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update files to correct FSF address
[openocd.git] / src / server / telnet_server.c
blobf95178565935d7da9a4734982423b1725f321a3d
1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
7 * *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
10 * *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
15 * *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
20 * *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
25 ***************************************************************************/
26
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
30
31 #include "telnet_server.h"
32 #include <target/target_request.h>
33 #include <helper/configuration.h>
34
35 static const char *telnet_port;
36
37 static char *negotiate =
38 "\xFF\xFB\x03" /* IAC WILL Suppress Go Ahead */
39 "\xFF\xFB\x01" /* IAC WILL Echo */
40 "\xFF\xFD\x03" /* IAC DO Suppress Go Ahead */
41 "\xFF\xFE\x01"; /* IAC DON'T Echo */
42
43 #define CTRL(c) (c - '@')
44 #define TELNET_HISTORY ".openocd_history"
45
46 /* The only way we can detect that the socket is closed is the first time
47 * we write to it, we will fail. Subsequent write operations will
48 * succeed. Shudder!
49 */
50 static int telnet_write(struct connection *connection, const void *data,
51 int len)
52 {
53 struct telnet_connection *t_con = connection->priv;
54 if (t_con->closed)
55 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
56
57 if (connection_write(connection, data, len) == len)
58 return ERROR_OK;
59 t_con->closed = 1;
60 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
61 }
62
63 static int telnet_prompt(struct connection *connection)
64 {
65 struct telnet_connection *t_con = connection->priv;
66
67 return telnet_write(connection, t_con->prompt, strlen(t_con->prompt));
68 }
69
70 static int telnet_outputline(struct connection *connection, const char *line)
71 {
72 int len;
73
74 /* process lines in buffer */
75 while (*line) {
76 char *line_end = strchr(line, '\n');
77
78 if (line_end)
79 len = line_end-line;
80 else
81 len = strlen(line);
82
83 telnet_write(connection, line, len);
84 if (line_end) {
85 telnet_write(connection, "\r\n", 2);
86 line += len + 1;
87 } else
88 line += len;
89 }
90
91 return ERROR_OK;
92 }
93
94 static int telnet_output(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, const char *line)
95 {
96 struct connection *connection = cmd_ctx->output_handler_priv;
97
98 return telnet_outputline(connection, line);
99 }
100
101 static void telnet_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
102 const char *function, const char *string)
103 {
104 struct connection *connection = priv;
105 struct telnet_connection *t_con = connection->priv;
106 int i;
107
108 /* if there is no prompt, simply output the message */
109 if (t_con->line_cursor < 0) {
110 telnet_outputline(connection, string);
111 return;
112 }
113
114 /* clear the command line */
115 for (i = strlen(t_con->prompt) + t_con->line_size; i > 0; i -= 16)
116 telnet_write(connection, "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b", i > 16 ? 16 : i);
117 for (i = strlen(t_con->prompt) + t_con->line_size; i > 0; i -= 16)
118 telnet_write(connection, " ", i > 16 ? 16 : i);
119 for (i = strlen(t_con->prompt) + t_con->line_size; i > 0; i -= 16)
120 telnet_write(connection, "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b", i > 16 ? 16 : i);
121
122 /* output the message */
123 telnet_outputline(connection, string);
124
125 /* put the command line to its previous state */
126 telnet_prompt(connection);
127 telnet_write(connection, t_con->line, t_con->line_size);
128 for (i = t_con->line_size; i > t_con->line_cursor; i--)
129 telnet_write(connection, "\b", 1);
130 }
131
132 static void telnet_load_history(struct telnet_connection *t_con)
133 {
134 FILE *histfp;
135 char buffer[TELNET_BUFFER_SIZE];
136 int i = 0;
137
138 char *history = get_home_dir(TELNET_HISTORY);
139
140 if (history == NULL) {
141 LOG_INFO("unable to get user home directory, telnet history will be disabled");
142 return;
143 }
144
145 histfp = fopen(history, "rb");
146
147 if (histfp) {
148
149 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), histfp) != NULL) {
150
151 char *p = strchr(buffer, '\n');
152 if (p)
153 *p = '\0';
154 if (buffer[0] && i < TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE)
155 t_con->history[i++] = strdup(buffer);
156 }
157
158 t_con->next_history = i;
159 t_con->next_history %= TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE;
160 /* try to set to last entry - 1, that way we skip over any exit/shutdown cmds */
161 t_con->current_history = t_con->next_history > 0 ? i - 1 : 0;
162 fclose(histfp);
163 }
164
165 free(history);
166 }
167
168 static void telnet_save_history(struct telnet_connection *t_con)
169 {
170 FILE *histfp;
171 int i;
172 int num;
173
174 char *history = get_home_dir(TELNET_HISTORY);
175
176 if (history == NULL) {
177 LOG_INFO("unable to get user home directory, telnet history will be disabled");
178 return;
179 }
180
181 histfp = fopen(history, "wb");
182
183 if (histfp) {
184
185 num = TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE;
186 i = t_con->current_history + 1;
187 i %= TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE;
188
189 while (t_con->history[i] == NULL && num > 0) {
190 i++;
191 i %= TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE;
192 num--;
193 }
194
195 if (num > 0) {
196 for (; num > 0; num--) {
197 fprintf(histfp, "%s\n", t_con->history[i]);
198 i++;
199 i %= TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE;
200 }
201 }
202 fclose(histfp);
203 }
204
205 free(history);
206 }
207
208 static int telnet_new_connection(struct connection *connection)
209 {
210 struct telnet_connection *telnet_connection = malloc(sizeof(struct telnet_connection));
211 struct telnet_service *telnet_service = connection->service->priv;
212 int i;
213
214 connection->priv = telnet_connection;
215
216 /* initialize telnet connection information */
217 telnet_connection->closed = 0;
218 telnet_connection->line_size = 0;
219 telnet_connection->line_cursor = 0;
220 telnet_connection->option_size = 0;
221 telnet_connection->prompt = strdup("> ");
222 telnet_connection->state = TELNET_STATE_DATA;
223
224 /* output goes through telnet connection */
225 command_set_output_handler(connection->cmd_ctx, telnet_output, connection);
226
227 /* negotiate telnet options */
228 telnet_write(connection, negotiate, strlen(negotiate));
229
230 /* print connection banner */
231 if (telnet_service->banner) {
232 telnet_write(connection, telnet_service->banner, strlen(telnet_service->banner));
233 telnet_write(connection, "\r\n", 2);
234 }
235
236 /* the prompt is always placed at the line beginning */
237 telnet_write(connection, "\r", 1);
238 telnet_prompt(connection);
239
240 /* initialize history */
241 for (i = 0; i < TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE; i++)
242 telnet_connection->history[i] = NULL;
243 telnet_connection->next_history = 0;
244 telnet_connection->current_history = 0;
245 telnet_load_history(telnet_connection);
246
247 log_add_callback(telnet_log_callback, connection);
248
249 return ERROR_OK;
250 }
251
252 static void telnet_clear_line(struct connection *connection,
253 struct telnet_connection *t_con)
254 {
255 /* move to end of line */
256 if (t_con->line_cursor < t_con->line_size)
257 telnet_write(connection,
258 t_con->line + t_con->line_cursor,
259 t_con->line_size - t_con->line_cursor);
260
261 /* backspace, overwrite with space, backspace */
262 while (t_con->line_size > 0) {
263 telnet_write(connection, "\b \b", 3);
264 t_con->line_size--;
265 }
266 t_con->line_cursor = 0;
267 }
268
269 static void telnet_history_go(struct connection *connection, int idx)
270 {
271 struct telnet_connection *t_con = connection->priv;
272
273 if (t_con->history[idx]) {
274 telnet_clear_line(connection, t_con);
275 t_con->line_size = strlen(t_con->history[idx]);
276 t_con->line_cursor = t_con->line_size;
277 memcpy(t_con->line, t_con->history[idx], t_con->line_size);
278 telnet_write(connection, t_con->line, t_con->line_size);
279 t_con->current_history = idx;
280 }
281 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DATA;
282 }
283
284 static void telnet_history_up(struct connection *connection)
285 {
286 struct telnet_connection *t_con = connection->priv;
287
288 int last_history = (t_con->current_history > 0) ?
289 t_con->current_history - 1 :
290 TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE-1;
291 telnet_history_go(connection, last_history);
292 }
293
294 static void telnet_history_down(struct connection *connection)
295 {
296 struct telnet_connection *t_con = connection->priv;
297
298 int next_history = (t_con->current_history + 1) % TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE;
299 telnet_history_go(connection, next_history);
300 }
301
302 static int telnet_input(struct connection *connection)
303 {
304 int bytes_read;
305 unsigned char buffer[TELNET_BUFFER_SIZE];
306 unsigned char *buf_p;
307 struct telnet_connection *t_con = connection->priv;
308 struct command_context *command_context = connection->cmd_ctx;
309
310 bytes_read = connection_read(connection, buffer, TELNET_BUFFER_SIZE);
311
312 if (bytes_read == 0)
313 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
314 else if (bytes_read == -1) {
315 LOG_ERROR("error during read: %s", strerror(errno));
316 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
317 }
318
319 buf_p = buffer;
320 while (bytes_read) {
321 switch (t_con->state) {
322 case TELNET_STATE_DATA:
323 if (*buf_p == 0xff)
324 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_IAC;
325 else {
326 if (isprint(*buf_p)) { /* printable character */
327 /* watch buffer size leaving one spare character for
328 * string null termination */
329 if (t_con->line_size == TELNET_LINE_MAX_SIZE-1) {
330 /* output audible bell if buffer is full
331 * "\a" does not work, at least on windows */
332 telnet_write(connection, "\x07", 1);
333 } else if (t_con->line_cursor == t_con->line_size) {
334 telnet_write(connection, buf_p, 1);
335 t_con->line[t_con->line_size++] = *buf_p;
336 t_con->line_cursor++;
337 } else {
338 int i;
339 memmove(t_con->line + t_con->line_cursor + 1,
340 t_con->line + t_con->line_cursor,
341 t_con->line_size - t_con->line_cursor);
342 t_con->line[t_con->line_cursor] = *buf_p;
343 t_con->line_size++;
344 telnet_write(connection,
345 t_con->line + t_con->line_cursor,
346 t_con->line_size - t_con->line_cursor);
347 t_con->line_cursor++;
348 for (i = t_con->line_cursor; i < t_con->line_size; i++)
349 telnet_write(connection, "\b", 1);
350 }
351 } else { /* non-printable */
352 if (*buf_p == 0x1b) { /* escape */
353 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_ESCAPE;
354 t_con->last_escape = '\x00';
355 } else if ((*buf_p == 0xd) || (*buf_p == 0xa)) { /* CR/LF */
356 int retval;
357
358 /* skip over combinations with CR/LF and NUL characters */
359 if ((bytes_read > 1) && ((*(buf_p + 1) == 0xa) ||
360 (*(buf_p + 1) == 0xd))) {
361 buf_p++;
362 bytes_read--;
363 }
364 if ((bytes_read > 1) && (*(buf_p + 1) == 0)) {
365 buf_p++;
366 bytes_read--;
367 }
368 t_con->line[t_con->line_size] = 0;
369
370 telnet_write(connection, "\r\n\x00", 3);
371
372 if (strcmp(t_con->line, "history") == 0) {
373 int i;
374 for (i = 1; i < TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE; i++) {
375 /* the t_con->next_history line contains empty string
376 * (unless NULL), thus it is not printed */
377 char *history_line = t_con->history[(t_con->
378 next_history + i) %
379 TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE];
380 if (history_line) {
381 telnet_write(connection, history_line,
382 strlen(history_line));
383 telnet_write(connection, "\r\n\x00", 3);
384 }
385 }
386 t_con->line_size = 0;
387 t_con->line_cursor = 0;
388 continue;
389 }
390
391 /* save only non-blank not repeating lines in the history */
392 char *prev_line = t_con->history[(t_con->current_history > 0) ?
393 t_con->current_history - 1 : TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE-1];
394 if (*t_con->line && (prev_line == NULL ||
395 strcmp(t_con->line, prev_line))) {
396 /* if the history slot is already taken, free it */
397 if (t_con->history[t_con->next_history])
398 free(t_con->history[t_con->next_history]);
399
400 /* add line to history */
401 t_con->history[t_con->next_history] = strdup(t_con->line);
402
403 /* wrap history at TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE */
404 t_con->next_history = (t_con->next_history + 1) %
405 TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE;
406
407 /* current history line starts at the new entry */
408 t_con->current_history =
409 t_con->next_history;
410
411 if (t_con->history[t_con->current_history])
412 free(t_con->history[t_con->current_history]);
413 t_con->history[t_con->current_history] = strdup("");
414 }
415
416 t_con->line_size = 0;
417
418 /* to suppress prompt in log callback during command execution */
419 t_con->line_cursor = -1;
420
421 if (strcmp(t_con->line, "shutdown") == 0)
422 telnet_save_history(t_con);
423
424 retval = command_run_line(command_context, t_con->line);
425
426 t_con->line_cursor = 0;
427
428 if (retval == ERROR_COMMAND_CLOSE_CONNECTION)
429 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
430
431 /* the prompt is always * placed at the line beginning */
432 telnet_write(connection, "\r", 1);
433
434 retval = telnet_prompt(connection);
435 if (retval == ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED)
436 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
437
438 } else if ((*buf_p == 0x7f) || (*buf_p == 0x8)) { /* delete character */
439 if (t_con->line_cursor > 0) {
440 if (t_con->line_cursor != t_con->line_size) {
441 int i;
442 telnet_write(connection, "\b", 1);
443 t_con->line_cursor--;
444 t_con->line_size--;
445 memmove(t_con->line + t_con->line_cursor,
446 t_con->line + t_con->line_cursor + 1,
447 t_con->line_size -
448 t_con->line_cursor);
449
450 telnet_write(connection,
451 t_con->line + t_con->line_cursor,
452 t_con->line_size -
453 t_con->line_cursor);
454 telnet_write(connection, " \b", 2);
455 for (i = t_con->line_cursor; i < t_con->line_size; i++)
456 telnet_write(connection, "\b", 1);
457 } else {
458 t_con->line_size--;
459 t_con->line_cursor--;
460 /* back space: move the 'printer' head one char
461 * back, overwrite with space, move back again */
462 telnet_write(connection, "\b \b", 3);
463 }
464 }
465 } else if (*buf_p == 0x15) /* clear line */
466 telnet_clear_line(connection, t_con);
467 else if (*buf_p == CTRL('B')) { /* cursor left */
468 if (t_con->line_cursor > 0) {
469 telnet_write(connection, "\b", 1);
470 t_con->line_cursor--;
471 }
472 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DATA;
473 } else if (*buf_p == CTRL('F')) { /* cursor right */
474 if (t_con->line_cursor < t_con->line_size)
475 telnet_write(connection, t_con->line + t_con->line_cursor++, 1);
476 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DATA;
477 } else if (*buf_p == CTRL('P')) /* cursor up */
478 telnet_history_up(connection);
479 else if (*buf_p == CTRL('N')) /* cursor down */
480 telnet_history_down(connection);
481 else
482 LOG_DEBUG("unhandled nonprintable: %2.2x", *buf_p);
483 }
484 }
485 break;
486 case TELNET_STATE_IAC:
487 switch (*buf_p) {
488 case 0xfe:
489 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DONT;
490 break;
491 case 0xfd:
492 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DO;
493 break;
494 case 0xfc:
495 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_WONT;
496 break;
497 case 0xfb:
498 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_WILL;
499 break;
500 }
501 break;
502 case TELNET_STATE_SB:
503 break;
504 case TELNET_STATE_SE:
505 break;
506 case TELNET_STATE_WILL:
507 case TELNET_STATE_WONT:
508 case TELNET_STATE_DO:
509 case TELNET_STATE_DONT:
510 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DATA;
511 break;
512 case TELNET_STATE_ESCAPE:
513 if (t_con->last_escape == '[') {
514 if (*buf_p == 'D') { /* cursor left */
515 if (t_con->line_cursor > 0) {
516 telnet_write(connection, "\b", 1);
517 t_con->line_cursor--;
518 }
519 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DATA;
520 } else if (*buf_p == 'C') { /* cursor right */
521 if (t_con->line_cursor < t_con->line_size)
522 telnet_write(connection,
523 t_con->line + t_con->line_cursor++, 1);
524 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DATA;
525 } else if (*buf_p == 'A') { /* cursor up */
526 telnet_history_up(connection);
527 } else if (*buf_p == 'B') { /* cursor down */
528 telnet_history_down(connection);
529 } else if (*buf_p == '3')
530 t_con->last_escape = *buf_p;
531 else
532 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DATA;
533 } else if (t_con->last_escape == '3') {
534 /* Remove character */
535 if (*buf_p == '~') {
536 if (t_con->line_cursor < t_con->line_size) {
537 int i;
538 t_con->line_size--;
539 /* remove char from line buffer */
540 memmove(t_con->line + t_con->line_cursor,
541 t_con->line + t_con->line_cursor + 1,
542 t_con->line_size - t_con->line_cursor);
543
544 /* print remainder of buffer */
545 telnet_write(connection, t_con->line + t_con->line_cursor,
546 t_con->line_size - t_con->line_cursor);
547 /* overwrite last char with whitespace */
548 telnet_write(connection, " \b", 2);
549
550 /* move back to cursor position*/
551 for (i = t_con->line_cursor; i < t_con->line_size; i++)
552 telnet_write(connection, "\b", 1);
553 }
554
555 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DATA;
556 } else
557 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DATA;
558 } else if (t_con->last_escape == '\x00') {
559 if (*buf_p == '[')
560 t_con->last_escape = *buf_p;
561 else
562 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DATA;
563 } else {
564 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unexpected value in t_con->last_escape");
565 t_con->state = TELNET_STATE_DATA;
566 }
567
568 break;
569 default:
570 LOG_ERROR("unknown telnet state");
571 exit(-1);
572 }
573
574 bytes_read--;
575 buf_p++;
576 }
577
578 return ERROR_OK;
579 }
580
581 static int telnet_connection_closed(struct connection *connection)
582 {
583 struct telnet_connection *t_con = connection->priv;
584 int i;
585
586 log_remove_callback(telnet_log_callback, connection);
587
588 if (t_con->prompt) {
589 free(t_con->prompt);
590 t_con->prompt = NULL;
591 }
592
593 /* save telnet history */
594 telnet_save_history(t_con);
595
596 for (i = 0; i < TELNET_LINE_HISTORY_SIZE; i++) {
597 if (t_con->history[i]) {
598 free(t_con->history[i]);
599 t_con->history[i] = NULL;
600 }
601 }
602
603 /* if this connection registered a debug-message receiver delete it */
604 delete_debug_msg_receiver(connection->cmd_ctx, NULL);
605
606 if (connection->priv) {
607 free(connection->priv);
608 connection->priv = NULL;
609 } else
610 LOG_ERROR("BUG: connection->priv == NULL");
611
612 return ERROR_OK;
613 }
614
615 int telnet_init(char *banner)
616 {
617 if (strcmp(telnet_port, "disabled") == 0) {
618 LOG_INFO("telnet server disabled");
619 return ERROR_OK;
620 }
621
622 struct telnet_service *telnet_service = malloc(sizeof(struct telnet_service));
623
624 telnet_service->banner = banner;
625
626 return add_service("telnet",
627 telnet_port,
628 1,
629 telnet_new_connection,
630 telnet_input,
631 telnet_connection_closed,
632 telnet_service);
633 }
634
635 /* daemon configuration command telnet_port */
636 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_telnet_port_command)
637 {
638 return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(server_pipe_command, &telnet_port);
639 }
640
641 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_exit_command)
642 {
643 return ERROR_COMMAND_CLOSE_CONNECTION;
644 }
645
646 static const struct command_registration telnet_command_handlers[] = {
647 {
648 .name = "exit",
649 .handler = handle_exit_command,
650 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
651 .usage = "",
652 .help = "exit telnet session",
653 },
654 {
655 .name = "telnet_port",
656 .handler = handle_telnet_port_command,
657 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
658 .help = "Specify port on which to listen "
659 "for incoming telnet connections. "
660 "Read help on 'gdb_port'.",
661 .usage = "[port_num]",
662 },
663 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
664 };
665
666 int telnet_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
667 {
668 telnet_port = strdup("4444");
669 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, telnet_command_handlers);
670 }
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