retval;
205 retval = target_read_u16(target, adr, &hstatus);
206 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
207 return retval;
208 status = hstatus;
209 }
210
211 /* read array command */
212 retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0xFF);
213 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
214 return retval;
215
216 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
217 if (status & str9x_info->sector_bits[i])
218 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
219 else
220 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
221 }
222
223 return ERROR_OK;
224 }
225
226 static int str9x_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
227 {
228 struct target *target = bank->target;
229 int i;
230 uint32_t adr;
231 uint8_t status;
232 uint8_t erase_cmd;
233 int total_timeout;
234
235 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
236 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
237 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
238 }
239
240 /* Check if we can erase whole bank */
241 if ((first == 0) && (last == (bank->num_sectors - 1))) {
242 /* Optimize to run erase bank command instead of sector */
243 erase_cmd = 0x80;
244 /* Add timeout duration since erase bank takes more time */
245 total_timeout = 1000 * bank->num_sectors;
246 } else {
247 /* Erase sector command */
248 erase_cmd = 0x20;
249 total_timeout = 1000;
250 }
251
252 /* this is so the compiler can *know* */
253 assert(total_timeout > 0);
254
255 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
256 int retval;
257 adr = bank->base + bank->sectors[i].offset;
258
259 /* erase sectors or block */
260 retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, erase_cmd);
261 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
262 return retval;
263 retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0xD0);
264 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
265 return retval;
266
267 /* get status */
268 retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x70);
269 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
270 return retval;
271
272 int timeout;
273 for (timeout = 0; timeout < total_timeout; timeout++) {
274 retval = target_read_u8(target, adr, &status);
275 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
276 return retval;
277 if (status & 0x80)
278 break;
279 alive_sleep(1);
280 }
281 if (timeout == total_timeout) {
282 LOG_ERROR("erase timed out");
283 return ERROR_FAIL;
284 }
285
286 /* clear status, also clear read array */
287 retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x50);
288 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
289 return retval;
290
291 /* read array command */
292 retval = target_write_u16(target, adr, 0xFF);
293 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
294 return retval;
295
296 if (status & 0x22) {
297 LOG_ERROR("error erasing flash bank, status: 0x%x", status);
298 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
299 }
300
301 /* If we ran erase bank command, we are finished */
302 if (erase_cmd == 0x80)
303 break;
304 }
305
306 for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
307 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
308
309 return ERROR_OK;
310 }
311
312 static int str9x_protect(struct flash_bank *bank,
313 int set, int first, int last)
314 {
315 struct target *target = bank->target;
316 int i;
317 uint32_t adr;
318 uint8_t status;
319
320 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
321 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
322 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
323 }
324
325 for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
326 /* Level One Protection */
327
328 adr = bank->base + bank->sectors[i].offset;
329
330 target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x60);
331 if (set)
332 target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x01);
333 else
334 target_write_u16(target, adr, 0xD0);
335
336 /* query status */
337 target_read_u8(target, adr, &status);
338
339 /* clear status, also clear read array */
340 target_write_u16(target, adr, 0x50);
341
342 /* read array command */
343 target_write_u16(target, adr, 0xFF);
344 }
345
346 return ERROR_OK;
347 }
348
349 static int str9x_write_block(struct flash_bank *bank,
350 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
351 {
352 struct target *target = bank->target;
353 uint32_t buffer_size = 32768;
354 struct working_area *write_algorithm;
355 struct working_area *source;
356 uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
357 struct reg_param reg_params[4];
358 struct arm_algorithm arm_algo;
359 int retval = ERROR_OK;
360
361 /* see contib/loaders/flash/str9x.s for src */
362
363 static const uint32_t str9x_flash_write_code[] = {
364 /* write: */
365 0xe3c14003, /* bic r4, r1, #3 */
366 0xe3a03040, /* mov r3, #0x40 */
367 0xe1c430b0, /* strh r3, [r4, #0] */
368 0xe0d030b2, /* ldrh r3, [r0], #2 */
369 0xe0c130b2, /* strh r3, [r1], #2 */
370 0xe3a03070, /* mov r3, #0x70 */
371 0xe1c430b0, /* strh r3, [r4, #0] */
372 /* busy: */
373 0xe5d43000, /* ldrb r3, [r4, #0] */
374 0xe3130080, /* tst r3, #0x80 */
375 0x0afffffc, /* beq busy */
376 0xe3a05050, /* mov r5, #0x50 */
377 0xe1c450b0, /* strh r5, [r4, #0] */
378 0xe3a050ff, /* mov r5, #0xFF */
379 0xe1c450b0, /* strh r5, [r4, #0] */
380 0xe3130012, /* tst r3, #0x12 */
381 0x1a000001, /* bne exit */
382 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 */
383 0x1affffed, /* bne write */
384 /* exit: */
385 0xe1200070, /* bkpt #0 */
386 };
387
388 /* flash write code */
389 if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(str9x_flash_write_code),
390 &write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK) {
391 LOG_WARNING("no working area available, can't do block memory writes");
392 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
393 };
394
395 target_write_buffer(target, write_algorithm->address,
396 sizeof(str9x_flash_write_code),
397 (uint8_t *)str9x_flash_write_code);
398
399 /* memory buffer */
400 while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK) {
401 buffer_size /= 2;
402 if (buffer_size <= 256) {
403 /* we already allocated the writing code, but failed to get a
404 * buffer, free the algorithm */
405 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
406
407 LOG_WARNING("no large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
408 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
409 }
410 }
411
412 arm_algo.common_magic = ARM_COMMON_MAGIC;
413 arm_algo.core_mode = ARM_MODE_SVC;
414 arm_algo.core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
415
416 init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
417 init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
418 init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
419 init_reg_param(&reg_params[3], "r3", 32, PARAM_IN);
420
421 while (count > 0) {
422 uint32_t thisrun_count = (count > (buffer_size / 2)) ? (buffer_size / 2) : count;
423
424 target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count * 2, buffer);
425
426 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
427 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
428 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count);
429
430 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 4, reg_params,
431 write_algorithm->address,
432 0, 10000, &arm_algo);
433 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
434 LOG_ERROR("error executing str9x flash write algorithm");
435 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
436 break;
437 }
438
439 if (buf_get_u32(reg_params[3].value, 0, 32) != 0x80) {
440 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
441 break;
442 }
443
444 buffer += thisrun_count * 2;
445 address += thisrun_count * 2;
446 count -= thisrun_count;
447 }
448
449 target_free_working_area(target, source);
450 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
451
452 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
453 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
454 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
455 destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[3]);
456
457 return retval;
458 }
459
460 static int str9x_write(struct flash_bank *bank,
461 uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
462 {
463 struct target *target = bank->target;
464 uint32_t words_remaining = (count / 2);
465 uint32_t bytes_remaining = (count & 0x00000001);
466 uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
467 uint32_t bytes_written = 0;
468 uint8_t status;
469 int retval;
470 uint32_t check_address = offset;
471 uint32_t bank_adr;
472 int i;
473
474 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
475 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
476 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
477 }
478
479 if (offset & 0x1) {
480 LOG_WARNING("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required 2-byte alignment", offset);
481 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
482 }
483
484 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
485 uint32_t sec_start = bank->sectors[i].offset;
486 uint32_t sec_end = sec_start + bank->sectors[i].size;
487
488 /* check if destination falls within the current sector */
489 if ((check_address >= sec_start) && (check_address < sec_end)) {
490 /* check if destination ends in the current sector */
491 if (offset + count < sec_end)
492 check_address = offset + count;
493 else
494 check_address = sec_end;
495 }
496 }
497
498 if (check_address != offset + count)
499 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK;
500
501 /* multiple half words (2-byte) to be programmed? */
502 if (words_remaining > 0) {
503 /* try using a block write */
504 retval = str9x_write_block(bank, buffer, offset, words_remaining);
505 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
506 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
507 /* if block write failed (no sufficient working area),
508 * we use normal (slow) single dword accesses */
509 LOG_WARNING("couldn't use block writes, falling back to single memory accesses");
510 } else if (retval == ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED) {
511 LOG_ERROR("flash writing failed");
512 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
513 }
514 } else {
515 buffer += words_remaining * 2;
516 address += words_remaining * 2;
517 words_remaining = 0;
518 }
519 }
520
521 while (words_remaining > 0) {
522 bank_adr = address & ~0x03;
523
524 /* write data command */
525 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0x40);
526 target_write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer + bytes_written);
527
528 /* get status command */
529 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0x70);
530
531 int timeout;
532 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 1000; timeout++) {
533 target_read_u8(target, bank_adr, &status);
534 if (status & 0x80)
535 break;
536 alive_sleep(1);
537 }
538 if (timeout == 1000) {
539 LOG_ERROR("write timed out");
540 return ERROR_FAIL;
541 }
542
543 /* clear status reg and read array */
544 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0x50);
545 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0xFF);
546
547 if (status & 0x10)
548 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
549 else if (status & 0x02)
550 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
551
552 bytes_written += 2;
553 words_remaining--;
554 address += 2;
555 }
556
557 if (bytes_remaining) {
558 uint8_t last_halfword[2] = {0xff, 0xff};
559
560 /* copy the last remaining bytes into the write buffer */
561 memcpy(last_halfword, buffer+bytes_written, bytes_remaining);
562
563 bank_adr = address & ~0x03;
564
565 /* write data command */
566 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0x40);
567 target_write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, last_halfword);
568
569 /* query status command */
570 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0x70);
571
572 int timeout;
573 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 1000; timeout++) {
574 target_read_u8(target, bank_adr, &status);
575 if (status & 0x80)
576 break;
577 alive_sleep(1);
578 }
579 if (timeout == 1000) {
580 LOG_ERROR("write timed out");
581 return ERROR_FAIL;
582 }
583
584 /* clear status reg and read array */
585 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0x50);
586 target_write_u16(target, bank_adr, 0xFF);
587
588 if (status & 0x10)
589 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
590 else if (status & 0x02)
591 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
592 }
593
594 return ERROR_OK;
595 }
596
597 static int str9x_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
598 {
599 return ERROR_OK;
600 }
601
602 #if 0
603 COMMAND_HANDLER(str9x_handle_part_id_command)
604 {
605 return ERROR_OK;
606 }
607 #endif
608
609 static int get_str9x_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
610 {
611 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "str9x flash driver info");
612 return ERROR_OK;
613 }
614
615 COMMAND_HANDLER(str9x_handle_flash_config_command)
616 {
617 struct target *target = NULL;
618
619 if (CMD_ARGC < 5)
620 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
621
622 struct flash_bank *bank;
623 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
624 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
625 return retval;
626
627 uint32_t bbsr, nbbsr, bbadr, nbbadr;
628 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], bbsr);
629 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], nbbsr);
630 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[3], bbadr);
631 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[4], nbbadr);
632
633 target = bank->target;
634
635 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
636 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
637 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
638 }
639
640 /* config flash controller */
641 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_BBSR, bbsr);
642 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_NBBSR, nbbsr);
643 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_BBADR, bbadr >> 2);
644 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_NBBADR, nbbadr >> 2);
645
646 /* set bit 18 instruction TCM order as per flash programming manual */
647 arm966e_write_cp15(target, 62, 0x40000);
648
649 /* enable flash bank 1 */
650 target_write_u32(target, FLASH_CR, 0x18);
651 return ERROR_OK;
652 }
653
654 static const struct command_registration str9x_config_command_handlers[] = {
655 {
656 .name = "flash_config",
657 .handler = str9x_handle_flash_config_command,
658 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
659 .help = "Configure str9x flash controller, prior to "
660 "programming the flash.",
661 .usage = "bank_id BBSR NBBSR BBADR NBBADR",
662 },
663 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
664 };
665
666 static const struct command_registration str9x_command_handlers[] = {
667 {
668 .name = "str9x",
669 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
670 .help = "str9x flash command group",
671 .usage = "",
672 .chain = str9x_config_command_handlers,
673 },
674 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
675 };
676
677 struct flash_driver str9x_flash = {
678 .name = "str9x",
679 .commands = str9x_command_handlers,
680 .flash_bank_command = str9x_flash_bank_command,
681 .erase = str9x_erase,
682 .protect = str9x_protect,
683 .write = str9x_write,
684 .read = default_flash_read,
685 .probe = str9x_probe,
686 .auto_probe = str9x_probe,
687 .erase_check = default_flash_blank_check,
688 .protect_check = str9x_protect_check,
689 .info = get_str9x_info,
690 };
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