From 6e9999caebeedbb363e5f02534ec3d8607fdc035 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rod Roark Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2012 21:00:17 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] PHPSECLIB 0.3.1 added to the project to support SFTP transfers of lab orders and results. --- library/phpseclib/Crypt/AES.php | 611 ++++++ library/phpseclib/Crypt/DES.php | 1295 ++++++++++++ library/phpseclib/Crypt/Hash.php | 825 ++++++++ library/phpseclib/Crypt/RC4.php | 531 +++++ library/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php | 2640 +++++++++++++++++++++++ library/phpseclib/Crypt/Random.php | 142 ++ library/phpseclib/Crypt/Rijndael.php | 1478 +++++++++++++ library/phpseclib/Crypt/TripleDES.php | 1061 ++++++++++ library/phpseclib/File/ANSI.php | 540 +++++ library/phpseclib/File/ASN1.php | 1273 +++++++++++ library/phpseclib/File/X509.php | 3766 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ library/phpseclib/Math/BigInteger.php | 3630 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ library/phpseclib/Net/SFTP.php | 2015 ++++++++++++++++++ library/phpseclib/Net/SSH1.php | 1421 +++++++++++++ library/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php | 2945 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ library/phpseclib/README.OpenEMR.txt | 7 + library/phpseclib/openssl.cnf | 6 + 17 files changed, 24186 insertions(+) create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/Crypt/AES.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/Crypt/DES.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/Crypt/Hash.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/Crypt/RC4.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/Crypt/Random.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/Crypt/Rijndael.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/Crypt/TripleDES.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/File/ANSI.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/File/ASN1.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/File/X509.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/Math/BigInteger.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/Net/SFTP.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/Net/SSH1.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/README.OpenEMR.txt create mode 100644 library/phpseclib/openssl.cnf diff --git a/library/phpseclib/Crypt/AES.php b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/AES.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..74383cce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/AES.php @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + * setKey('abcdefghijklmnop'); + * + * $size = 10 * 1024; + * $plaintext = ''; + * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + * $plaintext.= 'a'; + * } + * + * echo $aes->decrypt($aes->encrypt($plaintext)); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_AES + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVIII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id: AES.php,v 1.7 2010/02/09 06:10:25 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Crypt_Rijndael + */ +if (!class_exists('Crypt_Rijndael')) { + require_once 'Rijndael.php'; +} + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_AES::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_AES::decrypt() + */ +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode. + * + * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR', -1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB', 1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC', 2); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CFB', 3); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_OFB', 4); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_AES::Crypt_AES() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * Toggles the mcrypt implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of AES. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_AES + */ +class Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael { + /** + * mcrypt resource for encryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_AES::encrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $enmcrypt; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for decryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_AES::decrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $demcrypt; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for CFB mode + * + * @see Crypt_AES::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_AES::decrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $ecb; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. $mode should only, at present, be + * CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC. If not explictly set, CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC will be used. + * + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @return Crypt_AES + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_AES($mode = CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC) + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_AES_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('mcrypt') && in_array('rijndael-128', mcrypt_list_algorithms()): + define('CRYPT_AES_MODE', CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_AES_MODE', CRYPT_AES_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + switch ( CRYPT_AES_MODE ) { + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT: + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB; + break; + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR: + // ctr doesn't have a constant associated with it even though it appears to be fairly widely + // supported. in lieu of knowing just how widely supported it is, i've, for now, opted not to + // include a compatibility layer. the layer has been implemented but, for now, is commented out. + $this->mode = 'ctr'; + //$this->mode = in_array('ctr', mcrypt_list_modes()) ? 'ctr' : CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR; + break; + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CFB: + $this->mode = 'ncfb'; + break; + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_OFB: + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_NOFB; + break; + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC: + default: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC; + } + + $this->debuffer = $this->enbuffer = ''; + + break; + default: + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB; + break; + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR: + $this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR; + break; + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CFB: + $this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CFB; + break; + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_OFB: + $this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_OFB; + break; + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC: + default: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC; + } + } + + if (CRYPT_AES_MODE == CRYPT_AES_MODE_INTERNAL) { + parent::Crypt_Rijndael($this->mode); + } + } + + /** + * Dummy function + * + * Since Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael, this function is, technically, available, but it doesn't do anything. + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + */ + function setBlockLength($length) + { + return; + } + + + /** + * Sets the initialization vector. (optional) + * + * SetIV is not required when CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB is being used. If not explictly set, it'll be assumed + * to be all zero's. + * + * @access public + * @param String $iv + */ + function setIV($iv) + { + parent::setIV($iv); + if ( CRYPT_AES_MODE == CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + $this->changed = true; + } + } + + /** + * Encrypts a message. + * + * $plaintext will be padded with up to 16 additional bytes. Other AES implementations may or may not pad in the + * same manner. Other common approaches to padding and the reasons why it's necessary are discussed in the following + * URL: + * + * {@link http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html} + * + * An alternative to padding is to, separately, send the length of the file. This is what SSH, in fact, does. + * strlen($plaintext) will still need to be a multiple of 16, however, arbitrary values can be added to make it that + * length. + * + * @see Crypt_AES::decrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + if ( CRYPT_AES_MODE == CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + $changed = $this->changed; + $this->_mcryptSetup(); + /* + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR) { + $iv = $this->encryptIV; + $xor = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $this->_generate_xor(strlen($plaintext), $iv)); + $ciphertext = $plaintext ^ $xor; + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $iv; + } + return $ciphertext; + } + */ + // re: http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/cfb-demo.phps + // using mcrypt's default handing of CFB the above would output two different things. using phpseclib's + // rewritten CFB implementation the above outputs the same thing twice. + if ($this->mode == 'ncfb') { + if ($changed) { + $this->ecb = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, ''); + mcrypt_generic_init($this->ecb, $this->key, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); + } + + if (strlen($this->enbuffer)) { + $ciphertext = $plaintext ^ substr($this->encryptIV, strlen($this->enbuffer)); + $this->enbuffer.= $ciphertext; + if (strlen($this->enbuffer) == 16) { + $this->encryptIV = $this->enbuffer; + $this->enbuffer = ''; + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->encryptIV); + } + $plaintext = substr($plaintext, strlen($ciphertext)); + } else { + $ciphertext = ''; + } + + $last_pos = strlen($plaintext) & 0xFFFFFFF0; + $ciphertext.= $last_pos ? mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, substr($plaintext, 0, $last_pos)) : ''; + + if (strlen($plaintext) & 0xF) { + if (strlen($ciphertext)) { + $this->encryptIV = substr($ciphertext, -16); + } + $this->encryptIV = mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $this->encryptIV); + $this->enbuffer = substr($plaintext, $last_pos) ^ $this->encryptIV; + $ciphertext.= $this->enbuffer; + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + if ($this->paddable) { + $plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext); + } + + $ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $plaintext); + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->iv); + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + return parent::encrypt($plaintext); + } + + /** + * Decrypts a message. + * + * If strlen($ciphertext) is not a multiple of 16, null bytes will be added to the end of the string until it is. + * + * @see Crypt_AES::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $ciphertext + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + if ( CRYPT_AES_MODE == CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + $changed = $this->changed; + $this->_mcryptSetup(); + /* + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR) { + $iv = $this->decryptIV; + $xor = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $this->_generate_xor(strlen($ciphertext), $iv)); + $plaintext = $ciphertext ^ $xor; + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $iv; + } + return $plaintext; + } + */ + if ($this->mode == 'ncfb') { + if ($changed) { + $this->ecb = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, ''); + mcrypt_generic_init($this->ecb, $this->key, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); + } + + if (strlen($this->debuffer)) { + $plaintext = $ciphertext ^ substr($this->decryptIV, strlen($this->debuffer)); + + $this->debuffer.= substr($ciphertext, 0, strlen($plaintext)); + if (strlen($this->debuffer) == 16) { + $this->decryptIV = $this->debuffer; + $this->debuffer = ''; + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->decryptIV); + } + $ciphertext = substr($ciphertext, strlen($plaintext)); + } else { + $plaintext = ''; + } + + $last_pos = strlen($ciphertext) & 0xFFFFFFF0; + $plaintext.= $last_pos ? mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, substr($ciphertext, 0, $last_pos)) : ''; + + if (strlen($ciphertext) & 0xF) { + if (strlen($plaintext)) { + $this->decryptIV = substr($ciphertext, $last_pos - 16, 16); + } + $this->decryptIV = mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $this->decryptIV); + $this->debuffer = substr($ciphertext, $last_pos); + $plaintext.= $this->debuffer ^ $this->decryptIV; + } + + return $plaintext; + } + + if ($this->paddable) { + // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic : + // "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize." + $ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + 15) & 0xFFFFFFF0, chr(0)); + } + + $plaintext = mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, $ciphertext); + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->iv); + } + + return $this->paddable ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + return parent::decrypt($ciphertext); + } + + /** + * Setup mcrypt + * + * Validates all the variables. + * + * @access private + */ + function _mcryptSetup() + { + if (!$this->changed) { + return; + } + + if (!$this->explicit_key_length) { + // this just copied from Crypt_Rijndael::_setup() + $length = strlen($this->key) >> 2; + if ($length > 8) { + $length = 8; + } else if ($length < 4) { + $length = 4; + } + $this->Nk = $length; + $this->key_size = $length << 2; + } + + switch ($this->Nk) { + case 4: // 128 + $this->key_size = 16; + break; + case 5: // 160 + case 6: // 192 + $this->key_size = 24; + break; + case 7: // 224 + case 8: // 256 + $this->key_size = 32; + } + + $this->key = str_pad(substr($this->key, 0, $this->key_size), $this->key_size, chr(0)); + $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($this->iv, 0, 16), 16, chr(0)); + + if (!isset($this->enmcrypt)) { + $mode = $this->mode; + //$mode = $this->mode == CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR ? MCRYPT_MODE_ECB : $this->mode; + + $this->demcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', $mode, ''); + $this->enmcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', $mode, ''); + } // else should mcrypt_generic_deinit be called? + + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->iv); + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->iv); + + $this->changed = false; + } + + /** + * Encrypts a block + * + * Optimized over Crypt_Rijndael's implementation by means of loop unrolling. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::_encryptBlock() + * @access private + * @param String $in + * @return String + */ + function _encryptBlock($in) + { + $state = unpack('N*word', $in); + + $Nr = $this->Nr; + $w = $this->w; + $t0 = $this->t0; + $t1 = $this->t1; + $t2 = $this->t2; + $t3 = $this->t3; + + // addRoundKey and reindex $state + $state = array( + $state['word1'] ^ $w[0][0], + $state['word2'] ^ $w[0][1], + $state['word3'] ^ $w[0][2], + $state['word4'] ^ $w[0][3] + ); + + // shiftRows + subWord + mixColumns + addRoundKey + // we could loop unroll this and use if statements to do more rounds as necessary, but, in my tests, that yields + // only a marginal improvement. since that also, imho, hinders the readability of the code, i've opted not to do it. + for ($round = 1; $round < $this->Nr; $round++) { + $state = array( + $t0[$state[0] & 0xFF000000] ^ $t1[$state[1] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $t2[$state[2] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $t3[$state[3] & 0x000000FF] ^ $w[$round][0], + $t0[$state[1] & 0xFF000000] ^ $t1[$state[2] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $t2[$state[3] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $t3[$state[0] & 0x000000FF] ^ $w[$round][1], + $t0[$state[2] & 0xFF000000] ^ $t1[$state[3] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $t2[$state[0] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $t3[$state[1] & 0x000000FF] ^ $w[$round][2], + $t0[$state[3] & 0xFF000000] ^ $t1[$state[0] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $t2[$state[1] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $t3[$state[2] & 0x000000FF] ^ $w[$round][3] + ); + + } + + // subWord + $state = array( + $this->_subWord($state[0]), + $this->_subWord($state[1]), + $this->_subWord($state[2]), + $this->_subWord($state[3]) + ); + + // shiftRows + addRoundKey + $state = array( + ($state[0] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[1] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[2] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[3] & 0x000000FF) ^ $this->w[$this->Nr][0], + ($state[1] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[2] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[3] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[0] & 0x000000FF) ^ $this->w[$this->Nr][1], + ($state[2] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[3] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[0] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[1] & 0x000000FF) ^ $this->w[$this->Nr][2], + ($state[3] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[0] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[1] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[2] & 0x000000FF) ^ $this->w[$this->Nr][3] + ); + + return pack('N*', $state[0], $state[1], $state[2], $state[3]); + } + + /** + * Decrypts a block + * + * Optimized over Crypt_Rijndael's implementation by means of loop unrolling. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::_decryptBlock() + * @access private + * @param String $in + * @return String + */ + function _decryptBlock($in) + { + $state = unpack('N*word', $in); + + $Nr = $this->Nr; + $dw = $this->dw; + $dt0 = $this->dt0; + $dt1 = $this->dt1; + $dt2 = $this->dt2; + $dt3 = $this->dt3; + + // addRoundKey and reindex $state + $state = array( + $state['word1'] ^ $dw[$this->Nr][0], + $state['word2'] ^ $dw[$this->Nr][1], + $state['word3'] ^ $dw[$this->Nr][2], + $state['word4'] ^ $dw[$this->Nr][3] + ); + + + // invShiftRows + invSubBytes + invMixColumns + addRoundKey + for ($round = $this->Nr - 1; $round > 0; $round--) { + $state = array( + $dt0[$state[0] & 0xFF000000] ^ $dt1[$state[3] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $dt2[$state[2] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $dt3[$state[1] & 0x000000FF] ^ $dw[$round][0], + $dt0[$state[1] & 0xFF000000] ^ $dt1[$state[0] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $dt2[$state[3] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $dt3[$state[2] & 0x000000FF] ^ $dw[$round][1], + $dt0[$state[2] & 0xFF000000] ^ $dt1[$state[1] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $dt2[$state[0] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $dt3[$state[3] & 0x000000FF] ^ $dw[$round][2], + $dt0[$state[3] & 0xFF000000] ^ $dt1[$state[2] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $dt2[$state[1] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $dt3[$state[0] & 0x000000FF] ^ $dw[$round][3] + ); + } + + // invShiftRows + invSubWord + addRoundKey + $state = array( + $this->_invSubWord(($state[0] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[3] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[2] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[1] & 0x000000FF)) ^ $dw[0][0], + $this->_invSubWord(($state[1] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[0] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[3] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[2] & 0x000000FF)) ^ $dw[0][1], + $this->_invSubWord(($state[2] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[1] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[0] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[3] & 0x000000FF)) ^ $dw[0][2], + $this->_invSubWord(($state[3] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[2] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[1] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[0] & 0x000000FF)) ^ $dw[0][3] + ); + + return pack('N*', $state[0], $state[1], $state[2], $state[3]); + } +} + +// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et: +// vim6: fdl=1: diff --git a/library/phpseclib/Crypt/DES.php b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/DES.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0d6dd00e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/DES.php @@ -0,0 +1,1295 @@ + + * setKey('abcdefgh'); + * + * $size = 10 * 1024; + * $plaintext = ''; + * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + * $plaintext.= 'a'; + * } + * + * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext)); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_DES + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id: DES.php,v 1.12 2010/02/09 06:10:26 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_DES::_prepareKey() + * @see Crypt_DES::_processBlock() + */ +/** + * Contains array_reverse($keys[CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT]) + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT', 0); +/** + * Contains array_reverse($keys[CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT]) + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT', 1); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_DES::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_DES::decrypt() + */ +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode. + * + * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR', -1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB', 1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC', 2); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB', 3); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_OFB', 4); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_DES::Crypt_DES() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * Toggles the mcrypt implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of DES. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_DES + */ +class Crypt_DES { + /** + * The Key Schedule + * + * @see Crypt_DES::setKey() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $keys = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * The Encryption Mode + * + * @see Crypt_DES::Crypt_DES() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $mode; + + /** + * Continuous Buffer status + * + * @see Crypt_DES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $continuousBuffer = false; + + /** + * Padding status + * + * @see Crypt_DES::enablePadding() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $padding = true; + + /** + * The Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_DES::setIV() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $iv = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_DES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $encryptIV = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_DES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $decryptIV = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for encryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::encrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $enmcrypt; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for decryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::decrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $demcrypt; + + /** + * Does the enmcrypt resource need to be (re)initialized? + * + * @see Crypt_DES::setKey() + * @see Crypt_DES::setIV() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $enchanged = true; + + /** + * Does the demcrypt resource need to be (re)initialized? + * + * @see Crypt_DES::setKey() + * @see Crypt_DES::setIV() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $dechanged = true; + + /** + * Is the mode one that is paddable? + * + * @see Crypt_DES::Crypt_DES() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $paddable = false; + + /** + * Encryption buffer for CTR, OFB and CFB modes + * + * @see Crypt_DES::encrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $enbuffer = ''; + + /** + * Decryption buffer for CTR, OFB and CFB modes + * + * @see Crypt_DES::decrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $debuffer = ''; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for CFB mode + * + * @see Crypt_DES::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_DES::decrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $ecb; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. $mode should only, at present, be + * CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC. If not explictly set, CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC will be used. + * + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @return Crypt_DES + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_DES($mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC) + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_DES_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('mcrypt') && in_array('des', mcrypt_list_algorithms()): + define('CRYPT_DES_MODE', CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_DES_MODE', CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + switch ( CRYPT_DES_MODE ) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT: + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + $this->mode = 'ctr'; + //$this->mode = in_array('ctr', mcrypt_list_modes()) ? 'ctr' : CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB: + $this->mode = 'ncfb'; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_OFB: + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_NOFB; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + default: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC; + } + + break; + default: + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = $mode; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB: + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_OFB: + $this->mode = $mode; + break; + default: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC; + } + } + } + + /** + * Sets the key. + * + * Keys can be of any length. DES, itself, uses 64-bit keys (eg. strlen($key) == 8), however, we + * only use the first eight, if $key has more then eight characters in it, and pad $key with the + * null byte if it is less then eight characters long. + * + * DES also requires that every eighth bit be a parity bit, however, we'll ignore that. + * + * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all zero's. + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + */ + function setKey($key) + { + $this->keys = ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) ? str_pad(substr($key, 0, 8), 8, chr(0)) : $this->_prepareKey($key); + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Sets the password. + * + * Depending on what $method is set to, setPassword()'s (optional) parameters are as follows: + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2 pbkdf2}: + * $hash, $salt, $count + * + * @param String $password + * @param optional String $method + * @access public + */ + function setPassword($password, $method = 'pbkdf2') + { + $key = ''; + + switch ($method) { + default: // 'pbkdf2' + list(, , $hash, $salt, $count) = func_get_args(); + if (!isset($hash)) { + $hash = 'sha1'; + } + // WPA and WPA use the SSID as the salt + if (!isset($salt)) { + $salt = 'phpseclib/salt'; + } + // RFC2898#section-4.2 uses 1,000 iterations by default + // WPA and WPA2 use 4,096. + if (!isset($count)) { + $count = 1000; + } + + if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) { + require_once('Crypt/Hash.php'); + } + + $i = 1; + while (strlen($key) < 8) { // $dkLen == 8 + //$dk.= $this->_pbkdf($password, $salt, $count, $i++); + $hmac = new Crypt_Hash(); + $hmac->setHash($hash); + $hmac->setKey($password); + $f = $u = $hmac->hash($salt . pack('N', $i++)); + for ($j = 2; $j <= $count; $j++) { + $u = $hmac->hash($u); + $f^= $u; + } + $key.= $f; + } + } + + $this->setKey($key); + } + + /** + * Sets the initialization vector. (optional) + * + * SetIV is not required when CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB is being used. If not explictly set, it'll be assumed + * to be all zero's. + * + * @access public + * @param String $iv + */ + function setIV($iv) + { + $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($iv, 0, 8), 8, chr(0)); + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Generate CTR XOR encryption key + * + * Encrypt the output of this and XOR it against the ciphertext / plaintext to get the + * plaintext / ciphertext in CTR mode. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::decrypt() + * @see Crypt_DES::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + * @param String $iv + */ + function _generate_xor($length, &$iv) + { + $xor = ''; + $num_blocks = ($length + 7) >> 3; + for ($i = 0; $i < $num_blocks; $i++) { + $xor.= $iv; + for ($j = 4; $j <= 8; $j+=4) { + $temp = substr($iv, -$j, 4); + switch ($temp) { + case "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break; + case "\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x80\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break 2; + default: + extract(unpack('Ncount', $temp)); + $iv = substr_replace($iv, pack('N', $count + 1), -$j, 4); + break 2; + } + } + } + + return $xor; + } + + /** + * Encrypts a message. + * + * $plaintext will be padded with up to 8 additional bytes. Other DES implementations may or may not pad in the + * same manner. Other common approaches to padding and the reasons why it's necessary are discussed in the following + * URL: + * + * {@link http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html} + * + * An alternative to padding is to, separately, send the length of the file. This is what SSH, in fact, does. + * strlen($plaintext) will still need to be a multiple of 8, however, arbitrary values can be added to make it that + * length. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::decrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + if ($this->paddable) { + $plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext); + } + + if ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + if ($this->enchanged) { + if (!isset($this->enmcrypt)) { + $this->enmcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES, '', $this->mode, ''); + } + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->keys, $this->encryptIV); + if ($this->mode != 'ncfb') { + $this->enchanged = false; + } + } + + if ($this->mode != 'ncfb') { + $ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $plaintext); + } else { + if ($this->enchanged) { + $this->ecb = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, ''); + mcrypt_generic_init($this->ecb, $this->keys, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); + $this->enchanged = false; + } + + if (strlen($this->enbuffer)) { + $ciphertext = $plaintext ^ substr($this->encryptIV, strlen($this->enbuffer)); + $this->enbuffer.= $ciphertext; + if (strlen($this->enbuffer) == 8) { + $this->encryptIV = $this->enbuffer; + $this->enbuffer = ''; + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->keys, $this->encryptIV); + } + $plaintext = substr($plaintext, strlen($ciphertext)); + } else { + $ciphertext = ''; + } + + $last_pos = strlen($plaintext) & 0xFFFFFFF8; + $ciphertext.= $last_pos ? mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, substr($plaintext, 0, $last_pos)) : ''; + + if (strlen($plaintext) & 0x7) { + if (strlen($ciphertext)) { + $this->encryptIV = substr($ciphertext, -8); + } + $this->encryptIV = mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $this->encryptIV); + $this->enbuffer = substr($plaintext, $last_pos) ^ $this->encryptIV; + $ciphertext.= $this->enbuffer; + } + } + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->keys, $this->encryptIV); + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + if (!is_array($this->keys)) { + $this->keys = $this->_prepareKey("\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); + } + + $buffer = &$this->enbuffer; + $continuousBuffer = $this->continuousBuffer; + $ciphertext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $ciphertext.= $this->_processBlock(substr($plaintext, $i, 8), CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8); + $block = $this->_processBlock($block ^ $xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $xor = $block; + $ciphertext.= $block; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer['encrypted'])) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8); + $buffer['encrypted'].= $this->_processBlock($this->_generate_xor(8, $xor), CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $key = $this->_string_shift($buffer['encrypted'], 8); + $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8); + $key = $this->_processBlock($this->_generate_xor(8, $xor), CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($plaintext) & 7) { + $buffer['encrypted'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['encrypted']; + } + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB: + if (!empty($buffer['xor'])) { + $ciphertext = $plaintext ^ $buffer['xor']; + $iv = $buffer['encrypted'] . $ciphertext; + $start = strlen($ciphertext); + $buffer['encrypted'].= $ciphertext; + $buffer['xor'] = substr($buffer['xor'], strlen($ciphertext)); + } else { + $ciphertext = ''; + $iv = $this->encryptIV; + $start = 0; + } + + for ($i = $start; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8); + $xor = $this->_processBlock($iv, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $iv = $block ^ $xor; + if ($continuousBuffer && strlen($iv) != 8) { + $buffer = array( + 'encrypted' => $iv, + 'xor' => substr($xor, strlen($iv)) + ); + } + $ciphertext.= $iv; + } + + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $iv; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_OFB: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer)) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $xor = $this->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $buffer.= $xor; + $key = $this->_string_shift($buffer, 8); + $ciphertext.= substr($plaintext, $i, 8) ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $xor = $this->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $ciphertext.= substr($plaintext, $i, 8) ^ $xor; + } + $key = $xor; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($plaintext) & 7) { + $buffer = substr($key, $start) . $buffer; + } + } + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + /** + * Decrypts a message. + * + * If strlen($ciphertext) is not a multiple of 8, null bytes will be added to the end of the string until it is. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $ciphertext + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + if ($this->paddable) { + // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic : + // "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize." + $ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + 7) & 0xFFFFFFF8, chr(0)); + } + + if ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + if ($this->dechanged) { + if (!isset($this->demcrypt)) { + $this->demcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES, '', $this->mode, ''); + } + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->keys, $this->decryptIV); + if ($this->mode != 'ncfb') { + $this->dechanged = false; + } + } + + if ($this->mode != 'ncfb') { + $plaintext = mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, $ciphertext); + } else { + if ($this->dechanged) { + $this->ecb = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, ''); + mcrypt_generic_init($this->ecb, $this->keys, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); + $this->dechanged = false; + } + + if (strlen($this->debuffer)) { + $plaintext = $ciphertext ^ substr($this->decryptIV, strlen($this->debuffer)); + + $this->debuffer.= substr($ciphertext, 0, strlen($plaintext)); + if (strlen($this->debuffer) == 8) { + $this->decryptIV = $this->debuffer; + $this->debuffer = ''; + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->keys, $this->decryptIV); + } + $ciphertext = substr($ciphertext, strlen($plaintext)); + } else { + $plaintext = ''; + } + + $last_pos = strlen($ciphertext) & 0xFFFFFFF8; + $plaintext.= $last_pos ? mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, substr($ciphertext, 0, $last_pos)) : ''; + + if (strlen($ciphertext) & 0x7) { + if (strlen($plaintext)) { + $this->decryptIV = substr($ciphertext, $last_pos - 8, 8); + } + $this->decryptIV = mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $this->decryptIV); + $this->debuffer = substr($ciphertext, $last_pos); + $plaintext.= $this->debuffer ^ $this->decryptIV; + } + + return $plaintext; + } + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->keys, $this->decryptIV); + } + + return $this->paddable ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + if (!is_array($this->keys)) { + $this->keys = $this->_prepareKey("\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); + } + + $buffer = &$this->debuffer; + $continuousBuffer = $this->continuousBuffer; + $plaintext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $plaintext.= $this->_processBlock(substr($ciphertext, $i, 8), CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $plaintext.= $this->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT) ^ $xor; + $xor = $block; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer['ciphertext'])) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $buffer['ciphertext'].= $this->_processBlock($this->_generate_xor(8, $xor), CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $key = $this->_string_shift($buffer['ciphertext'], 8); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $key = $this->_processBlock($this->_generate_xor(8, $xor), CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($ciphertext) % 8) { + $buffer['ciphertext'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['ciphertext']; + } + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB: + if (!empty($buffer['ciphertext'])) { + $plaintext = $ciphertext ^ substr($this->decryptIV, strlen($buffer['ciphertext'])); + $buffer['ciphertext'].= substr($ciphertext, 0, strlen($plaintext)); + if (strlen($buffer['ciphertext']) == 8) { + $xor = $this->_processBlock($buffer['ciphertext'], CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $buffer['ciphertext'] = ''; + } + $start = strlen($plaintext); + $block = $this->decryptIV; + } else { + $plaintext = ''; + $xor = $this->_processBlock($this->decryptIV, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $start = 0; + } + + for ($i = $start; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $xor; + if ($continuousBuffer && strlen($block) != 8) { + $buffer['ciphertext'].= $block; + $block = $xor; + } else if (strlen($block) == 8) { + $xor = $this->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + } + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $block; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_OFB: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer)) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $xor = $this->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $buffer.= $xor; + $key = $this->_string_shift($buffer, 8); + $plaintext.= substr($ciphertext, $i, 8) ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $xor = $this->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $plaintext.= substr($ciphertext, $i, 8) ^ $xor; + } + $key = $xor; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($ciphertext) % 8) { + $buffer = substr($key, $start) . $buffer; + } + } + } + + return $this->paddable ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer. + * + * Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets + * will yield different outputs: + * + * + * echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8)); + * echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)); + * + * + * echo $des->encrypt($plaintext); + * + * + * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates + * another, as demonstrated with the following: + * + * + * $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8)); + * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8))); + * + * + * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8))); + * + * + * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different + * outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption / + * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant. + * + * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_DES() object changes after each + * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that + * continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them), + * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::disableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function enableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = true; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer. + * + * The default behavior. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function disableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = false; + $this->encryptIV = $this->iv; + $this->decryptIV = $this->iv; + } + + /** + * Pad "packets". + * + * DES works by encrypting eight bytes at a time. If you ever need to encrypt or decrypt something that's not + * a multiple of eight, it becomes necessary to pad the input so that it's length is a multiple of eight. + * + * Padding is enabled by default. Sometimes, however, it is undesirable to pad strings. Such is the case in SSH1, + * where "packets" are padded with random bytes before being encrypted. Unpad these packets and you risk stripping + * away characters that shouldn't be stripped away. (SSH knows how many bytes are added because the length is + * transmitted separately) + * + * @see Crypt_DES::disablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function enablePadding() + { + $this->padding = true; + } + + /** + * Do not pad packets. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::enablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function disablePadding() + { + $this->padding = false; + } + + /** + * Pads a string + * + * Pads a string using the RSA PKCS padding standards so that its length is a multiple of the blocksize (8). + * 8 - (strlen($text) & 7) bytes are added, each of which is equal to chr(8 - (strlen($text) & 7) + * + * If padding is disabled and $text is not a multiple of the blocksize, the string will be padded regardless + * and padding will, hence forth, be enabled. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::_unpad() + * @access private + */ + function _pad($text) + { + $length = strlen($text); + + if (!$this->padding) { + if (($length & 7) == 0) { + return $text; + } else { + user_error("The plaintext's length ($length) is not a multiple of the block size (8)", E_USER_NOTICE); + $this->padding = true; + } + } + + $pad = 8 - ($length & 7); + return str_pad($text, $length + $pad, chr($pad)); + } + + /** + * Unpads a string + * + * If padding is enabled and the reported padding length is invalid the encryption key will be assumed to be wrong + * and false will be returned. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::_pad() + * @access private + */ + function _unpad($text) + { + if (!$this->padding) { + return $text; + } + + $length = ord($text[strlen($text) - 1]); + + if (!$length || $length > 8) { + return false; + } + + return substr($text, 0, -$length); + } + + /** + * Encrypts or decrypts a 64-bit block + * + * $mode should be either CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT or CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT. See + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Feistel.png Feistel.png} to get a general + * idea of what this function does. + * + * @access private + * @param String $block + * @param Integer $mode + * @return String + */ + function _processBlock($block, $mode) + { + // s-boxes. in the official DES docs, they're described as being matrices that + // one accesses by using the first and last bits to determine the row and the + // middle four bits to determine the column. in this implementation, they've + // been converted to vectors + static $sbox = array( + array( + 14, 0, 4, 15, 13, 7, 1, 4, 2, 14, 15, 2, 11, 13, 8, 1, + 3, 10 ,10, 6, 6, 12, 12, 11, 5, 9, 9, 5, 0, 3, 7, 8, + 4, 15, 1, 12, 14, 8, 8, 2, 13, 4, 6, 9, 2, 1, 11, 7, + 15, 5, 12, 11, 9, 3, 7, 14, 3, 10, 10, 0, 5, 6, 0, 13 + ), + array( + 15, 3, 1, 13, 8, 4, 14, 7, 6, 15, 11, 2, 3, 8, 4, 14, + 9, 12, 7, 0, 2, 1, 13, 10, 12, 6, 0, 9, 5, 11, 10, 5, + 0, 13, 14, 8, 7, 10, 11, 1, 10, 3, 4, 15, 13, 4, 1, 2, + 5, 11, 8, 6, 12, 7, 6, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 2, 14, 15, 9 + ), + array( + 10, 13, 0, 7, 9, 0, 14, 9, 6, 3, 3, 4, 15, 6, 5, 10, + 1, 2, 13, 8, 12, 5, 7, 14, 11, 12, 4, 11, 2, 15, 8, 1, + 13, 1, 6, 10, 4, 13, 9, 0, 8, 6, 15, 9, 3, 8, 0, 7, + 11, 4, 1, 15, 2, 14, 12, 3, 5, 11, 10, 5, 14, 2, 7, 12 + ), + array( + 7, 13, 13, 8, 14, 11, 3, 5, 0, 6, 6, 15, 9, 0, 10, 3, + 1, 4, 2, 7, 8, 2, 5, 12, 11, 1, 12, 10, 4, 14, 15, 9, + 10, 3, 6, 15, 9, 0, 0, 6, 12, 10, 11, 1, 7, 13, 13, 8, + 15, 9, 1, 4, 3, 5, 14, 11, 5, 12, 2, 7, 8, 2, 4, 14 + ), + array( + 2, 14, 12, 11, 4, 2, 1, 12, 7, 4, 10, 7, 11, 13, 6, 1, + 8, 5, 5, 0, 3, 15, 15, 10, 13, 3, 0, 9, 14, 8, 9, 6, + 4, 11, 2, 8, 1, 12, 11, 7, 10, 1, 13, 14, 7, 2, 8, 13, + 15, 6, 9, 15, 12, 0, 5, 9, 6, 10, 3, 4, 0, 5, 14, 3 + ), + array( + 12, 10, 1, 15, 10, 4, 15, 2, 9, 7, 2, 12, 6, 9, 8, 5, + 0, 6, 13, 1, 3, 13, 4, 14, 14, 0, 7, 11, 5, 3, 11, 8, + 9, 4, 14, 3, 15, 2, 5, 12, 2, 9, 8, 5, 12, 15, 3, 10, + 7, 11, 0, 14, 4, 1, 10, 7, 1, 6, 13, 0, 11, 8, 6, 13 + ), + array( + 4, 13, 11, 0, 2, 11, 14, 7, 15, 4, 0, 9, 8, 1, 13, 10, + 3, 14, 12, 3, 9, 5, 7, 12, 5, 2, 10, 15, 6, 8, 1, 6, + 1, 6, 4, 11, 11, 13, 13, 8, 12, 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, 7, + 10, 9, 15, 5, 6, 0, 8, 15, 0, 14, 5, 2, 9, 3, 2, 12 + ), + array( + 13, 1, 2, 15, 8, 13, 4, 8, 6, 10, 15, 3, 11, 7, 1, 4, + 10, 12, 9, 5, 3, 6, 14, 11, 5, 0, 0, 14, 12, 9, 7, 2, + 7, 2, 11, 1, 4, 14, 1, 7, 9, 4, 12, 10, 14, 8, 2, 13, + 0, 15, 6, 12, 10, 9, 13, 0, 15, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8, 11 + ) + ); + + $keys = $this->keys; + + $temp = unpack('Na/Nb', $block); + $block = array($temp['a'], $temp['b']); + + // because php does arithmetic right shifts, if the most significant bits are set, right + // shifting those into the correct position will add 1's - not 0's. this will intefere + // with the | operation unless a second & is done. so we isolate these bits and left shift + // them into place. we then & each block with 0x7FFFFFFF to prevennt 1's from being added + // for any other shifts. + $msb = array( + ($block[0] >> 31) & 1, + ($block[1] >> 31) & 1 + ); + $block[0] &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + $block[1] &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + + // we isolate the appropriate bit in the appropriate integer and shift as appropriate. in + // some cases, there are going to be multiple bits in the same integer that need to be shifted + // in the same way. we combine those into one shift operation. + $block = array( + (($block[1] & 0x00000040) << 25) | (($block[1] & 0x00004000) << 16) | + (($block[1] & 0x00400001) << 7) | (($block[1] & 0x40000100) >> 2) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000040) << 21) | (($block[0] & 0x00004000) << 12) | + (($block[0] & 0x00400001) << 3) | (($block[0] & 0x40000100) >> 6) | + (($block[1] & 0x00000010) << 19) | (($block[1] & 0x00001000) << 10) | + (($block[1] & 0x00100000) << 1) | (($block[1] & 0x10000000) >> 8) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000010) << 15) | (($block[0] & 0x00001000) << 6) | + (($block[0] & 0x00100000) >> 3) | (($block[0] & 0x10000000) >> 12) | + (($block[1] & 0x00000004) << 13) | (($block[1] & 0x00000400) << 4) | + (($block[1] & 0x00040000) >> 5) | (($block[1] & 0x04000000) >> 14) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000004) << 9) | ( $block[0] & 0x00000400 ) | + (($block[0] & 0x00040000) >> 9) | (($block[0] & 0x04000000) >> 18) | + (($block[1] & 0x00010000) >> 11) | (($block[1] & 0x01000000) >> 20) | + (($block[0] & 0x00010000) >> 15) | (($block[0] & 0x01000000) >> 24) + , + (($block[1] & 0x00000080) << 24) | (($block[1] & 0x00008000) << 15) | + (($block[1] & 0x00800002) << 6) | (($block[0] & 0x00000080) << 20) | + (($block[0] & 0x00008000) << 11) | (($block[0] & 0x00800002) << 2) | + (($block[1] & 0x00000020) << 18) | (($block[1] & 0x00002000) << 9) | + ( $block[1] & 0x00200000 ) | (($block[1] & 0x20000000) >> 9) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000020) << 14) | (($block[0] & 0x00002000) << 5) | + (($block[0] & 0x00200000) >> 4) | (($block[0] & 0x20000000) >> 13) | + (($block[1] & 0x00000008) << 12) | (($block[1] & 0x00000800) << 3) | + (($block[1] & 0x00080000) >> 6) | (($block[1] & 0x08000000) >> 15) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000008) << 8) | (($block[0] & 0x00000800) >> 1) | + (($block[0] & 0x00080000) >> 10) | (($block[0] & 0x08000000) >> 19) | + (($block[1] & 0x00000200) >> 3) | (($block[0] & 0x00000200) >> 7) | + (($block[1] & 0x00020000) >> 12) | (($block[1] & 0x02000000) >> 21) | + (($block[0] & 0x00020000) >> 16) | (($block[0] & 0x02000000) >> 25) | + ($msb[1] << 28) | ($msb[0] << 24) + ); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) { + // start of "the Feistel (F) function" - see the following URL: + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Data_Encryption_Standard_InfoBox_Diagram.png + $temp = (($sbox[0][((($block[1] >> 27) & 0x1F) | (($block[1] & 1) << 5)) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][0]]) << 28) + | (($sbox[1][(($block[1] & 0x1F800000) >> 23) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][1]]) << 24) + | (($sbox[2][(($block[1] & 0x01F80000) >> 19) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][2]]) << 20) + | (($sbox[3][(($block[1] & 0x001F8000) >> 15) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][3]]) << 16) + | (($sbox[4][(($block[1] & 0x0001F800) >> 11) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][4]]) << 12) + | (($sbox[5][(($block[1] & 0x00001F80) >> 7) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][5]]) << 8) + | (($sbox[6][(($block[1] & 0x000001F8) >> 3) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][6]]) << 4) + | ( $sbox[7][((($block[1] & 0x1F) << 1) | (($block[1] >> 31) & 1)) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][7]]); + + $msb = ($temp >> 31) & 1; + $temp &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + $newBlock = (($temp & 0x00010000) << 15) | (($temp & 0x02020120) << 5) + | (($temp & 0x00001800) << 17) | (($temp & 0x01000000) >> 10) + | (($temp & 0x00000008) << 24) | (($temp & 0x00100000) << 6) + | (($temp & 0x00000010) << 21) | (($temp & 0x00008000) << 9) + | (($temp & 0x00000200) << 12) | (($temp & 0x10000000) >> 27) + | (($temp & 0x00000040) << 14) | (($temp & 0x08000000) >> 8) + | (($temp & 0x00004000) << 4) | (($temp & 0x00000002) << 16) + | (($temp & 0x00442000) >> 6) | (($temp & 0x40800000) >> 15) + | (($temp & 0x00000001) << 11) | (($temp & 0x20000000) >> 20) + | (($temp & 0x00080000) >> 13) | (($temp & 0x00000004) << 3) + | (($temp & 0x04000000) >> 22) | (($temp & 0x00000480) >> 7) + | (($temp & 0x00200000) >> 19) | ($msb << 23); + // end of "the Feistel (F) function" - $newBlock is F's output + + $temp = $block[1]; + $block[1] = $block[0] ^ $newBlock; + $block[0] = $temp; + } + + $msb = array( + ($block[0] >> 31) & 1, + ($block[1] >> 31) & 1 + ); + $block[0] &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + $block[1] &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + + $block = array( + (($block[0] & 0x01000004) << 7) | (($block[1] & 0x01000004) << 6) | + (($block[0] & 0x00010000) << 13) | (($block[1] & 0x00010000) << 12) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000100) << 19) | (($block[1] & 0x00000100) << 18) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000001) << 25) | (($block[1] & 0x00000001) << 24) | + (($block[0] & 0x02000008) >> 2) | (($block[1] & 0x02000008) >> 3) | + (($block[0] & 0x00020000) << 4) | (($block[1] & 0x00020000) << 3) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000200) << 10) | (($block[1] & 0x00000200) << 9) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000002) << 16) | (($block[1] & 0x00000002) << 15) | + (($block[0] & 0x04000000) >> 11) | (($block[1] & 0x04000000) >> 12) | + (($block[0] & 0x00040000) >> 5) | (($block[1] & 0x00040000) >> 6) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000400) << 1) | ( $block[1] & 0x00000400 ) | + (($block[0] & 0x08000000) >> 20) | (($block[1] & 0x08000000) >> 21) | + (($block[0] & 0x00080000) >> 14) | (($block[1] & 0x00080000) >> 15) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000800) >> 8) | (($block[1] & 0x00000800) >> 9) + , + (($block[0] & 0x10000040) << 3) | (($block[1] & 0x10000040) << 2) | + (($block[0] & 0x00100000) << 9) | (($block[1] & 0x00100000) << 8) | + (($block[0] & 0x00001000) << 15) | (($block[1] & 0x00001000) << 14) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000010) << 21) | (($block[1] & 0x00000010) << 20) | + (($block[0] & 0x20000080) >> 6) | (($block[1] & 0x20000080) >> 7) | + ( $block[0] & 0x00200000 ) | (($block[1] & 0x00200000) >> 1) | + (($block[0] & 0x00002000) << 6) | (($block[1] & 0x00002000) << 5) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000020) << 12) | (($block[1] & 0x00000020) << 11) | + (($block[0] & 0x40000000) >> 15) | (($block[1] & 0x40000000) >> 16) | + (($block[0] & 0x00400000) >> 9) | (($block[1] & 0x00400000) >> 10) | + (($block[0] & 0x00004000) >> 3) | (($block[1] & 0x00004000) >> 4) | + (($block[0] & 0x00800000) >> 18) | (($block[1] & 0x00800000) >> 19) | + (($block[0] & 0x00008000) >> 12) | (($block[1] & 0x00008000) >> 13) | + ($msb[0] << 7) | ($msb[1] << 6) + ); + + return pack('NN', $block[0], $block[1]); + } + + /** + * Creates the key schedule. + * + * @access private + * @param String $key + * @return Array + */ + function _prepareKey($key) + { + static $shifts = array( // number of key bits shifted per round + 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 + ); + + // pad the key and remove extra characters as appropriate. + $key = str_pad(substr($key, 0, 8), 8, chr(0)); + + $temp = unpack('Na/Nb', $key); + $key = array($temp['a'], $temp['b']); + $msb = array( + ($key[0] >> 31) & 1, + ($key[1] >> 31) & 1 + ); + $key[0] &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + $key[1] &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + + $key = array( + (($key[1] & 0x00000002) << 26) | (($key[1] & 0x00000204) << 17) | + (($key[1] & 0x00020408) << 8) | (($key[1] & 0x02040800) >> 1) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000002) << 22) | (($key[0] & 0x00000204) << 13) | + (($key[0] & 0x00020408) << 4) | (($key[0] & 0x02040800) >> 5) | + (($key[1] & 0x04080000) >> 10) | (($key[0] & 0x04080000) >> 14) | + (($key[1] & 0x08000000) >> 19) | (($key[0] & 0x08000000) >> 23) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000010) >> 1) | (($key[0] & 0x00001000) >> 10) | + (($key[0] & 0x00100000) >> 19) | (($key[0] & 0x10000000) >> 28) + , + (($key[1] & 0x00000080) << 20) | (($key[1] & 0x00008000) << 11) | + (($key[1] & 0x00800000) << 2) | (($key[0] & 0x00000080) << 16) | + (($key[0] & 0x00008000) << 7) | (($key[0] & 0x00800000) >> 2) | + (($key[1] & 0x00000040) << 13) | (($key[1] & 0x00004000) << 4) | + (($key[1] & 0x00400000) >> 5) | (($key[1] & 0x40000000) >> 14) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000040) << 9) | ( $key[0] & 0x00004000 ) | + (($key[0] & 0x00400000) >> 9) | (($key[0] & 0x40000000) >> 18) | + (($key[1] & 0x00000020) << 6) | (($key[1] & 0x00002000) >> 3) | + (($key[1] & 0x00200000) >> 12) | (($key[1] & 0x20000000) >> 21) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000020) << 2) | (($key[0] & 0x00002000) >> 7) | + (($key[0] & 0x00200000) >> 16) | (($key[0] & 0x20000000) >> 25) | + (($key[1] & 0x00000010) >> 1) | (($key[1] & 0x00001000) >> 10) | + (($key[1] & 0x00100000) >> 19) | (($key[1] & 0x10000000) >> 28) | + ($msb[1] << 24) | ($msb[0] << 20) + ); + + $keys = array(); + for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) { + $key[0] <<= $shifts[$i]; + $temp = ($key[0] & 0xF0000000) >> 28; + $key[0] = ($key[0] | $temp) & 0x0FFFFFFF; + + $key[1] <<= $shifts[$i]; + $temp = ($key[1] & 0xF0000000) >> 28; + $key[1] = ($key[1] | $temp) & 0x0FFFFFFF; + + $temp = array( + (($key[1] & 0x00004000) >> 9) | (($key[1] & 0x00000800) >> 7) | + (($key[1] & 0x00020000) >> 14) | (($key[1] & 0x00000010) >> 2) | + (($key[1] & 0x08000000) >> 26) | (($key[1] & 0x00800000) >> 23) + , + (($key[1] & 0x02400000) >> 20) | (($key[1] & 0x00000001) << 4) | + (($key[1] & 0x00002000) >> 10) | (($key[1] & 0x00040000) >> 18) | + (($key[1] & 0x00000080) >> 6) + , + ( $key[1] & 0x00000020 ) | (($key[1] & 0x00000200) >> 5) | + (($key[1] & 0x00010000) >> 13) | (($key[1] & 0x01000000) >> 22) | + (($key[1] & 0x00000004) >> 1) | (($key[1] & 0x00100000) >> 20) + , + (($key[1] & 0x00001000) >> 7) | (($key[1] & 0x00200000) >> 17) | + (($key[1] & 0x00000002) << 2) | (($key[1] & 0x00000100) >> 6) | + (($key[1] & 0x00008000) >> 14) | (($key[1] & 0x04000000) >> 26) + , + (($key[0] & 0x00008000) >> 10) | ( $key[0] & 0x00000010 ) | + (($key[0] & 0x02000000) >> 22) | (($key[0] & 0x00080000) >> 17) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000200) >> 8) | (($key[0] & 0x00000002) >> 1) + , + (($key[0] & 0x04000000) >> 21) | (($key[0] & 0x00010000) >> 12) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000020) >> 2) | (($key[0] & 0x00000800) >> 9) | + (($key[0] & 0x00800000) >> 22) | (($key[0] & 0x00000100) >> 8) + , + (($key[0] & 0x00001000) >> 7) | (($key[0] & 0x00000088) >> 3) | + (($key[0] & 0x00020000) >> 14) | (($key[0] & 0x00000001) << 2) | + (($key[0] & 0x00400000) >> 21) + , + (($key[0] & 0x00000400) >> 5) | (($key[0] & 0x00004000) >> 10) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000040) >> 3) | (($key[0] & 0x00100000) >> 18) | + (($key[0] & 0x08000000) >> 26) | (($key[0] & 0x01000000) >> 24) + ); + + $keys[] = $temp; + } + + $temp = array( + CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT => $keys, + CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT => array_reverse($keys) + ); + + return $temp; + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } +} + +// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et: +// vim6: fdl=1: \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/library/phpseclib/Crypt/Hash.php b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/Hash.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c5d314f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/Hash.php @@ -0,0 +1,825 @@ + + * setKey('abcdefg'); + * + * echo base64_encode($hash->hash('abcdefg')); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_Hash + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id: Hash.php,v 1.6 2009/11/23 23:37:07 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_Hash::Crypt_Hash() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * Toggles the mhash() implementation, which has been deprecated on PHP 5.3.0+. + */ +define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH', 2); +/** + * Toggles the hash() implementation, which works on PHP 5.1.2+. + */ +define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH', 3); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementations of keyed-hash message authentication codes (HMACs) and various cryptographic hashing functions. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_Hash + */ +class Crypt_Hash { + /** + * Byte-length of compression blocks / key (Internal HMAC) + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setAlgorithm() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $b; + + /** + * Byte-length of hash output (Internal HMAC) + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setHash() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $l = false; + + /** + * Hash Algorithm + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setHash() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $hash; + + /** + * Key + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $key = false; + + /** + * Outer XOR (Internal HMAC) + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $opad; + + /** + * Inner XOR (Internal HMAC) + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $ipad; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * @param optional String $hash + * @return Crypt_Hash + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_Hash($hash = 'sha1') + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_HASH_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('hash'): + define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH); + break; + case extension_loaded('mhash'): + define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + $this->setHash($hash); + } + + /** + * Sets the key for HMACs + * + * Keys can be of any length. + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + */ + function setKey($key = false) + { + $this->key = $key; + } + + /** + * Sets the hash function. + * + * @access public + * @param String $hash + */ + function setHash($hash) + { + $hash = strtolower($hash); + switch ($hash) { + case 'md5-96': + case 'sha1-96': + $this->l = 12; // 96 / 8 = 12 + break; + case 'md2': + case 'md5': + $this->l = 16; + break; + case 'sha1': + $this->l = 20; + break; + case 'sha256': + $this->l = 32; + break; + case 'sha384': + $this->l = 48; + break; + case 'sha512': + $this->l = 64; + } + + switch ($hash) { + case 'md2': + $mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE == CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH && in_array('md2', hash_algos()) ? + CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH : CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL; + break; + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE == CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH ? CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL : CRYPT_HASH_MODE; + break; + default: + $mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE; + } + + switch ( $mode ) { + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH: + switch ($hash) { + case 'md5': + case 'md5-96': + $this->hash = MHASH_MD5; + break; + case 'sha256': + $this->hash = MHASH_SHA256; + break; + case 'sha1': + case 'sha1-96': + default: + $this->hash = MHASH_SHA1; + } + return; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH: + switch ($hash) { + case 'md5': + case 'md5-96': + $this->hash = 'md5'; + return; + case 'md2': + case 'sha256': + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $this->hash = $hash; + return; + case 'sha1': + case 'sha1-96': + default: + $this->hash = 'sha1'; + } + return; + } + + switch ($hash) { + case 'md2': + $this->b = 16; + $this->hash = array($this, '_md2'); + break; + case 'md5': + case 'md5-96': + $this->b = 64; + $this->hash = array($this, '_md5'); + break; + case 'sha256': + $this->b = 64; + $this->hash = array($this, '_sha256'); + break; + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $this->b = 128; + $this->hash = array($this, '_sha512'); + break; + case 'sha1': + case 'sha1-96': + default: + $this->b = 64; + $this->hash = array($this, '_sha1'); + } + + $this->ipad = str_repeat(chr(0x36), $this->b); + $this->opad = str_repeat(chr(0x5C), $this->b); + } + + /** + * Compute the HMAC. + * + * @access public + * @param String $text + * @return String + */ + function hash($text) + { + $mode = is_array($this->hash) ? CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL : CRYPT_HASH_MODE; + + if (!empty($this->key) || is_string($this->key)) { + switch ( $mode ) { + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH: + $output = mhash($this->hash, $text, $this->key); + break; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH: + $output = hash_hmac($this->hash, $text, $this->key, true); + break; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL: + /* "Applications that use keys longer than B bytes will first hash the key using H and then use the + resultant L byte string as the actual key to HMAC." + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104#section-2 */ + $key = strlen($this->key) > $this->b ? call_user_func($this->hash, $this->key) : $this->key; + + $key = str_pad($key, $this->b, chr(0)); // step 1 + $temp = $this->ipad ^ $key; // step 2 + $temp .= $text; // step 3 + $temp = call_user_func($this->hash, $temp); // step 4 + $output = $this->opad ^ $key; // step 5 + $output.= $temp; // step 6 + $output = call_user_func($this->hash, $output); // step 7 + } + } else { + switch ( $mode ) { + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH: + $output = mhash($this->hash, $text); + break; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH: + $output = hash($this->hash, $text, true); + break; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL: + $output = call_user_func($this->hash, $text); + } + } + + return substr($output, 0, $this->l); + } + + /** + * Returns the hash length (in bytes) + * + * @access public + * @return Integer + */ + function getLength() + { + return $this->l; + } + + /** + * Wrapper for MD5 + * + * @access private + * @param String $text + */ + function _md5($m) + { + return pack('H*', md5($m)); + } + + /** + * Wrapper for SHA1 + * + * @access private + * @param String $text + */ + function _sha1($m) + { + return pack('H*', sha1($m)); + } + + /** + * Pure-PHP implementation of MD2 + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1319 RFC1319}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $text + */ + function _md2($m) + { + static $s = array( + 41, 46, 67, 201, 162, 216, 124, 1, 61, 54, 84, 161, 236, 240, 6, + 19, 98, 167, 5, 243, 192, 199, 115, 140, 152, 147, 43, 217, 188, + 76, 130, 202, 30, 155, 87, 60, 253, 212, 224, 22, 103, 66, 111, 24, + 138, 23, 229, 18, 190, 78, 196, 214, 218, 158, 222, 73, 160, 251, + 245, 142, 187, 47, 238, 122, 169, 104, 121, 145, 21, 178, 7, 63, + 148, 194, 16, 137, 11, 34, 95, 33, 128, 127, 93, 154, 90, 144, 50, + 39, 53, 62, 204, 231, 191, 247, 151, 3, 255, 25, 48, 179, 72, 165, + 181, 209, 215, 94, 146, 42, 172, 86, 170, 198, 79, 184, 56, 210, + 150, 164, 125, 182, 118, 252, 107, 226, 156, 116, 4, 241, 69, 157, + 112, 89, 100, 113, 135, 32, 134, 91, 207, 101, 230, 45, 168, 2, 27, + 96, 37, 173, 174, 176, 185, 246, 28, 70, 97, 105, 52, 64, 126, 15, + 85, 71, 163, 35, 221, 81, 175, 58, 195, 92, 249, 206, 186, 197, + 234, 38, 44, 83, 13, 110, 133, 40, 132, 9, 211, 223, 205, 244, 65, + 129, 77, 82, 106, 220, 55, 200, 108, 193, 171, 250, 36, 225, 123, + 8, 12, 189, 177, 74, 120, 136, 149, 139, 227, 99, 232, 109, 233, + 203, 213, 254, 59, 0, 29, 57, 242, 239, 183, 14, 102, 88, 208, 228, + 166, 119, 114, 248, 235, 117, 75, 10, 49, 68, 80, 180, 143, 237, + 31, 26, 219, 153, 141, 51, 159, 17, 131, 20 + ); + + // Step 1. Append Padding Bytes + $pad = 16 - (strlen($m) & 0xF); + $m.= str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad); + + $length = strlen($m); + + // Step 2. Append Checksum + $c = str_repeat(chr(0), 16); + $l = chr(0); + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i+= 16) { + for ($j = 0; $j < 16; $j++) { + // RFC1319 incorrectly states that C[j] should be set to S[c xor L] + //$c[$j] = chr($s[ord($m[$i + $j] ^ $l)]); + // per , however, C[j] should be set to S[c xor L] xor C[j] + $c[$j] = chr($s[ord($m[$i + $j] ^ $l)] ^ ord($c[$j])); + $l = $c[$j]; + } + } + $m.= $c; + + $length+= 16; + + // Step 3. Initialize MD Buffer + $x = str_repeat(chr(0), 48); + + // Step 4. Process Message in 16-Byte Blocks + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i+= 16) { + for ($j = 0; $j < 16; $j++) { + $x[$j + 16] = $m[$i + $j]; + $x[$j + 32] = $x[$j + 16] ^ $x[$j]; + } + $t = chr(0); + for ($j = 0; $j < 18; $j++) { + for ($k = 0; $k < 48; $k++) { + $x[$k] = $t = $x[$k] ^ chr($s[ord($t)]); + //$t = $x[$k] = $x[$k] ^ chr($s[ord($t)]); + } + $t = chr(ord($t) + $j); + } + } + + // Step 5. Output + return substr($x, 0, 16); + } + + /** + * Pure-PHP implementation of SHA256 + * + * See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA_hash_functions#SHA-256_.28a_SHA-2_variant.29_pseudocode SHA-256 (a SHA-2 variant) pseudocode - Wikipedia}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $text + */ + function _sha256($m) + { + if (extension_loaded('suhosin')) { + return pack('H*', sha256($m)); + } + + // Initialize variables + $hash = array( + 0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19 + ); + // Initialize table of round constants + // (first 32 bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 64 primes 2..311) + static $k = array( + 0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5, + 0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174, + 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da, + 0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967, + 0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85, + 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070, + 0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3, + 0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2 + ); + + // Pre-processing + $length = strlen($m); + // to round to nearest 56 mod 64, we'll add 64 - (length + (64 - 56)) % 64 + $m.= str_repeat(chr(0), 64 - (($length + 8) & 0x3F)); + $m[$length] = chr(0x80); + // we don't support hashing strings 512MB long + $m.= pack('N2', 0, $length << 3); + + // Process the message in successive 512-bit chunks + $chunks = str_split($m, 64); + foreach ($chunks as $chunk) { + $w = array(); + for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) { + extract(unpack('Ntemp', $this->_string_shift($chunk, 4))); + $w[] = $temp; + } + + // Extend the sixteen 32-bit words into sixty-four 32-bit words + for ($i = 16; $i < 64; $i++) { + $s0 = $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 15], 7) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 15], 18) ^ + $this->_rightShift( $w[$i - 15], 3); + $s1 = $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 2], 17) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 2], 19) ^ + $this->_rightShift( $w[$i - 2], 10); + $w[$i] = $this->_add($w[$i - 16], $s0, $w[$i - 7], $s1); + + } + + // Initialize hash value for this chunk + list($a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f, $g, $h) = $hash; + + // Main loop + for ($i = 0; $i < 64; $i++) { + $s0 = $this->_rightRotate($a, 2) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($a, 13) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($a, 22); + $maj = ($a & $b) ^ + ($a & $c) ^ + ($b & $c); + $t2 = $this->_add($s0, $maj); + + $s1 = $this->_rightRotate($e, 6) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($e, 11) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($e, 25); + $ch = ($e & $f) ^ + ($this->_not($e) & $g); + $t1 = $this->_add($h, $s1, $ch, $k[$i], $w[$i]); + + $h = $g; + $g = $f; + $f = $e; + $e = $this->_add($d, $t1); + $d = $c; + $c = $b; + $b = $a; + $a = $this->_add($t1, $t2); + } + + // Add this chunk's hash to result so far + $hash = array( + $this->_add($hash[0], $a), + $this->_add($hash[1], $b), + $this->_add($hash[2], $c), + $this->_add($hash[3], $d), + $this->_add($hash[4], $e), + $this->_add($hash[5], $f), + $this->_add($hash[6], $g), + $this->_add($hash[7], $h) + ); + } + + // Produce the final hash value (big-endian) + return pack('N8', $hash[0], $hash[1], $hash[2], $hash[3], $hash[4], $hash[5], $hash[6], $hash[7]); + } + + /** + * Pure-PHP implementation of SHA384 and SHA512 + * + * @access private + * @param String $text + */ + function _sha512($m) + { + if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) { + require_once('Math/BigInteger.php'); + } + + static $init384, $init512, $k; + + if (!isset($k)) { + // Initialize variables + $init384 = array( // initial values for SHA384 + 'cbbb9d5dc1059ed8', '629a292a367cd507', '9159015a3070dd17', '152fecd8f70e5939', + '67332667ffc00b31', '8eb44a8768581511', 'db0c2e0d64f98fa7', '47b5481dbefa4fa4' + ); + $init512 = array( // initial values for SHA512 + '6a09e667f3bcc908', 'bb67ae8584caa73b', '3c6ef372fe94f82b', 'a54ff53a5f1d36f1', + '510e527fade682d1', '9b05688c2b3e6c1f', '1f83d9abfb41bd6b', '5be0cd19137e2179' + ); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) { + $init384[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($init384[$i], 16); + $init384[$i]->setPrecision(64); + $init512[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($init512[$i], 16); + $init512[$i]->setPrecision(64); + } + + // Initialize table of round constants + // (first 64 bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 80 primes 2..409) + $k = array( + '428a2f98d728ae22', '7137449123ef65cd', 'b5c0fbcfec4d3b2f', 'e9b5dba58189dbbc', + '3956c25bf348b538', '59f111f1b605d019', '923f82a4af194f9b', 'ab1c5ed5da6d8118', + 'd807aa98a3030242', '12835b0145706fbe', '243185be4ee4b28c', '550c7dc3d5ffb4e2', + '72be5d74f27b896f', '80deb1fe3b1696b1', '9bdc06a725c71235', 'c19bf174cf692694', + 'e49b69c19ef14ad2', 'efbe4786384f25e3', '0fc19dc68b8cd5b5', '240ca1cc77ac9c65', + '2de92c6f592b0275', '4a7484aa6ea6e483', '5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4', '76f988da831153b5', + '983e5152ee66dfab', 'a831c66d2db43210', 'b00327c898fb213f', 'bf597fc7beef0ee4', + 'c6e00bf33da88fc2', 'd5a79147930aa725', '06ca6351e003826f', '142929670a0e6e70', + '27b70a8546d22ffc', '2e1b21385c26c926', '4d2c6dfc5ac42aed', '53380d139d95b3df', + '650a73548baf63de', '766a0abb3c77b2a8', '81c2c92e47edaee6', '92722c851482353b', + 'a2bfe8a14cf10364', 'a81a664bbc423001', 'c24b8b70d0f89791', 'c76c51a30654be30', + 'd192e819d6ef5218', 'd69906245565a910', 'f40e35855771202a', '106aa07032bbd1b8', + '19a4c116b8d2d0c8', '1e376c085141ab53', '2748774cdf8eeb99', '34b0bcb5e19b48a8', + '391c0cb3c5c95a63', '4ed8aa4ae3418acb', '5b9cca4f7763e373', '682e6ff3d6b2b8a3', + '748f82ee5defb2fc', '78a5636f43172f60', '84c87814a1f0ab72', '8cc702081a6439ec', + '90befffa23631e28', 'a4506cebde82bde9', 'bef9a3f7b2c67915', 'c67178f2e372532b', + 'ca273eceea26619c', 'd186b8c721c0c207', 'eada7dd6cde0eb1e', 'f57d4f7fee6ed178', + '06f067aa72176fba', '0a637dc5a2c898a6', '113f9804bef90dae', '1b710b35131c471b', + '28db77f523047d84', '32caab7b40c72493', '3c9ebe0a15c9bebc', '431d67c49c100d4c', + '4cc5d4becb3e42b6', '597f299cfc657e2a', '5fcb6fab3ad6faec', '6c44198c4a475817' + ); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) { + $k[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($k[$i], 16); + } + } + + $hash = $this->l == 48 ? $init384 : $init512; + + // Pre-processing + $length = strlen($m); + // to round to nearest 112 mod 128, we'll add 128 - (length + (128 - 112)) % 128 + $m.= str_repeat(chr(0), 128 - (($length + 16) & 0x7F)); + $m[$length] = chr(0x80); + // we don't support hashing strings 512MB long + $m.= pack('N4', 0, 0, 0, $length << 3); + + // Process the message in successive 1024-bit chunks + $chunks = str_split($m, 128); + foreach ($chunks as $chunk) { + $w = array(); + for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($chunk, 8), 256); + $temp->setPrecision(64); + $w[] = $temp; + } + + // Extend the sixteen 32-bit words into eighty 32-bit words + for ($i = 16; $i < 80; $i++) { + $temp = array( + $w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightRotate(1), + $w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightRotate(8), + $w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightShift(7) + ); + $s0 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $s0 = $s0->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $temp = array( + $w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightRotate(19), + $w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightRotate(61), + $w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightShift(6) + ); + $s1 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $s1 = $s1->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $w[$i] = $w[$i - 16]->copy(); + $w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($s0); + $w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($w[$i - 7]); + $w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($s1); + } + + // Initialize hash value for this chunk + $a = $hash[0]->copy(); + $b = $hash[1]->copy(); + $c = $hash[2]->copy(); + $d = $hash[3]->copy(); + $e = $hash[4]->copy(); + $f = $hash[5]->copy(); + $g = $hash[6]->copy(); + $h = $hash[7]->copy(); + + // Main loop + for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) { + $temp = array( + $a->bitwise_rightRotate(28), + $a->bitwise_rightRotate(34), + $a->bitwise_rightRotate(39) + ); + $s0 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $s0 = $s0->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $temp = array( + $a->bitwise_and($b), + $a->bitwise_and($c), + $b->bitwise_and($c) + ); + $maj = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $maj = $maj->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $t2 = $s0->add($maj); + + $temp = array( + $e->bitwise_rightRotate(14), + $e->bitwise_rightRotate(18), + $e->bitwise_rightRotate(41) + ); + $s1 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $s1 = $s1->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $temp = array( + $e->bitwise_and($f), + $g->bitwise_and($e->bitwise_not()) + ); + $ch = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $t1 = $h->add($s1); + $t1 = $t1->add($ch); + $t1 = $t1->add($k[$i]); + $t1 = $t1->add($w[$i]); + + $h = $g->copy(); + $g = $f->copy(); + $f = $e->copy(); + $e = $d->add($t1); + $d = $c->copy(); + $c = $b->copy(); + $b = $a->copy(); + $a = $t1->add($t2); + } + + // Add this chunk's hash to result so far + $hash = array( + $hash[0]->add($a), + $hash[1]->add($b), + $hash[2]->add($c), + $hash[3]->add($d), + $hash[4]->add($e), + $hash[5]->add($f), + $hash[6]->add($g), + $hash[7]->add($h) + ); + } + + // Produce the final hash value (big-endian) + // (Crypt_Hash::hash() trims the output for hashes but not for HMACs. as such, we trim the output here) + $temp = $hash[0]->toBytes() . $hash[1]->toBytes() . $hash[2]->toBytes() . $hash[3]->toBytes() . + $hash[4]->toBytes() . $hash[5]->toBytes(); + if ($this->l != 48) { + $temp.= $hash[6]->toBytes() . $hash[7]->toBytes(); + } + + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Right Rotate + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $int + * @param Integer $amt + * @see _sha256() + * @return Integer + */ + function _rightRotate($int, $amt) + { + $invamt = 32 - $amt; + $mask = (1 << $invamt) - 1; + return (($int << $invamt) & 0xFFFFFFFF) | (($int >> $amt) & $mask); + } + + /** + * Right Shift + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $int + * @param Integer $amt + * @see _sha256() + * @return Integer + */ + function _rightShift($int, $amt) + { + $mask = (1 << (32 - $amt)) - 1; + return ($int >> $amt) & $mask; + } + + /** + * Not + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $int + * @see _sha256() + * @return Integer + */ + function _not($int) + { + return ~$int & 0xFFFFFFFF; + } + + /** + * Add + * + * _sha256() adds multiple unsigned 32-bit integers. Since PHP doesn't support unsigned integers and since the + * possibility of overflow exists, care has to be taken. Math_BigInteger() could be used but this should be faster. + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @see _sha256() + * @access private + */ + function _add() + { + static $mod; + if (!isset($mod)) { + $mod = pow(2, 32); + } + + $result = 0; + $arguments = func_get_args(); + foreach ($arguments as $argument) { + $result+= $argument < 0 ? ($argument & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 0x80000000 : $argument; + } + + return fmod($result, $mod); + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } +} diff --git a/library/phpseclib/Crypt/RC4.php b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/RC4.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..94cb69173 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/RC4.php @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + * setKey('abcdefgh'); + * + * $size = 10 * 1024; + * $plaintext = ''; + * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + * $plaintext.= 'a'; + * } + * + * echo $rc4->decrypt($rc4->encrypt($plaintext)); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_RC4 + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id: RC4.php,v 1.8 2009/06/09 04:00:38 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_RC4::Crypt_RC4() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * Toggles the mcrypt implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt() + */ +define('CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT', 0); +define('CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT', 1); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of RC4. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_RC4 + */ +class Crypt_RC4 { + /** + * The Key + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $key = "\0"; + + /** + * The Key Stream for encryption + * + * If CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT, this will be equal to the mcrypt object + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::setKey() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $encryptStream = false; + + /** + * The Key Stream for decryption + * + * If CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT, this will be equal to the mcrypt object + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::setKey() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $decryptStream = false; + + /** + * The $i and $j indexes for encryption + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $encryptIndex = 0; + + /** + * The $i and $j indexes for decryption + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $decryptIndex = 0; + + /** + * The Encryption Algorithm + * + * Only used if CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT. Only possible values are MCRYPT_RC4 or MCRYPT_ARCFOUR. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::Crypt_RC4() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $mode; + + /** + * Continuous Buffer status + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $continuousBuffer = false; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. + * + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @return Crypt_RC4 + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_RC4() + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_RC4_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('mcrypt') && (defined('MCRYPT_ARCFOUR') || defined('MCRYPT_RC4')) && in_array('arcfour', mcrypt_list_algorithms()): + define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE', CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE', CRYPT_RC4_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + switch ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE ) { + case CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT: + switch (true) { + case defined('MCRYPT_ARCFOUR'): + $this->mode = MCRYPT_ARCFOUR; + break; + case defined('MCRYPT_RC4'); + $this->mode = MCRYPT_RC4; + } + } + } + + /** + * Sets the key. + * + * Keys can be between 1 and 256 bytes long. If they are longer then 256 bytes, the first 256 bytes will + * be used. If no key is explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be a single null byte. + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + */ + function setKey($key) + { + $this->key = $key; + + if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + return; + } + + $keyLength = strlen($key); + $keyStream = array(); + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { + $keyStream[$i] = $i; + } + $j = 0; + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { + $j = ($j + $keyStream[$i] + ord($key[$i % $keyLength])) & 255; + $temp = $keyStream[$i]; + $keyStream[$i] = $keyStream[$j]; + $keyStream[$j] = $temp; + } + + $this->encryptIndex = $this->decryptIndex = array(0, 0); + $this->encryptStream = $this->decryptStream = $keyStream; + } + + /** + * Sets the password. + * + * Depending on what $method is set to, setPassword()'s (optional) parameters are as follows: + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2 pbkdf2}: + * $hash, $salt, $count, $dkLen + * + * @param String $password + * @param optional String $method + * @access public + */ + function setPassword($password, $method = 'pbkdf2') + { + $key = ''; + + switch ($method) { + default: // 'pbkdf2' + list(, , $hash, $salt, $count) = func_get_args(); + if (!isset($hash)) { + $hash = 'sha1'; + } + // WPA and WPA use the SSID as the salt + if (!isset($salt)) { + $salt = 'phpseclib/salt'; + } + // RFC2898#section-4.2 uses 1,000 iterations by default + // WPA and WPA2 use 4,096. + if (!isset($count)) { + $count = 1000; + } + if (!isset($dkLen)) { + $dkLen = 128; + } + + if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) { + require_once('Crypt/Hash.php'); + } + + $i = 1; + while (strlen($key) < $dkLen) { + //$dk.= $this->_pbkdf($password, $salt, $count, $i++); + $hmac = new Crypt_Hash(); + $hmac->setHash($hash); + $hmac->setKey($password); + $f = $u = $hmac->hash($salt . pack('N', $i++)); + for ($j = 2; $j <= $count; $j++) { + $u = $hmac->hash($u); + $f^= $u; + } + $key.= $f; + } + } + + $this->setKey(substr($key, 0, $dkLen)); + } + + /** + * Dummy function. + * + * Some protocols, such as WEP, prepend an "initialization vector" to the key, effectively creating a new key [1]. + * If you need to use an initialization vector in this manner, feel free to prepend it to the key, yourself, before + * calling setKey(). + * + * [1] WEP's initialization vectors (IV's) are used in a somewhat insecure way. Since, in that protocol, + * the IV's are relatively easy to predict, an attack described by + * {@link http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/IEEE/rc4_ksaproc.pdf Scott Fluhrer, Itsik Mantin, and Adi Shamir} + * can be used to quickly guess at the rest of the key. The following links elaborate: + * + * {@link http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2009 http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2009} + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Related_key_attack http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Related_key_attack} + * + * @param String $iv + * @see Crypt_RC4::setKey() + * @access public + */ + function setIV($iv) + { + } + + /** + * Encrypts a message. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + return $this->_crypt($plaintext, CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT); + } + + /** + * Decrypts a message. + * + * $this->decrypt($this->encrypt($plaintext)) == $this->encrypt($this->encrypt($plaintext)). + * Atleast if the continuous buffer is disabled. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt() + * @access public + * @param String $ciphertext + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + return $this->_crypt($ciphertext, CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT); + } + + /** + * Encrypts or decrypts a message. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_RC4::decrypt() + * @access private + * @param String $text + * @param Integer $mode + */ + function _crypt($text, $mode) + { + if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + $keyStream = $mode == CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT ? 'encryptStream' : 'decryptStream'; + + if ($this->$keyStream === false) { + $this->$keyStream = mcrypt_module_open($this->mode, '', MCRYPT_MODE_STREAM, ''); + mcrypt_generic_init($this->$keyStream, $this->key, ''); + } else if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->$keyStream, $this->key, ''); + } + $newText = mcrypt_generic($this->$keyStream, $text); + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->$keyStream); + } + + return $newText; + } + + if ($this->encryptStream === false) { + $this->setKey($this->key); + } + + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT: + $keyStream = $this->encryptStream; + list($i, $j) = $this->encryptIndex; + break; + case CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT: + $keyStream = $this->decryptStream; + list($i, $j) = $this->decryptIndex; + } + + $newText = ''; + for ($k = 0; $k < strlen($text); $k++) { + $i = ($i + 1) & 255; + $j = ($j + $keyStream[$i]) & 255; + $temp = $keyStream[$i]; + $keyStream[$i] = $keyStream[$j]; + $keyStream[$j] = $temp; + $temp = $keyStream[($keyStream[$i] + $keyStream[$j]) & 255]; + $newText.= chr(ord($text[$k]) ^ $temp); + } + + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT: + $this->encryptStream = $keyStream; + $this->encryptIndex = array($i, $j); + break; + case CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT: + $this->decryptStream = $keyStream; + $this->decryptIndex = array($i, $j); + } + } + + return $newText; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer. + * + * Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets + * will yield different outputs: + * + * + * echo $rc4->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8)); + * echo $rc4->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)); + * + * + * echo $rc4->encrypt($plaintext); + * + * + * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates + * another, as demonstrated with the following: + * + * + * $rc4->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8)); + * echo $rc4->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8))); + * + * + * echo $rc4->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8))); + * + * + * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different + * outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption / + * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant. + * + * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_DES() object changes after each + * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that + * continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them), + * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::disableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function enableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = true; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer. + * + * The default behavior. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function disableContinuousBuffer() + { + if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_INTERNAL ) { + $this->encryptIndex = $this->decryptIndex = array(0, 0); + $this->setKey($this->key); + } + + $this->continuousBuffer = false; + } + + /** + * Dummy function. + * + * Since RC4 is a stream cipher and not a block cipher, no padding is necessary. The only reason this function is + * included is so that you can switch between a block cipher and a stream cipher transparently. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::disablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function enablePadding() + { + } + + /** + * Dummy function. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::enablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function disablePadding() + { + } + + /** + * Class destructor. + * + * Will be called, automatically, if you're using PHP5. If you're using PHP4, call it yourself. Only really + * needs to be called if mcrypt is being used. + * + * @access public + */ + function __destruct() + { + if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + $this->_closeMCrypt(); + } + } + + /** + * Properly close the MCrypt objects. + * + * @access prviate + */ + function _closeMCrypt() + { + if ( $this->encryptStream !== false ) { + if ( $this->continuousBuffer ) { + mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->encryptStream); + } + + mcrypt_module_close($this->encryptStream); + + $this->encryptStream = false; + } + + if ( $this->decryptStream !== false ) { + if ( $this->continuousBuffer ) { + mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->decryptStream); + } + + mcrypt_module_close($this->decryptStream); + + $this->decryptStream = false; + } + } +} diff --git a/library/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7df1ded76 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/RSA.php @@ -0,0 +1,2640 @@ + + * createKey()); + * + * $plaintext = 'terrafrost'; + * + * $rsa->loadKey($privatekey); + * $ciphertext = $rsa->encrypt($plaintext); + * + * $rsa->loadKey($publickey); + * echo $rsa->decrypt($ciphertext); + * ?> + * + * + * Here's an example of how to create signatures and verify signatures with this library: + * + * createKey()); + * + * $plaintext = 'terrafrost'; + * + * $rsa->loadKey($privatekey); + * $signature = $rsa->sign($plaintext); + * + * $rsa->loadKey($publickey); + * echo $rsa->verify($plaintext, $signature) ? 'verified' : 'unverified'; + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_RSA + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMIX Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id: RSA.php,v 1.19 2010/09/12 21:58:54 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Math_BigInteger + */ +if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) { + require_once('Math/BigInteger.php'); +} + +/** + * Include Crypt_Random + */ +// the class_exists() will only be called if the crypt_random function hasn't been defined and +// will trigger a call to __autoload() if you're wanting to auto-load classes +// call function_exists() a second time to stop the require_once from being called outside +// of the auto loader +if (!function_exists('crypt_random') && !class_exists('Crypt_Random') && !function_exists('crypt_random')) { + require_once('Crypt/Random.php'); +} + +/** + * Include Crypt_Hash + */ +if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) { + require_once('Crypt/Hash.php'); +} + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_RSA::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_RSA::decrypt() + */ +/** + * Use {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding} + * (OAEP) for encryption / decryption. + * + * Uses sha1 by default. + * + * @see Crypt_RSA::setHash() + * @see Crypt_RSA::setMGFHash() + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP', 1); +/** + * Use PKCS#1 padding. + * + * Although CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP offers more security, including PKCS#1 padding is necessary for purposes of backwards + * compatability with protocols (like SSH-1) written before OAEP's introduction. + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_RSA::sign() + * @see Crypt_RSA::verify() + * @see Crypt_RSA::setHash() + */ +/** + * Use the Probabilistic Signature Scheme for signing + * + * Uses sha1 by default. + * + * @see Crypt_RSA::setSaltLength() + * @see Crypt_RSA::setMGFHash() + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS', 1); +/** + * Use the PKCS#1 scheme by default. + * + * Although CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS offers more security, including PKCS#1 signing is necessary for purposes of backwards + * compatability with protocols (like SSH-2) written before PSS's introduction. + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey() + */ +/** + * ASN1 Integer + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER', 2); +/** + * ASN1 Bit String + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_BITSTRING', 3); +/** + * ASN1 Sequence (with the constucted bit set) + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE', 48); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_RSA::Crypt_RSA() + */ +/** + * To use the pure-PHP implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * To use the OpenSSL library + * + * (if enabled; otherwise, the internal implementation will be used) + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey() + * @see Crypt_RSA::setPrivateKeyFormat() + */ +/** + * PKCS#1 formatted private key + * + * Used by OpenSSH + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1', 0); +/** + * PuTTY formatted private key + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY', 1); +/** + * XML formatted private key + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey() + * @see Crypt_RSA::setPublicKeyFormat() + */ +/** + * Raw public key + * + * An array containing two Math_BigInteger objects. + * + * The exponent can be indexed with any of the following: + * + * 0, e, exponent, publicExponent + * + * The modulus can be indexed with any of the following: + * + * 1, n, modulo, modulus + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW', 3); +/** + * PKCS#1 formatted public key (raw) + * + * Used by File/X509.php + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1_RAW', 4); +/** + * XML formatted public key + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML', 5); +/** + * OpenSSH formatted public key + * + * Place in $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH', 6); +/** + * PKCS#1 formatted public key (encapsulated) + * + * Used by PHP's openssl_public_encrypt() and openssl's rsautl (when -pubin is set) + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1', 7); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP PKCS#1 compliant implementation of RSA. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_RSA + */ +class Crypt_RSA { + /** + * Precomputed Zero + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $zero; + + /** + * Precomputed One + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $one; + + /** + * Private Key Format + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $privateKeyFormat = CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1; + + /** + * Public Key Format + * + * @var Integer + * @access public + */ + var $publicKeyFormat = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1; + + /** + * Modulus (ie. n) + * + * @var Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + var $modulus; + + /** + * Modulus length + * + * @var Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + var $k; + + /** + * Exponent (ie. e or d) + * + * @var Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + var $exponent; + + /** + * Primes for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. p and q) + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $primes; + + /** + * Exponents for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. dP and dQ) + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $exponents; + + /** + * Coefficients for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. qInv) + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $coefficients; + + /** + * Hash name + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $hashName; + + /** + * Hash function + * + * @var Crypt_Hash + * @access private + */ + var $hash; + + /** + * Length of hash function output + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $hLen; + + /** + * Length of salt + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $sLen; + + /** + * Hash function for the Mask Generation Function + * + * @var Crypt_Hash + * @access private + */ + var $mgfHash; + + /** + * Length of MGF hash function output + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $mgfHLen; + + /** + * Encryption mode + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $encryptionMode = CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP; + + /** + * Signature mode + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $signatureMode = CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS; + + /** + * Public Exponent + * + * @var Mixed + * @access private + */ + var $publicExponent = false; + + /** + * Password + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $password = false; + + /** + * Components + * + * For use with parsing XML formatted keys. PHP's XML Parser functions use utilized - instead of PHP's DOM functions - + * because PHP's XML Parser functions work on PHP4 whereas PHP's DOM functions - although surperior - don't. + * + * @see Crypt_RSA::_start_element_handler() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $components = array(); + + /** + * Current String + * + * For use with parsing XML formatted keys. + * + * @see Crypt_RSA::_character_handler() + * @see Crypt_RSA::_stop_element_handler() + * @var Mixed + * @access private + */ + var $current; + + /** + * The constructor + * + * If you want to make use of the openssl extension, you'll need to set the mode manually, yourself. The reason + * Crypt_RSA doesn't do it is because OpenSSL doesn't fail gracefully. openssl_pkey_new(), in particular, requires + * openssl.cnf be present somewhere and, unfortunately, the only real way to find out is too late. + * + * @return Crypt_RSA + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_RSA() + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_RSA_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('openssl') && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '4.2.0', '>='): + define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT')) { + define('CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT', 'phpseclib-generated-key'); + } + + $this->zero = new Math_BigInteger(); + $this->one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + + $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength(); + $this->hashName = 'sha1'; + $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength(); + } + + /** + * Create public / private key pair + * + * Returns an array with the following three elements: + * - 'privatekey': The private key. + * - 'publickey': The public key. + * - 'partialkey': A partially computed key (if the execution time exceeded $timeout). + * Will need to be passed back to Crypt_RSA::createKey() as the third parameter for further processing. + * + * @access public + * @param optional Integer $bits + * @param optional Integer $timeout + * @param optional Math_BigInteger $p + */ + function createKey($bits = 1024, $timeout = false, $partial = array()) + { + if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT')) { + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65537_%28number%29 + define('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT', '65537'); + } + // per , this number ought not result in primes smaller + // than 256 bits. as a consequence if the key you're trying to create is 1024 bits and you've set CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME + // to 384 bits then you're going to get a 384 bit prime and a 640 bit prime (384 + 1024 % 384). at least if + // CRYPT_RSA_MODE is set to CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL. if CRYPT_RSA_MODE is set to CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL then + // CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME is ignored (ie. multi-prime RSA support is more intended as a way to speed up RSA key + // generation when there's a chance neither gmp nor OpenSSL are installed) + if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME')) { + define('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME', 4096); + } + + // OpenSSL uses 65537 as the exponent and requires RSA keys be 384 bits minimum + if ( CRYPT_RSA_MODE == CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL && $bits >= 384 && CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT == 65537) { + $rsa = openssl_pkey_new(array( + 'private_key_bits' => $bits, + 'config' => dirname(__FILE__) . '/../openssl.cnf' + )); + + openssl_pkey_export($rsa, $privatekey, NULL, array('config' => dirname(__FILE__) . '/../openssl.cnf')); + $publickey = openssl_pkey_get_details($rsa); + $publickey = $publickey['key']; + + $privatekey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPrivateKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($privatekey, CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1))); + $publickey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPublicKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($publickey, CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1))); + + // clear the buffer of error strings stemming from a minimalistic openssl.cnf + while (openssl_error_string() !== false); + + return array( + 'privatekey' => $privatekey, + 'publickey' => $publickey, + 'partialkey' => false + ); + } + + static $e; + if (!isset($e)) { + $e = new Math_BigInteger(CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT); + } + + extract($this->_generateMinMax($bits)); + $absoluteMin = $min; + $temp = $bits >> 1; // divide by two to see how many bits P and Q would be + if ($temp > CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME) { + $num_primes = floor($bits / CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME); + $temp = CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME; + } else { + $num_primes = 2; + } + extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp + $bits % $temp)); + $finalMax = $max; + extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp)); + + $generator = new Math_BigInteger(); + $generator->setRandomGenerator('crypt_random'); + + $n = $this->one->copy(); + if (!empty($partial)) { + extract(unserialize($partial)); + } else { + $exponents = $coefficients = $primes = array(); + $lcm = array( + 'top' => $this->one->copy(), + 'bottom' => false + ); + } + + $start = time(); + $i0 = count($primes) + 1; + + do { + for ($i = $i0; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + if ($timeout !== false) { + $timeout-= time() - $start; + $start = time(); + if ($timeout <= 0) { + return array( + 'privatekey' => '', + 'publickey' => '', + 'partialkey' => serialize(array( + 'primes' => $primes, + 'coefficients' => $coefficients, + 'lcm' => $lcm, + 'exponents' => $exponents + )) + ); + } + } + + if ($i == $num_primes) { + list($min, $temp) = $absoluteMin->divide($n); + if (!$temp->equals($this->zero)) { + $min = $min->add($this->one); // ie. ceil() + } + $primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $finalMax, $timeout); + } else { + $primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $max, $timeout); + } + + if ($primes[$i] === false) { // if we've reached the timeout + if (count($primes) > 1) { + $partialkey = ''; + } else { + array_pop($primes); + $partialkey = serialize(array( + 'primes' => $primes, + 'coefficients' => $coefficients, + 'lcm' => $lcm, + 'exponents' => $exponents + )); + } + + return array( + 'privatekey' => '', + 'publickey' => '', + 'partialkey' => $partialkey + ); + } + + // the first coefficient is calculated differently from the rest + // ie. instead of being $primes[1]->modInverse($primes[2]), it's $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1]) + if ($i > 2) { + $coefficients[$i] = $n->modInverse($primes[$i]); + } + + $n = $n->multiply($primes[$i]); + + $temp = $primes[$i]->subtract($this->one); + + // textbook RSA implementations use Euler's totient function instead of the least common multiple. + // see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient_function + $lcm['top'] = $lcm['top']->multiply($temp); + $lcm['bottom'] = $lcm['bottom'] === false ? $temp : $lcm['bottom']->gcd($temp); + + $exponents[$i] = $e->modInverse($temp); + } + + list($lcm) = $lcm['top']->divide($lcm['bottom']); + $gcd = $lcm->gcd($e); + $i0 = 1; + } while (!$gcd->equals($this->one)); + + $d = $e->modInverse($lcm); + + $coefficients[2] = $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1]); + + // from : + // RSAPrivateKey ::= SEQUENCE { + // version Version, + // modulus INTEGER, -- n + // publicExponent INTEGER, -- e + // privateExponent INTEGER, -- d + // prime1 INTEGER, -- p + // prime2 INTEGER, -- q + // exponent1 INTEGER, -- d mod (p-1) + // exponent2 INTEGER, -- d mod (q-1) + // coefficient INTEGER, -- (inverse of q) mod p + // otherPrimeInfos OtherPrimeInfos OPTIONAL + // } + + return array( + 'privatekey' => $this->_convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients), + 'publickey' => $this->_convertPublicKey($n, $e), + 'partialkey' => false + ); + } + + /** + * Convert a private key to the appropriate format. + * + * @access private + * @see setPrivateKeyFormat() + * @param String $RSAPrivateKey + * @return String + */ + function _convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients) + { + $num_primes = count($primes); + $raw = array( + 'version' => $num_primes == 2 ? chr(0) : chr(1), // two-prime vs. multi + 'modulus' => $n->toBytes(true), + 'publicExponent' => $e->toBytes(true), + 'privateExponent' => $d->toBytes(true), + 'prime1' => $primes[1]->toBytes(true), + 'prime2' => $primes[2]->toBytes(true), + 'exponent1' => $exponents[1]->toBytes(true), + 'exponent2' => $exponents[2]->toBytes(true), + 'coefficient' => $coefficients[2]->toBytes(true) + ); + + // if the format in question does not support multi-prime rsa and multi-prime rsa was used, + // call _convertPublicKey() instead. + switch ($this->privateKeyFormat) { + case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML: + if ($num_primes != 2) { + return false; + } + return "\r\n" . + ' ' . base64_encode($raw['modulus']) . "\r\n" . + ' ' . base64_encode($raw['publicExponent']) . "\r\n" . + '

' . base64_encode($raw['prime1']) . "

\r\n" . + ' ' . base64_encode($raw['prime2']) . "\r\n" . + ' ' . base64_encode($raw['exponent1']) . "\r\n" . + ' ' . base64_encode($raw['exponent2']) . "\r\n" . + ' ' . base64_encode($raw['coefficient']) . "\r\n" . + ' ' . base64_encode($raw['privateExponent']) . "\r\n" . + ''; + break; + case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY: + if ($num_primes != 2) { + return false; + } + $key = "PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: ssh-rsa\r\nEncryption: "; + $encryption = (!empty($this->password) || is_string($this->password)) ? 'aes256-cbc' : 'none'; + $key.= $encryption; + $key.= "\r\nComment: " . CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT . "\r\n"; + $public = pack('Na*Na*Na*', + strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($raw['publicExponent']), $raw['publicExponent'], strlen($raw['modulus']), $raw['modulus'] + ); + $source = pack('Na*Na*Na*Na*', + strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($encryption), $encryption, + strlen(CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT), CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT, strlen($public), $public + ); + $public = base64_encode($public); + $key.= "Public-Lines: " . ((strlen($public) + 32) >> 6) . "\r\n"; + $key.= chunk_split($public, 64); + $private = pack('Na*Na*Na*Na*', + strlen($raw['privateExponent']), $raw['privateExponent'], strlen($raw['prime1']), $raw['prime1'], + strlen($raw['prime2']), $raw['prime2'], strlen($raw['coefficient']), $raw['coefficient'] + ); + if (empty($this->password) && !is_string($this->password)) { + $source.= pack('Na*', strlen($private), $private); + $hashkey = 'putty-private-key-file-mac-key'; + } else { + $private.= $this->_random(16 - (strlen($private) & 15)); + $source.= pack('Na*', strlen($private), $private); + if (!class_exists('Crypt_AES')) { + require_once('Crypt/AES.php'); + } + $sequence = 0; + $symkey = ''; + while (strlen($symkey) < 32) { + $temp = pack('Na*', $sequence++, $this->password); + $symkey.= pack('H*', sha1($temp)); + } + $symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 32); + $crypto = new Crypt_AES(); + + $crypto->setKey($symkey); + $crypto->disablePadding(); + $private = $crypto->encrypt($private); + $hashkey = 'putty-private-key-file-mac-key' . $this->password; + } + + $private = base64_encode($private); + $key.= 'Private-Lines: ' . ((strlen($private) + 32) >> 6) . "\r\n"; + $key.= chunk_split($private, 64); + if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) { + require_once('Crypt/Hash.php'); + } + $hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $hash->setKey(pack('H*', sha1($hashkey))); + $key.= 'Private-MAC: ' . bin2hex($hash->hash($source)) . "\r\n"; + + return $key; + default: // eg. CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1 + $components = array(); + foreach ($raw as $name => $value) { + $components[$name] = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($value)), $value); + } + + $RSAPrivateKey = implode('', $components); + + if ($num_primes > 2) { + $OtherPrimeInfos = ''; + for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + // OtherPrimeInfos ::= SEQUENCE SIZE(1..MAX) OF OtherPrimeInfo + // + // OtherPrimeInfo ::= SEQUENCE { + // prime INTEGER, -- ri + // exponent INTEGER, -- di + // coefficient INTEGER -- ti + // } + $OtherPrimeInfo = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($primes[$i]->toBytes(true))), $primes[$i]->toBytes(true)); + $OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($exponents[$i]->toBytes(true))), $exponents[$i]->toBytes(true)); + $OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true))), $coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true)); + $OtherPrimeInfos.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfo)), $OtherPrimeInfo); + } + $RSAPrivateKey.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfos)), $OtherPrimeInfos); + } + + $RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey); + + if (!empty($this->password) || is_string($this->password)) { + $iv = $this->_random(8); + $symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . $iv)); // symkey is short for symmetric key + $symkey.= substr(pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . $iv)), 0, 8); + if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) { + require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php'); + } + $des = new Crypt_TripleDES(); + $des->setKey($symkey); + $des->setIV($iv); + $iv = strtoupper(bin2hex($iv)); + $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" . + "Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\r\n" . + "DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,$iv\r\n" . + "\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($des->encrypt($RSAPrivateKey))) . + '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'; + } else { + $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPrivateKey)) . + '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'; + } + + return $RSAPrivateKey; + } + } + + /** + * Convert a public key to the appropriate format + * + * @access private + * @see setPublicKeyFormat() + * @param String $RSAPrivateKey + * @return String + */ + function _convertPublicKey($n, $e) + { + $modulus = $n->toBytes(true); + $publicExponent = $e->toBytes(true); + + switch ($this->publicKeyFormat) { + case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW: + return array('e' => $e->copy(), 'n' => $n->copy()); + case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML: + return "\r\n" . + ' ' . base64_encode($modulus) . "\r\n" . + ' ' . base64_encode($publicExponent) . "\r\n" . + ''; + break; + case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH: + // from : + // string "ssh-rsa" + // mpint e + // mpint n + $RSAPublicKey = pack('Na*Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publicExponent), $publicExponent, strlen($modulus), $modulus); + $RSAPublicKey = 'ssh-rsa ' . base64_encode($RSAPublicKey) . ' ' . CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT; + + return $RSAPublicKey; + default: // eg. CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1_RAW or CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1 + // from : + // RSAPublicKey ::= SEQUENCE { + // modulus INTEGER, -- n + // publicExponent INTEGER -- e + // } + $components = array( + 'modulus' => pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($modulus)), $modulus), + 'publicExponent' => pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($publicExponent)), $publicExponent) + ); + + $RSAPublicKey = pack('Ca*a*a*', + CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($components['modulus']) + strlen($components['publicExponent'])), + $components['modulus'], $components['publicExponent'] + ); + + if ($this->publicKeyFormat == CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1) { + // sequence(oid(1.2.840.113549.1.1.1), null)) = rsaEncryption. + $rsaOID = pack('H*', '300d06092a864886f70d0101010500'); // hex version of MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUA + $RSAPublicKey = chr(0) . $RSAPublicKey; + $RSAPublicKey = chr(3) . $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPublicKey)) . $RSAPublicKey; + + $RSAPublicKey = pack('Ca*a*', + CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($rsaOID . $RSAPublicKey)), $rsaOID . $RSAPublicKey + ); + } + + $RSAPublicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPublicKey)) . + '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----'; + + return $RSAPublicKey; + } + } + + /** + * Break a public or private key down into its constituant components + * + * @access private + * @see _convertPublicKey() + * @see _convertPrivateKey() + * @param String $key + * @param Integer $type + * @return Array + */ + function _parseKey($key, $type) + { + if ($type != CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW && !is_string($key)) { + return false; + } + + switch ($type) { + case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW: + if (!is_array($key)) { + return false; + } + $components = array(); + switch (true) { + case isset($key['e']): + $components['publicExponent'] = $key['e']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key['exponent']): + $components['publicExponent'] = $key['exponent']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key['publicExponent']): + $components['publicExponent'] = $key['publicExponent']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key[0]): + $components['publicExponent'] = $key[0]->copy(); + } + switch (true) { + case isset($key['n']): + $components['modulus'] = $key['n']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key['modulo']): + $components['modulus'] = $key['modulo']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key['modulus']): + $components['modulus'] = $key['modulus']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key[1]): + $components['modulus'] = $key[1]->copy(); + } + return isset($components['modulus']) && isset($components['publicExponent']) ? $components : false; + case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1: + case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1: + /* Although PKCS#1 proposes a format that public and private keys can use, encrypting them is + "outside the scope" of PKCS#1. PKCS#1 then refers you to PKCS#12 and PKCS#15 if you're wanting to + protect private keys, however, that's not what OpenSSL* does. OpenSSL protects private keys by adding + two new "fields" to the key - DEK-Info and Proc-Type. These fields are discussed here: + + http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.1 + http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.3 + + DES-EDE3-CBC as an algorithm, however, is not discussed anywhere, near as I can tell. + DES-CBC and DES-EDE are discussed in RFC1423, however, DES-EDE3-CBC isn't, nor is its key derivation + function. As is, the definitive authority on this encoding scheme isn't the IETF but rather OpenSSL's + own implementation. ie. the implementation *is* the standard and any bugs that may exist in that + implementation are part of the standard, as well. + + * OpenSSL is the de facto standard. It's utilized by OpenSSH and other projects */ + if (preg_match('#DEK-Info: (.+),(.+)#', $key, $matches)) { + $iv = pack('H*', trim($matches[2])); + $symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . substr($iv, 0, 8))); // symkey is short for symmetric key + $symkey.= substr(pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . $iv)), 0, 8); + $ciphertext = preg_replace('#.+(\r|\n|\r\n)\1|[\r\n]|-.+-| #s', '', $key); + $ciphertext = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $ciphertext) ? base64_decode($ciphertext) : false; + if ($ciphertext === false) { + $ciphertext = $key; + } + switch ($matches[1]) { + case 'AES-128-CBC': + if (!class_exists('Crypt_AES')) { + require_once('Crypt/AES.php'); + } + $symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 16); + $crypto = new Crypt_AES(); + break; + case 'DES-EDE3-CFB': + if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) { + require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php'); + } + $crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB); + break; + case 'DES-EDE3-CBC': + if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) { + require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php'); + } + $crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(); + break; + case 'DES-CBC': + if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) { + require_once('Crypt/DES.php'); + } + $crypto = new Crypt_DES(); + break; + default: + return false; + } + $crypto->setKey($symkey); + $crypto->setIV($iv); + $decoded = $crypto->decrypt($ciphertext); + } else { + $decoded = preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]| #', '', $key); + $decoded = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $decoded) ? base64_decode($decoded) : false; + } + + if ($decoded !== false) { + $key = $decoded; + } + + $components = array(); + + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) { + return false; + } + + $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key)); + /* intended for keys for which OpenSSL's asn1parse returns the following: + + 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 631 cons: SEQUENCE + 4:d=1 hl=2 l= 1 prim: INTEGER :00 + 7:d=1 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE + 9:d=2 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :rsaEncryption + 20:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL + 22:d=1 hl=4 l= 609 prim: OCTET STRING */ + + if ($tag == CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER && substr($key, 0, 3) == "\x01\x00\x30") { + $this->_string_shift($key, 3); + $tag = CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE; + } + + if ($tag == CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + /* intended for keys for which OpenSSL's asn1parse returns the following: + + 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 290 cons: SEQUENCE + 4:d=1 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE + 6:d=2 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :rsaEncryption + 17:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL + 19:d=1 hl=4 l= 271 prim: BIT STRING */ + $this->_string_shift($key, $this->_decodeLength($key)); + $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key)); // skip over the BIT STRING / OCTET STRING tag + $this->_decodeLength($key); // skip over the BIT STRING / OCTET STRING length + // "The initial octet shall encode, as an unsigned binary integer wtih bit 1 as the least significant bit, the number of + // unused bits in the final subsequent octet. The number shall be in the range zero to seven." + // -- http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf (section 8.6.2.2) + if ($tag == CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_BITSTRING) { + $this->_string_shift($key); + } + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) { + return false; + } + $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key)); + } + if ($tag != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) { + return false; + } + + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $temp = $this->_string_shift($key, $length); + if (strlen($temp) != 1 || ord($temp) > 2) { + $components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($temp, 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); // skip over CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components[$type == CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1 ? 'publicExponent' : 'privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + + return $components; + } + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) { + return false; + } + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['publicExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['primes'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256)); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['exponents'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256)); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['exponents'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['coefficients'] = array(2 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256)); + + if (!empty($key)) { + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + $this->_decodeLength($key); + while (!empty($key)) { + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + $this->_decodeLength($key); + $key = substr($key, 1); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['exponents'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['coefficients'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), 256); + } + } + + return $components; + case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH: + $key = base64_decode(preg_replace('#^ssh-rsa | .+$#', '', $key)); + if ($key === false) { + return false; + } + + $cleanup = substr($key, 0, 11) == "\0\0\0\7ssh-rsa"; + + if (strlen($key) <= 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4))); + $publicExponent = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + if (strlen($key) <= 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4))); + $modulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + + if ($cleanup && strlen($key)) { + if (strlen($key) <= 4) { + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4))); + $realModulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + return strlen($key) ? false : array( + 'modulus' => $realModulus, + 'publicExponent' => $modulus + ); + } else { + return strlen($key) ? false : array( + 'modulus' => $modulus, + 'publicExponent' => $publicExponent + ); + } + // http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-RSAKeyValue + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_Signature + case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML: + case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML: + $this->components = array(); + + $xml = xml_parser_create('UTF-8'); + xml_set_object($xml, $this); + xml_set_element_handler($xml, '_start_element_handler', '_stop_element_handler'); + xml_set_character_data_handler($xml, '_data_handler'); + if (!xml_parse($xml, $key)) { + return false; + } + + return isset($this->components['modulus']) && isset($this->components['publicExponent']) ? $this->components : false; + // from PuTTY's SSHPUBK.C + case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY: + $components = array(); + $key = preg_split('#\r\n|\r|\n#', $key); + $type = trim(preg_replace('#PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: (.+)#', '$1', $key[0])); + if ($type != 'ssh-rsa') { + return false; + } + $encryption = trim(preg_replace('#Encryption: (.+)#', '$1', $key[1])); + + $publicLength = trim(preg_replace('#Public-Lines: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[3])); + $public = base64_decode(implode('', array_map('trim', array_slice($key, 4, $publicLength)))); + $public = substr($public, 11); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($public, 4))); + $components['publicExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($public, $length), -256); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($public, 4))); + $components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($public, $length), -256); + + $privateLength = trim(preg_replace('#Private-Lines: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[$publicLength + 4])); + $private = base64_decode(implode('', array_map('trim', array_slice($key, $publicLength + 5, $privateLength)))); + + switch ($encryption) { + case 'aes256-cbc': + if (!class_exists('Crypt_AES')) { + require_once('Crypt/AES.php'); + } + $symkey = ''; + $sequence = 0; + while (strlen($symkey) < 32) { + $temp = pack('Na*', $sequence++, $this->password); + $symkey.= pack('H*', sha1($temp)); + } + $symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 32); + $crypto = new Crypt_AES(); + } + + if ($encryption != 'none') { + $crypto->setKey($symkey); + $crypto->disablePadding(); + $private = $crypto->decrypt($private); + if ($private === false) { + return false; + } + } + + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4))); + if (strlen($private) < $length) { + return false; + } + $components['privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4))); + if (strlen($private) < $length) { + return false; + } + $components['primes'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256)); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4))); + if (strlen($private) < $length) { + return false; + } + $components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256); + + $temp = $components['primes'][1]->subtract($this->one); + $components['exponents'] = array(1 => $components['publicExponent']->modInverse($temp)); + $temp = $components['primes'][2]->subtract($this->one); + $components['exponents'][] = $components['publicExponent']->modInverse($temp); + + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4))); + if (strlen($private) < $length) { + return false; + } + $components['coefficients'] = array(2 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256)); + + return $components; + } + } + + /** + * Returns the key size + * + * More specifically, this returns the size of the modulo in bits. + * + * @access public + * @return Integer + */ + function getSize() + { + return !isset($this->modulus) ? 0 : strlen($this->modulus->toBits()); + } + + /** + * Start Element Handler + * + * Called by xml_set_element_handler() + * + * @access private + * @param Resource $parser + * @param String $name + * @param Array $attribs + */ + function _start_element_handler($parser, $name, $attribs) + { + //$name = strtoupper($name); + switch ($name) { + case 'MODULUS': + $this->current = &$this->components['modulus']; + break; + case 'EXPONENT': + $this->current = &$this->components['publicExponent']; + break; + case 'P': + $this->current = &$this->components['primes'][1]; + break; + case 'Q': + $this->current = &$this->components['primes'][2]; + break; + case 'DP': + $this->current = &$this->components['exponents'][1]; + break; + case 'DQ': + $this->current = &$this->components['exponents'][2]; + break; + case 'INVERSEQ': + $this->current = &$this->components['coefficients'][2]; + break; + case 'D': + $this->current = &$this->components['privateExponent']; + break; + default: + unset($this->current); + } + $this->current = ''; + } + + /** + * Stop Element Handler + * + * Called by xml_set_element_handler() + * + * @access private + * @param Resource $parser + * @param String $name + */ + function _stop_element_handler($parser, $name) + { + //$name = strtoupper($name); + if ($name == 'RSAKEYVALUE') { + return; + } + $this->current = new Math_BigInteger(base64_decode($this->current), 256); + } + + /** + * Data Handler + * + * Called by xml_set_character_data_handler() + * + * @access private + * @param Resource $parser + * @param String $data + */ + function _data_handler($parser, $data) + { + if (!isset($this->current) || is_object($this->current)) { + return; + } + $this->current.= trim($data); + } + + /** + * Loads a public or private key + * + * Returns true on success and false on failure (ie. an incorrect password was provided or the key was malformed) + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + * @param Integer $type optional + */ + function loadKey($key, $type = false) + { + if ($type === false) { + $types = array( + CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW, + CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1, + CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML, + CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY, + CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH + ); + foreach ($types as $type) { + $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type); + if ($components !== false) { + break; + } + } + + } else { + $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type); + } + + if ($components === false) { + return false; + } + + $this->modulus = $components['modulus']; + $this->k = strlen($this->modulus->toBytes()); + $this->exponent = isset($components['privateExponent']) ? $components['privateExponent'] : $components['publicExponent']; + if (isset($components['primes'])) { + $this->primes = $components['primes']; + $this->exponents = $components['exponents']; + $this->coefficients = $components['coefficients']; + $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent']; + } else { + $this->primes = array(); + $this->exponents = array(); + $this->coefficients = array(); + $this->publicExponent = false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Sets the password + * + * Private keys can be encrypted with a password. To unset the password, pass in the empty string or false. + * Or rather, pass in $password such that empty($password) && !is_string($password) is true. + * + * @see createKey() + * @see loadKey() + * @access public + * @param String $password + */ + function setPassword($password = false) + { + $this->password = $password; + } + + /** + * Defines the public key + * + * Some private key formats define the public exponent and some don't. Those that don't define it are problematic when + * used in certain contexts. For example, in SSH-2, RSA authentication works by sending the public key along with a + * message signed by the private key to the server. The SSH-2 server looks the public key up in an index of public keys + * and if it's present then proceeds to verify the signature. Problem is, if your private key doesn't include the public + * exponent this won't work unless you manually add the public exponent. + * + * Do note that when a new key is loaded the index will be cleared. + * + * Returns true on success, false on failure + * + * @see getPublicKey() + * @access public + * @param String $key optional + * @param Integer $type optional + * @return Boolean + */ + function setPublicKey($key = false, $type = false) + { + if ($key === false && !empty($this->modulus)) { + $this->publicExponent = $this->exponent; + return true; + } + + if ($type === false) { + $types = array( + CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW, + CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1, + CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML, + CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH + ); + foreach ($types as $type) { + $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type); + if ($components !== false) { + break; + } + } + } else { + $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type); + } + + if ($components === false) { + return false; + } + + if (empty($this->modulus) || !$this->modulus->equals($components['modulus'])) { + $this->modulus = $components['modulus']; + $this->exponent = $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent']; + return true; + } + + $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent']; + + return true; + } + + /** + * Returns the public key + * + * The public key is only returned under two circumstances - if the private key had the public key embedded within it + * or if the public key was set via setPublicKey(). If the currently loaded key is supposed to be the public key this + * function won't return it since this library, for the most part, doesn't distinguish between public and private keys. + * + * @see getPublicKey() + * @access public + * @param String $key + * @param Integer $type optional + */ + function getPublicKey($type = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1) + { + if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->publicExponent)) { + return false; + } + + $oldFormat = $this->publicKeyFormat; + $this->publicKeyFormat = $type; + $temp = $this->_convertPublicKey($this->modulus, $this->publicExponent); + $this->publicKeyFormat = $oldFormat; + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Returns the private key + * + * The private key is only returned if the currently loaded key contains the constituent prime numbers. + * + * @see getPublicKey() + * @access public + * @param String $key + * @param Integer $type optional + */ + function getPrivateKey($type = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1) + { + if (empty($this->primes)) { + return false; + } + + $oldFormat = $this->privateKeyFormat; + $this->privateKeyFormat = $type; + $temp = $this->_convertPrivateKey($this->modulus, $this->publicExponent, $this->exponent, $this->primes, $this->exponents, $this->coefficients); + $this->privateKeyFormat = $oldFormat; + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Returns a minimalistic private key + * + * Returns the private key without the prime number constituants. Structurally identical to a public key that + * hasn't been set as the public key + * + * @see getPrivateKey() + * @access private + * @param String $key + * @param Integer $type optional + */ + function _getPrivatePublicKey($mode = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1) + { + if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) { + return false; + } + + $oldFormat = $this->publicKeyFormat; + $this->publicKeyFormat = $mode; + $temp = $this->_convertPublicKey($this->modulus, $this->exponent); + $this->publicKeyFormat = $oldFormat; + return $temp; + } + + /** + * __toString() magic method + * + * @access public + */ + function __toString() + { + $key = $this->getPrivateKey($this->privateKeyFormat); + if ($key !== false) { + return $key; + } + $key = $this->_getPrivatePublicKey($this->publicKeyFormat); + return $key !== false ? $key : ''; + } + + /** + * Generates the smallest and largest numbers requiring $bits bits + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $bits + * @return Array + */ + function _generateMinMax($bits) + { + $bytes = $bits >> 3; + $min = str_repeat(chr(0), $bytes); + $max = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $bytes); + $msb = $bits & 7; + if ($msb) { + $min = chr(1 << ($msb - 1)) . $min; + $max = chr((1 << $msb) - 1) . $max; + } else { + $min[0] = chr(0x80); + } + + return array( + 'min' => new Math_BigInteger($min, 256), + 'max' => new Math_BigInteger($max, 256) + ); + } + + /** + * DER-decode the length + * + * DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See + * {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 § 8.1.3} for more information. + * + * @access private + * @param String $string + * @return Integer + */ + function _decodeLength(&$string) + { + $length = ord($this->_string_shift($string)); + if ( $length & 0x80 ) { // definite length, long form + $length&= 0x7F; + $temp = $this->_string_shift($string, $length); + list(, $length) = unpack('N', substr(str_pad($temp, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -4)); + } + return $length; + } + + /** + * DER-encode the length + * + * DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See + * {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 § 8.1.3} for more information. + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $length + * @return String + */ + function _encodeLength($length) + { + if ($length <= 0x7F) { + return chr($length); + } + + $temp = ltrim(pack('N', $length), chr(0)); + return pack('Ca*', 0x80 | strlen($temp), $temp); + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } + + /** + * Determines the private key format + * + * @see createKey() + * @access public + * @param Integer $format + */ + function setPrivateKeyFormat($format) + { + $this->privateKeyFormat = $format; + } + + /** + * Determines the public key format + * + * @see createKey() + * @access public + * @param Integer $format + */ + function setPublicKeyFormat($format) + { + $this->publicKeyFormat = $format; + } + + /** + * Determines which hashing function should be used + * + * Used with signature production / verification and (if the encryption mode is CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP) encryption and + * decryption. If $hash isn't supported, sha1 is used. + * + * @access public + * @param String $hash + */ + function setHash($hash) + { + // Crypt_Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support. md5-96 and sha1-96, for example. + switch ($hash) { + case 'md2': + case 'md5': + case 'sha1': + case 'sha256': + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash($hash); + $this->hashName = $hash; + break; + default: + $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $this->hashName = 'sha1'; + } + $this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength(); + } + + /** + * Determines which hashing function should be used for the mask generation function + * + * The mask generation function is used by CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and although it's + * best if Hash and MGFHash are set to the same thing this is not a requirement. + * + * @access public + * @param String $hash + */ + function setMGFHash($hash) + { + // Crypt_Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support. md5-96 and sha1-96, for example. + switch ($hash) { + case 'md2': + case 'md5': + case 'sha1': + case 'sha256': + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash($hash); + break; + default: + $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + } + $this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength(); + } + + /** + * Determines the salt length + * + * To quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-38 RFC3447#page-38}: + * + * Typical salt lengths in octets are hLen (the length of the output + * of the hash function Hash) and 0. + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $format + */ + function setSaltLength($sLen) + { + $this->sLen = $sLen; + } + + /** + * Generates a random string x bytes long + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $bytes + * @param optional Integer $nonzero + * @return String + */ + function _random($bytes, $nonzero = false) + { + $temp = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i++) { + $temp.= chr(crypt_random($nonzero, 255)); + } + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Integer-to-Octet-String primitive + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.1 RFC3447#section-4.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @param Integer $xLen + * @return String + */ + function _i2osp($x, $xLen) + { + $x = $x->toBytes(); + if (strlen($x) > $xLen) { + user_error('Integer too large', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + return str_pad($x, $xLen, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + } + + /** + * Octet-String-to-Integer primitive + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.2 RFC3447#section-4.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $x + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _os2ip($x) + { + return new Math_BigInteger($x, 256); + } + + /** + * Exponentiate with or without Chinese Remainder Theorem + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _exponentiate($x) + { + if (empty($this->primes) || empty($this->coefficients) || empty($this->exponents)) { + return $x->modPow($this->exponent, $this->modulus); + } + + $num_primes = count($this->primes); + + if (defined('CRYPT_RSA_DISABLE_BLINDING')) { + $m_i = array( + 1 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[1], $this->primes[1]), + 2 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[2], $this->primes[2]) + ); + $h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]); + $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]); + list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]); + $m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2])); + + $r = $this->primes[1]; + for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + $m_i = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]); + + $r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]); + + $h = $m_i->subtract($m); + $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]); + list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]); + + $m = $m->add($r->multiply($h)); + } + } else { + $smallest = $this->primes[1]; + for ($i = 2; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + if ($smallest->compare($this->primes[$i]) > 0) { + $smallest = $this->primes[$i]; + } + } + + $one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + $one->setRandomGenerator('crypt_random'); + + $r = $one->random($one, $smallest->subtract($one)); + + $m_i = array( + 1 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 1), + 2 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 2) + ); + $h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]); + $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]); + list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]); + $m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2])); + + $r = $this->primes[1]; + for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + $m_i = $this->_blind($x, $r, $i); + + $r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]); + + $h = $m_i->subtract($m); + $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]); + list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]); + + $m = $m->add($r->multiply($h)); + } + } + + return $m; + } + + /** + * Performs RSA Blinding + * + * Protects against timing attacks by employing RSA Blinding. + * Returns $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]) + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @param Math_BigInteger $r + * @param Integer $i + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _blind($x, $r, $i) + { + $x = $x->multiply($r->modPow($this->publicExponent, $this->primes[$i])); + $x = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]); + + $r = $r->modInverse($this->primes[$i]); + $x = $x->multiply($r); + list(, $x) = $x->divide($this->primes[$i]); + + return $x; + } + + /** + * Performs blinded RSA equality testing + * + * Protects against a particular type of timing attack described. + * + * See {@link http://codahale.com/a-lesson-in-timing-attacks/ A Lesson In Timing Attacks (or, Don’t use MessageDigest.isEquals)} + * + * Thanks for the heads up singpolyma! + * + * @access private + * @param String $x + * @param String $y + * @return Boolean + */ + function _equals($x, $y) + { + if (strlen($x) != strlen($y)) { + return false; + } + + $result = 0; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($x); $i++) { + $result |= ord($x[$i]) ^ ord($y[$i]); + } + + return $result == 0; + } + + /** + * RSAEP + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $m + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _rsaep($m) + { + if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) { + user_error('Message representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + return $this->_exponentiate($m); + } + + /** + * RSADP + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.2 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $c + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _rsadp($c) + { + if ($c->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $c->compare($this->modulus) > 0) { + user_error('Ciphertext representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + return $this->_exponentiate($c); + } + + /** + * RSASP1 + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.1 RFC3447#section-5.2.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $m + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _rsasp1($m) + { + if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) { + user_error('Message representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + return $this->_exponentiate($m); + } + + /** + * RSAVP1 + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.2 RFC3447#section-5.2.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $s + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _rsavp1($s) + { + if ($s->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $s->compare($this->modulus) > 0) { + user_error('Signature representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + return $this->_exponentiate($s); + } + + /** + * MGF1 + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-B.2.1 RFC3447#appendix-B.2.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $mgfSeed + * @param Integer $mgfLen + * @return String + */ + function _mgf1($mgfSeed, $maskLen) + { + // if $maskLen would yield strings larger than 4GB, PKCS#1 suggests a "Mask too long" error be output. + + $t = ''; + $count = ceil($maskLen / $this->mgfHLen); + for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { + $c = pack('N', $i); + $t.= $this->mgfHash->hash($mgfSeed . $c); + } + + return substr($t, 0, $maskLen); + } + + /** + * RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.1 RFC3447#section-7.1.1} and + * {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding OAES}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @param String $l + * @return String + */ + function _rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m, $l = '') + { + $mLen = strlen($m); + + // Length checking + + // if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error + // be output. + + if ($mLen > $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2) { + user_error('Message too long', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // EME-OAEP encoding + + $lHash = $this->hash->hash($l); + $ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $this->k - $mLen - 2 * $this->hLen - 2); + $db = $lHash . $ps . chr(1) . $m; + $seed = $this->_random($this->hLen); + $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1); + $maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask; + $seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen); + $maskedSeed = $seed ^ $seedMask; + $em = chr(0) . $maskedSeed . $maskedDB; + + // RSA encryption + + $m = $this->_os2ip($em); + $c = $this->_rsaep($m); + $c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k); + + // Output the ciphertext C + + return $c; + } + + /** + * RSAES-OAEP-DECRYPT + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.2 RFC3447#section-7.1.2}. The fact that the error + * messages aren't distinguishable from one another hinders debugging, but, to quote from RFC3447#section-7.1.2: + * + * Note. Care must be taken to ensure that an opponent cannot + * distinguish the different error conditions in Step 3.g, whether by + * error message or timing, or, more generally, learn partial + * information about the encoded message EM. Otherwise an opponent may + * be able to obtain useful information about the decryption of the + * ciphertext C, leading to a chosen-ciphertext attack such as the one + * observed by Manger [36]. + * + * As for $l... to quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-17 RFC3447#page-17}: + * + * Both the encryption and the decryption operations of RSAES-OAEP take + * the value of a label L as input. In this version of PKCS #1, L is + * the empty string; other uses of the label are outside the scope of + * this document. + * + * @access private + * @param String $c + * @param String $l + * @return String + */ + function _rsaes_oaep_decrypt($c, $l = '') + { + // Length checking + + // if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error + // be output. + + if (strlen($c) != $this->k || $this->k < 2 * $this->hLen + 2) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // RSA decryption + + $c = $this->_os2ip($c); + $m = $this->_rsadp($c); + if ($m === false) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k); + + // EME-OAEP decoding + + $lHash = $this->hash->hash($l); + $y = ord($em[0]); + $maskedSeed = substr($em, 1, $this->hLen); + $maskedDB = substr($em, $this->hLen + 1); + $seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen); + $seed = $maskedSeed ^ $seedMask; + $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1); + $db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask; + $lHash2 = substr($db, 0, $this->hLen); + $m = substr($db, $this->hLen); + if ($lHash != $lHash2) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $m = ltrim($m, chr(0)); + if (ord($m[0]) != 1) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // Output the message M + + return substr($m, 1); + } + + /** + * RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCRYPT + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.1 RFC3447#section-7.2.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @return String + */ + function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m) + { + $mLen = strlen($m); + + // Length checking + + if ($mLen > $this->k - 11) { + user_error('Message too long', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // EME-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding + + $ps = $this->_random($this->k - $mLen - 3, true); + $em = chr(0) . chr(2) . $ps . chr(0) . $m; + + // RSA encryption + $m = $this->_os2ip($em); + $c = $this->_rsaep($m); + $c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k); + + // Output the ciphertext C + + return $c; + } + + /** + * RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-DECRYPT + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.2 RFC3447#section-7.2.2}. + * + * For compatability purposes, this function departs slightly from the description given in RFC3447. + * The reason being that RFC2313#section-8.1 (PKCS#1 v1.5) states that ciphertext's encrypted by the + * private key should have the second byte set to either 0 or 1 and that ciphertext's encrypted by the + * public key should have the second byte set to 2. In RFC3447 (PKCS#1 v2.1), the second byte is supposed + * to be 2 regardless of which key is used. For compatability purposes, we'll just check to make sure the + * second byte is 2 or less. If it is, we'll accept the decrypted string as valid. + * + * As a consequence of this, a private key encrypted ciphertext produced with Crypt_RSA may not decrypt + * with a strictly PKCS#1 v1.5 compliant RSA implementation. Public key encrypted ciphertext's should but + * not private key encrypted ciphertext's. + * + * @access private + * @param String $c + * @return String + */ + function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt($c) + { + // Length checking + + if (strlen($c) != $this->k) { // or if k < 11 + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // RSA decryption + + $c = $this->_os2ip($c); + $m = $this->_rsadp($c); + + if ($m === false) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k); + + // EME-PKCS1-v1_5 decoding + + if (ord($em[0]) != 0 || ord($em[1]) > 2) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $ps = substr($em, 2, strpos($em, chr(0), 2) - 2); + $m = substr($em, strlen($ps) + 3); + + if (strlen($ps) < 8) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // Output M + + return $m; + } + + /** + * EMSA-PSS-ENCODE + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.1 RFC3447#section-9.1.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @param Integer $emBits + */ + function _emsa_pss_encode($m, $emBits) + { + // if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error + // be output. + + $emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8) + $sLen = $this->sLen == false ? $this->hLen : $this->sLen; + + $mHash = $this->hash->hash($m); + if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) { + user_error('Encoding error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $salt = $this->_random($sLen); + $m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt; + $h = $this->hash->hash($m2); + $ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $emLen - $sLen - $this->hLen - 2); + $db = $ps . chr(1) . $salt; + $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1); + $maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask; + $maskedDB[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $maskedDB[0]; + $em = $maskedDB . $h . chr(0xBC); + + return $em; + } + + /** + * EMSA-PSS-VERIFY + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.2 RFC3447#section-9.1.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @param String $em + * @param Integer $emBits + * @return String + */ + function _emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $emBits) + { + // if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error + // be output. + + $emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8); + $sLen = $this->sLen == false ? $this->hLen : $this->sLen; + + $mHash = $this->hash->hash($m); + if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) { + return false; + } + + if ($em[strlen($em) - 1] != chr(0xBC)) { + return false; + } + + $maskedDB = substr($em, 0, -$this->hLen - 1); + $h = substr($em, -$this->hLen - 1, $this->hLen); + $temp = chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)); + if ((~$maskedDB[0] & $temp) != $temp) { + return false; + } + $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1); + $db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask; + $db[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $db[0]; + $temp = $emLen - $this->hLen - $sLen - 2; + if (substr($db, 0, $temp) != str_repeat(chr(0), $temp) || ord($db[$temp]) != 1) { + return false; + } + $salt = substr($db, $temp + 1); // should be $sLen long + $m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt; + $h2 = $this->hash->hash($m2); + return $this->_equals($h, $h2); + } + + /** + * RSASSA-PSS-SIGN + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.1 RFC3447#section-8.1.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @return String + */ + function _rsassa_pss_sign($m) + { + // EMSA-PSS encoding + + $em = $this->_emsa_pss_encode($m, 8 * $this->k - 1); + + // RSA signature + + $m = $this->_os2ip($em); + $s = $this->_rsasp1($m); + $s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k); + + // Output the signature S + + return $s; + } + + /** + * RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.2 RFC3447#section-8.1.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @param String $s + * @return String + */ + function _rsassa_pss_verify($m, $s) + { + // Length checking + + if (strlen($s) != $this->k) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // RSA verification + + $modBits = 8 * $this->k; + + $s2 = $this->_os2ip($s); + $m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s2); + if ($m2 === false) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $modBits >> 3); + if ($em === false) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // EMSA-PSS verification + + return $this->_emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $modBits - 1); + } + + /** + * EMSA-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCODE + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.2 RFC3447#section-9.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @param Integer $emLen + * @return String + */ + function _emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $emLen) + { + $h = $this->hash->hash($m); + if ($h === false) { + return false; + } + + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-43 + switch ($this->hashName) { + case 'md2': + $t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020205000410'); + break; + case 'md5': + $t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020505000410'); + break; + case 'sha1': + $t = pack('H*', '3021300906052b0e03021a05000414'); + break; + case 'sha256': + $t = pack('H*', '3031300d060960864801650304020105000420'); + break; + case 'sha384': + $t = pack('H*', '3041300d060960864801650304020205000430'); + break; + case 'sha512': + $t = pack('H*', '3051300d060960864801650304020305000440'); + } + $t.= $h; + $tLen = strlen($t); + + if ($emLen < $tLen + 11) { + user_error('Intended encoded message length too short', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $ps = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $emLen - $tLen - 3); + + $em = "\0\1$ps\0$t"; + + return $em; + } + + /** + * RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-SIGN + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.1 RFC3447#section-8.2.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @return String + */ + function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($m) + { + // EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding + + $em = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k); + if ($em === false) { + user_error('RSA modulus too short', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // RSA signature + + $m = $this->_os2ip($em); + $s = $this->_rsasp1($m); + $s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k); + + // Output the signature S + + return $s; + } + + /** + * RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-VERIFY + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.2 RFC3447#section-8.2.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @return String + */ + function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($m, $s) + { + // Length checking + + if (strlen($s) != $this->k) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // RSA verification + + $s = $this->_os2ip($s); + $m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s); + if ($m2 === false) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $this->k); + if ($em === false) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding + + $em2 = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k); + if ($em2 === false) { + user_error('RSA modulus too short', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // Compare + + return $this->_equals($em, $em2); + } + + /** + * Set Encryption Mode + * + * Valid values include CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1. + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $mode + */ + function setEncryptionMode($mode) + { + $this->encryptionMode = $mode; + } + + /** + * Set Signature Mode + * + * Valid values include CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1 + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $mode + */ + function setSignatureMode($mode) + { + $this->signatureMode = $mode; + } + + /** + * Encryption + * + * Both CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1 both place limits on how long $plaintext can be. + * If $plaintext exceeds those limits it will be broken up so that it does and the resultant ciphertext's will + * be concatenated together. + * + * @see decrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + * @return String + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + switch ($this->encryptionMode) { + case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1: + $length = $this->k - 11; + if ($length <= 0) { + return false; + } + + $plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length); + $ciphertext = ''; + foreach ($plaintext as $m) { + $ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m); + } + return $ciphertext; + //case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP: + default: + $length = $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2; + if ($length <= 0) { + return false; + } + + $plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length); + $ciphertext = ''; + foreach ($plaintext as $m) { + $ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m); + } + return $ciphertext; + } + } + + /** + * Decryption + * + * @see encrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + * @return String + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + if ($this->k <= 0) { + return false; + } + + $ciphertext = str_split($ciphertext, $this->k); + $plaintext = ''; + + switch ($this->encryptionMode) { + case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1: + $decrypt = '_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt'; + break; + //case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP: + default: + $decrypt = '_rsaes_oaep_decrypt'; + } + + foreach ($ciphertext as $c) { + $temp = $this->$decrypt($c); + if ($temp === false) { + return false; + } + $plaintext.= $temp; + } + + return $plaintext; + } + + /** + * Create a signature + * + * @see verify() + * @access public + * @param String $message + * @return String + */ + function sign($message) + { + if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) { + return false; + } + + switch ($this->signatureMode) { + case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1: + return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($message); + //case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS: + default: + return $this->_rsassa_pss_sign($message); + } + } + + /** + * Verifies a signature + * + * @see sign() + * @access public + * @param String $message + * @param String $signature + * @return Boolean + */ + function verify($message, $signature) + { + if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) { + return false; + } + + switch ($this->signatureMode) { + case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1: + return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($message, $signature); + //case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS: + default: + return $this->_rsassa_pss_verify($message, $signature); + } + } +} diff --git a/library/phpseclib/Crypt/Random.php b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/Random.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3e14edd91 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/Random.php @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + * + * + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_Random + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id: Random.php,v 1.9 2010/04/24 06:40:48 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Generate a random value. + * + * On 32-bit machines, the largest distance that can exist between $min and $max is 2**31. + * If $min and $max are farther apart than that then the last ($max - range) numbers. + * + * Depending on how this is being used, it may be worth while to write a replacement. For example, + * a PHP-based web app that stores its data in an SQL database can collect more entropy than this function + * can. + * + * @param optional Integer $min + * @param optional Integer $max + * @return Integer + * @access public + */ +function crypt_random($min = 0, $max = 0x7FFFFFFF) +{ + if ($min == $max) { + return $min; + } + + if (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) { + // openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() is slow on windows per the following: + // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1940168/openssl-random-pseudo-bytes-is-slow-php + if ((PHP_OS & "\xDF\xDF\xDF") !== 'WIN') { // PHP_OS & "\xDF\xDF\xDF" == strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)), but a lot faster + extract(unpack('Nrandom', openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(4))); + + return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min; + } + } + + // see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//dev/random + static $urandom = true; + if ($urandom === true) { + // Warning's will be output unles the error suppression operator is used. Errors such as + // "open_basedir restriction in effect", "Permission denied", "No such file or directory", etc. + $urandom = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb'); + } + if (!is_bool($urandom)) { + extract(unpack('Nrandom', fread($urandom, 4))); + + // say $min = 0 and $max = 3. if we didn't do abs() then we could have stuff like this: + // -4 % 3 + 0 = -1, even though -1 < $min + return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min; + } + + /* Prior to PHP 4.2.0, mt_srand() had to be called before mt_rand() could be called. + Prior to PHP 5.2.6, mt_rand()'s automatic seeding was subpar, as elaborated here: + + http://www.suspekt.org/2008/08/17/mt_srand-and-not-so-random-numbers/ + + The seeding routine is pretty much ripped from PHP's own internal GENERATE_SEED() macro: + + http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/tags/php_5_3_2/ext/standard/php_rand.h?view=markup */ + if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.5', '<=')) { + static $seeded; + if (!isset($seeded)) { + $seeded = true; + mt_srand(fmod(time() * getmypid(), 0x7FFFFFFF) ^ fmod(1000000 * lcg_value(), 0x7FFFFFFF)); + } + } + + static $crypto; + + // The CSPRNG's Yarrow and Fortuna periodically reseed. This function can be reseeded by hitting F5 + // in the browser and reloading the page. + + if (!isset($crypto)) { + $key = $iv = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) { + $key.= pack('n', mt_rand(0, 0xFFFF)); + $iv .= pack('n', mt_rand(0, 0xFFFF)); + } + switch (true) { + case class_exists('Crypt_AES'): + $crypto = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR); + break; + case class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES'): + $crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR); + break; + case class_exists('Crypt_DES'): + $crypto = new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR); + break; + case class_exists('Crypt_RC4'): + $crypto = new Crypt_RC4(); + break; + default: + extract(unpack('Nrandom', pack('H*', sha1(mt_rand(0, 0x7FFFFFFF))))); + return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min; + } + $crypto->setKey($key); + $crypto->setIV($iv); + $crypto->enableContinuousBuffer(); + } + + extract(unpack('Nrandom', $crypto->encrypt("\0\0\0\0"))); + return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min; +} diff --git a/library/phpseclib/Crypt/Rijndael.php b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/Rijndael.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e7f17a6f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/Rijndael.php @@ -0,0 +1,1478 @@ + + * setKey('abcdefghijklmnop'); + * + * $size = 10 * 1024; + * $plaintext = ''; + * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + * $plaintext.= 'a'; + * } + * + * echo $rijndael->decrypt($rijndael->encrypt($plaintext)); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_Rijndael + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVIII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id: Rijndael.php,v 1.12 2010/02/09 06:10:26 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::decrypt() + */ +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode. + * + * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR', -1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB', 1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC', 2); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher_feedback_.28CFB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CFB', 3); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Cipher Feedback mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Output_feedback_.28OFB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_OFB', 4); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::Crypt_Rijndael() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * Toggles the mcrypt implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_MCRYPT', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of Rijndael. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_Rijndael + */ +class Crypt_Rijndael { + /** + * The Encryption Mode + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $mode; + + /** + * The Key + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $key = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * The Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::setIV() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $iv = ''; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $encryptIV = ''; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $decryptIV = ''; + + /** + * Continuous Buffer status + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $continuousBuffer = false; + + /** + * Padding status + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::enablePadding() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $padding = true; + + /** + * Does the key schedule need to be (re)calculated? + * + * @see setKey() + * @see setBlockLength() + * @see setKeyLength() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $changed = true; + + /** + * Has the key length explicitly been set or should it be derived from the key, itself? + * + * @see setKeyLength() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $explicit_key_length = false; + + /** + * The Key Schedule + * + * @see _setup() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $w; + + /** + * The Inverse Key Schedule + * + * @see _setup() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dw; + + /** + * The Block Length + * + * @see setBlockLength() + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 32, the min value is 16. All valid values are multiples of 4. Exists in conjunction with + * $Nb because we need this value and not $Nb to pad strings appropriately. + */ + var $block_size = 16; + + /** + * The Block Length divided by 32 + * + * @see setBlockLength() + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 256 / 32 = 8, the min value is 128 / 32 = 4. Exists in conjunction with $block_size + * because the encryption / decryption / key schedule creation requires this number and not $block_size. We could + * derive this from $block_size or vice versa, but that'd mean we'd have to do multiple shift operations, so in lieu + * of that, we'll just precompute it once. + * + */ + var $Nb = 4; + + /** + * The Key Length + * + * @see setKeyLength() + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 256 / 8 = 32, the min value is 128 / 8 = 16. Exists in conjunction with $key_size + * because the encryption / decryption / key schedule creation requires this number and not $key_size. We could + * derive this from $key_size or vice versa, but that'd mean we'd have to do multiple shift operations, so in lieu + * of that, we'll just precompute it once. + */ + var $key_size = 16; + + /** + * The Key Length divided by 32 + * + * @see setKeyLength() + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 256 / 32 = 8, the min value is 128 / 32 = 4 + */ + var $Nk = 4; + + /** + * The Number of Rounds + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 14, the min value is 10. + */ + var $Nr; + + /** + * Shift offsets + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $c; + + /** + * Precomputed mixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $t0; + + /** + * Precomputed mixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $t1; + + /** + * Precomputed mixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $t2; + + /** + * Precomputed mixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $t3; + + /** + * Precomputed invMixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dt0; + + /** + * Precomputed invMixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dt1; + + /** + * Precomputed invMixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dt2; + + /** + * Precomputed invMixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dt3; + + /** + * Is the mode one that is paddable? + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $paddable = false; + + /** + * Encryption buffer for CTR, OFB and CFB modes + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::encrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $enbuffer = array('encrypted' => '', 'xor' => ''); + + /** + * Decryption buffer for CTR, OFB and CFB modes + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::decrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $debuffer = array('ciphertext' => ''); + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. $mode should only, at present, be + * CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC. If not explictly set, CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC will be used. + * + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @return Crypt_Rijndael + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_Rijndael($mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC) + { + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB: + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = $mode; + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR: + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CFB: + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_OFB: + $this->mode = $mode; + break; + default: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC; + } + + $t3 = &$this->t3; + $t2 = &$this->t2; + $t1 = &$this->t1; + $t0 = &$this->t0; + + $dt3 = &$this->dt3; + $dt2 = &$this->dt2; + $dt1 = &$this->dt1; + $dt0 = &$this->dt0; + + // according to (section 5.2.1), + // precomputed tables can be used in the mixColumns phase. in that example, they're assigned t0...t3, so + // those are the names we'll use. + $t3 = array( + 0x6363A5C6, 0x7C7C84F8, 0x777799EE, 0x7B7B8DF6, 0xF2F20DFF, 0x6B6BBDD6, 0x6F6FB1DE, 0xC5C55491, + 0x30305060, 0x01010302, 0x6767A9CE, 0x2B2B7D56, 0xFEFE19E7, 0xD7D762B5, 0xABABE64D, 0x76769AEC, + 0xCACA458F, 0x82829D1F, 0xC9C94089, 0x7D7D87FA, 0xFAFA15EF, 0x5959EBB2, 0x4747C98E, 0xF0F00BFB, + 0xADADEC41, 0xD4D467B3, 0xA2A2FD5F, 0xAFAFEA45, 0x9C9CBF23, 0xA4A4F753, 0x727296E4, 0xC0C05B9B, + 0xB7B7C275, 0xFDFD1CE1, 0x9393AE3D, 0x26266A4C, 0x36365A6C, 0x3F3F417E, 0xF7F702F5, 0xCCCC4F83, + 0x34345C68, 0xA5A5F451, 0xE5E534D1, 0xF1F108F9, 0x717193E2, 0xD8D873AB, 0x31315362, 0x15153F2A, + 0x04040C08, 0xC7C75295, 0x23236546, 0xC3C35E9D, 0x18182830, 0x9696A137, 0x05050F0A, 0x9A9AB52F, + 0x0707090E, 0x12123624, 0x80809B1B, 0xE2E23DDF, 0xEBEB26CD, 0x2727694E, 0xB2B2CD7F, 0x75759FEA, + 0x09091B12, 0x83839E1D, 0x2C2C7458, 0x1A1A2E34, 0x1B1B2D36, 0x6E6EB2DC, 0x5A5AEEB4, 0xA0A0FB5B, + 0x5252F6A4, 0x3B3B4D76, 0xD6D661B7, 0xB3B3CE7D, 0x29297B52, 0xE3E33EDD, 0x2F2F715E, 0x84849713, + 0x5353F5A6, 0xD1D168B9, 0x00000000, 0xEDED2CC1, 0x20206040, 0xFCFC1FE3, 0xB1B1C879, 0x5B5BEDB6, + 0x6A6ABED4, 0xCBCB468D, 0xBEBED967, 0x39394B72, 0x4A4ADE94, 0x4C4CD498, 0x5858E8B0, 0xCFCF4A85, + 0xD0D06BBB, 0xEFEF2AC5, 0xAAAAE54F, 0xFBFB16ED, 0x4343C586, 0x4D4DD79A, 0x33335566, 0x85859411, + 0x4545CF8A, 0xF9F910E9, 0x02020604, 0x7F7F81FE, 0x5050F0A0, 0x3C3C4478, 0x9F9FBA25, 0xA8A8E34B, + 0x5151F3A2, 0xA3A3FE5D, 0x4040C080, 0x8F8F8A05, 0x9292AD3F, 0x9D9DBC21, 0x38384870, 0xF5F504F1, + 0xBCBCDF63, 0xB6B6C177, 0xDADA75AF, 0x21216342, 0x10103020, 0xFFFF1AE5, 0xF3F30EFD, 0xD2D26DBF, + 0xCDCD4C81, 0x0C0C1418, 0x13133526, 0xECEC2FC3, 0x5F5FE1BE, 0x9797A235, 0x4444CC88, 0x1717392E, + 0xC4C45793, 0xA7A7F255, 0x7E7E82FC, 0x3D3D477A, 0x6464ACC8, 0x5D5DE7BA, 0x19192B32, 0x737395E6, + 0x6060A0C0, 0x81819819, 0x4F4FD19E, 0xDCDC7FA3, 0x22226644, 0x2A2A7E54, 0x9090AB3B, 0x8888830B, + 0x4646CA8C, 0xEEEE29C7, 0xB8B8D36B, 0x14143C28, 0xDEDE79A7, 0x5E5EE2BC, 0x0B0B1D16, 0xDBDB76AD, + 0xE0E03BDB, 0x32325664, 0x3A3A4E74, 0x0A0A1E14, 0x4949DB92, 0x06060A0C, 0x24246C48, 0x5C5CE4B8, + 0xC2C25D9F, 0xD3D36EBD, 0xACACEF43, 0x6262A6C4, 0x9191A839, 0x9595A431, 0xE4E437D3, 0x79798BF2, + 0xE7E732D5, 0xC8C8438B, 0x3737596E, 0x6D6DB7DA, 0x8D8D8C01, 0xD5D564B1, 0x4E4ED29C, 0xA9A9E049, + 0x6C6CB4D8, 0x5656FAAC, 0xF4F407F3, 0xEAEA25CF, 0x6565AFCA, 0x7A7A8EF4, 0xAEAEE947, 0x08081810, + 0xBABAD56F, 0x787888F0, 0x25256F4A, 0x2E2E725C, 0x1C1C2438, 0xA6A6F157, 0xB4B4C773, 0xC6C65197, + 0xE8E823CB, 0xDDDD7CA1, 0x74749CE8, 0x1F1F213E, 0x4B4BDD96, 0xBDBDDC61, 0x8B8B860D, 0x8A8A850F, + 0x707090E0, 0x3E3E427C, 0xB5B5C471, 0x6666AACC, 0x4848D890, 0x03030506, 0xF6F601F7, 0x0E0E121C, + 0x6161A3C2, 0x35355F6A, 0x5757F9AE, 0xB9B9D069, 0x86869117, 0xC1C15899, 0x1D1D273A, 0x9E9EB927, + 0xE1E138D9, 0xF8F813EB, 0x9898B32B, 0x11113322, 0x6969BBD2, 0xD9D970A9, 0x8E8E8907, 0x9494A733, + 0x9B9BB62D, 0x1E1E223C, 0x87879215, 0xE9E920C9, 0xCECE4987, 0x5555FFAA, 0x28287850, 0xDFDF7AA5, + 0x8C8C8F03, 0xA1A1F859, 0x89898009, 0x0D0D171A, 0xBFBFDA65, 0xE6E631D7, 0x4242C684, 0x6868B8D0, + 0x4141C382, 0x9999B029, 0x2D2D775A, 0x0F0F111E, 0xB0B0CB7B, 0x5454FCA8, 0xBBBBD66D, 0x16163A2C + ); + + $dt3 = array( + 0xF4A75051, 0x4165537E, 0x17A4C31A, 0x275E963A, 0xAB6BCB3B, 0x9D45F11F, 0xFA58ABAC, 0xE303934B, + 0x30FA5520, 0x766DF6AD, 0xCC769188, 0x024C25F5, 0xE5D7FC4F, 0x2ACBD7C5, 0x35448026, 0x62A38FB5, + 0xB15A49DE, 0xBA1B6725, 0xEA0E9845, 0xFEC0E15D, 0x2F7502C3, 0x4CF01281, 0x4697A38D, 0xD3F9C66B, + 0x8F5FE703, 0x929C9515, 0x6D7AEBBF, 0x5259DA95, 0xBE832DD4, 0x7421D358, 0xE0692949, 0xC9C8448E, + 0xC2896A75, 0x8E7978F4, 0x583E6B99, 0xB971DD27, 0xE14FB6BE, 0x88AD17F0, 0x20AC66C9, 0xCE3AB47D, + 0xDF4A1863, 0x1A3182E5, 0x51336097, 0x537F4562, 0x6477E0B1, 0x6BAE84BB, 0x81A01CFE, 0x082B94F9, + 0x48685870, 0x45FD198F, 0xDE6C8794, 0x7BF8B752, 0x73D323AB, 0x4B02E272, 0x1F8F57E3, 0x55AB2A66, + 0xEB2807B2, 0xB5C2032F, 0xC57B9A86, 0x3708A5D3, 0x2887F230, 0xBFA5B223, 0x036ABA02, 0x16825CED, + 0xCF1C2B8A, 0x79B492A7, 0x07F2F0F3, 0x69E2A14E, 0xDAF4CD65, 0x05BED506, 0x34621FD1, 0xA6FE8AC4, + 0x2E539D34, 0xF355A0A2, 0x8AE13205, 0xF6EB75A4, 0x83EC390B, 0x60EFAA40, 0x719F065E, 0x6E1051BD, + 0x218AF93E, 0xDD063D96, 0x3E05AEDD, 0xE6BD464D, 0x548DB591, 0xC45D0571, 0x06D46F04, 0x5015FF60, + 0x98FB2419, 0xBDE997D6, 0x4043CC89, 0xD99E7767, 0xE842BDB0, 0x898B8807, 0x195B38E7, 0xC8EEDB79, + 0x7C0A47A1, 0x420FE97C, 0x841EC9F8, 0x00000000, 0x80868309, 0x2BED4832, 0x1170AC1E, 0x5A724E6C, + 0x0EFFFBFD, 0x8538560F, 0xAED51E3D, 0x2D392736, 0x0FD9640A, 0x5CA62168, 0x5B54D19B, 0x362E3A24, + 0x0A67B10C, 0x57E70F93, 0xEE96D2B4, 0x9B919E1B, 0xC0C54F80, 0xDC20A261, 0x774B695A, 0x121A161C, + 0x93BA0AE2, 0xA02AE5C0, 0x22E0433C, 0x1B171D12, 0x090D0B0E, 0x8BC7ADF2, 0xB6A8B92D, 0x1EA9C814, + 0xF1198557, 0x75074CAF, 0x99DDBBEE, 0x7F60FDA3, 0x01269FF7, 0x72F5BC5C, 0x663BC544, 0xFB7E345B, + 0x4329768B, 0x23C6DCCB, 0xEDFC68B6, 0xE4F163B8, 0x31DCCAD7, 0x63851042, 0x97224013, 0xC6112084, + 0x4A247D85, 0xBB3DF8D2, 0xF93211AE, 0x29A16DC7, 0x9E2F4B1D, 0xB230F3DC, 0x8652EC0D, 0xC1E3D077, + 0xB3166C2B, 0x70B999A9, 0x9448FA11, 0xE9642247, 0xFC8CC4A8, 0xF03F1AA0, 0x7D2CD856, 0x3390EF22, + 0x494EC787, 0x38D1C1D9, 0xCAA2FE8C, 0xD40B3698, 0xF581CFA6, 0x7ADE28A5, 0xB78E26DA, 0xADBFA43F, + 0x3A9DE42C, 0x78920D50, 0x5FCC9B6A, 0x7E466254, 0x8D13C2F6, 0xD8B8E890, 0x39F75E2E, 0xC3AFF582, + 0x5D80BE9F, 0xD0937C69, 0xD52DA96F, 0x2512B3CF, 0xAC993BC8, 0x187DA710, 0x9C636EE8, 0x3BBB7BDB, + 0x267809CD, 0x5918F46E, 0x9AB701EC, 0x4F9AA883, 0x956E65E6, 0xFFE67EAA, 0xBCCF0821, 0x15E8E6EF, + 0xE79BD9BA, 0x6F36CE4A, 0x9F09D4EA, 0xB07CD629, 0xA4B2AF31, 0x3F23312A, 0xA59430C6, 0xA266C035, + 0x4EBC3774, 0x82CAA6FC, 0x90D0B0E0, 0xA7D81533, 0x04984AF1, 0xECDAF741, 0xCD500E7F, 0x91F62F17, + 0x4DD68D76, 0xEFB04D43, 0xAA4D54CC, 0x9604DFE4, 0xD1B5E39E, 0x6A881B4C, 0x2C1FB8C1, 0x65517F46, + 0x5EEA049D, 0x8C355D01, 0x877473FA, 0x0B412EFB, 0x671D5AB3, 0xDBD25292, 0x105633E9, 0xD647136D, + 0xD7618C9A, 0xA10C7A37, 0xF8148E59, 0x133C89EB, 0xA927EECE, 0x61C935B7, 0x1CE5EDE1, 0x47B13C7A, + 0xD2DF599C, 0xF2733F55, 0x14CE7918, 0xC737BF73, 0xF7CDEA53, 0xFDAA5B5F, 0x3D6F14DF, 0x44DB8678, + 0xAFF381CA, 0x68C43EB9, 0x24342C38, 0xA3405FC2, 0x1DC37216, 0xE2250CBC, 0x3C498B28, 0x0D9541FF, + 0xA8017139, 0x0CB3DE08, 0xB4E49CD8, 0x56C19064, 0xCB84617B, 0x32B670D5, 0x6C5C7448, 0xB85742D0 + ); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { + $t2[$i << 8] = (($t3[$i] << 8) & 0xFFFFFF00) | (($t3[$i] >> 24) & 0x000000FF); + $t1[$i << 16] = (($t3[$i] << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (($t3[$i] >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF); + $t0[$i << 24] = (($t3[$i] << 24) & 0xFF000000) | (($t3[$i] >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF); + + $dt2[$i << 8] = (($this->dt3[$i] << 8) & 0xFFFFFF00) | (($dt3[$i] >> 24) & 0x000000FF); + $dt1[$i << 16] = (($this->dt3[$i] << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (($dt3[$i] >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF); + $dt0[$i << 24] = (($this->dt3[$i] << 24) & 0xFF000000) | (($dt3[$i] >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF); + } + } + + /** + * Sets the key. + * + * Keys can be of any length. Rijndael, itself, requires the use of a key that's between 128-bits and 256-bits long and + * whose length is a multiple of 32. If the key is less than 256-bits and the key length isn't set, we round the length + * up to the closest valid key length, padding $key with null bytes. If the key is more than 256-bits, we trim the + * excess bits. + * + * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all null bytes. + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + */ + function setKey($key) + { + $this->key = $key; + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Sets the initialization vector. (optional) + * + * SetIV is not required when CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB is being used. If not explictly set, it'll be assumed + * to be all zero's. + * + * @access public + * @param String $iv + */ + function setIV($iv) + { + $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($iv, 0, $this->block_size), $this->block_size, chr(0)); + } + + /** + * Sets the key length + * + * Valid key lengths are 128, 160, 192, 224, and 256. If the length is less than 128, it will be rounded up to + * 128. If the length is greater then 128 and invalid, it will be rounded down to the closest valid amount. + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + */ + function setKeyLength($length) + { + $length >>= 5; + if ($length > 8) { + $length = 8; + } else if ($length < 4) { + $length = 4; + } + $this->Nk = $length; + $this->key_size = $length << 2; + + $this->explicit_key_length = true; + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Sets the password. + * + * Depending on what $method is set to, setPassword()'s (optional) parameters are as follows: + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2 pbkdf2}: + * $hash, $salt, $count + * Set $dkLen by calling setKeyLength() + * + * @param String $password + * @param optional String $method + * @access public + */ + function setPassword($password, $method = 'pbkdf2') + { + $key = ''; + + switch ($method) { + default: // 'pbkdf2' + list(, , $hash, $salt, $count) = func_get_args(); + if (!isset($hash)) { + $hash = 'sha1'; + } + // WPA and WPA use the SSID as the salt + if (!isset($salt)) { + $salt = 'phpseclib/salt'; + } + // RFC2898#section-4.2 uses 1,000 iterations by default + // WPA and WPA2 use 4,096. + if (!isset($count)) { + $count = 1000; + } + + if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) { + require_once('Crypt/Hash.php'); + } + + $i = 1; + while (strlen($key) < $this->key_size) { // $dkLen == $this->key_size + //$dk.= $this->_pbkdf($password, $salt, $count, $i++); + $hmac = new Crypt_Hash(); + $hmac->setHash($hash); + $hmac->setKey($password); + $f = $u = $hmac->hash($salt . pack('N', $i++)); + for ($j = 2; $j <= $count; $j++) { + $u = $hmac->hash($u); + $f^= $u; + } + $key.= $f; + } + } + + $this->setKey(substr($key, 0, $this->key_size)); + } + + /** + * Sets the block length + * + * Valid block lengths are 128, 160, 192, 224, and 256. If the length is less than 128, it will be rounded up to + * 128. If the length is greater then 128 and invalid, it will be rounded down to the closest valid amount. + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + */ + function setBlockLength($length) + { + $length >>= 5; + if ($length > 8) { + $length = 8; + } else if ($length < 4) { + $length = 4; + } + $this->Nb = $length; + $this->block_size = $length << 2; + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Generate CTR XOR encryption key + * + * Encrypt the output of this and XOR it against the ciphertext / plaintext to get the + * plaintext / ciphertext in CTR mode. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::decrypt() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + * @param String $iv + */ + function _generate_xor($length, &$iv) + { + $xor = ''; + $block_size = $this->block_size; + $num_blocks = floor(($length + ($block_size - 1)) / $block_size); + for ($i = 0; $i < $num_blocks; $i++) { + $xor.= $iv; + for ($j = 4; $j <= $block_size; $j+=4) { + $temp = substr($iv, -$j, 4); + switch ($temp) { + case "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break; + case "\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x80\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break 2; + default: + extract(unpack('Ncount', $temp)); + $iv = substr_replace($iv, pack('N', $count + 1), -$j, 4); + break 2; + } + } + } + + return $xor; + } + + /** + * Encrypts a message. + * + * $plaintext will be padded with additional bytes such that it's length is a multiple of the block size. Other Rjindael + * implementations may or may not pad in the same manner. Other common approaches to padding and the reasons why it's + * necessary are discussed in the following + * URL: + * + * {@link http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html} + * + * An alternative to padding is to, separately, send the length of the file. This is what SSH, in fact, does. + * strlen($plaintext) will still need to be a multiple of 8, however, arbitrary values can be added to make it that + * length. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::decrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + $this->_setup(); + if ($this->paddable) { + $plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext); + } + + $block_size = $this->block_size; + $buffer = &$this->enbuffer; + $continuousBuffer = $this->continuousBuffer; + $ciphertext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $ciphertext.= $this->_encryptBlock(substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size)); + } + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size); + $block = $this->_encryptBlock($block ^ $xor); + $xor = $block; + $ciphertext.= $block; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + if (!empty($buffer['encrypted'])) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size); + $buffer['encrypted'].= $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generate_xor($block_size, $xor)); + $key = $this->_string_shift($buffer['encrypted'], $block_size); + $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size); + $key = $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generate_xor($block_size, $xor)); + $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($plaintext) % $block_size) { + $buffer['encrypted'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['encrypted']; + } + } + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CFB: + if (!empty($buffer['xor'])) { + $ciphertext = $plaintext ^ $buffer['xor']; + $iv = $buffer['encrypted'] . $ciphertext; + $start = strlen($ciphertext); + $buffer['encrypted'].= $ciphertext; + $buffer['xor'] = substr($buffer['xor'], strlen($ciphertext)); + } else { + $ciphertext = ''; + $iv = $this->encryptIV; + $start = 0; + } + + for ($i = $start; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size); + $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($iv); + $iv = $block ^ $xor; + if ($continuousBuffer && strlen($iv) != $block_size) { + $buffer = array( + 'encrypted' => $iv, + 'xor' => substr($xor, strlen($iv)) + ); + } + $ciphertext.= $iv; + } + + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $iv; + } + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_OFB: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer)) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($xor); + $buffer.= $xor; + $key = $this->_string_shift($buffer, $block_size); + $ciphertext.= substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size) ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($xor); + $ciphertext.= substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size) ^ $xor; + } + $key = $xor; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($plaintext) % $block_size) { + $buffer = substr($key, $start) . $buffer; + } + } + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + /** + * Decrypts a message. + * + * If strlen($ciphertext) is not a multiple of the block size, null bytes will be added to the end of the string until + * it is. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $ciphertext + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + $this->_setup(); + + if ($this->paddable) { + // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic : + // "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize." + $ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, strlen($ciphertext) + ($this->block_size - strlen($ciphertext) % $this->block_size) % $this->block_size, chr(0)); + } + + $block_size = $this->block_size; + $buffer = &$this->debuffer; + $continuousBuffer = $this->continuousBuffer; + $plaintext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $plaintext.= $this->_decryptBlock(substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size)); + } + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size); + $plaintext.= $this->_decryptBlock($block) ^ $xor; + $xor = $block; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + if (!empty($buffer['ciphertext'])) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size); + $buffer['ciphertext'].= $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generate_xor($block_size, $xor)); + $key = $this->_string_shift($buffer['ciphertext'], $block_size); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size); + $key = $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generate_xor($block_size, $xor)); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($ciphertext) % $block_size) { + $buffer['ciphertext'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['encrypted']; + } + } + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CFB: + if (!empty($buffer['ciphertext'])) { + $plaintext = $ciphertext ^ substr($this->decryptIV, strlen($buffer['ciphertext'])); + $buffer['ciphertext'].= substr($ciphertext, 0, strlen($plaintext)); + if (strlen($buffer['ciphertext']) == $block_size) { + $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($buffer['ciphertext']); + $buffer['ciphertext'] = ''; + } + $start = strlen($plaintext); + $block = $this->decryptIV; + } else { + $plaintext = ''; + $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($this->decryptIV); + $start = 0; + } + + for ($i = $start; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $xor; + if ($continuousBuffer && strlen($block) != $block_size) { + $buffer['ciphertext'].= $block; + $block = $xor; + } else if (strlen($block) == $block_size) { + $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($block); + } + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $block; + } + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_OFB: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer)) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($xor); + $buffer.= $xor; + $key = $this->_string_shift($buffer, $block_size); + $plaintext.= substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size) ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $xor = $this->_encryptBlock($xor); + $plaintext.= substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size) ^ $xor; + } + $key = $xor; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($ciphertext) % $block_size) { + $buffer = substr($key, $start) . $buffer; + } + } + } + + return $this->paddable ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + /** + * Encrypts a block + * + * @access private + * @param String $in + * @return String + */ + function _encryptBlock($in) + { + $state = array(); + $words = unpack('N*word', $in); + + $w = $this->w; + $t0 = $this->t0; + $t1 = $this->t1; + $t2 = $this->t2; + $t3 = $this->t3; + $Nb = $this->Nb; + $Nr = $this->Nr; + $c = $this->c; + + // addRoundKey + $i = 0; + foreach ($words as $word) { + $state[] = $word ^ $w[0][$i++]; + } + + // fips-197.pdf#page=19, "Figure 5. Pseudo Code for the Cipher", states that this loop has four components - + // subBytes, shiftRows, mixColumns, and addRoundKey. fips-197.pdf#page=30, "Implementation Suggestions Regarding + // Various Platforms" suggests that performs enhanced implementations are described in Rijndael-ammended.pdf. + // Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=20, "Implementation aspects / 32-bit processor", discusses such an optimization. + // Unfortunately, the description given there is not quite correct. Per aes.spec.v316.pdf#page=19 [1], + // equation (7.4.7) is supposed to use addition instead of subtraction, so we'll do that here, as well. + + // [1] http://fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/rijndael/aes.spec.v316.pdf + $temp = array(); + for ($round = 1; $round < $Nr; $round++) { + $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0 + $j = $c[1]; + $k = $c[2]; + $l = $c[3]; + + while ($i < $this->Nb) { + $temp[$i] = $t0[$state[$i] & 0xFF000000] ^ + $t1[$state[$j] & 0x00FF0000] ^ + $t2[$state[$k] & 0x0000FF00] ^ + $t3[$state[$l] & 0x000000FF] ^ + $w[$round][$i]; + $i++; + $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb; + $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb; + $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb; + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; $i++) { + $state[$i] = $temp[$i]; + } + } + + // subWord + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; $i++) { + $state[$i] = $this->_subWord($state[$i]); + } + + // shiftRows + addRoundKey + $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0 + $j = $c[1]; + $k = $c[2]; + $l = $c[3]; + while ($i < $this->Nb) { + $temp[$i] = ($state[$i] & 0xFF000000) ^ + ($state[$j] & 0x00FF0000) ^ + ($state[$k] & 0x0000FF00) ^ + ($state[$l] & 0x000000FF) ^ + $w[$Nr][$i]; + $i++; + $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb; + $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb; + $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb; + } + $state = $temp; + + array_unshift($state, 'N*'); + + return call_user_func_array('pack', $state); + } + + /** + * Decrypts a block + * + * @access private + * @param String $in + * @return String + */ + function _decryptBlock($in) + { + $state = array(); + $words = unpack('N*word', $in); + + $num_states = count($state); + $dw = $this->dw; + $dt0 = $this->dt0; + $dt1 = $this->dt1; + $dt2 = $this->dt2; + $dt3 = $this->dt3; + $Nb = $this->Nb; + $Nr = $this->Nr; + $c = $this->c; + + // addRoundKey + $i = 0; + foreach ($words as $word) { + $state[] = $word ^ $dw[$Nr][$i++]; + } + + $temp = array(); + for ($round = $Nr - 1; $round > 0; $round--) { + $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0 + $j = $Nb - $c[1]; + $k = $Nb - $c[2]; + $l = $Nb - $c[3]; + + while ($i < $Nb) { + $temp[$i] = $dt0[$state[$i] & 0xFF000000] ^ + $dt1[$state[$j] & 0x00FF0000] ^ + $dt2[$state[$k] & 0x0000FF00] ^ + $dt3[$state[$l] & 0x000000FF] ^ + $dw[$round][$i]; + $i++; + $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb; + $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb; + $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb; + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; $i++) { + $state[$i] = $temp[$i]; + } + } + + // invShiftRows + invSubWord + addRoundKey + $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0 + $j = $Nb - $c[1]; + $k = $Nb - $c[2]; + $l = $Nb - $c[3]; + + while ($i < $Nb) { + $temp[$i] = $dw[0][$i] ^ + $this->_invSubWord(($state[$i] & 0xFF000000) | + ($state[$j] & 0x00FF0000) | + ($state[$k] & 0x0000FF00) | + ($state[$l] & 0x000000FF)); + $i++; + $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb; + $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb; + $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb; + } + + $state = $temp; + + array_unshift($state, 'N*'); + + return call_user_func_array('pack', $state); + } + + /** + * Setup Rijndael + * + * Validates all the variables and calculates $Nr - the number of rounds that need to be performed - and $w - the key + * key schedule. + * + * @access private + */ + function _setup() + { + // Each number in $rcon is equal to the previous number multiplied by two in Rijndael's finite field. + // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_field_arithmetic#Multiplicative_inverse + static $rcon = array(0, + 0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000, 0x10000000, + 0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000, 0x1B000000, 0x36000000, + 0x6C000000, 0xD8000000, 0xAB000000, 0x4D000000, 0x9A000000, + 0x2F000000, 0x5E000000, 0xBC000000, 0x63000000, 0xC6000000, + 0x97000000, 0x35000000, 0x6A000000, 0xD4000000, 0xB3000000, + 0x7D000000, 0xFA000000, 0xEF000000, 0xC5000000, 0x91000000 + ); + + if (!$this->changed) { + return; + } + + if (!$this->explicit_key_length) { + // we do >> 2, here, and not >> 5, as we do above, since strlen($this->key) tells us the number of bytes - not bits + $length = strlen($this->key) >> 2; + if ($length > 8) { + $length = 8; + } else if ($length < 4) { + $length = 4; + } + $this->Nk = $length; + $this->key_size = $length << 2; + } + + $this->key = str_pad(substr($this->key, 0, $this->key_size), $this->key_size, chr(0)); + $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($this->iv, 0, $this->block_size), $this->block_size, chr(0)); + + // see Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44 + $this->Nr = max($this->Nk, $this->Nb) + 6; + + // shift offsets for Nb = 5, 7 are defined in Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44, + // "Table 8: Shift offsets in Shiftrow for the alternative block lengths" + // shift offsets for Nb = 4, 6, 8 are defined in Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=14, + // "Table 2: Shift offsets for different block lengths" + switch ($this->Nb) { + case 4: + case 5: + case 6: + $this->c = array(0, 1, 2, 3); + break; + case 7: + $this->c = array(0, 1, 2, 4); + break; + case 8: + $this->c = array(0, 1, 3, 4); + } + + $key = $this->key; + + $w = array_values(unpack('N*words', $key)); + + $length = $this->Nb * ($this->Nr + 1); + for ($i = $this->Nk; $i < $length; $i++) { + $temp = $w[$i - 1]; + if ($i % $this->Nk == 0) { + // according to , "the size of an integer is platform-dependent". + // on a 32-bit machine, it's 32-bits, and on a 64-bit machine, it's 64-bits. on a 32-bit machine, + // 0xFFFFFFFF << 8 == 0xFFFFFF00, but on a 64-bit machine, it equals 0xFFFFFFFF00. as such, doing 'and' + // with 0xFFFFFFFF (or 0xFFFFFF00) on a 32-bit machine is unnecessary, but on a 64-bit machine, it is. + $temp = (($temp << 8) & 0xFFFFFF00) | (($temp >> 24) & 0x000000FF); // rotWord + $temp = $this->_subWord($temp) ^ $rcon[$i / $this->Nk]; + } else if ($this->Nk > 6 && $i % $this->Nk == 4) { + $temp = $this->_subWord($temp); + } + $w[$i] = $w[$i - $this->Nk] ^ $temp; + } + + // convert the key schedule from a vector of $Nb * ($Nr + 1) length to a matrix with $Nr + 1 rows and $Nb columns + // and generate the inverse key schedule. more specifically, + // according to (section 5.3.3), + // "The key expansion for the Inverse Cipher is defined as follows: + // 1. Apply the Key Expansion. + // 2. Apply InvMixColumn to all Round Keys except the first and the last one." + // also, see fips-197.pdf#page=27, "5.3.5 Equivalent Inverse Cipher" + $temp = array(); + for ($i = $row = $col = 0; $i < $length; $i++, $col++) { + if ($col == $this->Nb) { + if ($row == 0) { + $this->dw[0] = $this->w[0]; + } else { + // subWord + invMixColumn + invSubWord = invMixColumn + $j = 0; + while ($j < $this->Nb) { + $dw = $this->_subWord($this->w[$row][$j]); + $temp[$j] = $this->dt0[$dw & 0xFF000000] ^ + $this->dt1[$dw & 0x00FF0000] ^ + $this->dt2[$dw & 0x0000FF00] ^ + $this->dt3[$dw & 0x000000FF]; + $j++; + } + $this->dw[$row] = $temp; + } + + $col = 0; + $row++; + } + $this->w[$row][$col] = $w[$i]; + } + + $this->dw[$row] = $this->w[$row]; + + $this->changed = false; + } + + /** + * Performs S-Box substitutions + * + * @access private + */ + function _subWord($word) + { + static $sbox0, $sbox1, $sbox2, $sbox3; + + if (empty($sbox0)) { + $sbox0 = array( + 0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76, + 0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0, + 0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15, + 0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75, + 0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84, + 0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF, + 0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8, + 0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2, + 0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73, + 0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB, + 0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79, + 0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08, + 0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A, + 0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E, + 0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF, + 0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16 + ); + + $sbox1 = array(); + $sbox2 = array(); + $sbox3 = array(); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { + $sbox1[$i << 8] = $sbox0[$i] << 8; + $sbox2[$i << 16] = $sbox0[$i] << 16; + $sbox3[$i << 24] = $sbox0[$i] << 24; + } + } + + return $sbox0[$word & 0x000000FF] | + $sbox1[$word & 0x0000FF00] | + $sbox2[$word & 0x00FF0000] | + $sbox3[$word & 0xFF000000]; + } + + /** + * Performs inverse S-Box substitutions + * + * @access private + */ + function _invSubWord($word) + { + static $sbox0, $sbox1, $sbox2, $sbox3; + + if (empty($sbox0)) { + $sbox0 = array( + 0x52, 0x09, 0x6A, 0xD5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xA5, 0x38, 0xBF, 0x40, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0xFB, + 0x7C, 0xE3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8E, 0x43, 0x44, 0xC4, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0xCB, + 0x54, 0x7B, 0x94, 0x32, 0xA6, 0xC2, 0x23, 0x3D, 0xEE, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x42, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x4E, + 0x08, 0x2E, 0xA1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xB2, 0x76, 0x5B, 0xA2, 0x49, 0x6D, 0x8B, 0xD1, 0x25, + 0x72, 0xF8, 0xF6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xD4, 0xA4, 0x5C, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0x65, 0xB6, 0x92, + 0x6C, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xED, 0xB9, 0xDA, 0x5E, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0x84, + 0x90, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xE4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xB3, 0x45, 0x06, + 0xD0, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x8F, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x02, 0xC1, 0xAF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8A, 0x6B, + 0x3A, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4F, 0x67, 0xDC, 0xEA, 0x97, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xE6, 0x73, + 0x96, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x22, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x35, 0x85, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x37, 0xE8, 0x1C, 0x75, 0xDF, 0x6E, + 0x47, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x71, 0x1D, 0x29, 0xC5, 0x89, 0x6F, 0xB7, 0x62, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x18, 0xBE, 0x1B, + 0xFC, 0x56, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xD2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9A, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x78, 0xCD, 0x5A, 0xF4, + 0x1F, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xEC, 0x5F, + 0x60, 0x51, 0x7F, 0xA9, 0x19, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x0D, 0x2D, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x9F, 0x93, 0xC9, 0x9C, 0xEF, + 0xA0, 0xE0, 0x3B, 0x4D, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xF5, 0xB0, 0xC8, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61, + 0x17, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x26, 0xE1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x7D + ); + + $sbox1 = array(); + $sbox2 = array(); + $sbox3 = array(); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { + $sbox1[$i << 8] = $sbox0[$i] << 8; + $sbox2[$i << 16] = $sbox0[$i] << 16; + $sbox3[$i << 24] = $sbox0[$i] << 24; + } + } + + return $sbox0[$word & 0x000000FF] | + $sbox1[$word & 0x0000FF00] | + $sbox2[$word & 0x00FF0000] | + $sbox3[$word & 0xFF000000]; + } + + /** + * Pad "packets". + * + * Rijndael works by encrypting between sixteen and thirty-two bytes at a time, provided that number is also a multiple + * of four. If you ever need to encrypt or decrypt something that isn't of the proper length, it becomes necessary to + * pad the input so that it is of the proper length. + * + * Padding is enabled by default. Sometimes, however, it is undesirable to pad strings. Such is the case in SSH, + * where "packets" are padded with random bytes before being encrypted. Unpad these packets and you risk stripping + * away characters that shouldn't be stripped away. (SSH knows how many bytes are added because the length is + * transmitted separately) + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::disablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function enablePadding() + { + $this->padding = true; + } + + /** + * Do not pad packets. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::enablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function disablePadding() + { + $this->padding = false; + } + + /** + * Pads a string + * + * Pads a string using the RSA PKCS padding standards so that its length is a multiple of the blocksize. + * $block_size - (strlen($text) % $block_size) bytes are added, each of which is equal to + * chr($block_size - (strlen($text) % $block_size) + * + * If padding is disabled and $text is not a multiple of the blocksize, the string will be padded regardless + * and padding will, hence forth, be enabled. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::_unpad() + * @access private + */ + function _pad($text) + { + $length = strlen($text); + + if (!$this->padding) { + if ($length % $this->block_size == 0) { + return $text; + } else { + user_error("The plaintext's length ($length) is not a multiple of the block size ({$this->block_size})", E_USER_NOTICE); + $this->padding = true; + } + } + + $pad = $this->block_size - ($length % $this->block_size); + + return str_pad($text, $length + $pad, chr($pad)); + } + + /** + * Unpads a string. + * + * If padding is enabled and the reported padding length is invalid the encryption key will be assumed to be wrong + * and false will be returned. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::_pad() + * @access private + */ + function _unpad($text) + { + if (!$this->padding) { + return $text; + } + + $length = ord($text[strlen($text) - 1]); + + if (!$length || $length > $this->block_size) { + return false; + } + + return substr($text, 0, -$length); + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer. + * + * Say you have a 32-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets + * will yield different outputs: + * + * + * echo $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 16)); + * echo $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16)); + * + * + * echo $rijndael->encrypt($plaintext); + * + * + * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates + * another, as demonstrated with the following: + * + * + * $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 16)); + * echo $rijndael->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16))); + * + * + * echo $rijndael->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16))); + * + * + * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different + * outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption / + * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant. + * + * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_Rijndael() object changes after each + * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that + * continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them), + * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::disableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function enableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = true; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer. + * + * The default behavior. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function disableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = false; + $this->encryptIV = $this->iv; + $this->decryptIV = $this->iv; + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } +} + +// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et: +// vim6: fdl=1: diff --git a/library/phpseclib/Crypt/TripleDES.php b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/TripleDES.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..faf8c18ad --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/Crypt/TripleDES.php @@ -0,0 +1,1061 @@ + + * setKey('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx'); + * + * $size = 10 * 1024; + * $plaintext = ''; + * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + * $plaintext.= 'a'; + * } + * + * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext)); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_TripleDES + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id: TripleDES.php,v 1.13 2010/02/26 03:40:25 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Crypt_DES + */ +if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) { + require_once('DES.php'); +} + +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using inner chaining + * + * Inner chaining is used by SSH-1 and is generally considered to be less secure then outer chaining (CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3). + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC', -2); + +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using outer chaining + * + * Outer chaining is used by SSH-2 and when the mode is set to CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC. + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3', CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC); + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of Triple DES. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_TerraDES + */ +class Crypt_TripleDES { + /** + * The Three Keys + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $key = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * The Encryption Mode + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::Crypt_TripleDES() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC; + + /** + * Continuous Buffer status + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $continuousBuffer = false; + + /** + * Padding status + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enablePadding() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $padding = true; + + /** + * The Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::setIV() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $iv = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $encryptIV = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $decryptIV = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * The Crypt_DES objects + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $des; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for encryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::encrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $enmcrypt; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for decryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::decrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $demcrypt; + + /** + * Does the enmcrypt resource need to be (re)initialized? + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::setKey() + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::setIV() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $enchanged = true; + + /** + * Does the demcrypt resource need to be (re)initialized? + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::setKey() + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::setIV() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $dechanged = true; + + /** + * Is the mode one that is paddable? + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::Crypt_TripleDES() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $paddable = false; + + /** + * Encryption buffer for CTR, OFB and CFB modes + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::encrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $enbuffer = ''; + + /** + * Decryption buffer for CTR, OFB and CFB modes + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::decrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $debuffer = ''; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for CFB mode + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::decrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $ecb; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. $mode should only, at present, be + * CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC. If not explictly set, CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC will be used. + * + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @return Crypt_TripleDES + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_TripleDES($mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC) + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_DES_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('mcrypt') && in_array('tripledes', mcrypt_list_algorithms()): + define('CRYPT_DES_MODE', CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_DES_MODE', CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + if ( $mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC ) { + $this->mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC; + $this->des = array( + new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC), + new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC), + new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC) + ); + $this->paddable = true; + + // we're going to be doing the padding, ourselves, so disable it in the Crypt_DES objects + $this->des[0]->disablePadding(); + $this->des[1]->disablePadding(); + $this->des[2]->disablePadding(); + + return; + } + + switch ( CRYPT_DES_MODE ) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT: + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + $this->mode = 'ctr'; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB: + $this->mode = 'ncfb'; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_OFB: + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_NOFB; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + default: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC; + } + + break; + default: + $this->des = array( + new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB), + new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB), + new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB) + ); + + // we're going to be doing the padding, ourselves, so disable it in the Crypt_DES objects + $this->des[0]->disablePadding(); + $this->des[1]->disablePadding(); + $this->des[2]->disablePadding(); + + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = $mode; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB: + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_OFB: + $this->mode = $mode; + break; + default: + $this->paddable = true; + $this->mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC; + } + } + } + + /** + * Sets the key. + * + * Keys can be of any length. Triple DES, itself, can use 128-bit (eg. strlen($key) == 16) or + * 192-bit (eg. strlen($key) == 24) keys. This function pads and truncates $key as appropriate. + * + * DES also requires that every eighth bit be a parity bit, however, we'll ignore that. + * + * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all zero's. + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + */ + function setKey($key) + { + $length = strlen($key); + if ($length > 8) { + $key = str_pad($key, 24, chr(0)); + // if $key is between 64 and 128-bits, use the first 64-bits as the last, per this: + // http://php.net/function.mcrypt-encrypt#47973 + //$key = $length <= 16 ? substr_replace($key, substr($key, 0, 8), 16) : substr($key, 0, 24); + } else { + $key = str_pad($key, 8, chr(0)); + } + $this->key = $key; + switch (true) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL: + case $this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC: + $this->des[0]->setKey(substr($key, 0, 8)); + $this->des[1]->setKey(substr($key, 8, 8)); + $this->des[2]->setKey(substr($key, 16, 8)); + } + $this->enchanged = $this->dechanged = true; + } + + /** + * Sets the password. + * + * Depending on what $method is set to, setPassword()'s (optional) parameters are as follows: + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2 pbkdf2}: + * $hash, $salt, $method + * + * @param String $password + * @param optional String $method + * @access public + */ + function setPassword($password, $method = 'pbkdf2') + { + $key = ''; + + switch ($method) { + default: // 'pbkdf2' + list(, , $hash, $salt, $count) = func_get_args(); + if (!isset($hash)) { + $hash = 'sha1'; + } + // WPA and WPA use the SSID as the salt + if (!isset($salt)) { + $salt = 'phpseclib'; + } + // RFC2898#section-4.2 uses 1,000 iterations by default + // WPA and WPA2 use 4,096. + if (!isset($count)) { + $count = 1000; + } + + if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) { + require_once('Crypt/Hash.php'); + } + + $i = 1; + while (strlen($key) < 24) { // $dkLen == 24 + $hmac = new Crypt_Hash(); + $hmac->setHash($hash); + $hmac->setKey($password); + $f = $u = $hmac->hash($salt . pack('N', $i++)); + for ($j = 2; $j <= $count; $j++) { + $u = $hmac->hash($u); + $f^= $u; + } + $key.= $f; + } + } + + $this->setKey($key); + } + + /** + * Sets the initialization vector. (optional) + * + * SetIV is not required when CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB is being used. If not explictly set, it'll be assumed + * to be all zero's. + * + * @access public + * @param String $iv + */ + function setIV($iv) + { + $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($iv, 0, 8), 8, chr(0)); + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC) { + $this->des[0]->setIV($iv); + $this->des[1]->setIV($iv); + $this->des[2]->setIV($iv); + } + $this->enchanged = $this->dechanged = true; + } + + /** + * Generate CTR XOR encryption key + * + * Encrypt the output of this and XOR it against the ciphertext / plaintext to get the + * plaintext / ciphertext in CTR mode. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::decrypt() + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::encrypt() + * @access private + * @param Integer $length + * @param String $iv + */ + function _generate_xor($length, &$iv) + { + $xor = ''; + $num_blocks = ($length + 7) >> 3; + for ($i = 0; $i < $num_blocks; $i++) { + $xor.= $iv; + for ($j = 4; $j <= 8; $j+=4) { + $temp = substr($iv, -$j, 4); + switch ($temp) { + case "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break; + case "\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x80\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break 2; + default: + extract(unpack('Ncount', $temp)); + $iv = substr_replace($iv, pack('N', $count + 1), -$j, 4); + break 2; + } + } + } + + return $xor; + } + + /** + * Encrypts a message. + * + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + if ($this->paddable) { + $plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext); + } + + // if the key is smaller then 8, do what we'd normally do + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC && strlen($this->key) > 8) { + $ciphertext = $this->des[2]->encrypt($this->des[1]->decrypt($this->des[0]->encrypt($plaintext))); + + return $ciphertext; + } + + if ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + if ($this->enchanged) { + if (!isset($this->enmcrypt)) { + $this->enmcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', $this->mode, ''); + } + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->encryptIV); + if ($this->mode != 'ncfb') { + $this->enchanged = false; + } + } + + if ($this->mode != 'ncfb') { + $ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $plaintext); + } else { + if ($this->enchanged) { + $this->ecb = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, ''); + mcrypt_generic_init($this->ecb, $this->key, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); + $this->enchanged = false; + } + + if (strlen($this->enbuffer)) { + $ciphertext = $plaintext ^ substr($this->encryptIV, strlen($this->enbuffer)); + $this->enbuffer.= $ciphertext; + if (strlen($this->enbuffer) == 8) { + $this->encryptIV = $this->enbuffer; + $this->enbuffer = ''; + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->encryptIV); + } + $plaintext = substr($plaintext, strlen($ciphertext)); + } else { + $ciphertext = ''; + } + + $last_pos = strlen($plaintext) & 0xFFFFFFF8; + $ciphertext.= $last_pos ? mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, substr($plaintext, 0, $last_pos)) : ''; + + if (strlen($plaintext) & 0x7) { + if (strlen($ciphertext)) { + $this->encryptIV = substr($ciphertext, -8); + } + $this->encryptIV = mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $this->encryptIV); + $this->enbuffer = substr($plaintext, $last_pos) ^ $this->encryptIV; + $ciphertext.= $this->enbuffer; + } + } + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->encryptIV); + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + if (strlen($this->key) <= 8) { + $this->des[0]->mode = $this->mode; + + return $this->des[0]->encrypt($plaintext); + } + + $des = $this->des; + + $buffer = &$this->enbuffer; + $continuousBuffer = $this->continuousBuffer; + $ciphertext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8); + // all of these _processBlock calls could, in theory, be put in a function - say Crypt_TripleDES::_ede_encrypt() or something. + // only problem with that: it would slow encryption and decryption down. $this->des would have to be called every time that + // function is called, instead of once for the whole string of text that's being encrypted, which would, in turn, make + // encryption and decryption take more time, per this: + // + // http://blog.libssh2.org/index.php?/archives/21-Compiled-Variables.html + $block = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $block = $des[1]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $block = $des[2]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $ciphertext.= $block; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8) ^ $xor; + $block = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $block = $des[1]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $block = $des[2]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $xor = $block; + $ciphertext.= $block; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer['encrypted'])) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8); + $key = $this->_generate_xor(8, $xor); + $key = $des[0]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $key = $des[1]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $key = $des[2]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $buffer['encrypted'].= $key; + $key = $this->_string_shift($buffer['encrypted'], 8); + $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8); + $key = $this->_generate_xor(8, $xor); + $key = $des[0]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $key = $des[1]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $key = $des[2]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($plaintext) & 7) { + $buffer['encrypted'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer; + } + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB: + if (!empty($buffer['xor'])) { + $ciphertext = $plaintext ^ $buffer['xor']; + $iv = $buffer['encrypted'] . $ciphertext; + $start = strlen($ciphertext); + $buffer['encrypted'].= $ciphertext; + $buffer['xor'] = substr($buffer['xor'], strlen($ciphertext)); + } else { + $ciphertext = ''; + $iv = $this->encryptIV; + $start = 0; + } + + for ($i = $start; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8); + $iv = $des[0]->_processBlock($iv, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $iv = $des[1]->_processBlock($iv, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $xor= $des[2]->_processBlock($iv, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + + $iv = $block ^ $xor; + if ($continuousBuffer && strlen($iv) != 8) { + $buffer = array( + 'encrypted' => $iv, + 'xor' => substr($xor, strlen($iv)) + ); + } + $ciphertext.= $iv; + } + + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $iv; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_OFB: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer)) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $xor = $des[0]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $xor = $des[1]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $xor = $des[2]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $buffer.= $xor; + $key = $this->_string_shift($buffer, 8); + $ciphertext.= substr($plaintext, $i, 8) ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $xor = $des[0]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $xor = $des[1]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $xor = $des[2]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $ciphertext.= substr($plaintext, $i, 8) ^ $xor; + } + $key = $xor; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($plaintext) & 7) { + $buffer = substr($key, $start) . $buffer; + } + } + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + /** + * Decrypts a message. + * + * @access public + * @param String $ciphertext + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC && strlen($this->key) > 8) { + $plaintext = $this->des[0]->decrypt($this->des[1]->encrypt($this->des[2]->decrypt($ciphertext))); + + return $this->_unpad($plaintext); + } + + if ($this->paddable) { + // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic : + // "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize." + $ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + 7) & 0xFFFFFFF8, chr(0)); + } + + if ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + if ($this->dechanged) { + if (!isset($this->demcrypt)) { + $this->demcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', $this->mode, ''); + } + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->decryptIV); + if ($this->mode != 'ncfb') { + $this->dechanged = false; + } + } + + if ($this->mode != 'ncfb') { + $plaintext = mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, $ciphertext); + } else { + if ($this->dechanged) { + $this->ecb = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, ''); + mcrypt_generic_init($this->ecb, $this->key, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); + $this->dechanged = false; + } + + if (strlen($this->debuffer)) { + $plaintext = $ciphertext ^ substr($this->decryptIV, strlen($this->debuffer)); + + $this->debuffer.= substr($ciphertext, 0, strlen($plaintext)); + if (strlen($this->debuffer) == 8) { + $this->decryptIV = $this->debuffer; + $this->debuffer = ''; + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->decryptIV); + } + $ciphertext = substr($ciphertext, strlen($plaintext)); + } else { + $plaintext = ''; + } + + $last_pos = strlen($ciphertext) & 0xFFFFFFF8; + $plaintext.= $last_pos ? mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, substr($ciphertext, 0, $last_pos)) : ''; + + if (strlen($ciphertext) & 0x7) { + if (strlen($plaintext)) { + $this->decryptIV = substr($ciphertext, $last_pos - 8, 8); + } + $this->decryptIV = mcrypt_generic($this->ecb, $this->decryptIV); + $this->debuffer = substr($ciphertext, $last_pos); + $plaintext.= $this->debuffer ^ $this->decryptIV; + } + + return $plaintext; + } + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->decryptIV); + } + + return $this->paddable ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + if (strlen($this->key) <= 8) { + $this->des[0]->mode = $this->mode; + $plaintext = $this->des[0]->decrypt($ciphertext); + return $this->paddable ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + $des = $this->des; + + $buffer = &$this->enbuffer; + $continuousBuffer = $this->continuousBuffer; + $plaintext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $block = $des[2]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $block = $des[1]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $block = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $plaintext.= $block; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $orig = $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $block = $des[2]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $block = $des[1]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $block = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $xor; + $xor = $orig; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer['ciphertext'])) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $key = $this->_generate_xor(8, $xor); + $key = $des[0]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $key = $des[1]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $key = $des[2]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $buffer['ciphertext'].= $key; + $key = $this->_string_shift($buffer['ciphertext'], 8); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $key = $this->_generate_xor(8, $xor); + $key = $des[0]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $key = $des[1]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $key = $des[2]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $key; + } + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($plaintext) & 7) { + $buffer['ciphertext'] = substr($key, $start) . $buffer['ciphertext']; + } + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB: + if (!empty($buffer['ciphertext'])) { + $plaintext = $ciphertext ^ substr($this->decryptIV, strlen($buffer['ciphertext'])); + $buffer['ciphertext'].= substr($ciphertext, 0, strlen($plaintext)); + if (strlen($buffer['ciphertext']) == 8) { + $xor = $des[0]->_processBlock($buffer['ciphertext'], CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $xor = $des[1]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $xor = $des[2]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $buffer['ciphertext'] = ''; + } + $start = strlen($plaintext); + $block = $this->decryptIV; + } else { + $plaintext = ''; + $xor = $des[0]->_processBlock($this->decryptIV, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $xor = $des[1]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $xor = $des[2]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $start = 0; + } + + for ($i = $start; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $xor; + if ($continuousBuffer && strlen($block) != 8) { + $buffer['ciphertext'].= $block; + $block = $xor; + } else if (strlen($block) == 8) { + $xor = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $xor = $des[1]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $xor = $des[2]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + } + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $block; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_OFB: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + if (strlen($buffer)) { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $xor = $des[0]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $xor = $des[1]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $xor = $des[2]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $buffer.= $xor; + $key = $this->_string_shift($buffer, 8); + $plaintext.= substr($ciphertext, $i, 8) ^ $key; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $xor = $des[0]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $xor = $des[1]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $xor = $des[2]->_processBlock($xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $plaintext.= substr($ciphertext, $i, 8) ^ $xor; + } + $key = $xor; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + if ($start = strlen($ciphertext) & 7) { + $buffer = substr($key, $start) . $buffer; + } + } + } + + return $this->paddable ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer. + * + * Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets + * will yield different outputs: + * + * + * echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8)); + * echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)); + * + * + * echo $des->encrypt($plaintext); + * + * + * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates + * another, as demonstrated with the following: + * + * + * $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8)); + * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8))); + * + * + * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8))); + * + * + * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different + * outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption / + * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant. + * + * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_DES() object changes after each + * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that + * continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them), + * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::disableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function enableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = true; + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC) { + $this->des[0]->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->des[1]->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->des[2]->enableContinuousBuffer(); + } + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer. + * + * The default behavior. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function disableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = false; + $this->encryptIV = $this->iv; + $this->decryptIV = $this->iv; + + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC) { + $this->des[0]->disableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->des[1]->disableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->des[2]->disableContinuousBuffer(); + } + } + + /** + * Pad "packets". + * + * DES works by encrypting eight bytes at a time. If you ever need to encrypt or decrypt something that's not + * a multiple of eight, it becomes necessary to pad the input so that it's length is a multiple of eight. + * + * Padding is enabled by default. Sometimes, however, it is undesirable to pad strings. Such is the case in SSH1, + * where "packets" are padded with random bytes before being encrypted. Unpad these packets and you risk stripping + * away characters that shouldn't be stripped away. (SSH knows how many bytes are added because the length is + * transmitted separately) + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::disablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function enablePadding() + { + $this->padding = true; + } + + /** + * Do not pad packets. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function disablePadding() + { + $this->padding = false; + } + + /** + * Pads a string + * + * Pads a string using the RSA PKCS padding standards so that its length is a multiple of the blocksize (8). + * 8 - (strlen($text) & 7) bytes are added, each of which is equal to chr(8 - (strlen($text) & 7) + * + * If padding is disabled and $text is not a multiple of the blocksize, the string will be padded regardless + * and padding will, hence forth, be enabled. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::_unpad() + * @access private + */ + function _pad($text) + { + $length = strlen($text); + + if (!$this->padding) { + if (($length & 7) == 0) { + return $text; + } else { + user_error("The plaintext's length ($length) is not a multiple of the block size (8)", E_USER_NOTICE); + $this->padding = true; + } + } + + $pad = 8 - ($length & 7); + return str_pad($text, $length + $pad, chr($pad)); + } + + /** + * Unpads a string + * + * If padding is enabled and the reported padding length is invalid the encryption key will be assumed to be wrong + * and false will be returned. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::_pad() + * @access private + */ + function _unpad($text) + { + if (!$this->padding) { + return $text; + } + + $length = ord($text[strlen($text) - 1]); + + if (!$length || $length > 8) { + return false; + } + + return substr($text, 0, -$length); + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } +} + +// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et: +// vim6: fdl=1: diff --git a/library/phpseclib/File/ANSI.php b/library/phpseclib/File/ANSI.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..29ad949e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/File/ANSI.php @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + * @copyright MMXII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id$ + * @link htp://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Pure-PHP ANSI Decoder + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.3.0 + * @access public + * @package File_ANSI + */ +class File_ANSI { + /** + * Max Width + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $max_x; + + /** + * Max Height + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $max_y; + + /** + * Max History + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $max_history; + + /** + * History + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $history; + + /** + * History Attributes + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $history_attrs; + + /** + * Current Column + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $x; + + /** + * Current Row + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $y; + + /** + * Old Column + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $old_x; + + /** + * Old Row + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $old_y; + + /** + * An empty attribute row + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $attr_row; + + /** + * The current screen text + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $screen; + + /** + * The current screen attributes + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $attrs; + + /** + * The current foreground color + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $foreground; + + /** + * The current background color + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $background; + + /** + * Bold flag + * + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $bold; + + /** + * Underline flag + * + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $underline; + + /** + * Blink flag + * + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $blink; + + /** + * Reverse flag + * + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $reverse; + + /** + * Color flag + * + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $color; + + /** + * Current ANSI code + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $ansi; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * @return File_ANSI + * @access public + */ + function File_ANSI() + { + $this->setHistory(200); + $this->setDimensions(80, 24); + } + + /** + * Set terminal width and height + * + * Resets the screen as well + * + * @param Integer $x + * @param Integer $y + * @access public + */ + function setDimensions($x, $y) + { + $this->max_x = $x - 1; + $this->max_y = $y - 1; + $this->x = $this->y = 0; + $this->history = $this->history_attrs = array(); + $this->attr_row = array_fill(0, $this->max_x + 1, ''); + $this->screen = array_fill(0, $this->max_y + 1, ''); + $this->attrs = array_fill(0, $this->max_y + 1, $this->attr_row); + $this->foreground = 'white'; + $this->background = 'black'; + $this->bold = false; + $this->underline = false; + $this->blink = false; + $this->reverse = false; + $this->color = false; + + $this->ansi = ''; + } + + /** + * Set the number of lines that should be logged past the terminal height + * + * @param Integer $x + * @param Integer $y + * @access public + */ + function setHistory($history) + { + $this->max_history = $history; + } + + /** + * Load a string + * + * @param String $source + * @access public + */ + function loadString($source) + { + $this->setDimensions($this->max_x + 1, $this->max_y + 1); + $this->appendString($source); + } + + /** + * Appdend a string + * + * @param String $source + * @access public + */ + function appendString($source) + { + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($source); $i++) { + if (strlen($this->ansi)) { + $this->ansi.= $source[$i]; + $chr = ord($source[$i]); + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Sequence_elements + // single character CSI's not currently supported + switch (true) { + case $this->ansi == "\x1B=": + $this->ansi = ''; + continue 2; + case strlen($this->ansi) == 2 && $chr >= 64 && $chr <= 95 && $chr != ord('['): + case strlen($this->ansi) > 2 && $chr >= 64 && $chr <= 126: + break; + default: + continue 2; + } + // http://ascii-table.com/ansi-escape-sequences-vt-100.php + switch ($this->ansi) { + case "\x1B[H": + $this->old_x = $this->x; + $this->old_y = $this->y; + $this->x = $this->y = 0; + break; + case "\x1B[J": + $this->history = array_merge($this->history, array_slice(array_splice($this->screen, $this->y + 1), 0, $this->old_y)); + $this->screen = array_merge($this->screen, array_fill($this->y, $this->max_y, '')); + + $this->history_attrs = array_merge($this->history_attrs, array_slice(array_splice($this->attrs, $this->y + 1), 0, $this->old_y)); + $this->attrs = array_merge($this->attrs, array_fill($this->y, $this->max_y, $this->attr_row)); + + if (count($this->history) == $this->max_history) { + array_shift($this->history); + array_shift($this->history_attrs); + } + case "\x1B[K": + $this->screen[$this->y] = substr($this->screen[$this->y], 0, $this->x); + + array_splice($this->attrs[$this->y], $this->x + 1); + break; + case "\x1B[?1h": // set cursor key to application + break; + default: + switch (true) { + case preg_match('#\x1B\[(\d+);(\d+)H#', $this->ansi, $match): + $this->old_x = $this->x; + $this->old_y = $this->y; + $this->x = $match[2] - 1; + $this->y = $match[1] - 1; + break; + case preg_match('#\x1B\[(\d+)C#', $this->ansi, $match): + $this->old_x = $this->x; + $x = $match[1] - 1; + break; + case preg_match('#\x1B\[(\d+);(\d+)r#', $this->ansi, $match): // Set top and bottom lines of a window + break; + case preg_match('#\x1B\[(\d*(?:;\d*)*)m#', $this->ansi, $match): + $mods = explode(';', $match[1]); + foreach ($mods as $mod) { + switch ($mod) { + case 0: + $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = ''; + + if ($this->bold) $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x].= ''; + if ($this->underline) $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x].= ''; + if ($this->blink) $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x].= ''; + if ($this->color) $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x].= ''; + + if ($this->reverse) { + $temp = $this->background; + $this->background = $this->foreground; + $this->foreground = $temp; + } + + $this->bold = $this->underline = $this->blink = $this->color = $this->reverse = false; + break; + case 1: + if (!$this->bold) { + $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = ''; + $this->bold = true; + } + break; + case 4: + if (!$this->underline) { + $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = ''; + $this->underline = true; + } + break; + case 5: + if (!$this->blink) { + $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = ''; + $this->blink = true; + } + break; + case 7: + $this->reverse = !$this->reverse; + $temp = $this->background; + $this->background = $this->foreground; + $this->foreground = $temp; + $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = ''; + if ($this->color) { + $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = '' . $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x]; + } + $this->color = true; + break; + default: + //$front = $this->reverse ? &$this->background : &$this->foreground; + $front = &$this->{ $this->reverse ? 'background' : 'foreground' }; + //$back = $this->reverse ? &$this->foreground : &$this->background; + $back = &$this->{ $this->reverse ? 'foreground' : 'background' }; + switch ($mod) { + case 30: $front = 'black'; break; + case 31: $front = 'red'; break; + case 32: $front = 'green'; break; + case 33: $front = 'yellow'; break; + case 34: $front = 'blue'; break; + case 35: $front = 'magenta'; break; + case 36: $front = 'cyan'; break; + case 37: $front = 'white'; break; + + case 40: $back = 'black'; break; + case 41: $back = 'red'; break; + case 42: $back = 'green'; break; + case 43: $back = 'yellow'; break; + case 44: $back = 'blue'; break; + case 45: $back = 'magenta'; break; + case 46: $back = 'cyan'; break; + case 47: $back = 'white'; break; + + default: + user_error('Unsupported attribute: ' . $mod); + $this->ansi = ''; + break 2; + } + + unset($temp); + $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = ''; + if ($this->color) { + $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x] = '' . $this->attrs[$this->y][$this->x]; + } + $this->color = true; + } + } + break; + default: + echo "{$this->ansi} unsupported\r\n"; + } + } + $this->ansi = ''; + continue; + } + + switch ($source[$i]) { + case "\r": + $this->x = 0; + break; + case "\n": + //if ($this->y < $this->max_y) { + // $this->y++; + //} + + while ($this->y >= $this->max_y) { + $this->history = array_merge($this->history, array(array_shift($this->screen))); + $this->screen[] = ''; + + $this->history_attrs = array_merge($this->history_attrs, array(array_shift($this->attrs))); + $this->attrs[] = $this->attr_row; + + if (count($this->history) >= $this->max_history) { + array_shift($this->history); + array_shift($this->history_attrs); + } + + $this->y--; + } + $this->y++; + break; + case "\x0F": // shift + break; + case "\x1B": // start ANSI escape code + $this->ansi.= "\x1B"; + break; + default: + $this->screen[$this->y] = substr_replace( + $this->screen[$this->y], + $source[$i], + $this->x, + 1 + ); + + if ($this->x > $this->max_x) { + $this->x = 0; + $this->y++; + } else { + $this->x++; + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Returns the current screen without preformating + * + * @access private + * @return String + */ + function _getScreen() + { + $output = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i <= $this->max_y; $i++) { + for ($j = 0; $j <= $this->max_x + 1; $j++) { + if (isset($this->attrs[$i][$j])) { + $output.= $this->attrs[$i][$j]; + } + if (isset($this->screen[$i][$j])) { + $output.= htmlspecialchars($this->screen[$i][$j]); + } + } + $output.= "\r\n"; + } + return rtrim($output); + } + + /** + * Returns the current screen + * + * @access public + * @return String + */ + function getScreen() + { + return '
' . $this->_getScreen() . '
'; + } + + /** + * Returns the current screen and the x previous lines + * + * @access public + * @return String + */ + function getHistory() + { + $scrollback = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->history); $i++) { + for ($j = 0; $j <= $this->max_x + 1; $j++) { + if (isset($this->history_attrs[$i][$j])) { + $scrollback.= $this->history_attrs[$i][$j]; + } + if (isset($this->history[$i][$j])) { + $scrollback.= htmlspecialchars($this->history[$i][$j]); + } + } + $scrollback.= "\r\n"; + } + $scrollback.= $this->_getScreen(); + + return '
' . $scrollback . '
'; + } +} diff --git a/library/phpseclib/File/ASN1.php b/library/phpseclib/File/ASN1.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0ed044fde --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/File/ASN1.php @@ -0,0 +1,1273 @@ + + * @copyright MMXII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id$ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Math_BigInteger + */ +if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) { + require_once('Math/BigInteger.php'); +} + +/**#@+ + * Tag Classes + * + * @access private + * @link http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#page=12 + */ +define('FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL', 0); +define('FILE_ASN1_CLASS_APPLICATION', 1); +define('FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC', 2); +define('FILE_ASN1_CLASS_PRIVATE', 3); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Tag Classes + * + * @access private + * @link http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node124.html + */ +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN', 1); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER', 2); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING', 3); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING', 4); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL', 5); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER',6); +//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR',7); +//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INSTANCE_OF', 8); // EXTERNAL +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_REAL', 9); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED', 10); +//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_EMBEDDED', 11); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING', 12); +//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_RELATIVE_OID', 13); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE', 16); // SEQUENCE OF +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET', 17); // SET OF +/**#@-*/ +/**#@+ + * More Tag Classes + * + * @access private + * @link http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node10.html + */ +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING', 18); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING',19); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING', 20); // T61String +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING', 21); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING', 22); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME', 23); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME',24); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING', 25); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING', 26); // ISO646String +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING', 27); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING',28); +//define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHARACTER_STRING',29); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING', 30); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Tag Aliases + * + * These tags are kinda place holders for other tags. + * + * @access private + */ +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE', -1); +define('FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY', -2); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * ASN.1 Element + * + * Bypass normal encoding rules in File_ASN1::encodeDER() + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.3.0 + * @access public + * @package File_ASN1 + */ +class File_ASN1_Element { + /** + * Raw element value + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $element; + + /** + * Constructor + * + * @param String $encoded + * @return File_ASN1_Element + * @access public + */ + function File_ASN1_Element($encoded) + { + $this->element = $encoded; + } +} + +/** + * Pure-PHP ASN.1 Parser + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.3.0 + * @access public + * @package File_ASN1 + */ +class File_ASN1 { + /** + * ASN.1 object identifier + * + * @var Array + * @access private + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_identifier + */ + var $oids = array(); + + /** + * Default date format + * + * @var String + * @access private + * @link http://php.net/class.datetime + */ + var $format = 'D, d M y H:i:s O'; + + /** + * Default date format + * + * @var Array + * @access private + * @see File_ASN1::setTimeFormat() + * @see File_ASN1::asn1map() + * @link http://php.net/class.datetime + */ + var $encoded; + + /** + * Filters + * + * If the mapping type is FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY what do we actually encode it as? + * + * @var Array + * @access private + * @see File_ASN1::_encode_der() + */ + var $filters; + + /** + * Type mapping table for the ANY type. + * + * Structured or unknown types are mapped to a FILE_ASN1_Element. + * Unambiguous types get the direct mapping (int/real/bool). + * Others are mapped as a choice, with an extra indexing level. + * + * @var Array + * @access public + */ + var $ANYmap = array( + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN => true, + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER => true, + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING => 'bitString', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING => 'octetString', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL => 'null', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER => 'objectIdentifier', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_REAL => true, + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED => 'enumerated', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING => 'utf8String', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING => 'numericString', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING => 'printableString', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING => 'teletexString', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING => 'videotexString', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING => 'ia5String', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME => 'utcTime', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME => 'generalTime', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING => 'graphicString', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING => 'visibleString', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING => 'generalString', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING => 'universalString', + //FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHARACTER_STRING => 'characterString', + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING => 'bmpString' + ); + + /** + * String type to character size mapping table. + * + * Non-convertable types are absent from this table. + * size == 0 indicates variable length encoding. + * + * @var Array + * @access public + */ + var $stringTypeSize = array( + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING => 0, + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING => 2, + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING => 4, + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING => 1, + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING => 1, + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING => 1, + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING => 1, + ); + + /** + * Parse BER-encoding + * + * Serves a similar purpose to openssl's asn1parse + * + * @param String $encoded + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function decodeBER($encoded) + { + if (is_object($encoded) && strtolower(get_class($encoded)) == 'file_asn1_element') { + $encoded = $encoded->element; + } + + $this->encoded = $encoded; + return $this->_decode_ber($encoded); + } + + /** + * Parse BER-encoding (Helper function) + * + * Sometimes we want to get the BER encoding of a particular tag. $start lets us do that without having to reencode. + * $encoded is passed by reference for the recursive calls done for FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING and + * FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING. In those cases, the indefinite length is used. + * + * @param String $encoded + * @param Integer $start + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _decode_ber(&$encoded, $start = 0) + { + $decoded = array(); + + while ( strlen($encoded) ) { + $current = array('start' => $start); + + $type = ord($this->_string_shift($encoded)); + $start++; + + $constructed = ($type >> 5) & 1; + + $tag = $type & 0x1F; + if ($tag == 0x1F) { + $tag = 0; + // process septets (since the eighth bit is ignored, it's not an octet) + do { + $loop = ord($encoded[0]) >> 7; + $tag <<= 7; + $tag |= ord($this->_string_shift($encoded)) & 0x7F; + $start++; + } while ( $loop ); + } + + // Length, as discussed in § 8.1.3 of X.690-0207.pdf#page=13 + $length = ord($this->_string_shift($encoded)); + $start++; + if ( $length == 0x80 ) { // indefinite length + // "[A sender shall] use the indefinite form (see 8.1.3.6) if the encoding is constructed and is not all + // immediately available." -- § 8.1.3.2.c + //if ( !$constructed ) { + // return false; + //} + $length = strlen($encoded); + } elseif ( $length & 0x80 ) { // definite length, long form + // technically, the long form of the length can be represented by up to 126 octets (bytes), but we'll only + // support it up to four. + $length&= 0x7F; + $temp = $this->_string_shift($encoded, $length); + $start+= $length; + extract(unpack('Nlength', substr(str_pad($temp, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -4))); + } + + // End-of-content, see §§ 8.1.1.3, 8.1.3.2, 8.1.3.6, 8.1.5, and (for an example) 8.6.4.2 + if (!$type && !$length) { + return $decoded; + } + $content = $this->_string_shift($encoded, $length); + + /* Class is UNIVERSAL, APPLICATION, PRIVATE, or CONTEXT-SPECIFIC. The UNIVERSAL class is restricted to the ASN.1 + built-in types. It defines an application-independent data type that must be distinguishable from all other + data types. The other three classes are user defined. The APPLICATION class distinguishes data types that + have a wide, scattered use within a particular presentation context. PRIVATE distinguishes data types within + a particular organization or country. CONTEXT-SPECIFIC distinguishes members of a sequence or set, the + alternatives of a CHOICE, or universally tagged set members. Only the class number appears in braces for this + data type; the term CONTEXT-SPECIFIC does not appear. + + -- http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node12.html */ + $class = ($type >> 6) & 3; + switch ($class) { + case FILE_ASN1_CLASS_APPLICATION: + case FILE_ASN1_CLASS_PRIVATE: + case FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC: + $decoded[] = array( + 'type' => $class, + 'constant' => $tag, + 'content' => $constructed ? $this->_decode_ber($content, $start) : $content, + 'length' => $length + $start - $current['start'] + ) + $current; + continue 2; + } + + $current+= array('type' => $tag); + + // decode UNIVERSAL tags + switch ($tag) { + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN: + // "The contents octets shall consist of a single octet." -- § 8.2.1 + //if (strlen($content) != 1) { + // return false; + //} + $current['content'] = (bool) ord($content[0]); + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED: + $current['content'] = new Math_BigInteger($content, -256); + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_REAL: // not currently supported + return false; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING: + // The initial octet shall encode, as an unsigned binary integer with bit 1 as the least significant bit, + // the number of unused bits in the final subsequent octet. The number shall be in the range zero to + // seven. + if (!$constructed) { + $current['content'] = $content; + } else { + $temp = $this->_decode_ber($content, $start); + $length-= strlen($content); + $last = count($temp) - 1; + for ($i = 0; $i < $last; $i++) { + // all subtags should be bit strings + //if ($temp[$i]['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING) { + // return false; + //} + $current['content'].= substr($temp[$i]['content'], 1); + } + // all subtags should be bit strings + //if ($temp[$last]['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING) { + // return false; + //} + $current['content'] = $temp[$last]['content'][0] . $current['content'] . substr($temp[$i]['content'], 1); + } + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING: + if (!$constructed) { + $current['content'] = $content; + } else { + $temp = $this->_decode_ber($content, $start); + $length-= strlen($content); + for ($i = 0, $size = count($temp); $i < $size; $i++) { + // all subtags should be octet strings + //if ($temp[$i]['type'] != FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING) { + // return false; + //} + $current['content'].= $temp[$i]['content']; + } + // $length = + } + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL: + // "The contents octets shall not contain any octets." -- § 8.8.2 + //if (strlen($content)) { + // return false; + //} + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET: + $current['content'] = $this->_decode_ber($content, $start); + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: + $temp = ord($this->_string_shift($content)); + $current['content'] = sprintf('%d.%d', floor($temp / 40), $temp % 40); + $valuen = 0; + // process septets + while (strlen($content)) { + $temp = ord($this->_string_shift($content)); + $valuen <<= 7; + $valuen |= $temp & 0x7F; + if (~$temp & 0x80) { + $current['content'].= ".$valuen"; + $valuen = 0; + } + } + // the eighth bit of the last byte should not be 1 + //if ($temp >> 7) { + // return false; + //} + break; + /* Each character string type shall be encoded as if it had been declared: + [UNIVERSAL x] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING + + -- X.690-0207.pdf#page=23 (§ 8.21.3) + + Per that, we're not going to do any validation. If there are any illegal characters in the string, + we don't really care */ + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING: + // 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, and space + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING: + // Upper and lower case letters, digits, space, apostrophe, left/right parenthesis, plus sign, comma, + // hyphen, full stop, solidus, colon, equal sign, question mark + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING: + // The Teletex character set in CCITT's T61, space, and delete + // see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletex#Character_sets + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING: + // The Videotex character set in CCITT's T.100 and T.101, space, and delete + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING: + // Printing character sets of international ASCII, and space + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING: + // International Alphabet 5 (International ASCII) + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING: + // All registered G sets, and space + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING: + // All registered C and G sets, space and delete + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING: + // ???? + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING: + $current['content'] = $content; + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME: + $current['content'] = $this->_decodeTime($content, $tag); + default: + + } + + $start+= $length; + $decoded[] = $current + array('length' => $start - $current['start']); + } + + return $decoded; + } + + /** + * ASN.1 Decode + * + * Provides an ASN.1 semantic mapping ($mapping) from a parsed BER-encoding to a human readable format. + * + * @param Array $decoded + * @param Array $mapping + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function asn1map($decoded, $mapping) + { + if (isset($mapping['explicit'])) { + $decoded = $decoded['content'][0]; + } + + switch (true) { + case $mapping['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY: + $intype = $decoded['type']; + if (isset($decoded['constant']) || !isset($this->ANYmap[$intype]) || ($this->encoded[$decoded['start']] & 0x20)) { + return new File_ASN1_Element(substr($this->encoded, $decoded['start'], $decoded['length'])); + } + $inmap = $this->ANYmap[$intype]; + if (is_string($inmap)) { + return array($inmap => $this->asn1map($decoded, array('type' => $intype) + $mapping)); + } + break; + case $mapping['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE: + foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $option) { + switch (true) { + case isset($option['constant']) && $option['constant'] == $decoded['constant']: + case !isset($option['constant']) && $option['type'] == $decoded['type']: + $value = $this->asn1map($decoded, $option); + } + if (isset($value)) { + return array($key => $value); + } + } + return NULL; + case isset($mapping['implicit']): + case isset($mapping['explicit']): + case $decoded['type'] == $mapping['type']: + break; + default: + return NULL; + } + + if (isset($mapping['implicit'])) { + $decoded['type'] = $mapping['type']; + } + + switch ($decoded['type']) { + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE: + $map = array(); + + if (empty($decoded['content'])) { + return $map; + } + + // ignore the min and max + if (isset($mapping['min']) && isset($mapping['max'])) { + $child = $mapping['children']; + foreach ($decoded['content'] as $content) { + $map[] = $this->asn1map($content, $child); + } + return $map; + } + + $temp = $decoded['content'][$i = 0]; + foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) { + if (!isset($child['optional']) && $child['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE) { + $map[$key] = $this->asn1map($temp, $child); + $i++; + if (count($decoded['content']) == $i) { + break; + } + $temp = $decoded['content'][$i]; + continue; + } + + $childClass = $tempClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL; + $constant = NULL; + if (isset($temp['constant'])) { + $tempClass = isset($temp['class']) ? $temp['class'] : FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC; + } + if (isset($child['class'])) { + $childClass = $child['class']; + $constant = $child['cast']; + } + elseif (isset($child['constant'])) { + $childClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC; + $constant = $child['constant']; + } + + if (isset($child['optional'])) { + if (isset($constant) && isset($temp['constant'])) { + if (($constant == $temp['constant']) && ($childClass == $tempClass)) { + $map[$key] = $this->asn1map($temp, $child); + $i++; + if (count($decoded['content']) == $i) { + break; + } + $temp = $decoded['content'][$i]; + } + } elseif (!isset($child['constant'])) { + // we could do this, as well: + // $buffer = $this->asn1map($temp, $child); if (isset($buffer)) { $map[$key] = $buffer; } + if ($child['type'] == $temp['type'] || $child['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY) { + $map[$key] = $this->asn1map($temp, $child); + $i++; + if (count($decoded['content']) == $i) { + break; + } + $temp = $decoded['content'][$i]; + } elseif ($child['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE) { + $candidate = $this->asn1map($temp, $child); + if (!empty($candidate)) { + $map[$key] = $candidate; + $i++; + if (count($decoded['content']) == $i) { + break; + } + $temp = $decoded['content'][$i]; + } + } + } + + if (!isset($map[$key]) && isset($child['default'])) { + $map[$key] = $child['default']; + } + } else { + $map[$key] = $this->asn1map($temp, $child); + $i++; + if (count($decoded['content']) == $i) { + break; + } + $temp = $decoded['content'][$i]; + } + } + + return $map; + // the main diff between sets and sequences is the encapsulation of the foreach in another for loop + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET: + $map = array(); + + // ignore the min and max + if (isset($mapping['min']) && isset($mapping['max'])) { + $child = $mapping['children']; + foreach ($decoded['content'] as $content) { + $map[] = $this->asn1map($content, $child); + } + + return $map; + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($decoded['content']); $i++) { + foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) { + $temp = $decoded['content'][$i]; + + if (!isset($child['optional']) && $child['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE) { + $map[$key] = $this->asn1map($temp, $child); + continue; + } + + $childClass = $tempClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL; + $constant = NULL; + if (isset($temp['constant'])) { + $tempClass = isset($temp['class']) ? $temp['class'] : FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC; + } + if (isset($child['class'])) { + $childClass = $child['class']; + $constant = $child['cast']; + } + elseif (isset($child['constant'])) { + $childClass = FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC; + $constant = $child['constant']; + } + + if (isset($constant) && isset($temp['constant'])) { + if (($constant == $temp['constant']) && ($childClass == $tempClass)) { + $map[$key] = $this->asn1map($temp['content'], $child); + } + } elseif (!isset($child['constant'])) { + // we could do this, as well: + // $buffer = $this->asn1map($temp['content'], $child); if (isset($buffer)) { $map[$key] = $buffer; } + if ($child['type'] == $temp['type']) { + $map[$key] = $this->asn1map($temp, $child); + } + } + } + } + + foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) { + if (!isset($map[$key]) && isset($child['default'])) { + $map[$key] = $child['default']; + } + } + return $map; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: + return isset($this->oids[$decoded['content']]) ? $this->oids[$decoded['content']] : $decoded['content']; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME: + if (isset($mapping['implicit'])) { + $decoded['content'] = $this->_decodeTime($decoded['content'], $decoded['type']); + } + return @date($this->format, $decoded['content']); + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING: + if (isset($mapping['mapping'])) { + $offset = ord($decoded['content'][0]); + $size = (strlen($decoded['content']) - 1) * 8 - $offset; + /* + From X.680-0207.pdf#page=46 (21.7): + + "When a "NamedBitList" is used in defining a bitstring type ASN.1 encoding rules are free to add (or remove) + arbitrarily any trailing 0 bits to (or from) values that are being encoded or decoded. Application designers should + therefore ensure that different semantics are not associated with such values which differ only in the number of trailing + 0 bits." + */ + $bits = count($mapping['mapping']) == $size ? array() : array_fill(0, count($mapping['mapping']) - $size, false); + for ($i = strlen($decoded['content']) - 1; $i > 0; $i--) { + $current = ord($decoded['content'][$i]); + for ($j = $offset; $j < 8; $j++) { + $bits[] = (bool) ($current & (1 << $j)); + } + $offset = 0; + } + $values = array(); + $map = array_reverse($mapping['mapping']); + foreach ($map as $i => $value) { + if ($bits[$i]) { + $values[] = $value; + } + } + return $values; + } + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING: + return base64_encode($decoded['content']); + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL: + return ''; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN: + return $decoded['content']; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING: + return $decoded['content']; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED: + $temp = $decoded['content']; + if (isset($mapping['implicit'])) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger($decoded['content'], -256); + } + if (isset($mapping['mapping'])) { + $temp = (int) $temp->toString(); + return isset($mapping['mapping'][$temp]) ? + $mapping['mapping'][$temp] : + false; + } + return $temp; + } + } + + /** + * ASN.1 Encode + * + * DER-encodes an ASN.1 semantic mapping ($mapping). Some libraries would probably call this function + * an ASN.1 compiler. + * + * @param String $source + * @param String $mapping + * @param Integer $idx + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function encodeDER($source, $mapping) + { + $this->location = array(); + return $this->_encode_der($source, $mapping); + } + + /** + * ASN.1 Encode (Helper function) + * + * @param String $source + * @param String $mapping + * @param Integer $idx + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _encode_der($source, $mapping, $idx = NULL) + { + if (is_object($source) && strtolower(get_class($source)) == 'file_asn1_element') { + return $source->element; + } + + // do not encode (implicitly optional) fields with value set to default + if (isset($mapping['default']) && $source === $mapping['default']) { + return ''; + } + + if (isset($idx)) { + $this->location[] = $idx; + } + + $tag = $mapping['type']; + + switch ($tag) { + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET: // Children order is not important, thus process in sequence. + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE: + $tag|= 0x20; // set the constructed bit + $value = ''; + + // ignore the min and max + if (isset($mapping['min']) && isset($mapping['max'])) { + $child = $mapping['children']; + + foreach ($source as $content) { + $temp = $this->_encode_der($content, $child); + if ($temp === false) { + return false; + } + $value.= $temp; + } + break; + } + + foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) { + if (!isset($source[$key])) { + if (!isset($child['optional'])) { + return false; + } + continue; + } + + $temp = $this->_encode_der($source[$key], $child, $key); + if ($temp === false) { + return false; + } + + // An empty child encoding means it has been optimized out. + // Else we should have at least one tag byte. + if ($temp === '') { + continue; + } + + // if isset($child['constant']) is true then isset($child['optional']) should be true as well + if (isset($child['constant'])) { + /* + From X.680-0207.pdf#page=58 (30.6): + + "The tagging construction specifies explicit tagging if any of the following holds: + ... + c) the "Tag Type" alternative is used and the value of "TagDefault" for the module is IMPLICIT TAGS or + AUTOMATIC TAGS, but the type defined by "Type" is an untagged choice type, an untagged open type, or + an untagged "DummyReference" (see ITU-T Rec. X.683 | ISO/IEC 8824-4, 8.3)." + */ + if (isset($child['explicit']) || $child['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE) { + $subtag = chr((FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC << 6) | 0x20 | $child['constant']); + $temp = $subtag . $this->_encodeLength(strlen($temp)) . $temp; + } else { + $subtag = chr((FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC << 6) | (ord($temp[0]) & 0x20) | $child['constant']); + $temp = $subtag . substr($temp, 1); + } + } + $value.= $temp; + } + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE: + $temp = false; + + foreach ($mapping['children'] as $key => $child) { + if (!isset($source[$key])) { + continue; + } + + $temp = $this->_encode_der($source[$key], $child, $key); + if ($temp === false) { + return false; + } + + // An empty child encoding means it has been optimized out. + // Else we should have at least one tag byte. + if ($temp === '') { + continue; + } + + $tag = ord($temp[0]); + + // if isset($child['constant']) is true then isset($child['optional']) should be true as well + if (isset($child['constant'])) { + if (isset($child['explicit']) || $child['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE) { + $subtag = chr((FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC << 6) | 0x20 | $child['constant']); + $temp = $subtag . $this->_encodeLength(strlen($temp)) . $temp; + } else { + $subtag = chr((FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC << 6) | (ord($temp[0]) & 0x20) | $child['constant']); + $temp = $subtag . substr($temp, 1); + } + } + } + + if (isset($idx)) { + array_pop($this->location); + } + + if ($temp && isset($mapping['cast'])) { + $temp[0] = chr(($mapping['class'] << 6) | ($tag & 0x20) | $mapping['cast']); + } + + return $temp; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED: + if (!isset($mapping['mapping'])) { + $value = $source->toBytes(true); + } else { + $value = array_search($source, $mapping['mapping']); + if ($value === false) { + return false; + } + $value = new Math_BigInteger($value); + $value = $value->toBytes(true); + } + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME: + $format = $mapping['type'] == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME ? 'y' : 'Y'; + $format.= 'mdHis'; + $value = @gmdate($format, strtotime($source)) . 'Z'; + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING: + if (isset($mapping['mapping'])) { + $bits = array_fill(0, count($mapping['mapping']), 0); + $size = 0; + for ($i = 0; $i < count($mapping['mapping']); $i++) { + if (in_array($mapping['mapping'][$i], $source)) { + $bits[$i] = 1; + $size = $i; + } + } + + $offset = 8 - (($size + 1) & 7); + $offset = $offset !== 8 ? $offset : 0; + + $value = chr($offset); + + for ($i = $size + 1; $i < count($mapping['mapping']); $i++) { + unset($bits[$i]); + } + + $bits = implode('', array_pad($bits, $size + $offset + 1, 0)); + $bytes = explode(' ', rtrim(chunk_split($bits, 8, ' '))); + foreach ($bytes as $byte) { + $value.= chr(bindec($byte)); + } + + break; + } + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING: + /* The initial octet shall encode, as an unsigned binary integer with bit 1 as the least significant bit, + the number of unused bits in the final subsequent octet. The number shall be in the range zero to seven. + + -- http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#page=16 */ + $value = base64_decode($source); + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: + $oid = preg_match('#(?:\d+\.)+#', $source) ? $source : array_search($source, $this->oids); + if ($oid === false) { + user_error('Invalid OID', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $value = ''; + $parts = explode('.', $oid); + $value = chr(40 * $parts[0] + $parts[1]); + for ($i = 2; $i < count($parts); $i++) { + $temp = ''; + if (!$parts[$i]) { + $temp = "\0"; + } else { + while ($parts[$i]) { + $temp = chr(0x80 | ($parts[$i] & 0x7F)) . $temp; + $parts[$i] >>= 7; + } + $temp[strlen($temp) - 1] = $temp[strlen($temp) - 1] & chr(0x7F); + } + $value.= $temp; + } + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY: + $loc = $this->location; + if (isset($idx)) { + array_pop($this->location); + } + + switch (true) { + case !isset($source): + return $this->_encode_der(NULL, array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL) + $mapping); + case is_int($source): + case is_object($source) && strtolower(get_class($source)) == 'math_biginteger': + return $this->_encode_der($source, array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER) + $mapping); + case is_float($source): + return $this->_encode_der($source, array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_REAL) + $mapping); + case is_bool($source): + return $this->_encode_der($source, array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN) + $mapping); + case is_array($source) && count($source) == 1: + $typename = implode('', array_keys($source)); + $outtype = array_search($typename, $this->ANYmap, true); + if ($outtype !== false) { + return $this->_encode_der($source[$typename], array('type' => $outtype) + $mapping); + } + } + + $filters = $this->filters; + foreach ($loc as $part) { + if (!isset($filters[$part])) { + $filters = false; + break; + } + $filters = $filters[$part]; + } + if ($filters === false) { + user_error('No filters defined for ' . implode('/', $loc), E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + return $this->_encode_der($source, $filters + $mapping); + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL: + $value = ''; + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING: + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING: + $value = $source; + break; + case FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN: + $value = $source ? "\xFF" : "\x00"; + break; + default: + user_error('Mapping provides no type definition for ' . implode('/', $this->location), E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (isset($idx)) { + array_pop($this->location); + } + + if (isset($mapping['cast'])) { + $tag = ($mapping['class'] << 6) | ($tag & 0x20) | $mapping['cast']; + } + + return chr($tag) . $this->_encodeLength(strlen($value)) . $value; + } + + /** + * DER-encode the length + * + * DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See + * {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 § 8.1.3} for more information. + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $length + * @return String + */ + function _encodeLength($length) + { + if ($length <= 0x7F) { + return chr($length); + } + + $temp = ltrim(pack('N', $length), chr(0)); + return pack('Ca*', 0x80 | strlen($temp), $temp); + } + + /** + * BER-decode the time + * + * Called by _decode_ber() and in the case of implicit tags asn1map(). + * + * @access private + * @param String $content + * @param Integer $tag + * @return String + */ + function _decodeTime($content, $tag) + { + /* UTCTime: + http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.5.1 + http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node15.html + + GeneralizedTime: + http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.5.2 + http://www.obj-sys.com/asn1tutorial/node14.html */ + + $pattern = $tag == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME ? + '#(..)(..)(..)(..)(..)(..)(.*)#' : + '#(....)(..)(..)(..)(..)(..).*([Z+-].*)$#'; + + preg_match($pattern, $content, $matches); + + list(, $year, $month, $day, $hour, $minute, $second, $timezone) = $matches; + + if ($tag == FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME) { + $year = $year >= 50 ? "19$year" : "20$year"; + } + + if ($timezone == 'Z') { + $mktime = 'gmmktime'; + $timezone = 0; + } elseif (preg_match('#([+-])(\d\d)(\d\d)#', $timezone, $matches)) { + $mktime = 'gmmktime'; + $timezone = 60 * $matches[3] + 3600 * $matches[2]; + if ($matches[1] == '-') { + $timezone = -$timezone; + } + } else { + $mktime = 'mktime'; + $timezone = 0; + } + + return @$mktime($hour, $minute, $second, $month, $day, $year) + $timezone; + } + + /** + * Set the time format + * + * Sets the time / date format for asn1map(). + * + * @access public + * @param String $format + */ + function setTimeFormat($format) + { + $this->format = $format; + } + + /** + * Load OIDs + * + * Load the relevant OIDs for a particular ASN.1 semantic mapping. + * + * @access public + * @param Array $oids + */ + function loadOIDs($oids) + { + $this->oids = $oids; + } + + /** + * Load filters + * + * See File_X509, etc, for an example. + * + * @access public + * @param Array $filters + */ + function loadFilters($filters) + { + $this->filters = $filters; + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } + + /** + * String type conversion + * + * This is a lazy conversion, dealing only with character size. + * No real conversion table is used. + * + * @param String $in + * @param optional Integer $from + * @param optional Integer $to + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function convert($in, $from = FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING, $to = FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING) + { + if (!isset($this->stringTypeSize[$from]) || !isset($this->stringTypeSize[$to])) { + return false; + } + $insize = $this->stringTypeSize[$from]; + $outsize = $this->stringTypeSize[$to]; + $inlength = strlen($in); + $out = ''; + + for ($i = 0; $i < $inlength;) { + if ($inlength - $i < $insize) { + return false; + } + + // Get an input character as a 32-bit value. + $c = ord($in[$i++]); + switch (true) { + case $insize == 4: + $c = ($c << 8) | ord($in[$i++]); + $c = ($c << 8) | ord($in[$i++]); + case $insize == 2: + $c = ($c << 8) | ord($in[$i++]); + case $insize == 1: + break; + case ($c & 0x80) == 0x00: + break; + case ($c & 0x40) == 0x00: + return false; + default: + $bit = 6; + do { + if ($bit > 25 || $i >= $inlength || (ord($in[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80) { + return false; + } + $c = ($c << 6) | (ord($in[$i++]) & 0x3F); + $bit += 5; + $mask = 1 << $bit; + } while ($c & $bit); + $c &= $mask - 1; + break; + } + + // Convert and append the character to output string. + $v = ''; + switch (true) { + case $outsize == 4: + $v .= chr($c & 0xFF); + $c >>= 8; + $v .= chr($c & 0xFF); + $c >>= 8; + case $outsize == 2: + $v .= chr($c & 0xFF); + $c >>= 8; + case $outsize == 1: + $v .= chr($c & 0xFF); + $c >>= 8; + if ($c) { + return false; + } + break; + case ($c & 0x80000000) != 0: + return false; + case $c >= 0x04000000: + $v .= chr(0x80 | ($c & 0x3F)); + $c = ($c >> 6) | 0x04000000; + case $c >= 0x00200000: + $v .= chr(0x80 | ($c & 0x3F)); + $c = ($c >> 6) | 0x00200000; + case $c >= 0x00010000: + $v .= chr(0x80 | ($c & 0x3F)); + $c = ($c >> 6) | 0x00010000; + case $c >= 0x00000800: + $v .= chr(0x80 | ($c & 0x3F)); + $c = ($c >> 6) | 0x00000800; + case $c >= 0x00000080: + $v .= chr(0x80 | ($c & 0x3F)); + $c = ($c >> 6) | 0x000000C0; + default: + $v .= chr($c); + break; + } + $out .= strrev($v); + } + return $out; + } +} diff --git a/library/phpseclib/File/X509.php b/library/phpseclib/File/X509.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..08de83410 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/File/X509.php @@ -0,0 +1,3766 @@ + + * @copyright MMXII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id$ + * @link htp://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include File_ASN1 + */ +if (!class_exists('File_ASN1')) { + require_once('File/ASN1.php'); +} + +/** + * Flag to only accept signatures signed by certificate authorities + * + * @access public + * @see File_X509::validateSignature() + */ +define('FILE_X509_VALIDATE_SIGNATURE_BY_CA', 1); + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see File_X509::getDN() + */ +/** + * Return internal array representation + */ +define('FILE_X509_DN_ARRAY', 0); // Internal array representation. +/** + * Return string + */ +define('FILE_X509_DN_STRING', 1); +/** + * Return ASN.1 name string + */ +define('FILE_X509_DN_ASN1', 2); +/** + * Return OpenSSL compatible array + */ +define('FILE_X509_DN_OPENSSL', 3); +/** + * Return canonical ASN.1 RDNs string + */ +define('FILE_X509_DN_CANON', 4); +/** + * Return name ash for file indexing + */ +define('FILE_X509_DN_HASH', 5); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP X.509 Parser + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.3.0 + * @access public + * @package File_X509 + */ +class File_X509 { + /** + * ASN.1 syntax for X.509 certificates + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $Certificate; + + /**#@+ + * ASN.1 syntax for various extensions + * + * @access private + */ + var $KeyUsage; + var $ExtKeyUsageSyntax; + var $BasicConstraints; + var $KeyIdentifier; + var $CRLDistributionPoints; + var $AuthorityKeyIdentifier; + var $CertificatePolicies; + var $AuthorityInfoAccessSyntax; + var $SubjectAltName; + var $PrivateKeyUsagePeriod; + var $IssuerAltName; + var $PolicyMappings; + var $NameConstraints; + + var $CPSuri; + var $UserNotice; + + var $netscape_cert_type; + var $netscape_comment; + var $netscape_ca_policy_url; + + var $Name; + var $RelativeDistinguishedName; + var $CRLNumber; + var $CRLReason; + var $IssuingDistributionPoint; + var $InvalidityDate; + var $CertificateIssuer; + /**#@-*/ + + /** + * ASN.1 syntax for Certificate Signing Requests (RFC2986) + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $CertificationRequest; + + /** + * ASN.1 syntax for Certificate Revocation Lists (RFC5280) + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $CertificateList; + + /** + * Distinguished Name + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dn; + + /** + * Public key + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $publicKey; + + /** + * Private key + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $privateKey; + + /** + * Object identifiers for X.509 certificates + * + * @var Array + * @access private + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_identifier + */ + var $oids; + + /** + * The certificate authorities + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $CAs; + + /** + * The currently loaded certificate + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $currentCert; + + /** + * The signature subject + * + * There's no guarantee File_X509 is going to reencode an X.509 cert in the same way it was originally + * encoded so we take save the portion of the original cert that the signature would have made for. + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $signatureSubject; + + /** + * Certificate Start Date + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $startDate; + + /** + * Certificate End Date + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $endDate; + + /** + * Serial Number + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $serialNumber; + + /** + * Key Identifier + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.1 RFC5280#section-4.2.1.1} and + * {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.2 RFC5280#section-4.2.1.2}. + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $currentKeyIdentifier; + + /** + * CA Flag + * + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $caFlag = false; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * @return File_X509 + * @access public + */ + function File_X509() + { + // Explicitly Tagged Module, 1988 Syntax + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#appendix-A.1 + + $DirectoryString = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE, + 'children' => array( + 'teletexString' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING), + 'printableString' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING), + 'universalString' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING), + 'utf8String' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING), + 'bmpString' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING) + ) + ); + + $AttributeValue = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY); + + $AttributeType = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER); + + $AttributeTypeAndValue = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'type' => $AttributeType, + 'value'=> $AttributeValue + ) + ); + + /* + In practice, RDNs containing multiple name-value pairs (called "multivalued RDNs") are rare, + but they can be useful at times when either there is no unique attribute in the entry or you + want to ensure that the entry's DN contains some useful identifying information. + + - https://www.opends.org/wiki/page/DefinitionRelativeDistinguishedName + */ + $this->RelativeDistinguishedName = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => -1, + 'children' => $AttributeTypeAndValue + ); + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4 + $RDNSequence = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + // RDNSequence does not define a min or a max, which means it doesn't have one + 'min' => 0, + 'max' => -1, + 'children' => $this->RelativeDistinguishedName + ); + + $this->Name = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE, + 'children' => array( + 'rdnSequence' => $RDNSequence + ) + ); + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.1.2 + $AlgorithmIdentifier = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'algorithm' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER), + 'parameters' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY, + 'optional' => true + ) + ) + ); + + /* + A certificate using system MUST reject the certificate if it encounters + a critical extension it does not recognize; however, a non-critical + extension may be ignored if it is not recognized. + + http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2 + */ + $Extension = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'extnId' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER), + 'critical' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + 'optional' => true, + 'default' => false + ), + 'extnValue' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING) + ) + ); + + $Extensions = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'min' => 1, + // technically, it's MAX, but we'll assume anything < 0 is MAX + 'max' => -1, + // if 'children' isn't an array then 'min' and 'max' must be defined + 'children' => $Extension + ); + + $SubjectPublicKeyInfo = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'algorithm' => $AlgorithmIdentifier, + 'subjectPublicKey' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING) + ) + ); + + $UniqueIdentifier = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING); + + $Time = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE, + 'children' => array( + 'utcTime' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME), + 'generalTime' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME) + ) + ); + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.5 + $Validity = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'notBefore' => $Time, + 'notAfter' => $Time + ) + ); + + $CertificateSerialNumber = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER); + + $Version = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER, + 'mapping' => array('v1', 'v2', 'v3') + ); + + // assert($TBSCertificate['children']['signature'] == $Certificate['children']['signatureAlgorithm']) + $TBSCertificate = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + // technically, default implies optional, but we'll define it as being optional, none-the-less, just to + // reenforce that fact + 'version' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'explicit' => true, + 'default' => 'v1' + ) + $Version, + 'serialNumber' => $CertificateSerialNumber, + 'signature' => $AlgorithmIdentifier, + 'issuer' => $this->Name, + 'validity' => $Validity, + 'subject' => $this->Name, + 'subjectPublicKeyInfo' => $SubjectPublicKeyInfo, + // implicit means that the T in the TLV structure is to be rewritten, regardless of the type + 'issuerUniqueID' => array( + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $UniqueIdentifier, + 'subjectUniqueID' => array( + 'constant' => 2, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $UniqueIdentifier, + // doesn't use the EXPLICIT keyword but if + // it's not IMPLICIT, it's EXPLICIT + 'extensions' => array( + 'constant' => 3, + 'optional' => true, + 'explicit' => true + ) + $Extensions + ) + ); + + $this->Certificate = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'tbsCertificate' => $TBSCertificate, + 'signatureAlgorithm' => $AlgorithmIdentifier, + 'signature' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING) + ) + ); + + $this->KeyUsage = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING, + 'mapping' => array( + 'digitalSignature', + 'nonRepudiation', + 'keyEncipherment', + 'dataEncipherment', + 'keyAgreement', + 'keyCertSign', + 'cRLSign', + 'encipherOnly', + 'decipherOnly' + ) + ); + + $this->BasicConstraints = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'cA' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + 'optional' => true, + 'default' => false + ), + 'pathLenConstraint' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER, + 'optional' => true + ) + ) + ); + + $this->KeyIdentifier = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING); + + $OrganizationalUnitNames = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => 4, // ub-organizational-units + 'children' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING) + ); + + $PersonalName = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET, + 'children' => array( + 'surname' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING, + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ), + 'given-name' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING, + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ), + 'initials' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING, + 'constant' => 2, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ), + 'generation-qualifier' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING, + 'constant' => 3, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + ) + ); + + $NumericUserIdentifier = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING); + + $OrganizationName = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING); + + $PrivateDomainName = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE, + 'children' => array( + 'numeric' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING), + 'printable' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING) + ) + ); + + $TerminalIdentifier = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING); + + $NetworkAddress = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING); + + $AdministrationDomainName = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE, + // if class isn't present it's assumed to be FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL or + // (if constant is present) FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC + 'class' => FILE_ASN1_CLASS_APPLICATION, + 'cast' => 2, + 'children' => array( + 'numeric' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING), + 'printable' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING) + ) + ); + + $CountryName = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE, + // if class isn't present it's assumed to be FILE_ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL or + // (if constant is present) FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC + 'class' => FILE_ASN1_CLASS_APPLICATION, + 'cast' => 1, + 'children' => array( + 'x121-dcc-code' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING), + 'iso-3166-alpha2-code' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING) + ) + ); + + $AnotherName = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'type-id' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER), + 'value' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY, + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'explicit' => true + ) + ) + ); + + $ExtensionAttribute = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'extension-attribute-type' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING, + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ), + 'extension-attribute-value' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY, + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'explicit' => true + ) + ) + ); + + $ExtensionAttributes = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => 256, // ub-extension-attributes + 'children' => $ExtensionAttribute + ); + + $BuiltInDomainDefinedAttribute = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'type' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING), + 'value' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING) + ) + ); + + $BuiltInDomainDefinedAttributes = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => 4, // ub-domain-defined-attributes + 'children' => $BuiltInDomainDefinedAttribute + ); + + $BuiltInStandardAttributes = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'country-name' => array('optional' => true) + $CountryName, + 'administration-domain-name' => array('optional' => true) + $AdministrationDomainName, + 'network-address' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $NetworkAddress, + 'terminal-identifier' => array( + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $TerminalIdentifier, + 'private-domain-name' => array( + 'constant' => 2, + 'optional' => true, + 'explicit' => true + ) + $PrivateDomainName, + 'organization-name' => array( + 'constant' => 3, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $OrganizationName, + 'numeric-user-identifier' => array( + 'constant' => 4, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $NumericUserIdentifier, + 'personal-name' => array( + 'constant' => 5, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $PersonalName, + 'organizational-unit-names' => array( + 'constant' => 6, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $OrganizationalUnitNames + ) + ); + + $ORAddress = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'built-in-standard-attributes' => $BuiltInStandardAttributes, + 'built-in-domain-defined-attributes' => array('optional' => true) + $BuiltInDomainDefinedAttributes, + 'extension-attributes' => array('optional' => true) + $ExtensionAttributes + ) + ); + + $EDIPartyName = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'nameAssigner' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $DirectoryString, + // partyName is technically required but File_ASN1 doesn't currently support non-optional constants and + // setting it to optional gets the job done in any event. + 'partyName' => array( + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $DirectoryString + ) + ); + + $GeneralName = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE, + 'children' => array( + 'otherName' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $AnotherName, + 'rfc822Name' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING, + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ), + 'dNSName' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING, + 'constant' => 2, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ), + 'x400Address' => array( + 'constant' => 3, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $ORAddress, + 'directoryName' => array( + 'constant' => 4, + 'optional' => true, + 'explicit' => true + ) + $this->Name, + 'ediPartyName' => array( + 'constant' => 5, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $EDIPartyName, + 'uniformResourceIdentifier' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING, + 'constant' => 6, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ), + 'iPAddress' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING, + 'constant' => 7, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ), + 'registeredID' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, + 'constant' => 8, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + ) + ); + + $GeneralNames = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => -1, + 'children' => $GeneralName + ); + + $this->IssuerAltName = $GeneralNames; + + $ReasonFlags = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING, + 'mapping' => array( + 'unused', + 'keyCompromise', + 'cACompromise', + 'affiliationChanged', + 'superseded', + 'cessationOfOperation', + 'certificateHold', + 'privilegeWithdrawn', + 'aACompromise' + ) + ); + + $DistributionPointName = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE, + 'children' => array( + 'fullName' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $GeneralNames, + 'nameRelativeToCRLIssuer' => array( + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $this->RelativeDistinguishedName + ) + ); + + $DistributionPoint = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'distributionPoint' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'explicit' => true + ) + $DistributionPointName, + 'reasons' => array( + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $ReasonFlags, + 'cRLIssuer' => array( + 'constant' => 2, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $GeneralNames + ) + ); + + $this->CRLDistributionPoints = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => -1, + 'children' => $DistributionPoint + ); + + $this->AuthorityKeyIdentifier = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'keyIdentifier' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $this->KeyIdentifier, + 'authorityCertIssuer' => array( + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $GeneralNames, + 'authorityCertSerialNumber' => array( + 'constant' => 2, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $CertificateSerialNumber + ) + ); + + $PolicyQualifierId = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER); + + $PolicyQualifierInfo = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'policyQualifierId' => $PolicyQualifierId, + 'qualifier' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY) + ) + ); + + $CertPolicyId = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER); + + $PolicyInformation = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'policyIdentifier' => $CertPolicyId, + 'policyQualifiers' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'min' => 0, + 'max' => -1, + 'optional' => true, + 'children' => $PolicyQualifierInfo + ) + ) + ); + + $this->CertificatePolicies = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => -1, + 'children' => $PolicyInformation + ); + + $this->PolicyMappings = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => -1, + 'children' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'issuerDomainPolicy' => $CertPolicyId, + 'subjectDomainPolicy' => $CertPolicyId + ) + ) + ); + + $KeyPurposeId = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER); + + $this->ExtKeyUsageSyntax = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => -1, + 'children' => $KeyPurposeId + ); + + $AccessDescription = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'accessMethod' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER), + 'accessLocation' => $GeneralName + ) + ); + + $this->AuthorityInfoAccessSyntax = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => -1, + 'children' => $AccessDescription + ); + + $this->SubjectAltName = $GeneralNames; + + $this->PrivateKeyUsagePeriod = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'notBefore' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true, + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME), + 'notAfter' => array( + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true, + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME) + ) + ); + + $BaseDistance = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER); + + $GeneralSubtree = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'base' => $GeneralName, + 'minimum' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true, + 'default' => new Math_BigInteger(0) + ) + $BaseDistance, + 'maximum' => array( + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true, + ) + $BaseDistance + ) + ); + + $GeneralSubtrees = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => -1, + 'children' => $GeneralSubtree + ); + + $this->NameConstraints = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'permittedSubtrees' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $GeneralSubtrees, + 'excludedSubtrees' => array( + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $GeneralSubtrees + ) + ); + + $this->CPSuri = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING); + + $DisplayText = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_CHOICE, + 'children' => array( + 'ia5String' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING), + 'visibleString' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING), + 'bmpString' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING), + 'utf8String' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING) + ) + ); + + $NoticeReference = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'organization' => $DisplayText, + 'noticeNumbers' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => 200, + 'children' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER) + ) + ) + ); + + $this->UserNotice = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'noticeRef' => array( + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $NoticeReference, + 'explicitText' => array( + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $DisplayText + ) + ); + + // mapping is from + $this->netscape_cert_type = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING, + 'mapping' => array( + 'SSLClient', + 'SSLServer', + 'Email', + 'ObjectSigning', + 'Reserved', + 'SSLCA', + 'EmailCA', + 'ObjectSigningCA' + ) + ); + + $this->netscape_comment = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING); + $this->netscape_ca_policy_url = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING); + + // attribute is used in RFC2986 but we're using the RFC5280 definition + + $Attribute = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'type' => $AttributeType, + 'value'=> array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => -1, + 'children' => $AttributeValue + ) + ) + ); + + // adapted from + + $Attributes = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SET, + 'min' => 1, + 'max' => -1, + 'children' => $Attribute + ); + + $CertificationRequestInfo = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'version' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER, + 'mapping' => array('v1') + ), + 'subject' => $this->Name, + 'subjectPKInfo' => $SubjectPublicKeyInfo, + 'attributes' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $Attributes, + ) + ); + + $this->CertificationRequest = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'certificationRequestInfo' => $CertificationRequestInfo, + 'signatureAlgorithm' => $AlgorithmIdentifier, + 'signature' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING) + ) + ); + + $RevokedCertificate = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'userCertificate' => $CertificateSerialNumber, + 'revocationDate' => $Time, + 'crlEntryExtensions' => array( + 'optional' => true + ) + $Extensions + ) + ); + + $TBSCertList = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'version' => array( + 'optional' => true, + 'default' => 'v1' + ) + $Version, + 'signature' => $AlgorithmIdentifier, + 'issuer' => $this->Name, + 'thisUpdate' => $Time, + 'nextUpdate' => array( + 'optional' => true + ) + $Time, + 'revokedCertificates' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'optional' => true, + 'min' => 0, + 'max' => -1, + 'children' => $RevokedCertificate + ), + 'crlExtensions' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'explicit' => true + ) + $Extensions + ) + ); + + $this->CertificateList = array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'tbsCertList' => $TBSCertList, + 'signatureAlgorithm' => $AlgorithmIdentifier, + 'signature' => array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING) + ) + ); + + $this->CRLNumber = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER); + + $this->CRLReason = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED, + 'mapping' => array( + 'unspecified', + 'keyCompromise', + 'cACompromise', + 'affiliationChanged', + 'superseded', + 'cessationOfOperation', + 'certificateHold', + // Value 7 is not used. + 8 => 'removeFromCRL', + 'privilegeWithdrawn', + 'aACompromise' + ) + ); + + $this->IssuingDistributionPoint = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE, + 'children' => array( + 'distributionPoint' => array( + 'constant' => 0, + 'optional' => true, + 'explicit' => true + ) + $DistributionPointName, + 'onlyContainsUserCerts' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + 'constant' => 1, + 'optional' => true, + 'default' => false, + 'implicit' => true + ), + 'onlyContainsCACerts' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + 'constant' => 2, + 'optional' => true, + 'default' => false, + 'implicit' => true + ), + 'onlySomeReasons' => array( + 'constant' => 3, + 'optional' => true, + 'implicit' => true + ) + $ReasonFlags, + 'indirectCRL' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + 'constant' => 4, + 'optional' => true, + 'default' => false, + 'implicit' => true + ), + 'onlyContainsAttributeCerts' => array( + 'type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN, + 'constant' => 5, + 'optional' => true, + 'default' => false, + 'implicit' => true + ) + ) + ); + + $this->InvalidityDate = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME); + + $this->CertificateIssuer = $GeneralNames; + + // OIDs from RFC5280 and those RFCs mentioned in RFC5280#section-4.1.1.2 + $this->oids = array( + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7' => 'id-pkix', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1' => 'id-pe', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.2' => 'id-qt', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3' => 'id-kp', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48' => 'id-ad', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.2.1' => 'id-qt-cps', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.2.2' => 'id-qt-unotice', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.1' =>'id-ad-ocsp', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.2' => 'id-ad-caIssuers', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.3' => 'id-ad-timeStamping', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.5' => 'id-ad-caRepository', + '2.5.4' => 'id-at', + '2.5.4.41' => 'id-at-name', + '2.5.4.4' => 'id-at-surname', + '2.5.4.42' => 'id-at-givenName', + '2.5.4.43' => 'id-at-initials', + '2.5.4.44' => 'id-at-generationQualifier', + '2.5.4.3' => 'id-at-commonName', + '2.5.4.7' => 'id-at-localityName', + '2.5.4.8' => 'id-at-stateOrProvinceName', + '2.5.4.10' => 'id-at-organizationName', + '2.5.4.11' => 'id-at-organizationalUnitName', + '2.5.4.12' => 'id-at-title', + '2.5.4.13' => 'id-at-description', + '2.5.4.46' => 'id-at-dnQualifier', + '2.5.4.6' => 'id-at-countryName', + '2.5.4.5' => 'id-at-serialNumber', + '2.5.4.65' => 'id-at-pseudonym', + '2.5.4.17' => 'id-at-postalCode', + '2.5.4.9' => 'id-at-streetAddress', + '2.5.4.45' => 'id-at-uniqueIdentifier', + '2.5.4.72' => 'id-at-role', + + '0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25' => 'id-domainComponent', + '1.2.840.113549.1.9' => 'pkcs-9', + '1.2.840.113549.1.9.1' => 'id-emailAddress', + '2.5.29' => 'id-ce', + '2.5.29.35' => 'id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier', + '2.5.29.14' => 'id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier', + '2.5.29.15' => 'id-ce-keyUsage', + '2.5.29.16' => 'id-ce-privateKeyUsagePeriod', + '2.5.29.32' => 'id-ce-certificatePolicies', + '2.5.29.32.0' => 'anyPolicy', + + '2.5.29.33' => 'id-ce-policyMappings', + '2.5.29.17' => 'id-ce-subjectAltName', + '2.5.29.18' => 'id-ce-issuerAltName', + '2.5.29.9' => 'id-ce-subjectDirectoryAttributes', + '2.5.29.19' => 'id-ce-basicConstraints', + '2.5.29.30' => 'id-ce-nameConstraints', + '2.5.29.36' => 'id-ce-policyConstraints', + '2.5.29.31' => 'id-ce-cRLDistributionPoints', + '2.5.29.37' => 'id-ce-extKeyUsage', + '2.5.29.37.0' => 'anyExtendedKeyUsage', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1' => 'id-kp-serverAuth', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2' => 'id-kp-clientAuth', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3' => 'id-kp-codeSigning', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.4' => 'id-kp-emailProtection', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.8' => 'id-kp-timeStamping', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.9' => 'id-kp-OCSPSigning', + '2.5.29.54' => 'id-ce-inhibitAnyPolicy', + '2.5.29.46' => 'id-ce-freshestCRL', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1' => 'id-pe-authorityInfoAccess', + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.11' => 'id-pe-subjectInfoAccess', + '2.5.29.20' => 'id-ce-cRLNumber', + '2.5.29.28' => 'id-ce-issuingDistributionPoint', + '2.5.29.27' => 'id-ce-deltaCRLIndicator', + '2.5.29.21' => 'id-ce-cRLReasons', + '2.5.29.29' => 'id-ce-certificateIssuer', + '2.5.29.23' => 'id-ce-holdInstructionCode', + '2.2.840.10040.2' => 'holdInstruction', + '2.2.840.10040.2.1' => 'id-holdinstruction-none', + '2.2.840.10040.2.2' => 'id-holdinstruction-callissuer', + '2.2.840.10040.2.3' => 'id-holdinstruction-reject', + '2.5.29.24' => 'id-ce-invalidityDate', + + '1.2.840.113549.2.2' => 'md2', + '1.2.840.113549.2.5' => 'md5', + '1.3.14.3.2.26' => 'id-sha1', + '1.2.840.10040.4.1' => 'id-dsa', + '1.2.840.10040.4.3' => 'id-dsa-with-sha1', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1' => 'pkcs-1', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1.1' => 'rsaEncryption', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1.2' => 'md2WithRSAEncryption', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1.4' => 'md5WithRSAEncryption', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1.5' => 'sha1WithRSAEncryption', + '1.2.840.10046.2.1' => 'dhpublicnumber', + '2.16.840.1.101.2.1.1.22' => 'id-keyExchangeAlgorithm', + '1.2.840.10045' => 'ansi-X9-62', + '1.2.840.10045.4' => 'id-ecSigType', + '1.2.840.10045.4.1' => 'ecdsa-with-SHA1', + '1.2.840.10045.1' => 'id-fieldType', + '1.2.840.10045.1.1' => 'prime-field', + '1.2.840.10045.1.2' => 'characteristic-two-field', + '1.2.840.10045.1.2.3' => 'id-characteristic-two-basis', + '1.2.840.10045.1.2.3.1' => 'gnBasis', + '1.2.840.10045.1.2.3.2' => 'tpBasis', + '1.2.840.10045.1.2.3.3' => 'ppBasis', + '1.2.840.10045.2' => 'id-publicKeyType', + '1.2.840.10045.2.1' => 'id-ecPublicKey', + '1.2.840.10045.3' => 'ellipticCurve', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0' => 'c-TwoCurve', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.1' => 'c2pnb163v1', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.2' => 'c2pnb163v2', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.3' => 'c2pnb163v3', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.4' => 'c2pnb176w1', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.5' => 'c2pnb191v1', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.6' => 'c2pnb191v2', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.7' => 'c2pnb191v3', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.8' => 'c2pnb191v4', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.9' => 'c2pnb191v5', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.10' => 'c2pnb208w1', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.11' => 'c2pnb239v1', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.12' => 'c2pnb239v2', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.13' => 'c2pnb239v3', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.14' => 'c2pnb239v4', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.15' => 'c2pnb239v5', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.16' => 'c2pnb272w1', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.17' => 'c2pnb304w1', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.18' => 'c2pnb359v1', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.19' => 'c2pnb368w1', + '1.2.840.10045.3.0.20' => 'c2pnb431r1', + '1.2.840.10045.3.1' => 'primeCurve', + '1.2.840.10045.3.1.1' => 'prime192v1', + '1.2.840.10045.3.1.2' => 'prime192v2', + '1.2.840.10045.3.1.3' => 'prime192v3', + '1.2.840.10045.3.1.4' => 'prime239v1', + '1.2.840.10045.3.1.5' => 'prime239v2', + '1.2.840.10045.3.1.6' => 'prime239v3', + '1.2.840.10045.3.1.7' => 'prime256v1', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1.7' => 'id-RSAES-OAEP', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1.9' => 'id-pSpecified', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1.10' => 'id-RSASSA-PSS', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1.8' => 'id-mgf1', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1.14' => 'sha224WithRSAEncryption', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1.11' => 'sha256WithRSAEncryption', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1.12' => 'sha384WithRSAEncryption', + '1.2.840.113549.1.1.13' => 'sha512WithRSAEncryption', + '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.4' => 'id-sha224', + '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1' => 'id-sha256', + '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.2' => 'id-sha384', + '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3' => 'id-sha512', + '1.2.643.2.2.4' => 'id-GostR3411-94-with-GostR3410-94', + '1.2.643.2.2.3' => 'id-GostR3411-94-with-GostR3410-2001', + '1.2.643.2.2.20' => 'id-GostR3410-2001', + '1.2.643.2.2.19' => 'id-GostR3410-94', + // Netscape Object Identifiers from "Netscape Certificate Extensions" + '2.16.840.1.113730' => 'netscape', + '2.16.840.1.113730.1' => 'netscape-cert-extension', + '2.16.840.1.113730.1.1' => 'netscape-cert-type', + '2.16.840.1.113730.1.13' => 'netscape-comment', + '2.16.840.1.113730.1.8' => 'netscape-ca-policy-url', + // the following are X.509 extensions not supported by phpseclib + '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.12' => 'id-pe-logotype', + '1.2.840.113533.7.65.0' => 'entrustVersInfo', + '2.16.840.1.113733.1.6.9' => 'verisignPrivate', + // for Certificate Signing Requests + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2985 + '1.2.840.113549.1.9.2' => 'unstructuredName', // PKCS #9 unstructured name + '1.2.840.113549.1.9.7' => 'challengePassword' // Challenge password for certificate revocations + ); + } + + /** + * Load X.509 certificate + * + * Returns an associative array describing the X.509 cert or a false if the cert failed to load + * + * @param String $cert + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function loadX509($cert) + { + if (is_array($cert) && isset($cert['tbsCertificate'])) { + $this->currentCert = $cert; + unset($this->signatureSubject); + return false; + } + + $asn1 = new File_ASN1(); + + /* + X.509 certs are assumed to be base64 encoded but sometimes they'll have additional things in them above and beyond the ceritificate. ie. + some may have the following preceeding the -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- line: + + subject=/O=organization/OU=org unit/CN=common name + issuer=/O=organization/CN=common name + */ + $temp = preg_replace('#^(?:[^-].+[\r\n]+)+|-.+-|[\r\n]| #', '', $cert); + $temp = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $temp) ? base64_decode($temp) : false; + if ($temp != false) { + $cert = $temp; + } + + if ($cert === false) { + $this->currentCert = false; + return false; + } + + $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids); + $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($cert); + + if (!empty($decoded)) { + $x509 = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $this->Certificate); + } + if (!isset($x509) || $x509 === false) { + $this->currentCert = false; + return false; + } + + $this->signatureSubject = substr($cert, $decoded[0]['content'][0]['start'], $decoded[0]['content'][0]['length']); + + $this->_mapInExtensions($x509, 'tbsCertificate/extensions', $asn1); + + $key = &$x509['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey']; + $key = $this->_reformatKey($x509['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['algorithm']['algorithm'], $key); + + $this->currentCert = $x509; + $this->dn = $x509['tbsCertificate']['subject']; + + $currentKeyIdentifier = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier'); + $this->currentKeyIdentifier = is_string($currentKeyIdentifier) ? $currentKeyIdentifier : NULL; + + return $x509; + } + + /** + * Save X.509 certificate + * + * @param Array $cert + * @access public + * @return String + */ + function saveX509($cert) + { + if (!is_array($cert) || !isset($cert['tbsCertificate'])) { + return false; + } + + if (is_array($cert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo'])) { + switch ($cert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['algorithm']['algorithm']) { + case 'rsaEncryption': + $cert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey'] = + base64_encode("\0" . base64_decode(preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]#', '', $cert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey']))); + } + } + + $asn1 = new File_ASN1(); + + $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids); + + $filters = array(); + $filters['tbsCertificate']['signature']['parameters'] = + $filters['tbsCertificate']['signature']['issuer']['rdnSequence']['value'] = + $filters['tbsCertificate']['issuer']['rdnSequence']['value'] = + $filters['tbsCertificate']['subject']['rdnSequence']['value'] = + $filters['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['algorithm']['parameters'] = + $filters['signatureAlgorithm']['parameters'] = + $filters['authorityCertIssuer']['directoryName']['rdnSequence']['value'] = + //$filters['policyQualifiers']['qualifier'] = + $filters['distributionPoint']['fullName']['directoryName']['rdnSequence']['value'] = + $filters['directoryName']['rdnSequence']['value'] = + array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING); + /* in the case of policyQualifiers/qualifier, the type has to be FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING. + FILE_ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING will cause OpenSSL's X.509 parser to spit out random + characters. + */ + $filters['policyQualifiers']['qualifier'] = + array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING); + + $asn1->loadFilters($filters); + + $this->_mapOutExtensions($cert, 'tbsCertificate/extensions', $asn1); + + $cert = $asn1->encodeDER($cert, $this->Certificate); + + return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\r\n" . chunk_split(base64_encode($cert)) . '-----END CERTIFICATE-----'; + } + + /** + * Map extension values from octet string to extension-specific internal + * format. + * + * @param Array ref $root + * @param String $path + * @param Object $asn1 + * @access private + */ + function _mapInExtensions(&$root, $path, $asn1) + { + $extensions = &$this->_subArray($root, $path); + + if (is_array($extensions)) { + for ($i = 0; $i < count($extensions); $i++) { + $id = $extensions[$i]['extnId']; + $value = &$extensions[$i]['extnValue']; + $value = base64_decode($value); + $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($value); + /* [extnValue] contains the DER encoding of an ASN.1 value + corresponding to the extension type identified by extnID */ + $map = $this->_getMapping($id); + if (!is_bool($map)) { + $mapped = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $map); + $value = $mapped === false ? $decoded[0] : $mapped; + + if ($id == 'id-ce-certificatePolicies') { + for ($j = 0; $j < count($value); $j++) { + if (!isset($value[$j]['policyQualifiers'])) { + continue; + } + for ($k = 0; $k < count($value[$j]['policyQualifiers']); $k++) { + $subid = $value[$j]['policyQualifiers'][$k]['policyQualifierId']; + $map = $this->_getMapping($subid); + $subvalue = &$value[$j]['policyQualifiers'][$k]['qualifier']; + if ($map !== false) { + $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($subvalue); + $mapped = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $map); + $subvalue = $mapped === false ? $decoded[0] : $mapped; + } + } + } + } + } elseif ($map) { + $value = base64_encode($value); + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Map extension values from extension-specific internal format to + * octet string. + * + * @param Array ref $root + * @param String $path + * @param Object $asn1 + * @access private + */ + function _mapOutExtensions(&$root, $path, $asn1) + { + $extensions = &$this->_subArray($root, $path); + + if (is_array($extensions)) { + $size = count($extensions); + for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + $id = $extensions[$i]['extnId']; + $value = &$extensions[$i]['extnValue']; + + switch ($id) { + case 'id-ce-certificatePolicies': + for ($j = 0; $j < count($value); $j++) { + if (!isset($value[$j]['policyQualifiers'])) { + continue; + } + for ($k = 0; $k < count($value[$j]['policyQualifiers']); $k++) { + $subid = $value[$j]['policyQualifiers'][$k]['policyQualifierId']; + $map = $this->_getMapping($subid); + $subvalue = &$value[$j]['policyQualifiers'][$k]['qualifier']; + if ($map !== false) { + // by default File_ASN1 will try to render qualifier as a FILE_ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING since it's + // actual type is FILE_ASN1_TYPE_ANY + $subvalue = new File_ASN1_Element($asn1->encodeDER($subvalue, $map)); + } + } + } + break; + case 'id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier': // use 00 as the serial number instead of an empty string + if (isset($value['authorityCertSerialNumber'])) { + if ($value['authorityCertSerialNumber']->toBytes() == '') { + $temp = chr((FILE_ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC << 6) | 2) . "\1\0"; + $value['authorityCertSerialNumber'] = new File_ASN1_Element($temp); + } + } + } + + /* [extnValue] contains the DER encoding of an ASN.1 value + corresponding to the extension type identified by extnID */ + $map = $this->_getMapping($id); + if (is_bool($map)) { + if (!$map) { + user_error($id . ' is not a currently supported extension', E_USER_NOTICE); + unset($extensions[$i]); + } + } else { + $temp = $asn1->encodeDER($value, $map); + $value = base64_encode($temp); + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Associate an extension ID to an extension mapping + * + * @param String $extnId + * @access private + * @return Mixed + */ + function _getMapping($extnId) + { + switch ($extnId) { + case 'id-ce-keyUsage': + return $this->KeyUsage; + case 'id-ce-basicConstraints': + return $this->BasicConstraints; + case 'id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier': + return $this->KeyIdentifier; + case 'id-ce-cRLDistributionPoints': + return $this->CRLDistributionPoints; + case 'id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier': + return $this->AuthorityKeyIdentifier; + case 'id-ce-certificatePolicies': + return $this->CertificatePolicies; + case 'id-ce-extKeyUsage': + return $this->ExtKeyUsageSyntax; + case 'id-pe-authorityInfoAccess': + return $this->AuthorityInfoAccessSyntax; + case 'id-ce-subjectAltName': + return $this->SubjectAltName; + case 'id-ce-privateKeyUsagePeriod': + return $this->PrivateKeyUsagePeriod; + case 'id-ce-issuerAltName': + return $this->IssuerAltName; + case 'id-ce-policyMappings': + return $this->PolicyMappings; + case 'id-ce-nameConstraints': + return $this->NameConstraints; + + case 'netscape-cert-type': + return $this->netscape_cert_type; + case 'netscape-comment': + return $this->netscape_comment; + case 'netscape-ca-policy-url': + return $this->netscape_ca_policy_url; + + // since id-qt-cps isn't a constructed type it will have already been decoded as a string by the time it gets + // back around to asn1map() and we don't want it decoded again. + //case 'id-qt-cps': + // return $this->CPSuri; + case 'id-qt-unotice': + return $this->UserNotice; + + // the following OIDs are unsupported but we don't want them to give notices when calling saveX509(). + case 'id-pe-logotype': // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3709.txt + case 'entrustVersInfo': + // http://support.microsoft.com/kb/287547 + case '1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2': // szOID_ENROLL_CERTTYPE_EXTENSION + case '1.3.6.1.4.1.311.21.1': // szOID_CERTSRV_CA_VERSION + // "SET Secure Electronic Transaction Specification" + // http://www.maithean.com/docs/set_bk3.pdf + case '2.23.42.7.0': // id-set-hashedRootKey + return true; + + // CRL extensions. + case 'id-ce-cRLNumber': + return $this->CRLNumber; + case 'id-ce-deltaCRLIndicator': + return $this->CRLNumber; + case 'id-ce-issuingDistributionPoint': + return $this->IssuingDistributionPoint; + case 'id-ce-freshestCRL': + return $this->CRLDistributionPoints; + case 'id-ce-cRLReasons': + return $this->CRLReason; + case 'id-ce-invalidityDate': + return $this->InvalidityDate; + case 'id-ce-certificateIssuer': + return $this->CertificateIssuer; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Load an X.509 certificate as a certificate authority + * + * @param String $cert + * @access public + * @return Boolean + */ + function loadCA($cert) + { + $olddn = $this->dn; + $oldcert = $this->currentCert; + $oldsigsubj = $this->signatureSubject; + + $cert = $this->loadX509($cert); + if (!$cert) { + $this->dn = $olddn; + $this->currentCert = $oldcert; + $this->signatureSubject = $oldsigsubj; + + return false; + } + + /* From RFC5280 "PKIX Certificate and CRL Profile": + + If the keyUsage extension is present, then the subject public key + MUST NOT be used to verify signatures on certificates or CRLs unless + the corresponding keyCertSign or cRLSign bit is set. */ + //$keyUsage = $this->getExtension('id-ce-keyUsage'); + //if ($keyUsage && !in_array('keyCertSign', $keyUsage)) { + // return false; + //} + + /* From RFC5280 "PKIX Certificate and CRL Profile": + + The cA boolean indicates whether the certified public key may be used + to verify certificate signatures. If the cA boolean is not asserted, + then the keyCertSign bit in the key usage extension MUST NOT be + asserted. If the basic constraints extension is not present in a + version 3 certificate, or the extension is present but the cA boolean + is not asserted, then the certified public key MUST NOT be used to + verify certificate signatures. */ + //$basicConstraints = $this->getExtension('id-ce-basicConstraints'); + //if (!$basicConstraints || !$basicConstraints['cA']) { + // return false; + //} + + $this->CAs[] = $cert; + + $this->dn = $olddn; + $this->currentCert = $oldcert; + $this->signatureSubject = $oldsigsubj; + + return true; + } + + /** + * Validate an X.509 certificate against a URL + * + * From RFC2818 "HTTP over TLS": + * + * Matching is performed using the matching rules specified by + * [RFC2459]. If more than one identity of a given type is present in + * the certificate (e.g., more than one dNSName name, a match in any one + * of the set is considered acceptable.) Names may contain the wildcard + * character * which is considered to match any single domain name + * component or component fragment. E.g., *.a.com matches foo.a.com but + * not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com but not bar.com. + * + * @param String $url + * @access public + * @return Boolean + */ + function validateURL($url) + { + if (!is_array($this->currentCert) || !isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate'])) { + return false; + } + + $components = parse_url($url); + if (!isset($components['host'])) { + return false; + } + + if ($names = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectAltName')) { + foreach ($names as $key => $value) { + $value = str_replace(array('.', '*'), array('\.', '[^.]*'), $value); + switch ($key) { + case 'dNSName': + /* From RFC2818 "HTTP over TLS": + + If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName is present, that MUST + be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most specific) Common Name + field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST be used. Although + the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is deprecated and + Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the dNSName instead. */ + if (preg_match('#^' . $value . '$#', $components['host'])) { + return true; + } + break; + case 'iPAddress': + /* From RFC2818 "HTTP over TLS": + + In some cases, the URI is specified as an IP address rather than a + hostname. In this case, the iPAddress subjectAltName must be present + in the certificate and must exactly match the IP in the URI. */ + if (preg_match('#(?:\d{1-3}\.){4}#', $components['host'] . '.') && preg_match('#^' . $value . '$#', $components['host'])) { + return true; + } + } + } + return false; + } + + if ($value = $this->getDNProp('id-at-commonName')) { + $value = str_replace(array('.', '*'), array('\.', '[^.]*'), $value[0]); + return preg_match('#^' . $value . '$#', $components['host']); + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Validate a date + * + * If $date isn't defined it is assumed to be the current date. + * + * @param Integer $date optional + * @access public + */ + function validateDate($date = NULL) + { + if (!is_array($this->currentCert) || !isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate'])) { + return false; + } + + if (!isset($date)) { + $date = time(); + } + + $notBefore = $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['validity']['notBefore']; + $notBefore = isset($notBefore['generalTime']) ? $notBefore['generalTime'] : $notBefore['utcTime']; + + $notAfter = $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['validity']['notAfter']; + $notAfter = isset($notAfter['generalTime']) ? $notAfter['generalTime'] : $notAfter['utcTime']; + + switch (true) { + case $date < @strtotime($notBefore): + case $date > @strtotime($notAfter): + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Validate a signature + * + * Works on X.509 certs, CSR's and CRL's. + * Returns true if the signature is verified, false if it is not correct or NULL on error + * + * The behavior of this function is inspired by {@link http://php.net/openssl-verify openssl_verify}. + * + * @param Integer $options optional + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function validateSignature($options = 0) + { + if (!is_array($this->currentCert) || !isset($this->signatureSubject)) { + return 0; + } + + /* TODO: + "emailAddress attribute values are not case-sensitive (e.g., "subscriber@example.com" is the same as "SUBSCRIBER@EXAMPLE.COM")." + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.6 + + implement pathLenConstraint in the id-ce-basicConstraints extension */ + + switch (true) { + case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']): + // self-signed cert + if ($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['issuer'] === $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['subject']) { + $authorityKey = $this->getExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier'); + $subjectKeyID = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier'); + switch (true) { + case !is_array($authorityKey): + case is_array($authorityKey) && isset($authorityKey['keyIdentifier']) && $authorityKey['keyIdentifier'] === $subjectKeyID: + $signingCert = $this->currentCert; // working cert + } + } + + if (!empty($this->CAs)) { + for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->CAs); $i++) { + // even if the cert is a self-signed one we still want to see if it's a CA; + // if not, we'll conditionally return an error + $ca = $this->CAs[$i]; + if ($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['issuer'] === $ca['tbsCertificate']['subject']) { + $authorityKey = $this->getExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier'); + $subjectKeyID = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier', $ca); + switch (true) { + case !is_array($authorityKey): + case is_array($authorityKey) && isset($authorityKey['keyIdentifier']) && $authorityKey['keyIdentifier'] === $subjectKeyID: + $signingCert = $ca; // working cert + break 2; + } + } + } + if (count($this->CAs) == $i && ($options & FILE_X509_VALIDATE_SIGNATURE_BY_CA)) { + return false; + } + } elseif (!isset($signingCert) || ($options & FILE_X509_VALIDATE_SIGNATURE_BY_CA)) { + return false; + } + return $this->_validateSignature( + $signingCert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['algorithm']['algorithm'], + $signingCert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey'], + $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'], + substr(base64_decode($this->currentCert['signature']), 1), + $this->signatureSubject + ); + case isset($this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']): + return $this->_validateSignature( + $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['algorithm']['algorithm'], + $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey'], + $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'], + substr(base64_decode($this->currentCert['signature']), 1), + $this->signatureSubject + ); + case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertList']): + if (!empty($this->CAs)) { + for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->CAs); $i++) { + $ca = $this->CAs[$i]; + if ($this->currentCert['tbsCertList']['issuer'] === $ca['tbsCertificate']['subject']) { + $authorityKey = $this->getExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier'); + $subjectKeyID = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier', $ca); + switch (true) { + case !is_array($authorityKey): + case is_array($authorityKey) && isset($authorityKey['keyIdentifier']) && $authorityKey['keyIdentifier'] === $subjectKeyID: + $signingCert = $ca; // working cert + break 2; + } + } + } + } + if (!isset($signingCert)) { + return false; + } + return $this->_validateSignature( + $signingCert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['algorithm']['algorithm'], + $signingCert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey'], + $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'], + substr(base64_decode($this->currentCert['signature']), 1), + $this->signatureSubject + ); + default: + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Validates a signature + * + * Returns true if the signature is verified, false if it is not correct or NULL on error + * + * @param String $publicKeyAlgorithm + * @param String $publicKey + * @param String $signatureAlgorithm + * @param String $signature + * @param String $signatureSubject + * @access private + * @return Integer + */ + function _validateSignature($publicKeyAlgorithm, $publicKey, $signatureAlgorithm, $signature, $signatureSubject) + { + switch ($publicKeyAlgorithm) { + case 'rsaEncryption': + if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) { + require_once('Crypt/RSA.php'); + } + $rsa = new Crypt_RSA(); + $rsa->loadKey($publicKey); + + switch ($signatureAlgorithm) { + case 'md2WithRSAEncryption': + case 'md5WithRSAEncryption': + case 'sha1WithRSAEncryption': + case 'sha224WithRSAEncryption': + case 'sha256WithRSAEncryption': + case 'sha384WithRSAEncryption': + case 'sha512WithRSAEncryption': + $rsa->setHash(preg_replace('#WithRSAEncryption$#', '', $signatureAlgorithm)); + $rsa->setSignatureMode(CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1); + + if (!@$rsa->verify($signatureSubject, $signature)) { + return false; + } + break; + default: + return NULL; + } + break; + default: + return NULL; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Reformat public keys + * + * Reformats a public key to a format supported by phpseclib (if applicable) + * + * @param String $algorithm + * @param String $key + * @access private + * @return String + */ + function _reformatKey($algorithm, $key) + { + switch ($algorithm) { + case 'rsaEncryption': + return + "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" . + // subjectPublicKey is stored as a bit string in X.509 certs. the first byte of a bit string represents how many bits + // in the last byte should be ignored. the following only supports non-zero stuff but as none of the X.509 certs Firefox + // uses as a cert authority actually use a non-zero bit I think it's safe to assume that none do. + chunk_split(base64_encode(substr(base64_decode($key), 1))) . + '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----'; + default: + return $key; + } + } + + /** + * "Normalizes" a Distinguished Name property + * + * @param String $propName + * @access private + * @return Mixed + */ + function _translateDNProp($propName) + { + switch (strtolower($propName)) { + case 'id-at-countryname': + case 'countryname': + case 'c': + return 'id-at-countryName'; + case 'id-at-organizationname': + case 'organizationname': + case 'o': + return 'id-at-organizationName'; + case 'id-at-dnqualifier': + case 'dnqualifier': + return 'id-at-dnQualifier'; + case 'id-at-commonname': + case 'commonname': + case 'cn': + return 'id-at-commonName'; + case 'id-at-stateorprovinceName': + case 'stateorprovincename': + case 'state': + case 'province': + case 'provincename': + case 'st': + return 'id-at-stateOrProvinceName'; + case 'id-at-localityname': + case 'localityname': + case 'l': + return 'id-at-localityName'; + case 'id-emailaddress': + case 'emailaddress': + return 'id-emailAddress'; + case 'id-at-serialnumber': + case 'serialnumber': + return 'id-at-serialNumber'; + case 'id-at-postalcode': + case 'postalcode': + return 'id-at-postalCode'; + case 'id-at-streetaddress': + case 'streetaddress': + return 'id-at-streetAddress'; + case 'id-at-name': + case 'name': + return 'id-at-name'; + case 'id-at-givenname': + case 'givenname': + return 'id-at-givenName'; + case 'id-at-surname': + case 'surname': + case 'sn': + return 'id-at-surname'; + case 'id-at-initials': + case 'initials': + return 'id-at-initials'; + case 'id-at-generationqualifier': + case 'generationqualifier': + return 'id-at-generationQualifier'; + case 'id-at-organizationalunitname': + case 'organizationalunitname': + case 'ou': + return 'id-at-organizationalUnitName'; + case 'id-at-pseudonym': + case 'pseudonym': + return 'id-at-pseudonym'; + case 'id-at-title': + case 'title': + return 'id-at-title'; + case 'id-at-description': + case 'description': + return 'id-at-description'; + case 'id-at-role': + case 'role': + return 'id-at-role'; + case 'id-at-uniqueidentifier': + case 'uniqueidentifier': + case 'x500uniqueidentifier': + return 'id-at-uniqueIdentifier'; + default: + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Set a Distinguished Name property + * + * @param String $propName + * @param Mixed $propValue + * @param String $type optional + * @access public + * @return Boolean + */ + function setDNProp($propName, $propValue, $type = 'utf8String') + { + if (empty($this->dn)) { + $this->dn = array('rdnSequence' => array()); + } + + if (($propName = $this->_translateDNProp($propName)) === false) { + return false; + } + + foreach ((array) $propValue as $v) { + if (!is_array($v) && isset($type)) { + $v = array($type => $v); + } + $this->dn['rdnSequence'][] = array( + array( + 'type' => $propName, + 'value'=> $v + ) + ); + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Remove Distinguished Name properties + * + * @param String $propName + * @access public + */ + function removeDNProp($propName) + { + if (empty($this->dn)) { + return; + } + + if (($propName = $this->_translateDNProp($propName)) === false) { + return; + } + + $dn = &$this->dn['rdnSequence']; + $size = count($dn); + for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + if ($dn[$i][0]['type'] == $propName) { + unset($dn[$i]); + } + } + + $dn = array_values($dn); + } + + /** + * Get Distinguished Name properties + * + * @param String $propName + * @param Array $dn optional + * @param Boolean $withType optional + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function getDNProp($propName, $dn = NULL, $withType = false) + { + if (!isset($dn)) { + $dn = $this->dn; + } + + if (empty($dn)) { + return false; + } + + if (($propName = $this->_translateDNProp($propName)) === false) { + return false; + } + + $dn = $dn['rdnSequence']; + $result = array(); + $asn1 = new File_ASN1(); + for ($i = 0; $i < count($dn); $i++) { + if ($dn[$i][0]['type'] == $propName) { + $v = $dn[$i][0]['value']; + if (!$withType && is_array($v)) { + foreach ($v as $type => $s) { + $type = array_search($type, $asn1->ANYmap, true); + if ($type !== false && isset($asn1->stringTypeSize[$type])) { + $s = $asn1->convert($s, $type); + if ($s !== false) { + $v = $s; + break; + } + } + } + if (is_array($v)) { + $v = array_pop($v); // Always strip data type. + } + } + $result[] = $v; + } + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Set a Distinguished Name + * + * @param Mixed $dn + * @param Boolean $merge optional + * @param String $type optional + * @access public + * @return Boolean + */ + function setDN($dn, $merge = false, $type = 'utf8String') + { + if (!$merge) { + $this->dn = NULL; + } + + if (is_array($dn)) { + if (isset($dn['rdnSequence'])) { + $this->dn = $dn; // No merge here. + return true; + } + + // handles stuff generated by openssl_x509_parse() + foreach ($dn as $prop => $value) { + if (!$this->setDNProp($prop, $value, $type)) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } + + // handles everything else + $results = preg_split('#((?:^|, *|/)(?:C=|O=|OU=|CN=|L=|ST=|SN=|postalCode=|streetAddress=|emailAddress=|serialNumber=|organizationalUnitName=|title=|description=|role=|x500UniqueIdentifier=))#', $dn, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); + for ($i = 1; $i < count($results); $i+=2) { + $prop = trim($results[$i], ', =/'); + $value = $results[$i + 1]; + if (!$this->setDNProp($prop, $value, $type)) { + return false; + } + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Get the Distinguished Name for a certificates subject + * + * @param Mixed $format optional + * @param Array $dn optional + * @access public + * @return Boolean + */ + function getDN($format = FILE_X509_DN_ARRAY, $dn = NULL) + { + if (!isset($dn)) { + $dn = isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertList']) ? $this->currentCert['tbsCertList']['issuer'] : $this->dn; + } + + switch ((int) $format) { + case FILE_X509_DN_ARRAY: + return $dn; + case FILE_X509_DN_ASN1: + $asn1 = new File_ASN1(); + $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids); + $filters = array(); + $filters['rdnSequence']['value'] = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING); + $asn1->loadFilters($filters); + return $asn1->encodeDER($dn, $this->Name); + case FILE_X509_DN_OPENSSL: + $dn = $this->getDN(FILE_X509_DN_STRING, $dn); + if ($dn === false) { + return false; + } + $attrs = preg_split('#((?:^|, *|/)[a-z][a-z0-9]*=)#i', $dn, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); + $dn = array(); + for ($i = 1; $i < count($attrs); $i += 2) { + $prop = trim($attrs[$i], ', =/'); + $value = $attrs[$i + 1]; + if (!isset($dn[$prop])) { + $dn[$prop] = $value; + } else { + $dn[$prop] = array_merge((array) $dn[$prop], array($value)); + } + } + return $dn; + case FILE_X509_DN_CANON: + // No SEQUENCE around RDNs and all string values normalized as + // trimmed lowercase UTF-8 with all spacing as one blank. + $asn1 = new File_ASN1(); + $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids); + $filters = array(); + $filters['value'] = array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING); + $asn1->loadFilters($filters); + $result = ''; + foreach ($dn['rdnSequence'] as $rdn) { + foreach ($rdn as &$attr) { + if (is_array($attr['value'])) { + foreach ($attr['value'] as $type => $v) { + $type = array_search($type, $asn1->ANYmap, true); + if ($type !== false && isset($asn1->stringTypeSize[$type])) { + $v = $asn1->convert($v, $type); + if ($v !== false) { + $v = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $v); + $attr['value'] = strtolower(trim($v)); + break; + } + } + } + } + } + $result .= $asn1->encodeDER($rdn, $this->RelativeDistinguishedName); + } + return $result; + case FILE_X509_DN_HASH: + $dn = $this->getDN(FILE_X509_DN_CANON, $dn); + if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) { + require_once('Crypt/Hash.php'); + } + $hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $hash = $hash->hash($dn); + extract(unpack('Vhash', $hash)); + return strtolower(bin2hex(pack('N', $hash))); + } + + // Defaut is to return a string. + $start = true; + $output = ''; + $asn1 = new File_ASN1(); + foreach ($dn['rdnSequence'] as $field) { + $prop = $field[0]['type']; + $value = $field[0]['value']; + + $delim = ', '; + switch ($prop) { + case 'id-at-countryName': + $desc = 'C='; + break; + case 'id-at-stateOrProvinceName': + $desc = 'ST='; + break; + case 'id-at-organizationName': + $desc = 'O='; + break; + case 'id-at-organizationalUnitName': + $desc = 'OU='; + break; + case 'id-at-commonName': + $desc = 'CN='; + break; + case 'id-at-localityName': + $desc = 'L='; + break; + case 'id-at-surname': + $desc = 'SN='; + break; + case 'id-at-uniqueIdentifier': + $delim = '/'; + $desc = 'x500UniqueIdentifier='; + break; + default: + $delim = '/'; + $desc = preg_replace('#.+-([^-]+)$#', '$1', $prop) . '='; + } + + if (!$start) { + $output.= $delim; + } + if (is_array($value)) { + foreach ($value as $type => $v) { + $type = array_search($type, $asn1->ANYmap, true); + if ($type !== false && isset($asn1->stringTypeSize[$type])) { + $v = $asn1->convert($v, $type); + if ($v !== false) { + $value = $v; + break; + } + } + } + if (is_array($value)) { + $value = array_pop($value); // Always strip data type. + } + } + $output.= $desc . $value; + $start = false; + } + + return $output; + } + + /** + * Get the Distinguished Name for a certificate/crl issuer + * + * @param Integer $format optional + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function getIssuerDN($format = FILE_X509_DN_ARRAY) + { + switch (true) { + case !isset($this->currentCert) || !is_array($this->currentCert): + break; + case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']): + return $this->getDN($format, $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['issuer']); + case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertList']): + return $this->getDN($format, $this->currentCert['tbsCertList']['issuer']); + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Get the Distinguished Name for a certificate/csr subject + * Alias of getDN() + * + * @param Integer $format optional + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function getSubjectDN($format = FILE_X509_DN_ARRAY) + { + switch (true) { + case !empty($this->dn): + return $this->getDN($format); + case !isset($this->currentCert) || !is_array($this->currentCert): + break; + case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']): + return $this->getDN($format, $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['subject']); + case isset($this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']): + return $this->getDN($format, $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']['subject']); + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Get an individual Distinguished Name property for a certificate/crl issuer + * + * @param String $propName + * @param Boolean $withType optional + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function getIssuerDNProp($propName, $withType = false) + { + switch (true) { + case !isset($this->currentCert) || !is_array($this->currentCert): + break; + case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']): + return $this->getDNProp($propname, $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['issuer'], $withType); + case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertList']): + return $this->getDNProp($propname, $this->currentCert['tbsCertList']['issuer'], $withType); + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Get an individual Distinguished Name property for a certificate/csr subject + * + * @param String $propName + * @param Boolean $withType optional + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function getSubjectDNProp($propName, $withType = false) + { + switch (true) { + case !empty($this->dn): + return $this->getDNProp($propName, NULL, $withType); + case !isset($this->currentCert) || !is_array($this->currentCert): + break; + case isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']): + return $this->getDNProp($propName, $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['subject'], $withType); + case isset($this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']): + return $this->getDNProp($propname, $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']['subject'], $withType); + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Set public key + * + * Key needs to be a Crypt_RSA object + * + * @param Object $key + * @access public + * @return Boolean + */ + function setPublicKey($key) + { + $this->publicKey = $key; + } + + /** + * Set private key + * + * Key needs to be a Crypt_RSA object + * + * @param Object $key + * @access public + */ + function setPrivateKey($key) + { + $this->privateKey = $key; + } + + /** + * Gets the public key + * + * Returns a Crypt_RSA object or a false. + * + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function getPublicKey() + { + if (isset($this->publicKey)) { + return $this->publicKey; + } + + if (isset($this->currentCert) && is_array($this->currentCert)) { + foreach (array('tbsCertificate/subjectPublicKeyInfo', 'certificationRequestInfo/subjectPKInfo') as $path) { + $keyinfo = $this->_subArray($this->currentCert, $path); + if (!empty($keyinfo)) { + break; + } + } + } + if (empty($keyinfo)) { + return false; + } + + $key = $keyinfo['subjectPublicKey']; + + switch ($keyinfo['algorithm']['algorithm']) { + case 'rsaEncryption': + if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) { + require_once('Crypt/RSA.php'); + } + $publicKey = new Crypt_RSA(); + $publicKey->loadKey($key); + $publicKey->setPublicKey(); + break; + default: + return false; + } + + return $publicKey; + } + + /** + * Load a Certificate Signing Request + * + * @param String $csr + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function loadCSR($csr) + { + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2986 + + $asn1 = new File_ASN1(); + + $temp = preg_replace('#^(?:[^-].+[\r\n]+)+|-.+-|[\r\n]| #', '', $csr); + $temp = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $temp) ? base64_decode($temp) : false; + if ($temp != false) { + $csr = $temp; + } + $orig = $csr; + + if ($csr === false) { + $this->currentCert = false; + return false; + } + + $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids); + $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($csr); + + if (empty($decoded)) { + $this->currentCert = false; + return false; + } + + $csr = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $this->CertificationRequest); + if (!isset($csr) || $csr === false) { + $this->currentCert = false; + return false; + } + + $this->dn = $csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subject']; + + $this->signatureSubject = substr($orig, $decoded[0]['content'][0]['start'], $decoded[0]['content'][0]['length']); + + $algorithm = &$csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['algorithm']['algorithm']; + $key = &$csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey']; + $key = $this->_reformatKey($algorithm, $key); + + switch ($algorithm) { + case 'rsaEncryption': + if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) { + require_once('Crypt/RSA.php'); + } + $this->publicKey = new Crypt_RSA(); + $this->publicKey->loadKey($key); + $this->publicKey->setPublicKey(); + break; + default: + $this->publicKey = NULL; + } + + $this->currentKeyIdentifier = NULL; + $this->currentCert = $csr; + + return $csr; + } + + /** + * Save CSR request + * + * @param Array $csr + * @access public + * @return String + */ + function saveCSR($csr) + { + if (!is_array($csr) || !isset($csr['certificationRequestInfo'])) { + return false; + } + + switch ($csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['algorithm']['algorithm']) { + case 'rsaEncryption': + $csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey'] = + base64_encode("\0" . base64_decode(preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]#', '', $csr['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey']))); + } + + $asn1 = new File_ASN1(); + + $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids); + + $filters = array(); + $filters['certificationRequestInfo']['subject']['rdnSequence']['value'] = + array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING); + + $asn1->loadFilters($filters); + + $csr = $asn1->encodeDER($csr, $this->CertificationRequest); + + return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\r\n" . chunk_split(base64_encode($csr)) . '-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----'; + } + + /** + * Load a Certificate Revocation List + * + * @param String $crl + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function loadCRL($crl) + { + $asn1 = new File_ASN1(); + + $temp = preg_replace('#^(?:[^-].+[\r\n]+)+|-.+-|[\r\n]| #', '', $csr); + $temp = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $temp) ? base64_decode($temp) : false; + if ($temp != false) { + $crl = $temp; + } + $orig = $crl; + + if ($crl === false) { + $this->currentCert = false; + return false; + } + + $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids); + $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($crl); + + if (empty($decoded)) { + $this->currentCert = false; + return false; + } + + $crl = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], $this->CertificateList); + if (!isset($crl) || $crl === false) { + $this->currentCert = false; + return false; + } + + $this->signatureSubject = substr($orig, $decoded[0]['content'][0]['start'], $decoded[0]['content'][0]['length']); + + $this->_mapInExtensions($crl, 'tbsCertList/crlExtensions', $asn1); + $rclist = &$this->_subArray($crl,'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'); + if (is_array($rclist)) { + foreach ($rclist as $i => $extension) { + $this->_mapInExtensions($rclist, "$i/crlEntryExtensions", $asn1); + } + } + + $this->currentKeyIdentifier = NULL; + $this->currentCert = $crl; + + return $crl; + } + + /** + * Save Certificate Revocation List. + * + * @param Array $crl + * @access public + * @return String + */ + function saveCRL($crl) + { + if (!is_array($crl) || !isset($crl['tbsCertList'])) { + return false; + } + + $asn1 = new File_ASN1(); + + $asn1->loadOIDs($this->oids); + + $filters = array(); + $filters['tbsCertList']['issuer']['rdnSequence']['value'] = + $filters['tbsCertList']['signature']['parameters'] = + $filters['signatureAlgorithm']['parameters'] = + array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING); + + if (empty($crl['tbsCertList']['signature']['parameters'])) { + $filters['tbsCertList']['signature']['parameters'] = + array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL); + } + + if (empty($crl['signatureAlgorithm']['parameters'])) { + $filters['signatureAlgorithm']['parameters'] = + array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_NULL); + } + + $asn1->loadFilters($filters); + + $this->_mapOutExtensions($crl, 'tbsCertList/crlExtensions', $asn1); + $rclist = &$this->_subArray($crl,'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'); + if (is_array($rclist)) { + foreach ($rclist as $i => $extension) { + $this->_mapOutExtensions($rclist, "$i/crlEntryExtensions", $asn1); + } + } + + $crl = $asn1->encodeDER($crl, $this->CertificateList); + + return "-----BEGIN X509 CRL-----\r\n" . chunk_split(base64_encode($crl)) . '-----END X509 CRL-----'; + } + + /** + * Sign an X.509 certificate + * + * $issuer's private key needs to be loaded. + * $subject can be either an existing X.509 cert (if you want to resign it), + * a CSR or something with the DN and public key explicitly set. + * + * @param File_X509 $issuer + * @param File_X509 $subject + * @param String $signatureAlgorithm optional + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function sign($issuer, $subject, $signatureAlgorithm = 'sha1WithRSAEncryption') + { + if (!is_object($issuer->privateKey) || empty($issuer->dn)) { + return false; + } + + if (isset($subject->publicKey) && !($subjectPublicKey = $subject->_formatSubjectPublicKey())) { + return false; + } + + $currentCert = isset($this->currentCert) ? $this->currentCert : NULL; + $signatureSubject = isset($this->signatureSubject) ? $this->signatureSubject: NULL; + + if (isset($subject->currentCert) && is_array($subject->currentCert) && isset($subject->currentCert['tbsCertificate'])) { + $this->currentCert = $subject->currentCert; + $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['signature']['algorithm'] = + $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'] = + $signatureAlgorithm; + if (!empty($this->startDate)) { + $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['validity']['notBefore']['generalTime'] = $this->startDate; + unset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['validity']['notBefore']['utcTime']); + } + if (!empty($this->endDate)) { + $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['validity']['notAfter']['generalTime'] = $this->endDate; + unset($this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['validity']['notAfter']['utcTime']); + } + if (!empty($this->serialNumber)) { + $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['serialNumber'] = $this->serialNumber; + } + if (!empty($subject->dn)) { + $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['subject'] = $subject->dn; + } + if (!empty($subject->publicKey)) { + $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo'] = $subjectPublicKey; + } + $this->removeExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier'); + if (isset($subject->domains)) { + $this->removeExtension('id-ce-subjectAltName'); + } + } else if (isset($subject->currentCert) && is_array($subject->currentCert) && isset($subject->currentCert['tbsCertList'])) { + return false; + } else { + if (!isset($subject->publicKey)) { + return false; + } + + $startDate = !empty($this->startDate) ? $this->startDate : @date('M j H:i:s Y T'); + $endDate = !empty($this->endDate) ? $this->endDate : @date('M j H:i:s Y T', strtotime('+1 year')); + $serialNumber = !empty($this->serialNumber) ? $this->serialNumber : new Math_BigInteger(); + + $this->currentCert = array( + 'tbsCertificate' => + array( + 'version' => 'v3', + 'serialNumber' => $serialNumber, // $this->setserialNumber() + 'signature' => array('algorithm' => $signatureAlgorithm), + 'issuer' => false, // this is going to be overwritten later + 'validity' => array( + 'notBefore' => array('generalTime' => $startDate), // $this->setStartDate() + 'notAfter' => array('generalTime' => $endDate) // $this->setEndDate() + ), + 'subject' => $subject->dn, + 'subjectPublicKeyInfo' => $subjectPublicKey + ), + 'signatureAlgorithm' => array('algorithm' => $signatureAlgorithm), + 'signature' => false // this is going to be overwritten later + ); + } + + $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['issuer'] = $issuer->dn; + + if (isset($issuer->currentKeyIdentifier)) { + $this->setExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier', array( + //'authorityCertIssuer' => array( + // array( + // 'directoryName' => $issuer->dn + // ) + //), + 'keyIdentifier' => $issuer->currentKeyIdentifier + ) + ); + //$extensions = &$this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']['extensions']; + //if (isset($issuer->serialNumber)) { + // $extensions[count($extensions) - 1]['authorityCertSerialNumber'] = $issuer->serialNumber; + //} + //unset($extensions); + } + + if (isset($subject->currentKeyIdentifier)) { + $this->setExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier', $subject->currentKeyIdentifier); + } + + if (isset($subject->domains) && count($subject->domains) > 1) { + $this->setExtension('id-ce-subjectAltName', + array_map(array('File_X509', '_dnsName'), $subject->domains)); + } + + if ($this->caFlag) { + $keyUsage = $this->getExtension('id-ce-keyUsage'); + if (!$keyUsage) { + $keyUsage = array(); + } + + $this->setExtension('id-ce-keyUsage', + array_values(array_unique(array_merge($keyUsage, array('cRLSign', 'keyCertSign')))) + ); + + $basicConstraints = $this->getExtension('id-ce-basicConstraints'); + if (!$basicConstraints) { + $basicConstraints = array(); + } + + $this->setExtension('id-ce-basicConstraints', + array_unique(array_merge(array('cA' => true), $basicConstraints)), true); + + if (!isset($subject->currentKeyIdentifier)) { + $this->setExtension('id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier', base64_encode($this->computeKeyIdentifier($this->currentCert)), false, false); + } + } + + // resync $this->signatureSubject + // save $tbsCertificate in case there are any File_ASN1_Element objects in it + $tbsCertificate = $this->currentCert['tbsCertificate']; + $this->loadX509($this->saveX509($this->currentCert)); + + $result = $this->_sign($issuer->privateKey, $signatureAlgorithm); + $result['tbsCertificate'] = $tbsCertificate; + + $this->currentCert = $currentCert; + $this->signatureSubject = $signatureSubject; + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Sign a CSR + * + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function signCSR($signatureAlgorithm = 'sha1WithRSAEncryption') + { + if (!is_object($this->privateKey) || empty($this->dn)) { + return false; + } + + $origPublicKey = $this->publicKey; + $class = get_class($this->privateKey); + $this->publicKey = new $class(); + $this->publicKey->loadKey($this->privateKey->getPublicKey()); + $this->publicKey->setPublicKey(); + if (!($publicKey = $this->_formatSubjectPublicKey())) { + return false; + } + $this->publicKey = $origPublicKey; + + $currentCert = isset($this->currentCert) ? $this->currentCert : NULL; + $signatureSubject = isset($this->signatureSubject) ? $this->signatureSubject: NULL; + + if (isset($this->currentCert) && is_array($this->currentCert) && isset($this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo'])) { + $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'] = + $signatureAlgorithm; + if (!empty($this->dn)) { + $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']['subject'] = $this->dn; + } + $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo'] = $publicKey; + } else { + $this->currentCert = array( + 'certificationRequestInfo' => + array( + 'version' => 'v1', + 'subject' => $this->dn, + 'subjectPKInfo' => $publicKey + ), + 'signatureAlgorithm' => array('algorithm' => $signatureAlgorithm), + 'signature' => false // this is going to be overwritten later + ); + } + + // resync $this->signatureSubject + // save $certificationRequestInfo in case there are any File_ASN1_Element objects in it + $certificationRequestInfo = $this->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo']; + $this->loadCSR($this->saveCSR($this->currentCert)); + + $result = $this->_sign($this->privateKey, $signatureAlgorithm); + $result['certificationRequestInfo'] = $certificationRequestInfo; + + $this->currentCert = $currentCert; + $this->signatureSubject = $signatureSubject; + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Sign a CRL + * + * $issuer's private key needs to be loaded. + * + * @param File_X509 $issuer + * @param File_X509 $crl + * @param String $signatureAlgorithm optional + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function signCRL($issuer, $crl, $signatureAlgorithm = 'sha1WithRSAEncryption') + { + if (!is_object($issuer->privateKey) || empty($issuer->dn)) { + return false; + } + + $currentCert = isset($this->currentCert) ? $this->currentCert : NULL; + $signatureSubject = isset($this->signatureSubject) ? $this->signatureSubject : NULL; + $thisUpdate = !empty($this->startDate) ? $this->startDate : @date('M j H:i:s Y T'); + + if (isset($crl->currentCert) && is_array($crl->currentCert) && isset($crl->currentCert['tbsCertList'])) { + $this->currentCert = $crl->currentCert; + $this->currentCert['tbsCertList']['signature']['algorithm'] = $signatureAlgorithm; + $this->currentCert['signatureAlgorithm']['algorithm'] = $signatureAlgorithm; + } else { + $this->currentCert = array( + 'tbsCertList' => + array( + 'version' => 'v2', + 'signature' => array('algorithm' => $signatureAlgorithm), + 'issuer' => false, // this is going to be overwritten later + 'thisUpdate' => array('generalTime' => $thisUpdate) // $this->setStartDate() + ), + 'signatureAlgorithm' => array('algorithm' => $signatureAlgorithm), + 'signature' => false // this is going to be overwritten later + ); + } + + $tbsCertList = &$this->currentCert['tbsCertList']; + $tbsCertList['issuer'] = $issuer->dn; + $tbsCertList['thisUpdate'] = array('generalTime' => $thisUpdate); + + if (!empty($this->endDate)) { + $tbsCertList['nextUpdate'] = array('generalTime' => $this->endDate); // $this->setEndDate() + } + else { + unset($tbsCertList['nextUpdate']); + } + + if (!empty($this->serialNumber)) { + $crlNumber = $this->serialNumber; + } + else { + $crlNumber = $this->getExtension('id-ce-cRLNumber'); + $crlNumber = $crlNumber !== false ? $crlNumber->add(new Math_BigInteger(1)) : NULL; + } + + $this->removeExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier'); + $this->removeExtension('id-ce-issuerAltName'); + + // Be sure version >= v2 if some extension found. + $version = isset($tbsCertList['version']) ? $tbsCertList['version'] : 0; + if (!$version) { + if (!empty($tbsCertList['crlExtensions'])) { + $version = 1; // v2. + } + elseif (!empty($tbsCertList['revokedCertificates'])) { + foreach ($tbsCertList['revokedCertificates'] as $cert) { + if (!empty($cert['crlEntryExtensions'])) { + $version = 1; // v2. + } + } + } + + if ($version) { + $tbsCertList['version'] = $version; + } + } + + // Store additional extensions. + if (!empty($tbsCertList['version'])) { // At least v2. + if (!empty($crlNumber)) { + $this->setExtension('id-ce-cRLNumber', $crlNumber); + } + + if (isset($issuer->currentKeyIdentifier)) { + $this->setExtension('id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier', array( + //'authorityCertIssuer' => array( + // array( + // 'directoryName' => $issuer->dn + // ) + //), + 'keyIdentifier' => $issuer->currentKeyIdentifier + ) + ); + //$extensions = &$tbsCertList['crlExtensions']; + //if (isset($issuer->serialNumber)) { + // $extensions[count($extensions) - 1]['authorityCertSerialNumber'] = $issuer->serialNumber; + //} + //unset($extensions); + } + + $issuerAltName = $this->getExtension('id-ce-subjectAltName', $issuer->currentCert); + + if ($issuerAltName !== false) { + $this->setExtension('id-ce-issuerAltName', $issuerAltName); + } + } + + if (empty($tbsCertList['revokedCertificates'])) { + unset($tbsCertList['revokedCertificates']); + } + + unset($tbsCertList); + + // resync $this->signatureSubject + // save $tbsCertList in case there are any File_ASN1_Element objects in it + $tbsCertList = $this->currentCert['tbsCertList']; + $this->loadCRL($this->saveCRL($this->currentCert)); + + $result = $this->_sign($issuer->privateKey, $signatureAlgorithm); + $result['tbsCertList'] = $tbsCertList; + + $this->currentCert = $currentCert; + $this->signatureSubject = $signatureSubject; + + return $result; + } + + /** + * X.509 certificate signing helper function. + * + * @param Object $key + * @param File_X509 $subject + * @param String $signatureAlgorithm + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function _sign($key, $signatureAlgorithm) + { + switch (strtolower(get_class($key))) { + case 'crypt_rsa': + switch ($signatureAlgorithm) { + case 'md2WithRSAEncryption': + case 'md5WithRSAEncryption': + case 'sha1WithRSAEncryption': + case 'sha224WithRSAEncryption': + case 'sha256WithRSAEncryption': + case 'sha384WithRSAEncryption': + case 'sha512WithRSAEncryption': + $key->setHash(preg_replace('#WithRSAEncryption$#', '', $signatureAlgorithm)); + $key->setSignatureMode(CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1); + + $this->currentCert['signature'] = base64_encode("\0" . $key->sign($this->signatureSubject)); + return $this->currentCert; + } + default: + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Set certificate start date + * + * @param String $date + * @access public + */ + function setStartDate($date) + { + $this->startDate = @date('M j H:i:s Y T', @strtotime($date)); + } + + /** + * Set certificate end date + * + * @param String $date + * @access public + */ + function setEndDate($date) + { + /* + To indicate that a certificate has no well-defined expiration date, + the notAfter SHOULD be assigned the GeneralizedTime value of + 99991231235959Z. + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.5 + */ + if (strtolower($date) == 'lifetime') { + $temp = '99991231235959Z'; + $asn1 = new File_ASN1(); + $temp = chr(FILE_ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME) . $asn1->_encodeLength(strlen($temp)) . $temp; + $this->endDate = new File_ASN1_Element($temp); + } else { + $this->endDate = @date('M j H:i:s Y T', @strtotime($date)); + } + } + + /** + * Set Serial Number + * + * @param String $serial + * @param $base optional + * @access public + */ + function setSerialNumber($serial, $base = -256) + { + $this->serialNumber = new Math_BigInteger($serial, $base); + } + + /** + * Turns the certificate into a certificate authority + * + * @access public + */ + function makeCA() + { + $this->caFlag = true; + } + + /** + * Get a reference to a subarray + * + * @param array $root + * @param String $path absolute path with / as component separator + * @param Boolean $create optional + * @access private + * @return array item ref or false + */ + function &_subArray(&$root, $path, $create = false) + { + $false = false; + + if (!is_array($root)) { + return $false; + } + + foreach (explode('/', $path) as $i) { + if (!is_array($root)) { + return $false; + } + + if (!isset($root[$i])) { + if (!$create) { + return $false; + } + + $root[$i] = array(); + } + + $root = &$root[$i]; + } + + return $root; + } + + /** + * Get a reference to an extension subarray + * + * @param array $root + * @param String $path optional absolute path with / as component separator + * @param Boolean $create optional + * @access private + * @return array ref or false + */ + function &_extensions(&$root, $path = NULL, $create = false) + { + if (!isset($root)) { + $root = $this->currentCert; + } + + switch (true) { + case !empty($path): + case !is_array($root): + break; + case isset($root['tbsCertificate']): + $path = 'tbsCertificate/extensions'; + break; + case isset($root['tbsCertList']): + $path = 'tbsCertList/crlExtensions'; + break; + } + + $extensions = &$this->_subArray($root, $path, $create); + + if (!is_array($extensions)) { + $false = false; + return $false; + } + + return $extensions; + } + + /** + * Remove an Extension + * + * @param String $id + * @param String $path optional + * @access private + * @return Boolean + */ + function _removeExtension($id, $path = NULL) + { + $extensions = &$this->_extensions($this->currentCert, $path); + + if (!is_array($extensions)) { + return false; + } + + $result = false; + foreach ($extensions as $key => $value) { + if ($value['extnId'] == $id) { + unset($extensions[$key]); + $result = true; + } + } + + $extensions = array_values($extensions); + return $result; + } + + /** + * Get an Extension + * + * Returns the extension if it exists and false if not + * + * @param String $id + * @param Array $cert optional + * @param String $path optional + * @access private + * @return Mixed + */ + function _getExtension($id, $cert = NULL, $path = NULL) + { + $extensions = $this->_extensions($cert, $path); + + if (!is_array($extensions)) { + return false; + } + + foreach ($extensions as $key => $value) { + if ($value['extnId'] == $id) { + return $value['extnValue']; + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Returns a list of all extensions in use + * + * @param array $cert optional + * @param String $path optional + * @access private + * @return Array + */ + function _getExtensions($cert = NULL, $path = NULL) + { + $exts = $this->_extensions($cert, $path); + $extensions = array(); + + if (is_array($exts)) { + foreach ($exts as $extension) { + $extensions[] = $extension['extnId']; + } + } + + return $extensions; + } + + /** + * Set an Extension + * + * @param String $id + * @param Mixed $value + * @param Boolean $critical optional + * @param Boolean $replace optional + * @param String $path optional + * @access private + * @return Boolean + */ + function _setExtension($id, $value, $critical = false, $replace = true, $path = NULL) + { + $extensions = &$this->_extensions($this->currentCert, $path, true); + + if (!is_array($extensions)) { + return false; + } + + $newext = array('extnId' => $id, 'critical' => $critical, 'extnValue' => $value); + + foreach ($extensions as $key => $value) { + if ($value['extnId'] == $id) { + if (!$replace) { + return false; + } + + $extensions[$key] = $newext; + return true; + } + } + + $extensions[] = $newext; + return true; + } + + /** + * Remove a certificate or CRL Extension + * + * @param String $id + * @access public + * @return Boolean + */ + function removeExtension($id) + { + return $this->_removeExtension($id); + } + + /** + * Get a certificate or CRL Extension + * + * Returns the extension if it exists and false if not + * + * @param String $id + * @param Array $cert optional + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function getExtension($id, $cert = NULL) + { + return $this->_getExtension($id, $cert); + } + + /** + * Returns a list of all extensions in use in certificate or CRL + * + * @param array $cert optional + * @access public + * @return Array + */ + function getExtensions($cert = NULL) + { + return $this->_getExtensions($cert); + } + + /** + * Set a certificate or CRL Extension + * + * @param String $id + * @param Mixed $value + * @param Boolean $critical optional + * @param Boolean $replace optional + * @access public + * @return Boolean + */ + function setExtension($id, $value, $critical = false, $replace = true) + { + return $this->_setExtension($id, $value, $critical, $replace); + } + + /** + * Sets the subject key identifier + * + * This is used by the id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier and the id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier extensions. + * + * @param String $value + * @access public + */ + function setKeyIdentifier($value) + { + if (empty($value)) { + unset($this->currentKeyIdentifier); + } else { + $this->currentKeyIdentifier = base64_encode($value); + } + } + + /** + * Compute a public key identifier. + * + * Although key identifiers may be set to any unique value, this function + * computes key identifiers from public key according to the two + * recommended methods (4.2.1.2 RFC 3280). + * Highly polymorphic: try to accept all possible forms of key: + * - Key object + * - File_X509 object with public or private key defined + * - Certificate or CSR array + * - File_ASN1_Element object + * - PEM or DER string + * + * @param Mixed $key optional + * @param Integer $method optional + * @access public + * @return String binary key identifier + */ + function computeKeyIdentifier($key = NULL, $method = 1) + { + if (is_null($key)) { + $key = $this; + } + + switch (true) { + case is_string($key): + break; + case is_array($key) && isset($key['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey']): + return $this->computeKeyIdentifier($key['tbsCertificate']['subjectPublicKeyInfo']['subjectPublicKey'], $method); + case is_array($key) && isset($key['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey']): + return $this->computeKeyIdentifier($key['certificationRequestInfo']['subjectPKInfo']['subjectPublicKey'], $method); + case !is_object($key): + return false; + case strtolower(get_class($key)) == 'file_asn1_element': + $asn1 = new File_ASN1(); + $decoded = $asn1->decodeBER($cert); + if (empty($decoded)) { + return false; + } + $key = $asn1->asn1map($decoded[0], array('type' => FILE_ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING)); + break; + case strtolower(get_class($key)) == 'file_x509': + if (isset($key->publicKey)) { + return $this->computeKeyIdentifier($key->publicKey, $method); + } + if (isset($key->privateKey)) { + return $this->computeKeyIdentifier($key->privateKey, $method); + } + if (isset($key->currentCert['tbsCertificate']) || isset($key->currentCert['certificationRequestInfo'])) { + return $this->computeKeyIdentifier($key->currentCert, $method); + } + return false; + default: // Should be a key object (i.e.: Crypt_RSA). + $key = $key->getPublicKey(CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1_RAW); + break; + } + + // If in PEM format, convert to binary. + if (preg_match('#^-----BEGIN #', $key)) { + $key = base64_decode(preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]#', '', $key)); + } + + // Now we have the key string: compute its sha-1 sum. + if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) { + require_once('Crypt/Hash.php'); + } + $hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $hash = $hash->hash($key); + + if ($method == 2) { + $hash = substr($hash, -8); + $hash[0] = chr((ord($hash[0]) & 0x0F) | 0x40); + } + + return $hash; + } + + /** + * Format a public key as appropriate + * + * @access private + * @return Array + */ + function _formatSubjectPublicKey() + { + if (!isset($this->publicKey) || !is_object($this->publicKey)) { + return false; + } + + switch (strtolower(get_class($this->publicKey))) { + case 'crypt_rsa': + // the following two return statements do the same thing. i dunno.. i just prefer the later for some reason. + // the former is a good example of how to do fuzzing on the public key + //return new File_ASN1_Element(base64_decode(preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]#', '', $this->publicKey->getPublicKey()))); + return array( + 'algorithm' => array('algorithm' => 'rsaEncryption'), + 'subjectPublicKey' => $this->publicKey->getPublicKey(CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1_RAW) + ); + default: + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Set the domain name's which the cert is to be valid for + * + * @access public + * @return Array + */ + function setDomain() + { + $this->domains = func_get_args(); + $this->removeDNProp('id-at-commonName'); + $this->setDNProp('id-at-commonName', $this->domains[0]); + } + + /** + * Helper function to build domain array + * + * @access private + * @param String $domain + * @return Array + */ + function _dnsName($domain) + { + return array('dNSName' => $domain); + } + + /** + * Get the index of a revoked certificate. + * + * @param array $rclist + * @param String $serial + * @param Boolean $create optional + * @access private + * @return Integer or false + */ + function _revokedCertificate(&$rclist, $serial, $create = false) + { + $serial = new Math_BigInteger($serial); + + foreach ($rclist as $i => $rc) { + if (!($serial->compare($rc['userCertificate']))) { + return $i; + } + } + + if (!$create) { + return false; + } + + $i = count($rclist); + $rclist[] = array('userCertificate' => $serial, + 'revocationDate' => array('generalTime' => @date('M j H:i:s Y T'))); + return $i; + } + + /** + * Revoke a certificate. + * + * @param String $serial + * @param String $date optional + * @access public + * @return Boolean + */ + function revoke($serial, $date = NULL) + { + if (isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertList'])) { + if (is_array($rclist = &$this->_subArray($this->currentCert, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates', true))) { + if ($this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial) === false) { // If not yet revoked + if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial, true)) !== false) { + + if (!empty($date)) { + $rclist[$i]['revocationDate'] = array('generalTime' => $date); + } + + return true; + } + } + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Unrevoke a certificate. + * + * @param String $serial + * @access public + * @return Boolean + */ + function unrevoke($serial) + { + if (is_array($rclist = &$this->_subArray($this->currentCert, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'))) { + if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial)) !== false) { + unset($rclist[$i]); + $rclist = array_values($rclist); + return true; + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Get a revoked certificate. + * + * @param String $serial + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function getRevoked($serial) + { + if (is_array($rclist = $this->_subArray($this->currentCert, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'))) { + if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial)) !== false) { + return $rclist[$i]; + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * List revoked certificates + * + * @param array $crl optional + * @access public + * @return array + */ + function listRevoked($crl = NULL) + { + if (!isset($crl)) { + $crl = $this->currentCert; + } + + if (!isset($crl['tbsCertList'])) { + return false; + } + + $result = array(); + + if (is_array($rclist = $this->_subArray($crl, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'))) { + foreach ($rclist as $rc) { + $result[] = $rc['userCertificate']->toString(); + } + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Remove a Revoked Certificate Extension + * + * @param String $serial + * @param String $id + * @access public + * @return Boolean + */ + function removeRevokedCertificateExtension($serial, $id) + { + if (is_array($rclist = &$this->_subArray($this->currentCert, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'))) { + if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial)) !== false) { + return $this->_removeExtension($id, "tbsCertList/revokedCertificates/$i/crlEntryExtensions"); + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Get a Revoked Certificate Extension + * + * Returns the extension if it exists and false if not + * + * @param String $serial + * @param String $id + * @param Array $crl optional + * @access public + * @return Mixed + */ + function getRevokedCertificateExtension($serial, $id, $crl = NULL) + { + if (!isset($crl)) { + $crl = $this->currentCert; + } + + if (is_array($rclist = $this->_subArray($crl, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'))) { + if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial)) !== false) { + return $this->_getExtension($id, $crl, "tbsCertList/revokedCertificates/$i/crlEntryExtensions"); + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Returns a list of all extensions in use for a given revoked certificate + * + * @param String $serial + * @param array $crl optional + * @access public + * @return Array + */ + function getRevokedCertificateExtensions($serial, $crl = NULL) + { + if (!isset($crl)) { + $crl = $this->currentCert; + } + + if (is_array($rclist = $this->_subArray($crl, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates'))) { + if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial)) !== false) { + return $this->_getExtensions($crl, "tbsCertList/revokedCertificates/$i/crlEntryExtensions"); + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Set a Revoked Certificate Extension + * + * @param String $serial + * @param String $id + * @param Mixed $value + * @param Boolean $critical optional + * @param Boolean $replace optional + * @access public + * @return Boolean + */ + function setRevokedCertificateExtension($serial, $id, $value, $critical = false, $replace = true) + { + if (isset($this->currentCert['tbsCertList'])) { + if (is_array($rclist = &$this->_subArray($this->currentCert, 'tbsCertList/revokedCertificates', true))) { + if (($i = $this->_revokedCertificate($rclist, $serial, true)) !== false) { + return $this->_setExtension($id, $value, $critical, $replace, "tbsCertList/revokedCertificates/$i/crlEntryExtensions"); + } + } + } + + return false; + } +} diff --git a/library/phpseclib/Math/BigInteger.php b/library/phpseclib/Math/BigInteger.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..134207621 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/Math/BigInteger.php @@ -0,0 +1,3630 @@ +> and << cannot be used, nor can the modulo operator %, + * which only supports integers. Although this fact will slow this library down, the fact that such a high + * base is being used should more than compensate. + * + * When PHP version 6 is officially released, we'll be able to use 64-bit integers. This should, once again, + * allow bitwise operators, and will increase the maximum possible base to 2**31 (or 2**62 for addition / + * subtraction). + * + * Numbers are stored in {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness little endian} format. ie. + * (new Math_BigInteger(pow(2, 26)))->value = array(0, 1) + * + * Useful resources are as follows: + * + * - {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf Handbook of Applied Cryptography (HAC)} + * - {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf Multi-Precision Math (MPM)} + * - Java's BigInteger classes. See /j2se/src/share/classes/java/math in jdk-1_5_0-src-jrl.zip + * + * Here's an example of how to use this library: + * + * add($b); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 5 + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Math + * @package Math_BigInteger + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVI Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id: BigInteger.php,v 1.33 2010/03/22 22:32:03 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://pear.php.net/package/Math_BigInteger + */ + +/**#@+ + * Reduction constants + * + * @access private + * @see Math_BigInteger::_reduce() + */ +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::_montgomery() + * @see Math_BigInteger::_prepMontgomery() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY', 0); +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::_barrett() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BARRETT', 1); +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::_mod2() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_POWEROF2', 2); +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::_remainder() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_CLASSIC', 3); +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::__clone() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_NONE', 4); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Array constants + * + * Rather than create a thousands and thousands of new Math_BigInteger objects in repeated function calls to add() and + * multiply() or whatever, we'll just work directly on arrays, taking them in as parameters and returning them. + * + * @access private + */ +/** + * $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] contains the value. + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE', 0); +/** + * $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN] contains the sign. + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN', 1); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Math_BigInteger::_montgomery() + * @see Math_BigInteger::_barrett() + */ +/** + * Cache constants + * + * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE] tells us whether or not the cached data is still valid. + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE', 0); +/** + * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA] contains the cached data. + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA', 1); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Mode constants. + * + * @access private + * @see Math_BigInteger::Math_BigInteger() + */ +/** + * To use the pure-PHP implementation + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * To use the BCMath library + * + * (if enabled; otherwise, the internal implementation will be used) + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH', 2); +/** + * To use the GMP library + * + * (if present; otherwise, either the BCMath or the internal implementation will be used) + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP', 3); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * The largest digit that may be used in addition / subtraction + * + * (we do pow(2, 52) instead of using 4503599627370496, directly, because some PHP installations + * will truncate 4503599627370496) + * + * @access private + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT52', pow(2, 52)); + +/** + * Karatsuba Cutoff + * + * At what point do we switch between Karatsuba multiplication and schoolbook long multiplication? + * + * @access private + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF', 25); + +/** + * Pure-PHP arbitrary precision integer arithmetic library. Supports base-2, base-10, base-16, and base-256 + * numbers. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 1.0.0RC4 + * @access public + * @package Math_BigInteger + */ +class Math_BigInteger { + /** + * Holds the BigInteger's value. + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $value; + + /** + * Holds the BigInteger's magnitude. + * + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $is_negative = false; + + /** + * Random number generator function + * + * @see setRandomGenerator() + * @access private + */ + var $generator = 'mt_rand'; + + /** + * Precision + * + * @see setPrecision() + * @access private + */ + var $precision = -1; + + /** + * Precision Bitmask + * + * @see setPrecision() + * @access private + */ + var $bitmask = false; + + /** + * Mode independant value used for serialization. + * + * If the bcmath or gmp extensions are installed $this->value will be a non-serializable resource, hence the need for + * a variable that'll be serializable regardless of whether or not extensions are being used. Unlike $this->value, + * however, $this->hex is only calculated when $this->__sleep() is called. + * + * @see __sleep() + * @see __wakeup() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $hex; + + /** + * Converts base-2, base-10, base-16, and binary strings (eg. base-256) to BigIntegers. + * + * If the second parameter - $base - is negative, then it will be assumed that the number's are encoded using + * two's compliment. The sole exception to this is -10, which is treated the same as 10 is. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * toString(); // outputs 50 + * ?> + * + * + * @param optional $x base-10 number or base-$base number if $base set. + * @param optional integer $base + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function Math_BigInteger($x = 0, $base = 10) + { + if ( !defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('gmp'): + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP); + break; + case extension_loaded('bcmath'): + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH); + break; + default: + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + if (function_exists('openssl_public_encrypt') && !defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_DISABLE') && !defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_ENABLED')) { + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_ENABLED', true); + } + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + if (is_resource($x) && get_resource_type($x) == 'GMP integer') { + $this->value = $x; + return; + } + $this->value = gmp_init(0); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $this->value = '0'; + break; + default: + $this->value = array(); + } + + // '0' counts as empty() but when the base is 256 '0' is equal to ord('0') or 48 + // '0' is the only value like this per http://php.net/empty + if (empty($x) && (abs($base) != 256 || $x !== '0')) { + return; + } + + switch ($base) { + case -256: + if (ord($x[0]) & 0x80) { + $x = ~$x; + $this->is_negative = true; + } + case 256: + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $sign = $this->is_negative ? '-' : ''; + $this->value = gmp_init($sign . '0x' . bin2hex($x)); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + // round $len to the nearest 4 (thanks, DavidMJ!) + $len = (strlen($x) + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC; + + $x = str_pad($x, $len, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i+= 4) { + $this->value = bcmul($this->value, '4294967296', 0); // 4294967296 == 2**32 + $this->value = bcadd($this->value, 0x1000000 * ord($x[$i]) + ((ord($x[$i + 1]) << 16) | (ord($x[$i + 2]) << 8) | ord($x[$i + 3])), 0); + } + + if ($this->is_negative) { + $this->value = '-' . $this->value; + } + + break; + // converts a base-2**8 (big endian / msb) number to base-2**26 (little endian / lsb) + default: + while (strlen($x)) { + $this->value[] = $this->_bytes2int($this->_base256_rshift($x, 26)); + } + } + + if ($this->is_negative) { + if (MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL) { + $this->is_negative = false; + } + $temp = $this->add(new Math_BigInteger('-1')); + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + break; + case 16: + case -16: + if ($base > 0 && $x[0] == '-') { + $this->is_negative = true; + $x = substr($x, 1); + } + + $x = preg_replace('#^(?:0x)?([A-Fa-f0-9]*).*#', '$1', $x); + + $is_negative = false; + if ($base < 0 && hexdec($x[0]) >= 8) { + $this->is_negative = $is_negative = true; + $x = bin2hex(~pack('H*', $x)); + } + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = $this->is_negative ? '-0x' . $x : '0x' . $x; + $this->value = gmp_init($temp); + $this->is_negative = false; + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $x = ( strlen($x) & 1 ) ? '0' . $x : $x; + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(pack('H*', $x), 256); + $this->value = $this->is_negative ? '-' . $temp->value : $temp->value; + $this->is_negative = false; + break; + default: + $x = ( strlen($x) & 1 ) ? '0' . $x : $x; + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(pack('H*', $x), 256); + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + + if ($is_negative) { + $temp = $this->add(new Math_BigInteger('-1')); + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + break; + case 10: + case -10: + $x = preg_replace('#^(-?[0-9]*).*#', '$1', $x); + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $this->value = gmp_init($x); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + // explicitly casting $x to a string is necessary, here, since doing $x[0] on -1 yields different + // results then doing it on '-1' does (modInverse does $x[0]) + $this->value = (string) $x; + break; + default: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + + // array(10000000) is 10**7 in base-2**26. 10**7 is the closest to 2**26 we can get without passing it. + $multiplier = new Math_BigInteger(); + $multiplier->value = array(10000000); + + if ($x[0] == '-') { + $this->is_negative = true; + $x = substr($x, 1); + } + + $x = str_pad($x, strlen($x) + (6 * strlen($x)) % 7, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT); + + while (strlen($x)) { + $temp = $temp->multiply($multiplier); + $temp = $temp->add(new Math_BigInteger($this->_int2bytes(substr($x, 0, 7)), 256)); + $x = substr($x, 7); + } + + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + break; + case 2: // base-2 support originally implemented by Lluis Pamies - thanks! + case -2: + if ($base > 0 && $x[0] == '-') { + $this->is_negative = true; + $x = substr($x, 1); + } + + $x = preg_replace('#^([01]*).*#', '$1', $x); + $x = str_pad($x, strlen($x) + (3 * strlen($x)) % 4, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT); + + $str = '0x'; + while (strlen($x)) { + $part = substr($x, 0, 4); + $str.= dechex(bindec($part)); + $x = substr($x, 4); + } + + if ($this->is_negative) { + $str = '-' . $str; + } + + $temp = new Math_BigInteger($str, 8 * $base); // ie. either -16 or +16 + $this->value = $temp->value; + $this->is_negative = $temp->is_negative; + + break; + default: + // base not supported, so we'll let $this == 0 + } + } + + /** + * Converts a BigInteger to a byte string (eg. base-256). + * + * Negative numbers are saved as positive numbers, unless $twos_compliment is set to true, at which point, they're + * saved as two's compliment. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * toBytes(); // outputs chr(65) + * ?> + * + * + * @param Boolean $twos_compliment + * @return String + * @access public + * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-2**8 + */ + function toBytes($twos_compliment = false) + { + if ($twos_compliment) { + $comparison = $this->compare(new Math_BigInteger()); + if ($comparison == 0) { + return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : ''; + } + + $temp = $comparison < 0 ? $this->add(new Math_BigInteger(1)) : $this->copy(); + $bytes = $temp->toBytes(); + + if (empty($bytes)) { // eg. if the number we're trying to convert is -1 + $bytes = chr(0); + } + + if (ord($bytes[0]) & 0x80) { + $bytes = chr(0) . $bytes; + } + + return $comparison < 0 ? ~$bytes : $bytes; + } + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + if (gmp_cmp($this->value, gmp_init(0)) == 0) { + return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : ''; + } + + $temp = gmp_strval(gmp_abs($this->value), 16); + $temp = ( strlen($temp) & 1 ) ? '0' . $temp : $temp; + $temp = pack('H*', $temp); + + return $this->precision > 0 ? + substr(str_pad($temp, $this->precision >> 3, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -($this->precision >> 3)) : + ltrim($temp, chr(0)); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if ($this->value === '0') { + return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : ''; + } + + $value = ''; + $current = $this->value; + + if ($current[0] == '-') { + $current = substr($current, 1); + } + + while (bccomp($current, '0', 0) > 0) { + $temp = bcmod($current, '16777216'); + $value = chr($temp >> 16) . chr($temp >> 8) . chr($temp) . $value; + $current = bcdiv($current, '16777216', 0); + } + + return $this->precision > 0 ? + substr(str_pad($value, $this->precision >> 3, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -($this->precision >> 3)) : + ltrim($value, chr(0)); + } + + if (!count($this->value)) { + return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : ''; + } + $result = $this->_int2bytes($this->value[count($this->value) - 1]); + + $temp = $this->copy(); + + for ($i = count($temp->value) - 2; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $temp->_base256_lshift($result, 26); + $result = $result | str_pad($temp->_int2bytes($temp->value[$i]), strlen($result), chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + } + + return $this->precision > 0 ? + str_pad(substr($result, -(($this->precision + 7) >> 3)), ($this->precision + 7) >> 3, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT) : + $result; + } + + /** + * Converts a BigInteger to a hex string (eg. base-16)). + * + * Negative numbers are saved as positive numbers, unless $twos_compliment is set to true, at which point, they're + * saved as two's compliment. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * toHex(); // outputs '41' + * ?> + * + * + * @param Boolean $twos_compliment + * @return String + * @access public + * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-2**8 + */ + function toHex($twos_compliment = false) + { + return bin2hex($this->toBytes($twos_compliment)); + } + + /** + * Converts a BigInteger to a bit string (eg. base-2). + * + * Negative numbers are saved as positive numbers, unless $twos_compliment is set to true, at which point, they're + * saved as two's compliment. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * toBits(); // outputs '1000001' + * ?> + * + * + * @param Boolean $twos_compliment + * @return String + * @access public + * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-2**2 + */ + function toBits($twos_compliment = false) + { + $hex = $this->toHex($twos_compliment); + $bits = ''; + for ($i = strlen($hex) - 8, $start = strlen($hex) & 7; $i >= $start; $i-=8) { + $bits = str_pad(decbin(hexdec(substr($hex, $i, 8))), 32, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . $bits; + } + if ($start) { // hexdec('') == 0 + $bits = str_pad(decbin(hexdec(substr($hex, 0, $start))), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . $bits; + } + $result = $this->precision > 0 ? substr($bits, -$this->precision) : ltrim($bits, '0'); + + if ($twos_compliment && $this->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) > 0 && $this->precision <= 0) { + return '0' . $result; + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Converts a BigInteger to a base-10 number. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * toString(); // outputs 50 + * ?> + * + * + * @return String + * @access public + * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-10**7 (which is pretty much base-10) + */ + function toString() + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + return gmp_strval($this->value); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if ($this->value === '0') { + return '0'; + } + + return ltrim($this->value, '0'); + } + + if (!count($this->value)) { + return '0'; + } + + $temp = $this->copy(); + $temp->is_negative = false; + + $divisor = new Math_BigInteger(); + $divisor->value = array(10000000); // eg. 10**7 + $result = ''; + while (count($temp->value)) { + list($temp, $mod) = $temp->divide($divisor); + $result = str_pad(isset($mod->value[0]) ? $mod->value[0] : '', 7, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . $result; + } + $result = ltrim($result, '0'); + if (empty($result)) { + $result = '0'; + } + + if ($this->is_negative) { + $result = '-' . $result; + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Copy an object + * + * PHP5 passes objects by reference while PHP4 passes by value. As such, we need a function to guarantee + * that all objects are passed by value, when appropriate. More information can be found here: + * + * {@link http://php.net/language.oop5.basic#51624} + * + * @access public + * @see __clone() + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function copy() + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = $this->value; + $temp->is_negative = $this->is_negative; + $temp->generator = $this->generator; + $temp->precision = $this->precision; + $temp->bitmask = $this->bitmask; + return $temp; + } + + /** + * __toString() magic method + * + * Will be called, automatically, if you're supporting just PHP5. If you're supporting PHP4, you'll need to call + * toString(). + * + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a suggestion by Techie-Michael - thanks! + */ + function __toString() + { + return $this->toString(); + } + + /** + * __clone() magic method + * + * Although you can call Math_BigInteger::__toString() directly in PHP5, you cannot call Math_BigInteger::__clone() + * directly in PHP5. You can in PHP4 since it's not a magic method, but in PHP5, you have to call it by using the PHP5 + * only syntax of $y = clone $x. As such, if you're trying to write an application that works on both PHP4 and PHP5, + * call Math_BigInteger::copy(), instead. + * + * @access public + * @see copy() + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function __clone() + { + return $this->copy(); + } + + /** + * __sleep() magic method + * + * Will be called, automatically, when serialize() is called on a Math_BigInteger object. + * + * @see __wakeup() + * @access public + */ + function __sleep() + { + $this->hex = $this->toHex(true); + $vars = array('hex'); + if ($this->generator != 'mt_rand') { + $vars[] = 'generator'; + } + if ($this->precision > 0) { + $vars[] = 'precision'; + } + return $vars; + + } + + /** + * __wakeup() magic method + * + * Will be called, automatically, when unserialize() is called on a Math_BigInteger object. + * + * @see __sleep() + * @access public + */ + function __wakeup() + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger($this->hex, -16); + $this->value = $temp->value; + $this->is_negative = $temp->is_negative; + $this->setRandomGenerator($this->generator); + if ($this->precision > 0) { + // recalculate $this->bitmask + $this->setPrecision($this->precision); + } + } + + /** + * Adds two BigIntegers. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * add($b); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 30 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $y + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal Performs base-2**52 addition + */ + function add($y) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_add($this->value, $y->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = bcadd($this->value, $y->value, 0); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + $temp = $this->_add($this->value, $this->is_negative, $y->value, $y->is_negative); + + $result = new Math_BigInteger(); + $result->value = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + $result->is_negative = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]; + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Performs addition. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _add($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative) + { + $x_size = count($x_value); + $y_size = count($y_value); + + if ($x_size == 0) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $y_value, + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $y_negative + ); + } else if ($y_size == 0) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $x_value, + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative + ); + } + + // subtract, if appropriate + if ( $x_negative != $y_negative ) { + if ( $x_value == $y_value ) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false + ); + } + + $temp = $this->_subtract($x_value, false, $y_value, false); + $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN] = $this->_compare($x_value, false, $y_value, false) > 0 ? + $x_negative : $y_negative; + + return $temp; + } + + if ($x_size < $y_size) { + $size = $x_size; + $value = $y_value; + } else { + $size = $y_size; + $value = $x_value; + } + + $value[] = 0; // just in case the carry adds an extra digit + + $carry = 0; + for ($i = 0, $j = 1; $j < $size; $i+=2, $j+=2) { + $sum = $x_value[$j] * 0x4000000 + $x_value[$i] + $y_value[$j] * 0x4000000 + $y_value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = $sum >= MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT52; // eg. floor($sum / 2**52); only possible values (in any base) are 0 and 1 + $sum = $carry ? $sum - MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT52 : $sum; + + $temp = (int) ($sum / 0x4000000); + + $value[$i] = (int) ($sum - 0x4000000 * $temp); // eg. a faster alternative to fmod($sum, 0x4000000) + $value[$j] = $temp; + } + + if ($j == $size) { // ie. if $y_size is odd + $sum = $x_value[$i] + $y_value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = $sum >= 0x4000000; + $value[$i] = $carry ? $sum - 0x4000000 : $sum; + ++$i; // ie. let $i = $j since we've just done $value[$i] + } + + if ($carry) { + for (; $value[$i] == 0x3FFFFFF; ++$i) { + $value[$i] = 0; + } + ++$value[$i]; + } + + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_trim($value), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative + ); + } + + /** + * Subtracts two BigIntegers. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * subtract($b); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs -10 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $y + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal Performs base-2**52 subtraction + */ + function subtract($y) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_sub($this->value, $y->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = bcsub($this->value, $y->value, 0); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + $temp = $this->_subtract($this->value, $this->is_negative, $y->value, $y->is_negative); + + $result = new Math_BigInteger(); + $result->value = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + $result->is_negative = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]; + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Performs subtraction. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _subtract($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative) + { + $x_size = count($x_value); + $y_size = count($y_value); + + if ($x_size == 0) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $y_value, + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => !$y_negative + ); + } else if ($y_size == 0) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $x_value, + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative + ); + } + + // add, if appropriate (ie. -$x - +$y or +$x - -$y) + if ( $x_negative != $y_negative ) { + $temp = $this->_add($x_value, false, $y_value, false); + $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN] = $x_negative; + + return $temp; + } + + $diff = $this->_compare($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative); + + if ( !$diff ) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false + ); + } + + // switch $x and $y around, if appropriate. + if ( (!$x_negative && $diff < 0) || ($x_negative && $diff > 0) ) { + $temp = $x_value; + $x_value = $y_value; + $y_value = $temp; + + $x_negative = !$x_negative; + + $x_size = count($x_value); + $y_size = count($y_value); + } + + // at this point, $x_value should be at least as big as - if not bigger than - $y_value + + $carry = 0; + for ($i = 0, $j = 1; $j < $y_size; $i+=2, $j+=2) { + $sum = $x_value[$j] * 0x4000000 + $x_value[$i] - $y_value[$j] * 0x4000000 - $y_value[$i] - $carry; + $carry = $sum < 0; // eg. floor($sum / 2**52); only possible values (in any base) are 0 and 1 + $sum = $carry ? $sum + MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT52 : $sum; + + $temp = (int) ($sum / 0x4000000); + + $x_value[$i] = (int) ($sum - 0x4000000 * $temp); + $x_value[$j] = $temp; + } + + if ($j == $y_size) { // ie. if $y_size is odd + $sum = $x_value[$i] - $y_value[$i] - $carry; + $carry = $sum < 0; + $x_value[$i] = $carry ? $sum + 0x4000000 : $sum; + ++$i; + } + + if ($carry) { + for (; !$x_value[$i]; ++$i) { + $x_value[$i] = 0x3FFFFFF; + } + --$x_value[$i]; + } + + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_trim($x_value), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative + ); + } + + /** + * Multiplies two BigIntegers + * + * Here's an example: + * + * multiply($b); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 200 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function multiply($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_mul($this->value, $x->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = bcmul($this->value, $x->value, 0); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + $temp = $this->_multiply($this->value, $this->is_negative, $x->value, $x->is_negative); + + $product = new Math_BigInteger(); + $product->value = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + $product->is_negative = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]; + + return $this->_normalize($product); + } + + /** + * Performs multiplication. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _multiply($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative) + { + //if ( $x_value == $y_value ) { + // return array( + // MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_square($x_value), + // MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_sign != $y_value + // ); + //} + + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + + if ( !$x_length || !$y_length ) { // a 0 is being multiplied + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false + ); + } + + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => min($x_length, $y_length) < 2 * MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF ? + $this->_trim($this->_regularMultiply($x_value, $y_value)) : + $this->_trim($this->_karatsuba($x_value, $y_value)), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative != $y_negative + ); + } + + /** + * Performs long multiplication on two BigIntegers + * + * Modeled after 'multiply' in MutableBigInteger.java. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Array $y_value + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _regularMultiply($x_value, $y_value) + { + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + + if ( !$x_length || !$y_length ) { // a 0 is being multiplied + return array(); + } + + if ( $x_length < $y_length ) { + $temp = $x_value; + $x_value = $y_value; + $y_value = $temp; + + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + } + + $product_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $x_length + $y_length); + + // the following for loop could be removed if the for loop following it + // (the one with nested for loops) initially set $i to 0, but + // doing so would also make the result in one set of unnecessary adds, + // since on the outermost loops first pass, $product->value[$k] is going + // to always be 0 + + $carry = 0; + + for ($j = 0; $j < $x_length; ++$j) { // ie. $i = 0 + $temp = $x_value[$j] * $y_value[0] + $carry; // $product_value[$k] == 0 + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $product_value[$j] = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * $carry); + } + + $product_value[$j] = $carry; + + // the above for loop is what the previous comment was talking about. the + // following for loop is the "one with nested for loops" + for ($i = 1; $i < $y_length; ++$i) { + $carry = 0; + + for ($j = 0, $k = $i; $j < $x_length; ++$j, ++$k) { + $temp = $product_value[$k] + $x_value[$j] * $y_value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $product_value[$k] = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * $carry); + } + + $product_value[$k] = $carry; + } + + return $product_value; + } + + /** + * Performs Karatsuba multiplication on two BigIntegers + * + * See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsuba_algorithm Karatsuba algorithm} and + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=120 MPM 5.2.3}. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Array $y_value + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _karatsuba($x_value, $y_value) + { + $m = min(count($x_value) >> 1, count($y_value) >> 1); + + if ($m < MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF) { + return $this->_regularMultiply($x_value, $y_value); + } + + $x1 = array_slice($x_value, $m); + $x0 = array_slice($x_value, 0, $m); + $y1 = array_slice($y_value, $m); + $y0 = array_slice($y_value, 0, $m); + + $z2 = $this->_karatsuba($x1, $y1); + $z0 = $this->_karatsuba($x0, $y0); + + $z1 = $this->_add($x1, false, $x0, false); + $temp = $this->_add($y1, false, $y0, false); + $z1 = $this->_karatsuba($z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]); + $temp = $this->_add($z2, false, $z0, false); + $z1 = $this->_subtract($z1, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); + + $z2 = array_merge(array_fill(0, 2 * $m, 0), $z2); + $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_merge(array_fill(0, $m, 0), $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]); + + $xy = $this->_add($z2, false, $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]); + $xy = $this->_add($xy[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $xy[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $z0, false); + + return $xy[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Performs squaring + * + * @param Array $x + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _square($x = false) + { + return count($x) < 2 * MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF ? + $this->_trim($this->_baseSquare($x)) : + $this->_trim($this->_karatsubaSquare($x)); + } + + /** + * Performs traditional squaring on two BigIntegers + * + * Squaring can be done faster than multiplying a number by itself can be. See + * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=7 HAC 14.2.4} / + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=141 MPM 5.3} for more information. + * + * @param Array $value + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _baseSquare($value) + { + if ( empty($value) ) { + return array(); + } + $square_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, 2 * count($value)); + + for ($i = 0, $max_index = count($value) - 1; $i <= $max_index; ++$i) { + $i2 = $i << 1; + + $temp = $square_value[$i2] + $value[$i] * $value[$i]; + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $square_value[$i2] = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * $carry); + + // note how we start from $i+1 instead of 0 as we do in multiplication. + for ($j = $i + 1, $k = $i2 + 1; $j <= $max_index; ++$j, ++$k) { + $temp = $square_value[$k] + 2 * $value[$j] * $value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $square_value[$k] = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * $carry); + } + + // the following line can yield values larger 2**15. at this point, PHP should switch + // over to floats. + $square_value[$i + $max_index + 1] = $carry; + } + + return $square_value; + } + + /** + * Performs Karatsuba "squaring" on two BigIntegers + * + * See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsuba_algorithm Karatsuba algorithm} and + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=151 MPM 5.3.4}. + * + * @param Array $value + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _karatsubaSquare($value) + { + $m = count($value) >> 1; + + if ($m < MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF) { + return $this->_baseSquare($value); + } + + $x1 = array_slice($value, $m); + $x0 = array_slice($value, 0, $m); + + $z2 = $this->_karatsubaSquare($x1); + $z0 = $this->_karatsubaSquare($x0); + + $z1 = $this->_add($x1, false, $x0, false); + $z1 = $this->_karatsubaSquare($z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]); + $temp = $this->_add($z2, false, $z0, false); + $z1 = $this->_subtract($z1, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); + + $z2 = array_merge(array_fill(0, 2 * $m, 0), $z2); + $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_merge(array_fill(0, $m, 0), $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]); + + $xx = $this->_add($z2, false, $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]); + $xx = $this->_add($xx[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $xx[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $z0, false); + + return $xx[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Divides two BigIntegers. + * + * Returns an array whose first element contains the quotient and whose second element contains the + * "common residue". If the remainder would be positive, the "common residue" and the remainder are the + * same. If the remainder would be negative, the "common residue" is equal to the sum of the remainder + * and the divisor (basically, the "common residue" is the first positive modulo). + * + * Here's an example: + * + * divide($b); + * + * echo $quotient->toString(); // outputs 0 + * echo "\r\n"; + * echo $remainder->toString(); // outputs 10 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $y + * @return Array + * @access public + * @internal This function is based off of {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=9 HAC 14.20}. + */ + function divide($y) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $quotient = new Math_BigInteger(); + $remainder = new Math_BigInteger(); + + list($quotient->value, $remainder->value) = gmp_div_qr($this->value, $y->value); + + if (gmp_sign($remainder->value) < 0) { + $remainder->value = gmp_add($remainder->value, gmp_abs($y->value)); + } + + return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($remainder)); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $quotient = new Math_BigInteger(); + $remainder = new Math_BigInteger(); + + $quotient->value = bcdiv($this->value, $y->value, 0); + $remainder->value = bcmod($this->value, $y->value); + + if ($remainder->value[0] == '-') { + $remainder->value = bcadd($remainder->value, $y->value[0] == '-' ? substr($y->value, 1) : $y->value, 0); + } + + return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($remainder)); + } + + if (count($y->value) == 1) { + list($q, $r) = $this->_divide_digit($this->value, $y->value[0]); + $quotient = new Math_BigInteger(); + $remainder = new Math_BigInteger(); + $quotient->value = $q; + $remainder->value = array($r); + $quotient->is_negative = $this->is_negative != $y->is_negative; + return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($remainder)); + } + + static $zero; + if ( !isset($zero) ) { + $zero = new Math_BigInteger(); + } + + $x = $this->copy(); + $y = $y->copy(); + + $x_sign = $x->is_negative; + $y_sign = $y->is_negative; + + $x->is_negative = $y->is_negative = false; + + $diff = $x->compare($y); + + if ( !$diff ) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = array(1); + $temp->is_negative = $x_sign != $y_sign; + return array($this->_normalize($temp), $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger())); + } + + if ( $diff < 0 ) { + // if $x is negative, "add" $y. + if ( $x_sign ) { + $x = $y->subtract($x); + } + return array($this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger()), $this->_normalize($x)); + } + + // normalize $x and $y as described in HAC 14.23 / 14.24 + $msb = $y->value[count($y->value) - 1]; + for ($shift = 0; !($msb & 0x2000000); ++$shift) { + $msb <<= 1; + } + $x->_lshift($shift); + $y->_lshift($shift); + $y_value = &$y->value; + + $x_max = count($x->value) - 1; + $y_max = count($y->value) - 1; + + $quotient = new Math_BigInteger(); + $quotient_value = &$quotient->value; + $quotient_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $x_max - $y_max + 1); + + static $temp, $lhs, $rhs; + if (!isset($temp)) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + } + $temp_value = &$temp->value; + $rhs_value = &$rhs->value; + + // $temp = $y << ($x_max - $y_max-1) in base 2**26 + $temp_value = array_merge($this->_array_repeat(0, $x_max - $y_max), $y_value); + + while ( $x->compare($temp) >= 0 ) { + // calculate the "common residue" + ++$quotient_value[$x_max - $y_max]; + $x = $x->subtract($temp); + $x_max = count($x->value) - 1; + } + + for ($i = $x_max; $i >= $y_max + 1; --$i) { + $x_value = &$x->value; + $x_window = array( + isset($x_value[$i]) ? $x_value[$i] : 0, + isset($x_value[$i - 1]) ? $x_value[$i - 1] : 0, + isset($x_value[$i - 2]) ? $x_value[$i - 2] : 0 + ); + $y_window = array( + $y_value[$y_max], + ( $y_max > 0 ) ? $y_value[$y_max - 1] : 0 + ); + + $q_index = $i - $y_max - 1; + if ($x_window[0] == $y_window[0]) { + $quotient_value[$q_index] = 0x3FFFFFF; + } else { + $quotient_value[$q_index] = (int) ( + ($x_window[0] * 0x4000000 + $x_window[1]) + / + $y_window[0] + ); + } + + $temp_value = array($y_window[1], $y_window[0]); + + $lhs->value = array($quotient_value[$q_index]); + $lhs = $lhs->multiply($temp); + + $rhs_value = array($x_window[2], $x_window[1], $x_window[0]); + + while ( $lhs->compare($rhs) > 0 ) { + --$quotient_value[$q_index]; + + $lhs->value = array($quotient_value[$q_index]); + $lhs = $lhs->multiply($temp); + } + + $adjust = $this->_array_repeat(0, $q_index); + $temp_value = array($quotient_value[$q_index]); + $temp = $temp->multiply($y); + $temp_value = &$temp->value; + $temp_value = array_merge($adjust, $temp_value); + + $x = $x->subtract($temp); + + if ($x->compare($zero) < 0) { + $temp_value = array_merge($adjust, $y_value); + $x = $x->add($temp); + + --$quotient_value[$q_index]; + } + + $x_max = count($x_value) - 1; + } + + // unnormalize the remainder + $x->_rshift($shift); + + $quotient->is_negative = $x_sign != $y_sign; + + // calculate the "common residue", if appropriate + if ( $x_sign ) { + $y->_rshift($shift); + $x = $y->subtract($x); + } + + return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($x)); + } + + /** + * Divides a BigInteger by a regular integer + * + * abc / x = a00 / x + b0 / x + c / x + * + * @param Array $dividend + * @param Array $divisor + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _divide_digit($dividend, $divisor) + { + $carry = 0; + $result = array(); + + for ($i = count($dividend) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $temp = 0x4000000 * $carry + $dividend[$i]; + $result[$i] = (int) ($temp / $divisor); + $carry = (int) ($temp - $divisor * $result[$i]); + } + + return array($result, $carry); + } + + /** + * Performs modular exponentiation. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * modPow($b, $c); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 10 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $e + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal The most naive approach to modular exponentiation has very unreasonable requirements, and + * and although the approach involving repeated squaring does vastly better, it, too, is impractical + * for our purposes. The reason being that division - by far the most complicated and time-consuming + * of the basic operations (eg. +,-,*,/) - occurs multiple times within it. + * + * Modular reductions resolve this issue. Although an individual modular reduction takes more time + * then an individual division, when performed in succession (with the same modulo), they're a lot faster. + * + * The two most commonly used modular reductions are Barrett and Montgomery reduction. Montgomery reduction, + * although faster, only works when the gcd of the modulo and of the base being used is 1. In RSA, when the + * base is a power of two, the modulo - a product of two primes - is always going to have a gcd of 1 (because + * the product of two odd numbers is odd), but what about when RSA isn't used? + * + * In contrast, Barrett reduction has no such constraint. As such, some bigint implementations perform a + * Barrett reduction after every operation in the modpow function. Others perform Barrett reductions when the + * modulo is even and Montgomery reductions when the modulo is odd. BigInteger.java's modPow method, however, + * uses a trick involving the Chinese Remainder Theorem to factor the even modulo into two numbers - one odd and + * the other, a power of two - and recombine them, later. This is the method that this modPow function uses. + * {@link http://islab.oregonstate.edu/papers/j34monex.pdf Montgomery Reduction with Even Modulus} elaborates. + */ + function modPow($e, $n) + { + $n = $this->bitmask !== false && $this->bitmask->compare($n) < 0 ? $this->bitmask : $n->abs(); + + if ($e->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) < 0) { + $e = $e->abs(); + + $temp = $this->modInverse($n); + if ($temp === false) { + return false; + } + + return $this->_normalize($temp->modPow($e, $n)); + } + + if (MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_powm($this->value, $e->value, $n->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + if ($this->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) < 0 || $this->compare($n) > 0) { + list(, $temp) = $this->divide($n); + return $temp->modPow($e, $n); + } + + if (defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_OPENSSL_ENABLED')) { + $components = array( + 'modulus' => $n->toBytes(true), + 'publicExponent' => $e->toBytes(true) + ); + + $components = array( + 'modulus' => pack('Ca*a*', 2, $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($components['modulus'])), $components['modulus']), + 'publicExponent' => pack('Ca*a*', 2, $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($components['publicExponent'])), $components['publicExponent']) + ); + + $RSAPublicKey = pack('Ca*a*a*', + 48, $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($components['modulus']) + strlen($components['publicExponent'])), + $components['modulus'], $components['publicExponent'] + ); + + $rsaOID = pack('H*', '300d06092a864886f70d0101010500'); // hex version of MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUA + $RSAPublicKey = chr(0) . $RSAPublicKey; + $RSAPublicKey = chr(3) . $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($RSAPublicKey)) . $RSAPublicKey; + + $encapsulated = pack('Ca*a*', + 48, $this->_encodeASN1Length(strlen($rsaOID . $RSAPublicKey)), $rsaOID . $RSAPublicKey + ); + + $RSAPublicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($encapsulated)) . + '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----'; + + $plaintext = str_pad($this->toBytes(), strlen($n->toBytes(true)) - 1, "\0", STR_PAD_LEFT); + + if (openssl_public_encrypt($plaintext, $result, $RSAPublicKey, OPENSSL_NO_PADDING)) { + return new Math_BigInteger($result, 256); + } + } + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_powm($this->value, $e->value, $n->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = bcpowmod($this->value, $e->value, $n->value, 0); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + if ( empty($e->value) ) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = array(1); + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + if ( $e->value == array(1) ) { + list(, $temp) = $this->divide($n); + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + if ( $e->value == array(2) ) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = $this->_square($this->value); + list(, $temp) = $temp->divide($n); + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + return $this->_normalize($this->_slidingWindow($e, $n, MATH_BIGINTEGER_BARRETT)); + + // is the modulo odd? + if ( $n->value[0] & 1 ) { + return $this->_normalize($this->_slidingWindow($e, $n, MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY)); + } + // if it's not, it's even + + // find the lowest set bit (eg. the max pow of 2 that divides $n) + for ($i = 0; $i < count($n->value); ++$i) { + if ( $n->value[$i] ) { + $temp = decbin($n->value[$i]); + $j = strlen($temp) - strrpos($temp, '1') - 1; + $j+= 26 * $i; + break; + } + } + // at this point, 2^$j * $n/(2^$j) == $n + + $mod1 = $n->copy(); + $mod1->_rshift($j); + $mod2 = new Math_BigInteger(); + $mod2->value = array(1); + $mod2->_lshift($j); + + $part1 = ( $mod1->value != array(1) ) ? $this->_slidingWindow($e, $mod1, MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) : new Math_BigInteger(); + $part2 = $this->_slidingWindow($e, $mod2, MATH_BIGINTEGER_POWEROF2); + + $y1 = $mod2->modInverse($mod1); + $y2 = $mod1->modInverse($mod2); + + $result = $part1->multiply($mod2); + $result = $result->multiply($y1); + + $temp = $part2->multiply($mod1); + $temp = $temp->multiply($y2); + + $result = $result->add($temp); + list(, $result) = $result->divide($n); + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Performs modular exponentiation. + * + * Alias for Math_BigInteger::modPow() + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $e + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function powMod($e, $n) + { + return $this->modPow($e, $n); + } + + /** + * Sliding Window k-ary Modular Exponentiation + * + * Based on {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=27 HAC 14.85} / + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=210 MPM 7.7}. In a departure from those algorithims, + * however, this function performs a modular reduction after every multiplication and squaring operation. + * As such, this function has the same preconditions that the reductions being used do. + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $e + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + function _slidingWindow($e, $n, $mode) + { + static $window_ranges = array(7, 25, 81, 241, 673, 1793); // from BigInteger.java's oddModPow function + //static $window_ranges = array(0, 7, 36, 140, 450, 1303, 3529); // from MPM 7.3.1 + + $e_value = $e->value; + $e_length = count($e_value) - 1; + $e_bits = decbin($e_value[$e_length]); + for ($i = $e_length - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $e_bits.= str_pad(decbin($e_value[$i]), 26, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); + } + + $e_length = strlen($e_bits); + + // calculate the appropriate window size. + // $window_size == 3 if $window_ranges is between 25 and 81, for example. + for ($i = 0, $window_size = 1; $e_length > $window_ranges[$i] && $i < count($window_ranges); ++$window_size, ++$i); + + $n_value = $n->value; + + // precompute $this^0 through $this^$window_size + $powers = array(); + $powers[1] = $this->_prepareReduce($this->value, $n_value, $mode); + $powers[2] = $this->_squareReduce($powers[1], $n_value, $mode); + + // we do every other number since substr($e_bits, $i, $j+1) (see below) is supposed to end + // in a 1. ie. it's supposed to be odd. + $temp = 1 << ($window_size - 1); + for ($i = 1; $i < $temp; ++$i) { + $i2 = $i << 1; + $powers[$i2 + 1] = $this->_multiplyReduce($powers[$i2 - 1], $powers[2], $n_value, $mode); + } + + $result = array(1); + $result = $this->_prepareReduce($result, $n_value, $mode); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $e_length; ) { + if ( !$e_bits[$i] ) { + $result = $this->_squareReduce($result, $n_value, $mode); + ++$i; + } else { + for ($j = $window_size - 1; $j > 0; --$j) { + if ( !empty($e_bits[$i + $j]) ) { + break; + } + } + + for ($k = 0; $k <= $j; ++$k) {// eg. the length of substr($e_bits, $i, $j+1) + $result = $this->_squareReduce($result, $n_value, $mode); + } + + $result = $this->_multiplyReduce($result, $powers[bindec(substr($e_bits, $i, $j + 1))], $n_value, $mode); + + $i+=$j + 1; + } + } + + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = $this->_reduce($result, $n_value, $mode); + + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Modular reduction + * + * For most $modes this will return the remainder. + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Array + */ + function _reduce($x, $n, $mode) + { + switch ($mode) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY: + return $this->_montgomery($x, $n); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_BARRETT: + return $this->_barrett($x, $n); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_POWEROF2: + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = $x; + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $n; + return $x->_mod2($n); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_CLASSIC: + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = $x; + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $n; + list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + return $temp->value; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_NONE: + return $x; + default: + // an invalid $mode was provided + } + } + + /** + * Modular reduction preperation + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Array + */ + function _prepareReduce($x, $n, $mode) + { + if ($mode == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) { + return $this->_prepMontgomery($x, $n); + } + return $this->_reduce($x, $n, $mode); + } + + /** + * Modular multiply + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $y + * @param Array $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Array + */ + function _multiplyReduce($x, $y, $n, $mode) + { + if ($mode == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) { + return $this->_montgomeryMultiply($x, $y, $n); + } + $temp = $this->_multiply($x, false, $y, false); + return $this->_reduce($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $n, $mode); + } + + /** + * Modular square + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Array + */ + function _squareReduce($x, $n, $mode) + { + if ($mode == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) { + return $this->_montgomeryMultiply($x, $x, $n); + } + return $this->_reduce($this->_square($x), $n, $mode); + } + + /** + * Modulos for Powers of Two + * + * Calculates $x%$n, where $n = 2**$e, for some $e. Since this is basically the same as doing $x & ($n-1), + * we'll just use this function as a wrapper for doing that. + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _mod2($n) + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = array(1); + return $this->bitwise_and($n->subtract($temp)); + } + + /** + * Barrett Modular Reduction + * + * See {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=14 HAC 14.3.3} / + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=165 MPM 6.2.5} for more information. Modified slightly, + * so as not to require negative numbers (initially, this script didn't support negative numbers). + * + * Employs "folding", as described at + * {@link http://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/publications/thesis-149.pdf#page=66 thesis-149.pdf#page=66}. To quote from + * it, "the idea [behind folding] is to find a value x' such that x (mod m) = x' (mod m), with x' being smaller than x." + * + * Unfortunately, the "Barrett Reduction with Folding" algorithm described in thesis-149.pdf is not, as written, all that + * usable on account of (1) its not using reasonable radix points as discussed in + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=162 MPM 6.2.2} and (2) the fact that, even with reasonable + * radix points, it only works when there are an even number of digits in the denominator. The reason for (2) is that + * (x >> 1) + (x >> 1) != x / 2 + x / 2. If x is even, they're the same, but if x is odd, they're not. See the in-line + * comments for details. + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $n + * @param Array $m + * @return Array + */ + function _barrett($n, $m) + { + static $cache = array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array() + ); + + $m_length = count($m); + + // if ($this->_compare($n, $this->_square($m)) >= 0) { + if (count($n) > 2 * $m_length) { + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = $n; + $rhs->value = $m; + list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + return $temp->value; + } + + // if (m.length >> 1) + 2 <= m.length then m is too small and n can't be reduced + if ($m_length < 5) { + return $this->_regularBarrett($n, $m); + } + + // n = 2 * m.length + + if ( ($key = array_search($m, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) { + $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]); + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $m; + + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs_value = &$lhs->value; + $lhs_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $m_length + ($m_length >> 1)); + $lhs_value[] = 1; + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $m; + + list($u, $m1) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + $u = $u->value; + $m1 = $m1->value; + + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = array( + 'u' => $u, // m.length >> 1 (technically (m.length >> 1) + 1) + 'm1'=> $m1 // m.length + ); + } else { + extract($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key]); + } + + $cutoff = $m_length + ($m_length >> 1); + $lsd = array_slice($n, 0, $cutoff); // m.length + (m.length >> 1) + $msd = array_slice($n, $cutoff); // m.length >> 1 + $lsd = $this->_trim($lsd); + $temp = $this->_multiply($msd, false, $m1, false); + $n = $this->_add($lsd, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); // m.length + (m.length >> 1) + 1 + + if ($m_length & 1) { + return $this->_regularBarrett($n[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $m); + } + + // (m.length + (m.length >> 1) + 1) - (m.length - 1) == (m.length >> 1) + 2 + $temp = array_slice($n[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $m_length - 1); + // if even: ((m.length >> 1) + 2) + (m.length >> 1) == m.length + 2 + // if odd: ((m.length >> 1) + 2) + (m.length >> 1) == (m.length - 1) + 2 == m.length + 1 + $temp = $this->_multiply($temp, false, $u, false); + // if even: (m.length + 2) - ((m.length >> 1) + 1) = m.length - (m.length >> 1) + 1 + // if odd: (m.length + 1) - ((m.length >> 1) + 1) = m.length - (m.length >> 1) + $temp = array_slice($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], ($m_length >> 1) + 1); + // if even: (m.length - (m.length >> 1) + 1) + m.length = 2 * m.length - (m.length >> 1) + 1 + // if odd: (m.length - (m.length >> 1)) + m.length = 2 * m.length - (m.length >> 1) + $temp = $this->_multiply($temp, false, $m, false); + + // at this point, if m had an odd number of digits, we'd be subtracting a 2 * m.length - (m.length >> 1) digit + // number from a m.length + (m.length >> 1) + 1 digit number. ie. there'd be an extra digit and the while loop + // following this comment would loop a lot (hence our calling _regularBarrett() in that situation). + + $result = $this->_subtract($n[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); + + while ($this->_compare($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $m, false) >= 0) { + $result = $this->_subtract($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $m, false); + } + + return $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * (Regular) Barrett Modular Reduction + * + * For numbers with more than four digits Math_BigInteger::_barrett() is faster. The difference between that and this + * is that this function does not fold the denominator into a smaller form. + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @return Array + */ + function _regularBarrett($x, $n) + { + static $cache = array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array() + ); + + $n_length = count($n); + + if (count($x) > 2 * $n_length) { + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = $x; + $rhs->value = $n; + list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + return $temp->value; + } + + if ( ($key = array_search($n, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) { + $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]); + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $n; + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs_value = &$lhs->value; + $lhs_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, 2 * $n_length); + $lhs_value[] = 1; + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $n; + list($temp, ) = $lhs->divide($rhs); // m.length + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = $temp->value; + } + + // 2 * m.length - (m.length - 1) = m.length + 1 + $temp = array_slice($x, $n_length - 1); + // (m.length + 1) + m.length = 2 * m.length + 1 + $temp = $this->_multiply($temp, false, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key], false); + // (2 * m.length + 1) - (m.length - 1) = m.length + 2 + $temp = array_slice($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $n_length + 1); + + // m.length + 1 + $result = array_slice($x, 0, $n_length + 1); + // m.length + 1 + $temp = $this->_multiplyLower($temp, false, $n, false, $n_length + 1); + // $temp == array_slice($temp->_multiply($temp, false, $n, false)->value, 0, $n_length + 1) + + if ($this->_compare($result, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]) < 0) { + $corrector_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $n_length + 1); + $corrector_value[] = 1; + $result = $this->_add($result, false, $corrector, false); + $result = $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + // at this point, we're subtracting a number with m.length + 1 digits from another number with m.length + 1 digits + $result = $this->_subtract($result, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]); + while ($this->_compare($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $n, false) > 0) { + $result = $this->_subtract($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $n, false); + } + + return $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Performs long multiplication up to $stop digits + * + * If you're going to be doing array_slice($product->value, 0, $stop), some cycles can be saved. + * + * @see _regularBarrett() + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _multiplyLower($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative, $stop) + { + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + + if ( !$x_length || !$y_length ) { // a 0 is being multiplied + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false + ); + } + + if ( $x_length < $y_length ) { + $temp = $x_value; + $x_value = $y_value; + $y_value = $temp; + + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + } + + $product_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $x_length + $y_length); + + // the following for loop could be removed if the for loop following it + // (the one with nested for loops) initially set $i to 0, but + // doing so would also make the result in one set of unnecessary adds, + // since on the outermost loops first pass, $product->value[$k] is going + // to always be 0 + + $carry = 0; + + for ($j = 0; $j < $x_length; ++$j) { // ie. $i = 0, $k = $i + $temp = $x_value[$j] * $y_value[0] + $carry; // $product_value[$k] == 0 + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $product_value[$j] = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * $carry); + } + + if ($j < $stop) { + $product_value[$j] = $carry; + } + + // the above for loop is what the previous comment was talking about. the + // following for loop is the "one with nested for loops" + + for ($i = 1; $i < $y_length; ++$i) { + $carry = 0; + + for ($j = 0, $k = $i; $j < $x_length && $k < $stop; ++$j, ++$k) { + $temp = $product_value[$k] + $x_value[$j] * $y_value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $product_value[$k] = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * $carry); + } + + if ($k < $stop) { + $product_value[$k] = $carry; + } + } + + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_trim($product_value), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative != $y_negative + ); + } + + /** + * Montgomery Modular Reduction + * + * ($x->_prepMontgomery($n))->_montgomery($n) yields $x % $n. + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=170 MPM 6.3} provides insights on how this can be + * improved upon (basically, by using the comba method). gcd($n, 2) must be equal to one for this function + * to work correctly. + * + * @see _prepMontgomery() + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @return Array + */ + function _montgomery($x, $n) + { + static $cache = array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array() + ); + + if ( ($key = array_search($n, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) { + $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]); + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $x; + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = $this->_modInverse67108864($n); + } + + $k = count($n); + + $result = array(MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $x); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $k; ++$i) { + $temp = $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE][$i] * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key]; + $temp = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * ((int) ($temp / 0x4000000))); + $temp = $this->_regularMultiply(array($temp), $n); + $temp = array_merge($this->_array_repeat(0, $i), $temp); + $result = $this->_add($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $temp, false); + } + + $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_slice($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $k); + + if ($this->_compare($result, false, $n, false) >= 0) { + $result = $this->_subtract($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $n, false); + } + + return $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Montgomery Multiply + * + * Interleaves the montgomery reduction and long multiplication algorithms together as described in + * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=13 HAC 14.36} + * + * @see _prepMontgomery() + * @see _montgomery() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $y + * @param Array $m + * @return Array + */ + function _montgomeryMultiply($x, $y, $m) + { + $temp = $this->_multiply($x, false, $y, false); + return $this->_montgomery($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $m); + + static $cache = array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array() + ); + + if ( ($key = array_search($m, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) { + $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]); + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $m; + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = $this->_modInverse67108864($m); + } + + $n = max(count($x), count($y), count($m)); + $x = array_pad($x, $n, 0); + $y = array_pad($y, $n, 0); + $m = array_pad($m, $n, 0); + $a = array(MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_array_repeat(0, $n + 1)); + for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++$i) { + $temp = $a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE][0] + $x[$i] * $y[0]; + $temp = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * ((int) ($temp / 0x4000000))); + $temp = $temp * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key]; + $temp = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * ((int) ($temp / 0x4000000))); + $temp = $this->_add($this->_regularMultiply(array($x[$i]), $y), false, $this->_regularMultiply(array($temp), $m), false); + $a = $this->_add($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); + $a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_slice($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], 1); + } + if ($this->_compare($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $m, false) >= 0) { + $a = $this->_subtract($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $m, false); + } + return $a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Prepare a number for use in Montgomery Modular Reductions + * + * @see _montgomery() + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @return Array + */ + function _prepMontgomery($x, $n) + { + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = array_merge($this->_array_repeat(0, count($n)), $x); + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $n; + + list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + return $temp->value; + } + + /** + * Modular Inverse of a number mod 2**26 (eg. 67108864) + * + * Based off of the bnpInvDigit function implemented and justified in the following URL: + * + * {@link http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~tjw/jsbn/jsbn.js} + * + * The following URL provides more info: + * + * {@link http://groups.google.com/group/sci.crypt/msg/7a137205c1be7d85} + * + * As for why we do all the bitmasking... strange things can happen when converting from floats to ints. For + * instance, on some computers, var_dump((int) -4294967297) yields int(-1) and on others, it yields + * int(-2147483648). To avoid problems stemming from this, we use bitmasks to guarantee that ints aren't + * auto-converted to floats. The outermost bitmask is present because without it, there's no guarantee that + * the "residue" returned would be the so-called "common residue". We use fmod, in the last step, because the + * maximum possible $x is 26 bits and the maximum $result is 16 bits. Thus, we have to be able to handle up to + * 40 bits, which only 64-bit floating points will support. + * + * Thanks to Pedro Gimeno Fortea for input! + * + * @see _montgomery() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @return Integer + */ + function _modInverse67108864($x) // 2**26 == 67108864 + { + $x = -$x[0]; + $result = $x & 0x3; // x**-1 mod 2**2 + $result = ($result * (2 - $x * $result)) & 0xF; // x**-1 mod 2**4 + $result = ($result * (2 - ($x & 0xFF) * $result)) & 0xFF; // x**-1 mod 2**8 + $result = ($result * ((2 - ($x & 0xFFFF) * $result) & 0xFFFF)) & 0xFFFF; // x**-1 mod 2**16 + $result = fmod($result * (2 - fmod($x * $result, 0x4000000)), 0x4000000); // x**-1 mod 2**26 + return $result & 0x3FFFFFF; + } + + /** + * Calculates modular inverses. + * + * Say you have (30 mod 17 * x mod 17) mod 17 == 1. x can be found using modular inverses. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * modInverse($b); + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 4 + * + * echo "\r\n"; + * + * $d = $a->multiply($c); + * list(, $d) = $d->divide($b); + * echo $d; // outputs 1 (as per the definition of modular inverse) + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return mixed false, if no modular inverse exists, Math_BigInteger, otherwise. + * @access public + * @internal See {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=21 HAC 14.64} for more information. + */ + function modInverse($n) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_invert($this->value, $n->value); + + return ( $temp->value === false ) ? false : $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + static $zero, $one; + if (!isset($zero)) { + $zero = new Math_BigInteger(); + $one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + } + + // $x mod -$n == $x mod $n. + $n = $n->abs(); + + if ($this->compare($zero) < 0) { + $temp = $this->abs(); + $temp = $temp->modInverse($n); + return $this->_normalize($n->subtract($temp)); + } + + extract($this->extendedGCD($n)); + + if (!$gcd->equals($one)) { + return false; + } + + $x = $x->compare($zero) < 0 ? $x->add($n) : $x; + + return $this->compare($zero) < 0 ? $this->_normalize($n->subtract($x)) : $this->_normalize($x); + } + + /** + * Calculates the greatest common divisor and Bézout's identity. + * + * Say you have 693 and 609. The GCD is 21. Bézout's identity states that there exist integers x and y such that + * 693*x + 609*y == 21. In point of fact, there are actually an infinite number of x and y combinations and which + * combination is returned is dependant upon which mode is in use. See + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9zout%27s_identity Bézout's identity - Wikipedia} for more information. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * extendedGCD($b)); + * + * echo $gcd->toString() . "\r\n"; // outputs 21 + * echo $a->toString() * $x->toString() + $b->toString() * $y->toString(); // outputs 21 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal Calculates the GCD using the binary xGCD algorithim described in + * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=19 HAC 14.61}. As the text above 14.61 notes, + * the more traditional algorithim requires "relatively costly multiple-precision divisions". + */ + function extendedGCD($n) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + extract(gmp_gcdext($this->value, $n->value)); + + return array( + 'gcd' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($g)), + 'x' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($s)), + 'y' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($t)) + ); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + // it might be faster to use the binary xGCD algorithim here, as well, but (1) that algorithim works + // best when the base is a power of 2 and (2) i don't think it'd make much difference, anyway. as is, + // the basic extended euclidean algorithim is what we're using. + + $u = $this->value; + $v = $n->value; + + $a = '1'; + $b = '0'; + $c = '0'; + $d = '1'; + + while (bccomp($v, '0', 0) != 0) { + $q = bcdiv($u, $v, 0); + + $temp = $u; + $u = $v; + $v = bcsub($temp, bcmul($v, $q, 0), 0); + + $temp = $a; + $a = $c; + $c = bcsub($temp, bcmul($a, $q, 0), 0); + + $temp = $b; + $b = $d; + $d = bcsub($temp, bcmul($b, $q, 0), 0); + } + + return array( + 'gcd' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($u)), + 'x' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($a)), + 'y' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($b)) + ); + } + + $y = $n->copy(); + $x = $this->copy(); + $g = new Math_BigInteger(); + $g->value = array(1); + + while ( !(($x->value[0] & 1)|| ($y->value[0] & 1)) ) { + $x->_rshift(1); + $y->_rshift(1); + $g->_lshift(1); + } + + $u = $x->copy(); + $v = $y->copy(); + + $a = new Math_BigInteger(); + $b = new Math_BigInteger(); + $c = new Math_BigInteger(); + $d = new Math_BigInteger(); + + $a->value = $d->value = $g->value = array(1); + $b->value = $c->value = array(); + + while ( !empty($u->value) ) { + while ( !($u->value[0] & 1) ) { + $u->_rshift(1); + if ( (!empty($a->value) && ($a->value[0] & 1)) || (!empty($b->value) && ($b->value[0] & 1)) ) { + $a = $a->add($y); + $b = $b->subtract($x); + } + $a->_rshift(1); + $b->_rshift(1); + } + + while ( !($v->value[0] & 1) ) { + $v->_rshift(1); + if ( (!empty($d->value) && ($d->value[0] & 1)) || (!empty($c->value) && ($c->value[0] & 1)) ) { + $c = $c->add($y); + $d = $d->subtract($x); + } + $c->_rshift(1); + $d->_rshift(1); + } + + if ($u->compare($v) >= 0) { + $u = $u->subtract($v); + $a = $a->subtract($c); + $b = $b->subtract($d); + } else { + $v = $v->subtract($u); + $c = $c->subtract($a); + $d = $d->subtract($b); + } + } + + return array( + 'gcd' => $this->_normalize($g->multiply($v)), + 'x' => $this->_normalize($c), + 'y' => $this->_normalize($d) + ); + } + + /** + * Calculates the greatest common divisor + * + * Say you have 693 and 609. The GCD is 21. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * extendedGCD($b); + * + * echo $gcd->toString() . "\r\n"; // outputs 21 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function gcd($n) + { + extract($this->extendedGCD($n)); + return $gcd; + } + + /** + * Absolute value. + * + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function abs() + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp->value = gmp_abs($this->value); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp->value = (bccomp($this->value, '0', 0) < 0) ? substr($this->value, 1) : $this->value; + break; + default: + $temp->value = $this->value; + } + + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Compares two numbers. + * + * Although one might think !$x->compare($y) means $x != $y, it, in fact, means the opposite. The reason for this is + * demonstrated thusly: + * + * $x > $y: $x->compare($y) > 0 + * $x < $y: $x->compare($y) < 0 + * $x == $y: $x->compare($y) == 0 + * + * Note how the same comparison operator is used. If you want to test for equality, use $x->equals($y). + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @return Integer < 0 if $this is less than $x; > 0 if $this is greater than $x, and 0 if they are equal. + * @access public + * @see equals() + * @internal Could return $this->subtract($x), but that's not as fast as what we do do. + */ + function compare($y) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + return gmp_cmp($this->value, $y->value); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + return bccomp($this->value, $y->value, 0); + } + + return $this->_compare($this->value, $this->is_negative, $y->value, $y->is_negative); + } + + /** + * Compares two numbers. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Integer + * @see compare() + * @access private + */ + function _compare($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative) + { + if ( $x_negative != $y_negative ) { + return ( !$x_negative && $y_negative ) ? 1 : -1; + } + + $result = $x_negative ? -1 : 1; + + if ( count($x_value) != count($y_value) ) { + return ( count($x_value) > count($y_value) ) ? $result : -$result; + } + $size = max(count($x_value), count($y_value)); + + $x_value = array_pad($x_value, $size, 0); + $y_value = array_pad($y_value, $size, 0); + + for ($i = count($x_value) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + if ($x_value[$i] != $y_value[$i]) { + return ( $x_value[$i] > $y_value[$i] ) ? $result : -$result; + } + } + + return 0; + } + + /** + * Tests the equality of two numbers. + * + * If you need to see if one number is greater than or less than another number, use Math_BigInteger::compare() + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @return Boolean + * @access public + * @see compare() + */ + function equals($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + return gmp_cmp($this->value, $x->value) == 0; + default: + return $this->value === $x->value && $this->is_negative == $x->is_negative; + } + } + + /** + * Set Precision + * + * Some bitwise operations give different results depending on the precision being used. Examples include left + * shift, not, and rotates. + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @access public + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function setPrecision($bits) + { + $this->precision = $bits; + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) { + $this->bitmask = new Math_BigInteger(chr((1 << ($bits & 0x7)) - 1) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $bits >> 3), 256); + } else { + $this->bitmask = new Math_BigInteger(bcpow('2', $bits, 0)); + } + + $temp = $this->_normalize($this); + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + + /** + * Logical And + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function bitwise_and($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_and($this->value, $x->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $left = $this->toBytes(); + $right = $x->toBytes(); + + $length = max(strlen($left), strlen($right)); + + $left = str_pad($left, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + $right = str_pad($right, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($left & $right, 256)); + } + + $result = $this->copy(); + + $length = min(count($x->value), count($this->value)); + + $result->value = array_slice($result->value, 0, $length); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $result->value[$i] = $result->value[$i] & $x->value[$i]; + } + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Logical Or + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function bitwise_or($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_or($this->value, $x->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $left = $this->toBytes(); + $right = $x->toBytes(); + + $length = max(strlen($left), strlen($right)); + + $left = str_pad($left, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + $right = str_pad($right, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($left | $right, 256)); + } + + $length = max(count($this->value), count($x->value)); + $result = $this->copy(); + $result->value = array_pad($result->value, 0, $length); + $x->value = array_pad($x->value, 0, $length); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $result->value[$i] = $this->value[$i] | $x->value[$i]; + } + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Logical Exclusive-Or + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function bitwise_xor($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_xor($this->value, $x->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $left = $this->toBytes(); + $right = $x->toBytes(); + + $length = max(strlen($left), strlen($right)); + + $left = str_pad($left, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + $right = str_pad($right, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($left ^ $right, 256)); + } + + $length = max(count($this->value), count($x->value)); + $result = $this->copy(); + $result->value = array_pad($result->value, 0, $length); + $x->value = array_pad($x->value, 0, $length); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $result->value[$i] = $this->value[$i] ^ $x->value[$i]; + } + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Logical Not + * + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function bitwise_not() + { + // calculuate "not" without regard to $this->precision + // (will always result in a smaller number. ie. ~1 isn't 1111 1110 - it's 0) + $temp = $this->toBytes(); + $pre_msb = decbin(ord($temp[0])); + $temp = ~$temp; + $msb = decbin(ord($temp[0])); + if (strlen($msb) == 8) { + $msb = substr($msb, strpos($msb, '0')); + } + $temp[0] = chr(bindec($msb)); + + // see if we need to add extra leading 1's + $current_bits = strlen($pre_msb) + 8 * strlen($temp) - 8; + $new_bits = $this->precision - $current_bits; + if ($new_bits <= 0) { + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($temp, 256)); + } + + // generate as many leading 1's as we need to. + $leading_ones = chr((1 << ($new_bits & 0x7)) - 1) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $new_bits >> 3); + $this->_base256_lshift($leading_ones, $current_bits); + + $temp = str_pad($temp, ceil($this->bits / 8), chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($leading_ones | $temp, 256)); + } + + /** + * Logical Right Shift + * + * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits, effectively dividing by 2**$shift. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal The only version that yields any speed increases is the internal version. + */ + function bitwise_rightShift($shift) + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + static $two; + + if (!isset($two)) { + $two = gmp_init('2'); + } + + $temp->value = gmp_div_q($this->value, gmp_pow($two, $shift)); + + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp->value = bcdiv($this->value, bcpow('2', $shift, 0), 0); + + break; + default: // could just replace _lshift with this, but then all _lshift() calls would need to be rewritten + // and I don't want to do that... + $temp->value = $this->value; + $temp->_rshift($shift); + } + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + /** + * Logical Left Shift + * + * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits, effectively multiplying by 2**$shift. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal The only version that yields any speed increases is the internal version. + */ + function bitwise_leftShift($shift) + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + static $two; + + if (!isset($two)) { + $two = gmp_init('2'); + } + + $temp->value = gmp_mul($this->value, gmp_pow($two, $shift)); + + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp->value = bcmul($this->value, bcpow('2', $shift, 0), 0); + + break; + default: // could just replace _rshift with this, but then all _lshift() calls would need to be rewritten + // and I don't want to do that... + $temp->value = $this->value; + $temp->_lshift($shift); + } + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + /** + * Logical Left Rotate + * + * Instead of the top x bits being dropped they're appended to the shifted bit string. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function bitwise_leftRotate($shift) + { + $bits = $this->toBytes(); + + if ($this->precision > 0) { + $precision = $this->precision; + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) { + $mask = $this->bitmask->subtract(new Math_BigInteger(1)); + $mask = $mask->toBytes(); + } else { + $mask = $this->bitmask->toBytes(); + } + } else { + $temp = ord($bits[0]); + for ($i = 0; $temp >> $i; ++$i); + $precision = 8 * strlen($bits) - 8 + $i; + $mask = chr((1 << ($precision & 0x7)) - 1) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $precision >> 3); + } + + if ($shift < 0) { + $shift+= $precision; + } + $shift%= $precision; + + if (!$shift) { + return $this->copy(); + } + + $left = $this->bitwise_leftShift($shift); + $left = $left->bitwise_and(new Math_BigInteger($mask, 256)); + $right = $this->bitwise_rightShift($precision - $shift); + $result = MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ? $left->bitwise_or($right) : $left->add($right); + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Logical Right Rotate + * + * Instead of the bottom x bits being dropped they're prepended to the shifted bit string. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function bitwise_rightRotate($shift) + { + return $this->bitwise_leftRotate(-$shift); + } + + /** + * Set random number generator function + * + * $generator should be the name of a random generating function whose first parameter is the minimum + * value and whose second parameter is the maximum value. If this function needs to be seeded, it should + * be seeded prior to calling Math_BigInteger::random() or Math_BigInteger::randomPrime() + * + * If the random generating function is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be mt_rand(). + * + * @see random() + * @see randomPrime() + * @param optional String $generator + * @access public + */ + function setRandomGenerator($generator) + { + $this->generator = $generator; + } + + /** + * Generate a random number + * + * @param optional Integer $min + * @param optional Integer $max + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function random($min = false, $max = false) + { + if ($min === false) { + $min = new Math_BigInteger(0); + } + + if ($max === false) { + $max = new Math_BigInteger(0x7FFFFFFF); + } + + $compare = $max->compare($min); + + if (!$compare) { + return $this->_normalize($min); + } else if ($compare < 0) { + // if $min is bigger then $max, swap $min and $max + $temp = $max; + $max = $min; + $min = $temp; + } + + $generator = $this->generator; + + $max = $max->subtract($min); + $max = ltrim($max->toBytes(), chr(0)); + $size = strlen($max) - 1; + $random = ''; + + $bytes = $size & 1; + for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; ++$i) { + $random.= chr($generator(0, 255)); + } + + $blocks = $size >> 1; + for ($i = 0; $i < $blocks; ++$i) { + // mt_rand(-2147483648, 0x7FFFFFFF) always produces -2147483648 on some systems + $random.= pack('n', $generator(0, 0xFFFF)); + } + + $temp = new Math_BigInteger($random, 256); + if ($temp->compare(new Math_BigInteger(substr($max, 1), 256)) > 0) { + $random = chr($generator(0, ord($max[0]) - 1)) . $random; + } else { + $random = chr($generator(0, ord($max[0]) )) . $random; + } + + $random = new Math_BigInteger($random, 256); + + return $this->_normalize($random->add($min)); + } + + /** + * Generate a random prime number. + * + * If there's not a prime within the given range, false will be returned. If more than $timeout seconds have elapsed, + * give up and return false. + * + * @param optional Integer $min + * @param optional Integer $max + * @param optional Integer $timeout + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal See {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap4.pdf#page=15 HAC 4.44}. + */ + function randomPrime($min = false, $max = false, $timeout = false) + { + $compare = $max->compare($min); + + if (!$compare) { + return $min; + } else if ($compare < 0) { + // if $min is bigger then $max, swap $min and $max + $temp = $max; + $max = $min; + $min = $temp; + } + + // gmp_nextprime() requires PHP 5 >= 5.2.0 per . + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP && function_exists('gmp_nextprime') ) { + // we don't rely on Math_BigInteger::random()'s min / max when gmp_nextprime() is being used since this function + // does its own checks on $max / $min when gmp_nextprime() is used. When gmp_nextprime() is not used, however, + // the same $max / $min checks are not performed. + if ($min === false) { + $min = new Math_BigInteger(0); + } + + if ($max === false) { + $max = new Math_BigInteger(0x7FFFFFFF); + } + + $x = $this->random($min, $max); + + $x->value = gmp_nextprime($x->value); + + if ($x->compare($max) <= 0) { + return $x; + } + + $x->value = gmp_nextprime($min->value); + + if ($x->compare($max) <= 0) { + return $x; + } + + return false; + } + + static $one, $two; + if (!isset($one)) { + $one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + $two = new Math_BigInteger(2); + } + + $start = time(); + + $x = $this->random($min, $max); + if ($x->equals($two)) { + return $x; + } + + $x->_make_odd(); + if ($x->compare($max) > 0) { + // if $x > $max then $max is even and if $min == $max then no prime number exists between the specified range + if ($min->equals($max)) { + return false; + } + $x = $min->copy(); + $x->_make_odd(); + } + + $initial_x = $x->copy(); + + while (true) { + if ($timeout !== false && time() - $start > $timeout) { + return false; + } + + if ($x->isPrime()) { + return $x; + } + + $x = $x->add($two); + + if ($x->compare($max) > 0) { + $x = $min->copy(); + if ($x->equals($two)) { + return $x; + } + $x->_make_odd(); + } + + if ($x->equals($initial_x)) { + return false; + } + } + } + + /** + * Make the current number odd + * + * If the current number is odd it'll be unchanged. If it's even, one will be added to it. + * + * @see randomPrime() + * @access private + */ + function _make_odd() + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + gmp_setbit($this->value, 0); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if ($this->value[strlen($this->value) - 1] % 2 == 0) { + $this->value = bcadd($this->value, '1'); + } + break; + default: + $this->value[0] |= 1; + } + } + + /** + * Checks a numer to see if it's prime + * + * Assuming the $t parameter is not set, this function has an error rate of 2**-80. The main motivation for the + * $t parameter is distributability. Math_BigInteger::randomPrime() can be distributed accross multiple pageloads + * on a website instead of just one. + * + * @param optional Integer $t + * @return Boolean + * @access public + * @internal Uses the + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Rabin_primality_test Miller-Rabin primality test}. See + * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap4.pdf#page=8 HAC 4.24}. + */ + function isPrime($t = false) + { + $length = strlen($this->toBytes()); + + if (!$t) { + // see HAC 4.49 "Note (controlling the error probability)" + if ($length >= 163) { $t = 2; } // floor(1300 / 8) + else if ($length >= 106) { $t = 3; } // floor( 850 / 8) + else if ($length >= 81 ) { $t = 4; } // floor( 650 / 8) + else if ($length >= 68 ) { $t = 5; } // floor( 550 / 8) + else if ($length >= 56 ) { $t = 6; } // floor( 450 / 8) + else if ($length >= 50 ) { $t = 7; } // floor( 400 / 8) + else if ($length >= 43 ) { $t = 8; } // floor( 350 / 8) + else if ($length >= 37 ) { $t = 9; } // floor( 300 / 8) + else if ($length >= 31 ) { $t = 12; } // floor( 250 / 8) + else if ($length >= 25 ) { $t = 15; } // floor( 200 / 8) + else if ($length >= 18 ) { $t = 18; } // floor( 150 / 8) + else { $t = 27; } + } + + // ie. gmp_testbit($this, 0) + // ie. isEven() or !isOdd() + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + return gmp_prob_prime($this->value, $t) != 0; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if ($this->value === '2') { + return true; + } + if ($this->value[strlen($this->value) - 1] % 2 == 0) { + return false; + } + break; + default: + if ($this->value == array(2)) { + return true; + } + if (~$this->value[0] & 1) { + return false; + } + } + + static $primes, $zero, $one, $two; + + if (!isset($primes)) { + $primes = array( + 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, + 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, + 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, + 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, + 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, + 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, + 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, + 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, + 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, + 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, + 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997 + ); + + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL ) { + for ($i = 0; $i < count($primes); ++$i) { + $primes[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($primes[$i]); + } + } + + $zero = new Math_BigInteger(); + $one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + $two = new Math_BigInteger(2); + } + + if ($this->equals($one)) { + return false; + } + + // see HAC 4.4.1 "Random search for probable primes" + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL ) { + foreach ($primes as $prime) { + list(, $r) = $this->divide($prime); + if ($r->equals($zero)) { + return $this->equals($prime); + } + } + } else { + $value = $this->value; + foreach ($primes as $prime) { + list(, $r) = $this->_divide_digit($value, $prime); + if (!$r) { + return count($value) == 1 && $value[0] == $prime; + } + } + } + + $n = $this->copy(); + $n_1 = $n->subtract($one); + $n_2 = $n->subtract($two); + + $r = $n_1->copy(); + $r_value = $r->value; + // ie. $s = gmp_scan1($n, 0) and $r = gmp_div_q($n, gmp_pow(gmp_init('2'), $s)); + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) { + $s = 0; + // if $n was 1, $r would be 0 and this would be an infinite loop, hence our $this->equals($one) check earlier + while ($r->value[strlen($r->value) - 1] % 2 == 0) { + $r->value = bcdiv($r->value, '2', 0); + ++$s; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0, $r_length = count($r_value); $i < $r_length; ++$i) { + $temp = ~$r_value[$i] & 0xFFFFFF; + for ($j = 1; ($temp >> $j) & 1; ++$j); + if ($j != 25) { + break; + } + } + $s = 26 * $i + $j - 1; + $r->_rshift($s); + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < $t; ++$i) { + $a = $this->random($two, $n_2); + $y = $a->modPow($r, $n); + + if (!$y->equals($one) && !$y->equals($n_1)) { + for ($j = 1; $j < $s && !$y->equals($n_1); ++$j) { + $y = $y->modPow($two, $n); + if ($y->equals($one)) { + return false; + } + } + + if (!$y->equals($n_1)) { + return false; + } + } + } + return true; + } + + /** + * Logical Left Shift + * + * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @access private + */ + function _lshift($shift) + { + if ( $shift == 0 ) { + return; + } + + $num_digits = (int) ($shift / 26); + $shift %= 26; + $shift = 1 << $shift; + + $carry = 0; + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->value); ++$i) { + $temp = $this->value[$i] * $shift + $carry; + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $this->value[$i] = (int) ($temp - $carry * 0x4000000); + } + + if ( $carry ) { + $this->value[] = $carry; + } + + while ($num_digits--) { + array_unshift($this->value, 0); + } + } + + /** + * Logical Right Shift + * + * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @access private + */ + function _rshift($shift) + { + if ($shift == 0) { + return; + } + + $num_digits = (int) ($shift / 26); + $shift %= 26; + $carry_shift = 26 - $shift; + $carry_mask = (1 << $shift) - 1; + + if ( $num_digits ) { + $this->value = array_slice($this->value, $num_digits); + } + + $carry = 0; + + for ($i = count($this->value) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $temp = $this->value[$i] >> $shift | $carry; + $carry = ($this->value[$i] & $carry_mask) << $carry_shift; + $this->value[$i] = $temp; + } + + $this->value = $this->_trim($this->value); + } + + /** + * Normalize + * + * Removes leading zeros and truncates (if necessary) to maintain the appropriate precision + * + * @param Math_BigInteger + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @see _trim() + * @access private + */ + function _normalize($result) + { + $result->precision = $this->precision; + $result->bitmask = $this->bitmask; + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + if (!empty($result->bitmask->value)) { + $result->value = gmp_and($result->value, $result->bitmask->value); + } + + return $result; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if (!empty($result->bitmask->value)) { + $result->value = bcmod($result->value, $result->bitmask->value); + } + + return $result; + } + + $value = &$result->value; + + if ( !count($value) ) { + return $result; + } + + $value = $this->_trim($value); + + if (!empty($result->bitmask->value)) { + $length = min(count($value), count($this->bitmask->value)); + $value = array_slice($value, 0, $length); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $value[$i] = $value[$i] & $this->bitmask->value[$i]; + } + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Trim + * + * Removes leading zeros + * + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + function _trim($value) + { + for ($i = count($value) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + if ( $value[$i] ) { + break; + } + unset($value[$i]); + } + + return $value; + } + + /** + * Array Repeat + * + * @param $input Array + * @param $multiplier mixed + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _array_repeat($input, $multiplier) + { + return ($multiplier) ? array_fill(0, $multiplier, $input) : array(); + } + + /** + * Logical Left Shift + * + * Shifts binary strings $shift bits, essentially multiplying by 2**$shift. + * + * @param $x String + * @param $shift Integer + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _base256_lshift(&$x, $shift) + { + if ($shift == 0) { + return; + } + + $num_bytes = $shift >> 3; // eg. floor($shift/8) + $shift &= 7; // eg. $shift % 8 + + $carry = 0; + for ($i = strlen($x) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $temp = ord($x[$i]) << $shift | $carry; + $x[$i] = chr($temp); + $carry = $temp >> 8; + } + $carry = ($carry != 0) ? chr($carry) : ''; + $x = $carry . $x . str_repeat(chr(0), $num_bytes); + } + + /** + * Logical Right Shift + * + * Shifts binary strings $shift bits, essentially dividing by 2**$shift and returning the remainder. + * + * @param $x String + * @param $shift Integer + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _base256_rshift(&$x, $shift) + { + if ($shift == 0) { + $x = ltrim($x, chr(0)); + return ''; + } + + $num_bytes = $shift >> 3; // eg. floor($shift/8) + $shift &= 7; // eg. $shift % 8 + + $remainder = ''; + if ($num_bytes) { + $start = $num_bytes > strlen($x) ? -strlen($x) : -$num_bytes; + $remainder = substr($x, $start); + $x = substr($x, 0, -$num_bytes); + } + + $carry = 0; + $carry_shift = 8 - $shift; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($x); ++$i) { + $temp = (ord($x[$i]) >> $shift) | $carry; + $carry = (ord($x[$i]) << $carry_shift) & 0xFF; + $x[$i] = chr($temp); + } + $x = ltrim($x, chr(0)); + + $remainder = chr($carry >> $carry_shift) . $remainder; + + return ltrim($remainder, chr(0)); + } + + // one quirk about how the following functions are implemented is that PHP defines N to be an unsigned long + // at 32-bits, while java's longs are 64-bits. + + /** + * Converts 32-bit integers to bytes. + * + * @param Integer $x + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _int2bytes($x) + { + return ltrim(pack('N', $x), chr(0)); + } + + /** + * Converts bytes to 32-bit integers + * + * @param String $x + * @return Integer + * @access private + */ + function _bytes2int($x) + { + $temp = unpack('Nint', str_pad($x, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT)); + return $temp['int']; + } + + /** + * DER-encode an integer + * + * The ability to DER-encode integers is needed to create RSA public keys for use with OpenSSL + * + * @see modPow() + * @access private + * @param Integer $length + * @return String + */ + function _encodeASN1Length($length) + { + if ($length <= 0x7F) { + return chr($length); + } + + $temp = ltrim(pack('N', $length), chr(0)); + return pack('Ca*', 0x80 | strlen($temp), $temp); + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/library/phpseclib/Net/SFTP.php b/library/phpseclib/Net/SFTP.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fc2bf2e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/Net/SFTP.php @@ -0,0 +1,2015 @@ + + * login('username', 'password')) { + * exit('Login Failed'); + * } + * + * echo $sftp->pwd() . "\r\n"; + * $sftp->put('filename.ext', 'hello, world!'); + * print_r($sftp->nlist()); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Net + * @package Net_SFTP + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMIX Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Net_SSH2 + */ +if (!class_exists('Net_SSH2')) { + require_once('Net/SSH2.php'); +} + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Net_SFTP::getLog() + */ +/** + * Returns the message numbers + */ +define('NET_SFTP_LOG_SIMPLE', NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE); +/** + * Returns the message content + */ +define('NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX', NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX); +/** + * Outputs the message content in real-time. + */ +define('NET_SFTP_LOG_REALTIME', 3); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * SFTP channel constant + * + * Net_SSH2::exec() uses 0 and Net_SSH2::read() / Net_SSH2::write() use 1. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet() + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SFTP_CHANNEL', 2); + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Net_SFTP::put() + */ +/** + * Reads data from a local file. + */ +define('NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE', 1); +/** + * Reads data from a string. + */ +// this value isn't really used anymore but i'm keeping it reserved for historical reasons +define('NET_SFTP_STRING', 2); +/** + * Resumes an upload + */ +define('NET_SFTP_RESUME', 4); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementations of SFTP. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Net_SFTP + */ +class Net_SFTP extends Net_SSH2 { + /** + * Packet Types + * + * @see Net_SFTP::Net_SFTP() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $packet_types = array(); + + /** + * Status Codes + * + * @see Net_SFTP::Net_SFTP() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $status_codes = array(); + + /** + * The Request ID + * + * The request ID exists in the off chance that a packet is sent out-of-order. Of course, this library doesn't support + * concurrent actions, so it's somewhat academic, here. + * + * @var Integer + * @see Net_SFTP::_send_sftp_packet() + * @access private + */ + var $request_id = false; + + /** + * The Packet Type + * + * The request ID exists in the off chance that a packet is sent out-of-order. Of course, this library doesn't support + * concurrent actions, so it's somewhat academic, here. + * + * @var Integer + * @see Net_SFTP::_get_sftp_packet() + * @access private + */ + var $packet_type = -1; + + /** + * Packet Buffer + * + * @var String + * @see Net_SFTP::_get_sftp_packet() + * @access private + */ + var $packet_buffer = ''; + + /** + * Extensions supported by the server + * + * @var Array + * @see Net_SFTP::_initChannel() + * @access private + */ + var $extensions = array(); + + /** + * Server SFTP version + * + * @var Integer + * @see Net_SFTP::_initChannel() + * @access private + */ + var $version; + + /** + * Current working directory + * + * @var String + * @see Net_SFTP::_realpath() + * @see Net_SFTP::chdir() + * @access private + */ + var $pwd = false; + + /** + * Packet Type Log + * + * @see Net_SFTP::getLog() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $packet_type_log = array(); + + /** + * Packet Log + * + * @see Net_SFTP::getLog() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $packet_log = array(); + + /** + * Error information + * + * @see Net_SFTP::getSFTPErrors() + * @see Net_SFTP::getLastSFTPError() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $sftp_errors = array(); + + /** + * File Type + * + * @see Net_SFTP::_parseLongname() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $fileType = 0; + + /** + * Directory Cache + * + * Rather than always having to open a directory and close it immediately there after to see if a file is a directory or + * rather than always + * + * @see Net_SFTP::_save_dir() + * @see Net_SFTP::_remove_dir() + * @see Net_SFTP::_is_dir() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dirs = array(); + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Connects to an SFTP server + * + * @param String $host + * @param optional Integer $port + * @param optional Integer $timeout + * @return Net_SFTP + * @access public + */ + function Net_SFTP($host, $port = 22, $timeout = 10) + { + parent::Net_SSH2($host, $port, $timeout); + $this->packet_types = array( + 1 => 'NET_SFTP_INIT', + 2 => 'NET_SFTP_VERSION', + /* the format of SSH_FXP_OPEN changed between SFTPv4 and SFTPv5+: + SFTPv5+: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.1.1 + pre-SFTPv5 : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-6.3 */ + 3 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN', + 4 => 'NET_SFTP_CLOSE', + 5 => 'NET_SFTP_READ', + 6 => 'NET_SFTP_WRITE', + 7 => 'NET_SFTP_LSTAT', + 9 => 'NET_SFTP_SETSTAT', + 11 => 'NET_SFTP_OPENDIR', + 12 => 'NET_SFTP_READDIR', + 13 => 'NET_SFTP_REMOVE', + 14 => 'NET_SFTP_MKDIR', + 15 => 'NET_SFTP_RMDIR', + 16 => 'NET_SFTP_REALPATH', + 17 => 'NET_SFTP_STAT', + /* the format of SSH_FXP_RENAME changed between SFTPv4 and SFTPv5+: + SFTPv5+: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.3 + pre-SFTPv5 : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-6.5 */ + 18 => 'NET_SFTP_RENAME', + + 101=> 'NET_SFTP_STATUS', + 102=> 'NET_SFTP_HANDLE', + /* the format of SSH_FXP_NAME changed between SFTPv3 and SFTPv4+: + SFTPv4+: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-9.4 + pre-SFTPv4 : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02#section-7 */ + 103=> 'NET_SFTP_DATA', + 104=> 'NET_SFTP_NAME', + 105=> 'NET_SFTP_ATTRS', + + 200=> 'NET_SFTP_EXTENDED' + ); + $this->status_codes = array( + 0 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK', + 1 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_EOF', + 2 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_NO_SUCH_FILE', + 3 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED', + 4 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_FAILURE', + 5 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_BAD_MESSAGE', + 6 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_NO_CONNECTION', + 7 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_CONNECTION_LOST', + 8 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_OP_UNSUPPORTED' + ); + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-7.1 + // the order, in this case, matters quite a lot - see Net_SFTP::_parseAttributes() to understand why + $this->attributes = array( + 0x00000001 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_SIZE', + 0x00000002 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_UIDGID', // defined in SFTPv3, removed in SFTPv4+ + 0x00000004 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS', + 0x00000008 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_ACCESSTIME', + // 0x80000000 will yield a floating point on 32-bit systems and converting floating points to integers + // yields inconsistent behavior depending on how php is compiled. so we left shift -1 (which, in + // two's compliment, consists of all 1 bits) by 31. on 64-bit systems this'll yield 0xFFFFFFFF80000000. + // that's not a problem, however, and 'anded' and a 32-bit number, as all the leading 1 bits are ignored. + -1 << 31 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_EXTENDED' + ); + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-6.3 + // the flag definitions change somewhat in SFTPv5+. if SFTPv5+ support is added to this library, maybe name + // the array for that $this->open5_flags and similarily alter the constant names. + $this->open_flags = array( + 0x00000001 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_READ', + 0x00000002 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_WRITE', + 0x00000004 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_APPEND', + 0x00000008 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_CREATE', + 0x00000010 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_TRUNCATE' + ); + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-5.2 + // see Net_SFTP::_parseLongname() for an explanation + $this->file_types = array( + 1 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_REGULAR', + 2 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY', + 3 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_SYMLINK', + 4 => 'NET_SFTP_TYPE_SPECIAL' + ); + $this->_define_array( + $this->packet_types, + $this->status_codes, + $this->attributes, + $this->open_flags, + $this->file_types + ); + } + + /** + * Login + * + * @param String $username + * @param optional String $password + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function login($username, $password = '') + { + if (!parent::login($username, $password)) { + return false; + } + + $this->window_size_client_to_server[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = $this->window_size; + + $packet = pack('CNa*N3', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, strlen('session'), 'session', NET_SFTP_CHANNEL, $this->window_size, 0x4000); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $packet = pack('CNNa*CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL], strlen('subsystem'), 'subsystem', 1, strlen('sftp'), 'sftp'); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA; + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_INIT, "\0\0\0\3")) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_VERSION) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_VERSION', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nversion', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->version = $version; + while (!empty($response)) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $key = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $value = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + $this->extensions[$key] = $value; + } + + /* + SFTPv4+ defines a 'newline' extension. SFTPv3 seems to have unofficial support for it via 'newline@vandyke.com', + however, I'm not sure what 'newline@vandyke.com' is supposed to do (the fact that it's unofficial means that it's + not in the official SFTPv3 specs) and 'newline@vandyke.com' / 'newline' are likely not drop-in substitutes for + one another due to the fact that 'newline' comes with a SSH_FXF_TEXT bitmask whereas it seems unlikely that + 'newline@vandyke.com' would. + */ + /* + if (isset($this->extensions['newline@vandyke.com'])) { + $this->extensions['newline'] = $this->extensions['newline@vandyke.com']; + unset($this->extensions['newline@vandyke.com']); + } + */ + + $this->request_id = 1; + + /* + A Note on SFTPv4/5/6 support: + states the following: + + "If the client wishes to interoperate with servers that support noncontiguous version + numbers it SHOULD send '3'" + + Given that the server only sends its version number after the client has already done so, the above + seems to be suggesting that v3 should be the default version. This makes sense given that v3 is the + most popular. + + states the following; + + "If the server did not send the "versions" extension, or the version-from-list was not included, the + server MAY send a status response describing the failure, but MUST then close the channel without + processing any further requests." + + So what do you do if you have a client whose initial SSH_FXP_INIT packet says it implements v3 and + a server whose initial SSH_FXP_VERSION reply says it implements v4 and only v4? If it only implements + v4, the "versions" extension is likely not going to have been sent so version re-negotiation as discussed + in draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13 would be quite impossible. As such, what Net_SFTP would do is close the + channel and reopen it with a new and updated SSH_FXP_INIT packet. + */ + switch ($this->version) { + case 2: + case 3: + break; + default: + return false; + } + + $this->pwd = $this->_realpath('.', false); + + $this->_save_dir($this->pwd); + + return true; + } + + /** + * Returns the current directory name + * + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function pwd() + { + return $this->pwd; + } + + /** + * Logs errors + * + * @param String $response + * @param optional Integer $status + * @access public + */ + function _logError($response, $status = -1) { + if ($status == -1) { + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + } + + $error = $this->status_codes[$status]; + + if ($this->version > 2) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $error . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + } else { + $this->sftp_errors[] = $error; + } + } + + /** + * Canonicalize the Server-Side Path Name + * + * SFTP doesn't provide a mechanism by which the current working directory can be changed, so we'll emulate it. Returns + * the absolute (canonicalized) path. + * + * @see Net_SFTP::chdir() + * @param String $dir + * @return Mixed + * @access private + */ + function _realpath($dir, $check_dir = true) + { + if ($check_dir && $this->_is_dir($dir)) { + return true; + } + + /* + "This protocol represents file names as strings. File names are + assumed to use the slash ('/') character as a directory separator. + + File names starting with a slash are "absolute", and are relative to + the root of the file system. Names starting with any other character + are relative to the user's default directory (home directory). Note + that identifying the user is assumed to take place outside of this + protocol." + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-6 + */ + $file = ''; + if ($this->pwd !== false) { + // if the SFTP server returned the canonicalized path even for non-existant files this wouldn't be necessary + // on OpenSSH it isn't necessary but on other SFTP servers it is. that and since the specs say nothing on + // the subject, we'll go ahead and work around it with the following. + if (empty($dir) || $dir[strlen($dir) - 1] != '/') { + $file = basename($dir); + $dir = dirname($dir); + } + + $dir = $dir[0] == '/' ? '/' . rtrim(substr($dir, 1), '/') : rtrim($dir, '/'); + + if ($dir == '.' || $dir == $this->pwd) { + $temp = $this->pwd; + if (!empty($file)) { + $temp.= '/' . $file; + } + return $temp; + } + + if ($dir[0] != '/') { + $dir = $this->pwd . '/' . $dir; + } + // on the surface it seems like maybe resolving a path beginning with / is unnecessary, but such paths + // can contain .'s and ..'s just like any other. we could parse those out as appropriate or we can let + // the server do it. we'll do the latter. + } + + /* + that SSH_FXP_REALPATH returns SSH_FXP_NAME does not necessarily mean that anything actually exists at the + specified path. generally speaking, no attributes are returned with this particular SSH_FXP_NAME packet + regardless of whether or not a file actually exists. and in SFTPv3, the longname field and the filename + field match for this particular SSH_FXP_NAME packet. for other SSH_FXP_NAME packets, this will likely + not be the case, but for this one, it is. + */ + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.9 + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_REALPATH, pack('Na*', strlen($dir), $dir))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_NAME: + // although SSH_FXP_NAME is implemented differently in SFTPv3 than it is in SFTPv4+, the following + // should work on all SFTP versions since the only part of the SSH_FXP_NAME packet the following looks + // at is the first part and that part is defined the same in SFTP versions 3 through 6. + $this->_string_shift($response, 4); // skip over the count - it should be 1, anyway + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $realpath = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + // the following is SFTPv3 only code. see Net_SFTP::_parseLongname() for more information. + // per the above comment, this is a shot in the dark that, on most servers, won't help us in determining + // the file type for Net_SFTP::stat() and Net_SFTP::lstat() but it's worth a shot. + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->fileType = $this->_parseLongname($this->_string_shift($response, $length)); + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + $this->_logError($response); + return false; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_NAME or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // if $this->pwd isn't set than the only thing $realpath could be is for '.', which is pretty much guaranteed to + // be a bonafide directory + if (!empty($file)) { + $realpath.= '/' . $file; + } + + return $realpath; + } + + /** + * Changes the current directory + * + * @param String $dir + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function chdir($dir) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + if ($dir[strlen($dir) - 1] != '/') { + $dir.= '/'; + } + + // confirm that $dir is, in fact, a valid directory + if ($this->_is_dir($dir)) { + $this->pwd = $dir; + return true; + } + + $dir = $this->_realpath($dir, false); + + if ($this->_is_dir($dir)) { + $this->pwd = $dir; + return true; + } + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPENDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($dir), $dir))) { + return false; + } + + // see Net_SFTP::nlist() for a more thorough explanation of the following + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_HANDLE: + $handle = substr($response, 4); + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + $this->_logError($response); + return false; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_CLOSE, pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + $this->_logError($response, $status); + return false; + } + + $this->_save_dir($dir); + + $this->pwd = $dir; + return true; + } + + /** + * Returns a list of files in the given directory + * + * @param optional String $dir + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function nlist($dir = '.') + { + return $this->_list($dir, false); + } + + /** + * Returns a detailed list of files in the given directory + * + * @param optional String $dir + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function rawlist($dir = '.') + { + return $this->_list($dir, true); + } + + /** + * Reads a list, be it detailed or not, of files in the given directory + * + * @param optional String $dir + * @return Mixed + * @access private + */ + function _list($dir, $raw = true, $realpath = true) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $dir = $this->_realpath($dir . '/'); + if ($dir === false) { + return false; + } + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.1.2 + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPENDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($dir), $dir))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_HANDLE: + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-9.2 + // since 'handle' is the last field in the SSH_FXP_HANDLE packet, we'll just remove the first four bytes that + // represent the length of the string and leave it at that + $handle = substr($response, 4); + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + // presumably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED + $this->_logError($response); + return false; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $this->_save_dir($dir); + + $contents = array(); + while (true) { + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.2.2 + // why multiple SSH_FXP_READDIR packets would be sent when the response to a single one can span arbitrarily many + // SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA messages is not known to me. + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_READDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_NAME: + extract(unpack('Ncount', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $shortname = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $longname = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + $attributes = $this->_parseAttributes($response); // we also don't care about the attributes + if (!$raw) { + $contents[] = $shortname; + } else { + $contents[$shortname] = $attributes; + $fileType = $this->_parseLongname($longname); + if ($fileType) { + if ($fileType == NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY && ($shortname != '.' && $shortname != '..')) { + $this->_save_dir($dir . '/' . $shortname); + } + $contents[$shortname]['type'] = $fileType; + } + } + // SFTPv6 has an optional boolean end-of-list field, but we'll ignore that, since the + // final SSH_FXP_STATUS packet should tell us that, already. + } + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_EOF) { + $this->_logError($response, $status); + return false; + } + break 2; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_NAME or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + } + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_CLOSE, pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle))) { + return false; + } + + // "The client MUST release all resources associated with the handle regardless of the status." + // -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.1.3 + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + $this->_logError($response, $status); + return false; + } + + return $contents; + } + + /** + * Returns the file size, in bytes, or false, on failure + * + * Files larger than 4GB will show up as being exactly 4GB. + * + * @param String $filename + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function size($filename) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $filename = $this->_realpath($filename); + if ($filename === false) { + return false; + } + + return $this->_size($filename); + } + + /** + * Save directories to cache + * + * @param String $dir + * @access private + */ + function _save_dir($dir) + { + // preg_replace('#^/|/(?=/)|/$#', '', $dir) == str_replace('//', '/', trim($dir, '/')) + $dirs = explode('/', preg_replace('#^/|/(?=/)|/$#', '', $dir)); + + $temp = &$this->dirs; + foreach ($dirs as $dir) { + if (!isset($temp[$dir])) { + $temp[$dir] = array(); + } + $temp = &$temp[$dir]; + } + } + + /** + * Remove directories from cache + * + * @param String $dir + * @access private + */ + function _remove_dir($dir) + { + $dirs = explode('/', preg_replace('#^/|/(?=/)|/$#', '', $dir)); + + $temp = &$this->dirs; + foreach ($dirs as $dir) { + if ($dir == end($dirs)) { + unset($temp[$dir]); + return true; + } + if (!isset($temp[$dir])) { + return false; + } + $temp = &$temp[$dir]; + } + } + + /** + * Checks cache for directory + * + * @param String $dir + * @access private + */ + function _is_dir($dir) + { + $dirs = explode('/', preg_replace('#^/|/(?=/)|/$#', '', $dir)); + + $temp = &$this->dirs; + foreach ($dirs as $dir) { + if (!isset($temp[$dir])) { + return false; + } + $temp = &$temp[$dir]; + } + } + + /** + * Returns general information about a file. + * + * Returns an array on success and false otherwise. + * + * @param String $filename + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function stat($filename) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $filename = $this->_realpath($filename); + if ($filename === false) { + return false; + } + + $stat = $this->_stat($filename, NET_SFTP_STAT); + if ($stat === false) { + return false; + } + + $pwd = $this->pwd; + $stat['type'] = $this->chdir($filename) ? + NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY : + NET_SFTP_TYPE_REGULAR; + $this->pwd = $pwd; + + return $stat; + } + + /** + * Returns general information about a file or symbolic link. + * + * Returns an array on success and false otherwise. + * + * @param String $filename + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function lstat($filename) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $filename = $this->_realpath($filename); + if ($filename === false) { + return false; + } + + $lstat = $this->_stat($filename, NET_SFTP_LSTAT); + $stat = $this->_stat($filename, NET_SFTP_STAT); + if ($stat === false) { + return false; + } + + if ($lstat != $stat) { + return array_merge($lstat, array('type' => NET_SFTP_TYPE_SYMLINK)); + } + + $pwd = $this->pwd; + $lstat['type'] = $this->chdir($filename) ? + NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY : + NET_SFTP_TYPE_REGULAR; + $this->pwd = $pwd; + + return $lstat; + } + + /** + * Returns general information about a file or symbolic link + * + * Determines information without calling Net_SFTP::_realpath(). + * The second parameter can be either NET_SFTP_STAT or NET_SFTP_LSTAT. + * + * @param String $filename + * @param Integer $type + * @return Mixed + * @access private + */ + function _stat($filename, $type) + { + // SFTPv4+ adds an additional 32-bit integer field - flags - to the following: + $packet = pack('Na*', strlen($filename), $filename); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet($type, $packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_ATTRS: + $attributes = $this->_parseAttributes($response); + if ($this->fileType) { + $attributes['type'] = $this->fileType; + } + return $attributes; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + $this->_logError($response); + return false; + } + + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_ATTRS or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + /** + * Attempt to identify the file type + * + * @param String $path + * @param Array $stat + * @param Array $lstat + * @return Integer + * @access private + */ + function _identify_type($path, $stat1, $stat2) + { + $stat1 = $this->_stat($path, $stat1); + $stat2 = $this->_stat($path, $stat2); + + if ($stat1 != $stat2) { + return array_merge($stat1, array('type' => NET_SFTP_TYPE_SYMLINK)); + } + + $pwd = $this->pwd; + $stat1['type'] = $this->chdir($path) ? + NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY : + NET_SFTP_TYPE_REGULAR; + $this->pwd = $pwd; + + return $stat1; + } + + /** + * Returns the file size, in bytes, or false, on failure + * + * Determines the size without calling Net_SFTP::_realpath() + * + * @param String $filename + * @return Mixed + * @access private + */ + function _size($filename) + { + $result = $this->_stat($filename, NET_SFTP_LSTAT); + if ($result === false) { + return false; + } + return isset($result['size']) ? $result['size'] : -1; + } + + /** + * Set permissions on a file. + * + * Returns the new file permissions on success or FALSE on error. + * + * @param Integer $mode + * @param String $filename + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function chmod($mode, $filename, $recursive = false) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $filename = $this->_realpath($filename); + if ($filename === false) { + return false; + } + + if ($recursive) { + $i = 0; + $result = $this->_chmod_recursive($mode, $filename, $i); + $this->_read_put_responses($i); + return $result; + } + + // SFTPv4+ has an additional byte field - type - that would need to be sent, as well. setting it to + // SSH_FILEXFER_TYPE_UNKNOWN might work. if not, we'd have to do an SSH_FXP_STAT before doing an SSH_FXP_SETSTAT. + $attr = pack('N2', NET_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS, $mode & 07777); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_SETSTAT, pack('Na*a*', strlen($filename), $filename, $attr))) { + return false; + } + + /* + "Because some systems must use separate system calls to set various attributes, it is possible that a failure + response will be returned, but yet some of the attributes may be have been successfully modified. If possible, + servers SHOULD avoid this situation; however, clients MUST be aware that this is possible." + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.6 + */ + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + $this->_logError($response, $status); + } + + // rather than return what the permissions *should* be, we'll return what they actually are. this will also + // tell us if the file actually exists. + // incidentally, SFTPv4+ adds an additional 32-bit integer field - flags - to the following: + $packet = pack('Na*', strlen($filename), $filename); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_STAT, $packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_ATTRS: + $attrs = $this->_parseAttributes($response); + return $attrs['permissions']; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + $this->_logError($response); + return false; + } + + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_ATTRS or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + /** + * Recursively chmods directories on the SFTP server + * + * Minimizes directory lookups and SSH_FXP_STATUS requests for speed. + * + * @param Integer $mode + * @param String $filename + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _chmod_recursive($mode, $path, &$i) + { + if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) { + return false; + } + $i = 0; + $entries = $this->_list($path, true, false); + + if ($entries === false) { + return $this->chmod($mode, $path); + } + + // normally $entries would have at least . and .. but it might not if the directories + // permissions didn't allow reading + if (empty($entries)) { + return false; + } + + foreach ($entries as $filename=>$props) { + if ($filename == '.' || $filename == '..') { + continue; + } + + if (!isset($props['type'])) { + return false; + } + + $temp = $path . '/' . $filename; + if ($props['type'] == NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY) { + if (!$this->_chmod_recursive($mode, $temp, $i)) { + return false; + } + } else { + $attr = pack('N2', NET_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS, $mode & 07777); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_SETSTAT, pack('Na*a*', strlen($temp), $temp, $attr))) { + return false; + } + + $i++; + + if ($i >= 50) { + if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) { + return false; + } + $i = 0; + } + } + } + + $attr = pack('N2', NET_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS, $mode & 07777); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_SETSTAT, pack('Na*a*', strlen($path), $path, $attr))) { + return false; + } + + $i++; + + if ($i >= 50) { + if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) { + return false; + } + $i = 0; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Creates a directory. + * + * @param String $dir + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function mkdir($dir) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + if ($dir[0] != '/') { + $dir = $this->_realpath(rtrim($dir, '/')); + if ($dir === false) { + return false; + } + if (!$this->_mkdir_helper($dir)) { + return false; + } + } else { + $dirs = explode('/', preg_replace('#^/|/(?=/)|/$#', '', $dir)); + $temp = ''; + foreach ($dirs as $dir) { + $temp.= '/' . $dir; + $result = $this->_mkdir_helper($temp); + } + if (!$result) { + return false; + } + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Helper function for directory creation + * + * @param String $dir + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _mkdir_helper($dir) + { + // by not providing any permissions, hopefully the server will use the logged in users umask - their + // default permissions. + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_MKDIR, pack('Na*N', strlen($dir), $dir, 0))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + $this->_logError($response, $status); + return false; + } + + $this->_save_dir($dir); + + return true; + } + + /** + * Removes a directory. + * + * @param String $dir + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function rmdir($dir) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $dir = $this->_realpath($dir); + if ($dir === false) { + return false; + } + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_RMDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($dir), $dir))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + // presumably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED? + $this->_logError($response, $status); + return false; + } + + $this->_remove_dir($dir); + + return true; + } + + /** + * Uploads a file to the SFTP server. + * + * By default, Net_SFTP::put() does not read from the local filesystem. $data is dumped directly into $remote_file. + * So, for example, if you set $data to 'filename.ext' and then do Net_SFTP::get(), you will get a file, twelve bytes + * long, containing 'filename.ext' as its contents. + * + * Setting $mode to NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE will change the above behavior. With NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE, $remote_file will + * contain as many bytes as filename.ext does on your local filesystem. If your filename.ext is 1MB then that is how + * large $remote_file will be, as well. + * + * Currently, only binary mode is supported. As such, if the line endings need to be adjusted, you will need to take + * care of that, yourself. + * + * @param String $remote_file + * @param String $data + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @return Boolean + * @access public + * @internal ASCII mode for SFTPv4/5/6 can be supported by adding a new function - Net_SFTP::setMode(). + */ + function put($remote_file, $data, $mode = NET_SFTP_STRING) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $remote_file = $this->_realpath($remote_file); + if ($remote_file === false) { + return false; + } + + $flags = NET_SFTP_OPEN_WRITE | NET_SFTP_OPEN_CREATE; + // according to the SFTP specs, NET_SFTP_OPEN_APPEND should "force all writes to append data at the end of the file." + // in practice, it doesn't seem to do that. + //$flags|= ($mode & NET_SFTP_RESUME) ? NET_SFTP_OPEN_APPEND : NET_SFTP_OPEN_TRUNCATE; + + // if NET_SFTP_OPEN_APPEND worked as it should the following (up until the -----------) wouldn't be necessary + $offset = 0; + if ($mode & NET_SFTP_RESUME) { + $size = $this->_size($remote_file); + $offset = $size !== false ? $size : 0; + } else { + $flags|= NET_SFTP_OPEN_TRUNCATE; + } + // -------------- + + $packet = pack('Na*N2', strlen($remote_file), $remote_file, $flags, 0); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPEN, $packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_HANDLE: + $handle = substr($response, 4); + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + $this->_logError($response); + return false; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $initialize = true; + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.2.3 + if ($mode & NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE) { + if (!is_file($data)) { + user_error("$data is not a valid file", E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $fp = @fopen($data, 'rb'); + if (!$fp) { + return false; + } + $size = filesize($data); + } else { + $size = strlen($data); + } + + $sent = 0; + $size = $size < 0 ? ($size & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 0x80000000 : $size; + + $sftp_packet_size = 4096; // PuTTY uses 4096 + $i = 0; + while ($sent < $size) { + $temp = $mode & NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE ? fread($fp, $sftp_packet_size) : $this->_string_shift($data, $sftp_packet_size); + $packet = pack('Na*N3a*', strlen($handle), $handle, 0, $offset + $sent, strlen($temp), $temp); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_WRITE, $packet)) { + fclose($fp); + return false; + } + $sent+= strlen($temp); + + $i++; + + if ($i == 50) { + if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) { + $i = 0; + break; + } + $i = 0; + } + } + + if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) { + return false; + } + + if ($mode & NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE) { + fclose($fp); + } + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_CLOSE, pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + $this->_logError($response, $status); + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Reads multiple successive SSH_FXP_WRITE responses + * + * Sending an SSH_FXP_WRITE packet and immediately reading its response isn't as efficient as blindly sending out $i + * SSH_FXP_WRITEs, in succession, and then reading $i responses. + * + * @param Integer $i + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _read_put_responses($i) + { + while ($i--) { + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + $this->_logError($response, $status); + break; + } + } + + return $i < 0; + } + + /** + * Downloads a file from the SFTP server. + * + * Returns a string containing the contents of $remote_file if $local_file is left undefined or a boolean false if + * the operation was unsuccessful. If $local_file is defined, returns true or false depending on the success of the + * operation + * + * @param String $remote_file + * @param optional String $local_file + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function get($remote_file, $local_file = false) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $remote_file = $this->_realpath($remote_file); + if ($remote_file === false) { + return false; + } + + $packet = pack('Na*N2', strlen($remote_file), $remote_file, NET_SFTP_OPEN_READ, 0); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPEN, $packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_HANDLE: + $handle = substr($response, 4); + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: // presumably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED + $this->_logError($response); + return false; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if ($local_file !== false) { + $fp = fopen($local_file, 'wb'); + if (!$fp) { + return false; + } + } else { + $content = ''; + } + + $read = 0; + while (true) { + $packet = pack('Na*N3', strlen($handle), $handle, 0, $read, 1 << 20); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_READ, $packet)) { + if ($local_file !== false) { + fclose($fp); + } + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_DATA: + $temp = substr($response, 4); + $read+= strlen($temp); + if ($local_file === false) { + $content.= $temp; + } else { + fputs($fp, $temp); + } + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + $this->_logError($response); + break 2; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_DATA or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + if ($local_file !== false) { + fclose($fp); + } + return false; + } + } + + if ($local_file !== false) { + fclose($fp); + } + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_CLOSE, pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $this->_logError($response); + + // check the status from the NET_SFTP_STATUS case in the above switch after the file has been closed + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + return false; + } + + if (isset($content)) { + return $content; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Deletes a file on the SFTP server. + * + * @param String $path + * @param Boolean $recursive + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function delete($path, $recursive = true) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $path = $this->_realpath($path); + if ($path === false) { + return false; + } + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.3 + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_REMOVE, pack('Na*', strlen($path), $path))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // if $status isn't SSH_FX_OK it's probably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + $this->_logError($response, $status); + if (!$recursive) { + return false; + } + $i = 0; + $result = $this->_delete_recursive($path, $i); + $this->_read_put_responses($i); + return $result; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Recursively deletes directories on the SFTP server + * + * Minimizes directory lookups and SSH_FXP_STATUS requests for speed. + * + * @param String $path + * @param Integer $i + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _delete_recursive($path, &$i) + { + if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) { + return false; + } + $i = 0; + $entries = $this->_list($path, true, false); + + // normally $entries would have at least . and .. but it might not if the directories + // permissions didn't allow reading + if (empty($entries)) { + return false; + } + + foreach ($entries as $filename=>$props) { + if ($filename == '.' || $filename == '..') { + continue; + } + + if (!isset($props['type'])) { + return false; + } + + $temp = $path . '/' . $filename; + if ($props['type'] == NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY) { + if (!$this->_delete_recursive($temp, $i)) { + return false; + } + } else { + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_REMOVE, pack('Na*', strlen($temp), $temp))) { + return false; + } + + $i++; + + if ($i >= 50) { + if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) { + return false; + } + $i = 0; + } + } + } + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_RMDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($path), $path))) { + return false; + } + $this->_remove_dir($path); + + $i++; + + if ($i >= 50) { + if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) { + return false; + } + $i = 0; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Renames a file or a directory on the SFTP server + * + * @param String $oldname + * @param String $newname + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function rename($oldname, $newname) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $oldname = $this->_realpath($oldname); + $newname = $this->_realpath($newname); + if ($oldname === false || $newname === false) { + return false; + } + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.3 + $packet = pack('Na*Na*', strlen($oldname), $oldname, strlen($newname), $newname); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_RENAME, $packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // if $status isn't SSH_FX_OK it's probably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + $this->_logError($response, $status); + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Parse Attributes + * + * See '7. File Attributes' of draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13 for more info. + * + * @param String $response + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _parseAttributes(&$response) + { + $attr = array(); + extract(unpack('Nflags', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + // SFTPv4+ have a type field (a byte) that follows the above flag field + foreach ($this->attributes as $key => $value) { + switch ($flags & $key) { + case NET_SFTP_ATTR_SIZE: // 0x00000001 + // size is represented by a 64-bit integer, so we perhaps ought to be doing the following: + // $attr['size'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response, 8), 256); + // of course, you shouldn't be using Net_SFTP to transfer files that are in excess of 4GB + // (0xFFFFFFFF bytes), anyway. as such, we'll just represent all file sizes that are bigger than + // 4GB as being 4GB. + extract(unpack('Nupper/Nsize', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + if ($upper) { + $attr['size'] = 0xFFFFFFFF; + } else { + $attr['size'] = $size < 0 ? ($size & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 0x80000000 : $size; + } + break; + case NET_SFTP_ATTR_UIDGID: // 0x00000002 (SFTPv3 only) + $attr+= unpack('Nuid/Ngid', $this->_string_shift($response, 8)); + break; + case NET_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS: // 0x00000004 + $attr+= unpack('Npermissions', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + break; + case NET_SFTP_ATTR_ACCESSTIME: // 0x00000008 + $attr+= unpack('Natime/Nmtime', $this->_string_shift($response, 8)); + break; + case NET_SFTP_ATTR_EXTENDED: // 0x80000000 + extract(unpack('Ncount', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $key = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $attr[$key] = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + } + } + } + return $attr; + } + + /** + * Parse Longname + * + * SFTPv3 doesn't provide any easy way of identifying a file type. You could try to open + * a file as a directory and see if an error is returned or you could try to parse the + * SFTPv3-specific longname field of the SSH_FXP_NAME packet. That's what this function does. + * The result is returned using the + * {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-5.2 SFTPv4 type constants}. + * + * If the longname is in an unrecognized format bool(false) is returned. + * + * @param String $longname + * @return Mixed + * @access private + */ + function _parseLongname($longname) + { + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_file_types + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_permissions#Notation_of_traditional_Unix_permissions + if (preg_match('#^[^/]([r-][w-][xstST-]){3}#', $longname)) { + switch ($longname[0]) { + case '-': + return NET_SFTP_TYPE_REGULAR; + case 'd': + return NET_SFTP_TYPE_DIRECTORY; + case 'l': + return NET_SFTP_TYPE_SYMLINK; + default: + return NET_SFTP_TYPE_SPECIAL; + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Sends SFTP Packets + * + * See '6. General Packet Format' of draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13 for more info. + * + * @param Integer $type + * @param String $data + * @see Net_SFTP::_get_sftp_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _send_sftp_packet($type, $data) + { + $packet = $this->request_id !== false ? + pack('NCNa*', strlen($data) + 5, $type, $this->request_id, $data) : + pack('NCa*', strlen($data) + 1, $type, $data); + + $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838 + $result = $this->_send_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL, $packet); + $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); + + if (defined('NET_SFTP_LOGGING')) { + $packet_type = '-> ' . $this->packet_types[$type] . + ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)'; + if (NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_REALTIME) { + echo "
\r\n" . $this->_format_log(array($data), array($packet_type)) . "\r\n
\r\n"; + flush(); + ob_flush(); + } else { + $this->packet_type_log[] = $packet_type; + if (NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $this->packet_log[] = $data; + } + } + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Receives SFTP Packets + * + * See '6. General Packet Format' of draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13 for more info. + * + * Incidentally, the number of SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA messages has no bearing on the number of SFTP packets present. + * There can be one SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA messages containing two SFTP packets or there can be two SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA + * messages containing one SFTP packet. + * + * @see Net_SFTP::_send_sftp_packet() + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _get_sftp_packet() + { + $this->curTimeout = false; + + $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838 + + // SFTP packet length + while (strlen($this->packet_buffer) < 4) { + $temp = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL); + if (is_bool($temp)) { + $this->packet_type = false; + $this->packet_buffer = ''; + return false; + } + $this->packet_buffer.= $temp; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($this->packet_buffer, 4))); + $tempLength = $length; + $tempLength-= strlen($this->packet_buffer); + + // SFTP packet type and data payload + while ($tempLength > 0) { + $temp = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL); + if (is_bool($temp)) { + $this->packet_type = false; + $this->packet_buffer = ''; + return false; + } + $this->packet_buffer.= $temp; + $tempLength-= strlen($temp); + } + + $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); + + $this->packet_type = ord($this->_string_shift($this->packet_buffer)); + + if ($this->request_id !== false) { + $this->_string_shift($this->packet_buffer, 4); // remove the request id + $length-= 5; // account for the request id and the packet type + } else { + $length-= 1; // account for the packet type + } + + $packet = $this->_string_shift($this->packet_buffer, $length); + + if (defined('NET_SFTP_LOGGING')) { + $packet_type = '<- ' . $this->packet_types[$this->packet_type] . + ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)'; + if (NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_REALTIME) { + echo "
\r\n" . $this->_format_log(array($packet), array($packet_type)) . "\r\n
\r\n"; + flush(); + ob_flush(); + } else { + $this->packet_type_log[] = $packet_type; + if (NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $this->packet_log[] = $packet; + } + } + } + + return $packet; + } + + /** + * Returns a log of the packets that have been sent and received. + * + * Returns a string if NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX, an array if NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_SIMPLE and false if !defined('NET_SFTP_LOGGING') + * + * @access public + * @return String or Array + */ + function getSFTPLog() + { + if (!defined('NET_SFTP_LOGGING')) { + return false; + } + + switch (NET_SFTP_LOGGING) { + case NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX: + return $this->_format_log($this->packet_log, $this->packet_type_log); + break; + //case NET_SFTP_LOG_SIMPLE: + default: + return $this->packet_type_log; + } + } + + /** + * Returns all errors + * + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getSFTPErrors() + { + return $this->sftp_errors; + } + + /** + * Returns the last error + * + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getLastSFTPError() + { + return count($this->sftp_errors) ? $this->sftp_errors[count($this->sftp_errors) - 1] : ''; + } + + /** + * Get supported SFTP versions + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getSupportedVersions() + { + $temp = array('version' => $this->version); + if (isset($this->extensions['versions'])) { + $temp['extensions'] = $this->extensions['versions']; + } + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Disconnect + * + * @param Integer $reason + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _disconnect($reason) + { + $this->pwd = false; + parent::_disconnect($reason); + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/library/phpseclib/Net/SSH1.php b/library/phpseclib/Net/SSH1.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..67e096525 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/Net/SSH1.php @@ -0,0 +1,1421 @@ + + * login('username', 'password')) { + * exit('Login Failed'); + * } + * + * echo $ssh->exec('ls -la'); + * ?> + * + * + * Here's another short example: + * + * login('username', 'password')) { + * exit('Login Failed'); + * } + * + * echo $ssh->read('username@username:~$'); + * $ssh->write("ls -la\n"); + * echo $ssh->read('username@username:~$'); + * ?> + * + * + * More information on the SSHv1 specification can be found by reading + * {@link http://www.snailbook.com/docs/protocol-1.5.txt protocol-1.5.txt}. + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Net + * @package Net_SSH1 + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id: SSH1.php,v 1.15 2010/03/22 22:01:38 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Math_BigInteger + * + * Used to do RSA encryption. + */ +if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) { + require_once('Math/BigInteger.php'); +} + +/** + * Include Crypt_Null + */ +//require_once('Crypt/Null.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_DES + */ +if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) { + require_once('Crypt/DES.php'); +} + +/** + * Include Crypt_TripleDES + */ +if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) { + require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php'); +} + +/** + * Include Crypt_RC4 + */ +if (!class_exists('Crypt_RC4')) { + require_once('Crypt/RC4.php'); +} + +/** + * Include Crypt_Random + */ +// the class_exists() will only be called if the crypt_random function hasn't been defined and +// will trigger a call to __autoload() if you're wanting to auto-load classes +// call function_exists() a second time to stop the require_once from being called outside +// of the auto loader +if (!function_exists('crypt_random') && !class_exists('Crypt_Random') && !function_exists('crypt_random')) { + require_once('Crypt/Random.php'); +} + +/**#@+ + * Encryption Methods + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getSupportedCiphers() + * @access public + */ +/** + * No encryption + * + * Not supported. + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_NONE', 0); +/** + * IDEA in CFB mode + * + * Not supported. + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_IDEA', 1); +/** + * DES in CBC mode + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_DES', 2); +/** + * Triple-DES in CBC mode + * + * All implementations are required to support this + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES', 3); +/** + * TRI's Simple Stream encryption CBC + * + * Not supported nor is it defined in the official SSH1 specs. OpenSSH, however, does define it (see cipher.h), + * although it doesn't use it (see cipher.c) + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_BROKEN_TSS', 4); +/** + * RC4 + * + * Not supported. + * + * @internal According to the SSH1 specs: + * + * "The first 16 bytes of the session key are used as the key for + * the server to client direction. The remaining 16 bytes are used + * as the key for the client to server direction. This gives + * independent 128-bit keys for each direction." + * + * This library currently only supports encryption when the same key is being used for both directions. This is + * because there's only one $crypto object. Two could be added ($encrypt and $decrypt, perhaps). + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_RC4', 5); +/** + * Blowfish + * + * Not supported nor is it defined in the official SSH1 specs. OpenSSH, however, defines it (see cipher.h) and + * uses it (see cipher.c) + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_BLOWFISH', 6); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Authentication Methods + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getSupportedAuthentications() + * @access public + */ +/** + * .rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv + */ +define('NET_SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS', 1); +/** + * pure RSA authentication + */ +define('NET_SSH1_AUTH_RSA', 2); +/** + * password authentication + * + * This is the only method that is supported by this library. + */ +define('NET_SSH1_AUTH_PASSWORD', 3); +/** + * .rhosts with RSA host authentication + */ +define('NET_SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA', 4); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Terminal Modes + * + * @link http://3sp.com/content/developer/maverick-net/docs/Maverick.SSH.PseudoTerminalModesMembers.html + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH1_TTY_OP_END', 0); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * The Response Type + * + * @see Net_SSH1::_get_binary_packet() + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE', 1); + +/** + * The Response Data + * + * @see Net_SSH1::_get_binary_packet() + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA', 2); + +/**#@+ + * Execution Bitmap Masks + * + * @see Net_SSH1::bitmap + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH1_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR', 0x00000001); +define('NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN', 0x00000002); +define('NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL', 0x00000004); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Net_SSH1::getLog() + */ +/** + * Returns the message numbers + */ +define('NET_SSH1_LOG_SIMPLE', 1); +/** + * Returns the message content + */ +define('NET_SSH1_LOG_COMPLEX', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Net_SSH1::read() + */ +/** + * Returns when a string matching $expect exactly is found + */ +define('NET_SSH1_READ_SIMPLE', 1); +/** + * Returns when a string matching the regular expression $expect is found + */ +define('NET_SSH1_READ_REGEX', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of SSHv1. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Net_SSH1 + */ +class Net_SSH1 { + /** + * The SSH identifier + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $identifier = 'SSH-1.5-phpseclib'; + + /** + * The Socket Object + * + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $fsock; + + /** + * The cryptography object + * + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $crypto = false; + + /** + * Execution Bitmap + * + * The bits that are set represent functions that have been called already. This is used to determine + * if a requisite function has been successfully executed. If not, an error should be thrown. + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $bitmap = 0; + + /** + * The Server Key Public Exponent + * + * Logged for debug purposes + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getServerKeyPublicExponent() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $server_key_public_exponent; + + /** + * The Server Key Public Modulus + * + * Logged for debug purposes + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getServerKeyPublicModulus() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $server_key_public_modulus; + + /** + * The Host Key Public Exponent + * + * Logged for debug purposes + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getHostKeyPublicExponent() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $host_key_public_exponent; + + /** + * The Host Key Public Modulus + * + * Logged for debug purposes + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getHostKeyPublicModulus() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $host_key_public_modulus; + + /** + * Supported Ciphers + * + * Logged for debug purposes + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getSupportedCiphers() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $supported_ciphers = array( + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_NONE => 'No encryption', + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_IDEA => 'IDEA in CFB mode', + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_DES => 'DES in CBC mode', + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES => 'Triple-DES in CBC mode', + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_BROKEN_TSS => 'TRI\'s Simple Stream encryption CBC', + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_RC4 => 'RC4', + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_BLOWFISH => 'Blowfish' + ); + + /** + * Supported Authentications + * + * Logged for debug purposes + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getSupportedAuthentications() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $supported_authentications = array( + NET_SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS => '.rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv', + NET_SSH1_AUTH_RSA => 'pure RSA authentication', + NET_SSH1_AUTH_PASSWORD => 'password authentication', + NET_SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA => '.rhosts with RSA host authentication' + ); + + /** + * Server Identification + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getServerIdentification() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $server_identification = ''; + + /** + * Protocol Flags + * + * @see Net_SSH1::Net_SSH1() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $protocol_flags = array(); + + /** + * Protocol Flag Log + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getLog() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $protocol_flag_log = array(); + + /** + * Message Log + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getLog() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $message_log = array(); + + /** + * Interactive Buffer + * + * @see Net_SSH1::read() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $interactiveBuffer = ''; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Connects to an SSHv1 server + * + * @param String $host + * @param optional Integer $port + * @param optional Integer $timeout + * @param optional Integer $cipher + * @return Net_SSH1 + * @access public + */ + function Net_SSH1($host, $port = 22, $timeout = 10, $cipher = NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES) + { + $this->protocol_flags = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT', + 2 => 'NET_SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY', + 3 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY', + 4 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_USER', + 9 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD', + 10 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY', + 12 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL', + 13 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD', + 14 => 'NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS', + 15 => 'NET_SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE', + 16 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA', + 17 => 'NET_SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA', + 18 => 'NET_SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA', + 19 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_EOF', + 20 => 'NET_SSH1_SMSG_EXITSTATUS', + 33 => 'NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION' + ); + + $this->_define_array($this->protocol_flags); + + $this->fsock = @fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout); + if (!$this->fsock) { + user_error(rtrim("Cannot connect to $host. Error $errno. $errstr"), E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + $this->server_identification = $init_line = fgets($this->fsock, 255); + + if (defined('NET_SSH1_LOGGING')) { + $this->protocol_flags_log[] = '<-'; + $this->protocol_flags_log[] = '->'; + + if (NET_SSH1_LOGGING == NET_SSH1_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $this->message_log[] = $this->server_identification; + $this->message_log[] = $this->identifier . "\r\n"; + } + } + + if (!preg_match('#SSH-([0-9\.]+)-(.+)#', $init_line, $parts)) { + user_error('Can only connect to SSH servers', E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + if ($parts[1][0] != 1) { + user_error("Cannot connect to SSH $parts[1] servers", E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + fputs($this->fsock, $this->identifier."\r\n"); + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY) { + user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY', E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + $anti_spoofing_cookie = $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 8); + + $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4); + + $temp = unpack('nlen', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 2)); + $server_key_public_exponent = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], ceil($temp['len'] / 8)), 256); + $this->server_key_public_exponent = $server_key_public_exponent; + + $temp = unpack('nlen', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 2)); + $server_key_public_modulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], ceil($temp['len'] / 8)), 256); + $this->server_key_public_modulus = $server_key_public_modulus; + + $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4); + + $temp = unpack('nlen', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 2)); + $host_key_public_exponent = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], ceil($temp['len'] / 8)), 256); + $this->host_key_public_exponent = $host_key_public_exponent; + + $temp = unpack('nlen', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 2)); + $host_key_public_modulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], ceil($temp['len'] / 8)), 256); + $this->host_key_public_modulus = $host_key_public_modulus; + + $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4); + + // get a list of the supported ciphers + extract(unpack('Nsupported_ciphers_mask', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4))); + foreach ($this->supported_ciphers as $mask=>$name) { + if (($supported_ciphers_mask & (1 << $mask)) == 0) { + unset($this->supported_ciphers[$mask]); + } + } + + // get a list of the supported authentications + extract(unpack('Nsupported_authentications_mask', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4))); + foreach ($this->supported_authentications as $mask=>$name) { + if (($supported_authentications_mask & (1 << $mask)) == 0) { + unset($this->supported_authentications[$mask]); + } + } + + $session_id = pack('H*', md5($host_key_public_modulus->toBytes() . $server_key_public_modulus->toBytes() . $anti_spoofing_cookie)); + + $session_key = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < 32; $i++) { + $session_key.= chr(crypt_random(0, 255)); + } + $double_encrypted_session_key = $session_key ^ str_pad($session_id, 32, chr(0)); + + if ($server_key_public_modulus->compare($host_key_public_modulus) < 0) { + $double_encrypted_session_key = $this->_rsa_crypt( + $double_encrypted_session_key, + array( + $server_key_public_exponent, + $server_key_public_modulus + ) + ); + $double_encrypted_session_key = $this->_rsa_crypt( + $double_encrypted_session_key, + array( + $host_key_public_exponent, + $host_key_public_modulus + ) + ); + } else { + $double_encrypted_session_key = $this->_rsa_crypt( + $double_encrypted_session_key, + array( + $host_key_public_exponent, + $host_key_public_modulus + ) + ); + $double_encrypted_session_key = $this->_rsa_crypt( + $double_encrypted_session_key, + array( + $server_key_public_exponent, + $server_key_public_modulus + ) + ); + } + + $cipher = isset($this->supported_ciphers[$cipher]) ? $cipher : NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES; + $data = pack('C2a*na*N', NET_SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY, $cipher, $anti_spoofing_cookie, 8 * strlen($double_encrypted_session_key), $double_encrypted_session_key, 0); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY', E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + switch ($cipher) { + //case NET_SSH1_CIPHER_NONE: + // $this->crypto = new Crypt_Null(); + // break; + case NET_SSH1_CIPHER_DES: + $this->crypto = new Crypt_DES(); + $this->crypto->disablePadding(); + $this->crypto->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->crypto->setKey(substr($session_key, 0, 8)); + break; + case NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES: + $this->crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC); + $this->crypto->disablePadding(); + $this->crypto->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->crypto->setKey(substr($session_key, 0, 24)); + break; + //case NET_SSH1_CIPHER_RC4: + // $this->crypto = new Crypt_RC4(); + // $this->crypto->enableContinuousBuffer(); + // $this->crypto->setKey(substr($session_key, 0, 16)); + // break; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + $this->bitmap = NET_SSH1_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR; + } + + /** + * Login + * + * @param String $username + * @param optional String $password + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function login($username, $password = '') + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR)) { + return false; + } + + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_USER, strlen($username), $username); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_USER', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] == NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { + $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } else if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { + user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS or SSH_SMSG_FAILURE', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, strlen($password), $password); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // remove the username and password from the last logged packet + if (defined('NET_SSH1_LOGGING') && NET_SSH1_LOGGING == NET_SSH1_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, strlen('password'), 'password'); + $this->message_log[count($this->message_log) - 1] = $data; // zzzzz + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] == NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { + $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } else if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] == NET_SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { + return false; + } else { + user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS or SSH_SMSG_FAILURE', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Executes a command on a non-interactive shell, returns the output, and quits. + * + * An SSH1 server will close the connection after a command has been executed on a non-interactive shell. SSH2 + * servers don't, however, this isn't an SSH2 client. The way this works, on the server, is by initiating a + * shell with the -s option, as discussed in the following links: + * + * {@link http://www.faqs.org/docs/bashman/bashref_65.html http://www.faqs.org/docs/bashman/bashref_65.html} + * {@link http://www.faqs.org/docs/bashman/bashref_62.html http://www.faqs.org/docs/bashman/bashref_62.html} + * + * To execute further commands, a new Net_SSH1 object will need to be created. + * + * Returns false on failure and the output, otherwise. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveRead() + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveWrite() + * @param String $cmd + * @return mixed + * @access public + */ + function exec($cmd, $block = true) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN)) { + user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD, strlen($cmd), $cmd); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (!$block) { + return true; + } + + $output = ''; + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + do { + $output.= substr($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4); + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + } while ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_EXITSTATUS); + + $data = pack('C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION); + + // i don't think it's really all that important if this packet gets sent or not. + $this->_send_binary_packet($data); + + fclose($this->fsock); + + // reset the execution bitmap - a new Net_SSH1 object needs to be created. + $this->bitmap = 0; + + return $output; + } + + /** + * Creates an interactive shell + * + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveRead() + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveWrite() + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _initShell() + { + // connect using the sample parameters in protocol-1.5.txt. + // according to wikipedia.org's entry on text terminals, "the fundamental type of application running on a text + // terminal is a command line interpreter or shell". thus, opening a terminal session to run the shell. + $data = pack('CNa*N4C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY, strlen('vt100'), 'vt100', 24, 80, 0, 0, NET_SSH1_TTY_OP_END); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $data = pack('C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL; + + //stream_set_blocking($this->fsock, 0); + + return true; + } + + /** + * Inputs a command into an interactive shell. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveWrite() + * @param String $cmd + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function write($cmd) + { + return $this->interactiveWrite($cmd); + } + + /** + * Returns the output of an interactive shell when there's a match for $expect + * + * $expect can take the form of a string literal or, if $mode == NET_SSH1_READ_REGEX, + * a regular expression. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::write() + * @param String $expect + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function read($expect, $mode = NET_SSH1_READ_SIMPLE) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN)) { + user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) { + user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $match = $expect; + while (true) { + if ($mode == NET_SSH1_READ_REGEX) { + preg_match($expect, $this->interactiveBuffer, $matches); + $match = $matches[0]; + } + $pos = strpos($this->interactiveBuffer, $match); + if ($pos !== false) { + return $this->_string_shift($this->interactiveBuffer, $pos + strlen($match)); + } + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + $this->interactiveBuffer.= substr($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4); + } + } + + /** + * Inputs a command into an interactive shell. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveRead() + * @param String $cmd + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function interactiveWrite($cmd) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN)) { + user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) { + user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, strlen($cmd), $cmd); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_STDIN', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Returns the output of an interactive shell when no more output is available. + * + * Requires PHP 4.3.0 or later due to the use of the stream_select() function. If you see stuff like + * "", you're seeing ANSI escape codes. According to + * {@link http://support.microsoft.com/kb/101875 How to Enable ANSI.SYS in a Command Window}, "Windows NT + * does not support ANSI escape sequences in Win32 Console applications", so if you're a Windows user, + * there's not going to be much recourse. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveRead() + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function interactiveRead() + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN)) { + user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) { + user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $read = array($this->fsock); + $write = $except = null; + if (stream_select($read, $write, $except, 0)) { + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + return substr($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4); + } else { + return ''; + } + } + + /** + * Disconnect + * + * @access public + */ + function disconnect() + { + $this->_disconnect(); + } + + /** + * Destructor. + * + * Will be called, automatically, if you're supporting just PHP5. If you're supporting PHP4, you'll need to call + * disconnect(). + * + * @access public + */ + function __destruct() + { + $this->_disconnect(); + } + + /** + * Disconnect + * + * @param String $msg + * @access private + */ + function _disconnect($msg = 'Client Quit') + { + if ($this->bitmap) { + $data = pack('C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EOF); + $this->_send_binary_packet($data); + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + switch ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE]) { + case NET_SSH1_SMSG_EXITSTATUS: + $data = pack('C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION); + break; + default: + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT, strlen($msg), $msg); + } + + $this->_send_binary_packet($data); + fclose($this->fsock); + $this->bitmap = 0; + } + } + + /** + * Gets Binary Packets + * + * See 'The Binary Packet Protocol' of protocol-1.5.txt for more info. + * + * Also, this function could be improved upon by adding detection for the following exploit: + * http://www.securiteam.com/securitynews/5LP042K3FY.html + * + * @see Net_SSH1::_send_binary_packet() + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _get_binary_packet() + { + if (feof($this->fsock)) { + //user_error('connection closed prematurely', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', fread($this->fsock, 4)); + + $padding_length = 8 - ($temp['length'] & 7); + $length = $temp['length'] + $padding_length; + + $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838 + $raw = fread($this->fsock, $length); + $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); + + if ($this->crypto !== false) { + $raw = $this->crypto->decrypt($raw); + } + + $padding = substr($raw, 0, $padding_length); + $type = $raw[$padding_length]; + $data = substr($raw, $padding_length + 1, -4); + + $temp = unpack('Ncrc', substr($raw, -4)); + + //if ( $temp['crc'] != $this->_crc($padding . $type . $data) ) { + // user_error('Bad CRC in packet from server', E_USER_NOTICE); + // return false; + //} + + $type = ord($type); + + if (defined('NET_SSH1_LOGGING')) { + $temp = isset($this->protocol_flags[$type]) ? $this->protocol_flags[$type] : 'UNKNOWN'; + $this->protocol_flags_log[] = '<- ' . $temp . + ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)'; + if (NET_SSH1_LOGGING == NET_SSH1_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $this->message_log[] = $data; + } + } + + return array( + NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE => $type, + NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA => $data + ); + } + + /** + * Sends Binary Packets + * + * Returns true on success, false on failure. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::_get_binary_packet() + * @param String $data + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _send_binary_packet($data) { + if (feof($this->fsock)) { + //user_error('connection closed prematurely', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (defined('NET_SSH1_LOGGING')) { + $temp = isset($this->protocol_flags[ord($data[0])]) ? $this->protocol_flags[ord($data[0])] : 'UNKNOWN'; + $this->protocol_flags_log[] = '-> ' . $temp . + ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)'; + if (NET_SSH1_LOGGING == NET_SSH1_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $this->message_log[] = substr($data, 1); + } + } + + $length = strlen($data) + 4; + + $padding_length = 8 - ($length & 7); + $padding = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < $padding_length; $i++) { + $padding.= chr(crypt_random(0, 255)); + } + + $data = $padding . $data; + $data.= pack('N', $this->_crc($data)); + + if ($this->crypto !== false) { + $data = $this->crypto->encrypt($data); + } + + $packet = pack('Na*', $length, $data); + + $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838 + $result = strlen($packet) == fputs($this->fsock, $packet); + $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) + * + * PHP's crc32 function is implemented slightly differently than the one that SSH v1 uses, so + * we've reimplemented it. A more detailed discussion of the differences can be found after + * $crc_lookup_table's initialization. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::_get_binary_packet() + * @see Net_SSH1::_send_binary_packet() + * @param String $data + * @return Integer + * @access private + */ + function _crc($data) + { + static $crc_lookup_table = array( + 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xEE0E612C, 0x990951BA, + 0x076DC419, 0x706AF48F, 0xE963A535, 0x9E6495A3, + 0x0EDB8832, 0x79DCB8A4, 0xE0D5E91E, 0x97D2D988, + 0x09B64C2B, 0x7EB17CBD, 0xE7B82D07, 0x90BF1D91, + 0x1DB71064, 0x6AB020F2, 0xF3B97148, 0x84BE41DE, + 0x1ADAD47D, 0x6DDDE4EB, 0xF4D4B551, 0x83D385C7, + 0x136C9856, 0x646BA8C0, 0xFD62F97A, 0x8A65C9EC, + 0x14015C4F, 0x63066CD9, 0xFA0F3D63, 0x8D080DF5, + 0x3B6E20C8, 0x4C69105E, 0xD56041E4, 0xA2677172, + 0x3C03E4D1, 0x4B04D447, 0xD20D85FD, 0xA50AB56B, + 0x35B5A8FA, 0x42B2986C, 0xDBBBC9D6, 0xACBCF940, + 0x32D86CE3, 0x45DF5C75, 0xDCD60DCF, 0xABD13D59, + 0x26D930AC, 0x51DE003A, 0xC8D75180, 0xBFD06116, + 0x21B4F4B5, 0x56B3C423, 0xCFBA9599, 0xB8BDA50F, + 0x2802B89E, 0x5F058808, 0xC60CD9B2, 0xB10BE924, + 0x2F6F7C87, 0x58684C11, 0xC1611DAB, 0xB6662D3D, + 0x76DC4190, 0x01DB7106, 0x98D220BC, 0xEFD5102A, + 0x71B18589, 0x06B6B51F, 0x9FBFE4A5, 0xE8B8D433, + 0x7807C9A2, 0x0F00F934, 0x9609A88E, 0xE10E9818, + 0x7F6A0DBB, 0x086D3D2D, 0x91646C97, 0xE6635C01, + 0x6B6B51F4, 0x1C6C6162, 0x856530D8, 0xF262004E, + 0x6C0695ED, 0x1B01A57B, 0x8208F4C1, 0xF50FC457, + 0x65B0D9C6, 0x12B7E950, 0x8BBEB8EA, 0xFCB9887C, + 0x62DD1DDF, 0x15DA2D49, 0x8CD37CF3, 0xFBD44C65, + 0x4DB26158, 0x3AB551CE, 0xA3BC0074, 0xD4BB30E2, + 0x4ADFA541, 0x3DD895D7, 0xA4D1C46D, 0xD3D6F4FB, + 0x4369E96A, 0x346ED9FC, 0xAD678846, 0xDA60B8D0, + 0x44042D73, 0x33031DE5, 0xAA0A4C5F, 0xDD0D7CC9, + 0x5005713C, 0x270241AA, 0xBE0B1010, 0xC90C2086, + 0x5768B525, 0x206F85B3, 0xB966D409, 0xCE61E49F, + 0x5EDEF90E, 0x29D9C998, 0xB0D09822, 0xC7D7A8B4, + 0x59B33D17, 0x2EB40D81, 0xB7BD5C3B, 0xC0BA6CAD, + 0xEDB88320, 0x9ABFB3B6, 0x03B6E20C, 0x74B1D29A, + 0xEAD54739, 0x9DD277AF, 0x04DB2615, 0x73DC1683, + 0xE3630B12, 0x94643B84, 0x0D6D6A3E, 0x7A6A5AA8, + 0xE40ECF0B, 0x9309FF9D, 0x0A00AE27, 0x7D079EB1, + 0xF00F9344, 0x8708A3D2, 0x1E01F268, 0x6906C2FE, + 0xF762575D, 0x806567CB, 0x196C3671, 0x6E6B06E7, + 0xFED41B76, 0x89D32BE0, 0x10DA7A5A, 0x67DD4ACC, + 0xF9B9DF6F, 0x8EBEEFF9, 0x17B7BE43, 0x60B08ED5, + 0xD6D6A3E8, 0xA1D1937E, 0x38D8C2C4, 0x4FDFF252, + 0xD1BB67F1, 0xA6BC5767, 0x3FB506DD, 0x48B2364B, + 0xD80D2BDA, 0xAF0A1B4C, 0x36034AF6, 0x41047A60, + 0xDF60EFC3, 0xA867DF55, 0x316E8EEF, 0x4669BE79, + 0xCB61B38C, 0xBC66831A, 0x256FD2A0, 0x5268E236, + 0xCC0C7795, 0xBB0B4703, 0x220216B9, 0x5505262F, + 0xC5BA3BBE, 0xB2BD0B28, 0x2BB45A92, 0x5CB36A04, + 0xC2D7FFA7, 0xB5D0CF31, 0x2CD99E8B, 0x5BDEAE1D, + 0x9B64C2B0, 0xEC63F226, 0x756AA39C, 0x026D930A, + 0x9C0906A9, 0xEB0E363F, 0x72076785, 0x05005713, + 0x95BF4A82, 0xE2B87A14, 0x7BB12BAE, 0x0CB61B38, + 0x92D28E9B, 0xE5D5BE0D, 0x7CDCEFB7, 0x0BDBDF21, + 0x86D3D2D4, 0xF1D4E242, 0x68DDB3F8, 0x1FDA836E, + 0x81BE16CD, 0xF6B9265B, 0x6FB077E1, 0x18B74777, + 0x88085AE6, 0xFF0F6A70, 0x66063BCA, 0x11010B5C, + 0x8F659EFF, 0xF862AE69, 0x616BFFD3, 0x166CCF45, + 0xA00AE278, 0xD70DD2EE, 0x4E048354, 0x3903B3C2, + 0xA7672661, 0xD06016F7, 0x4969474D, 0x3E6E77DB, + 0xAED16A4A, 0xD9D65ADC, 0x40DF0B66, 0x37D83BF0, + 0xA9BCAE53, 0xDEBB9EC5, 0x47B2CF7F, 0x30B5FFE9, + 0xBDBDF21C, 0xCABAC28A, 0x53B39330, 0x24B4A3A6, + 0xBAD03605, 0xCDD70693, 0x54DE5729, 0x23D967BF, + 0xB3667A2E, 0xC4614AB8, 0x5D681B02, 0x2A6F2B94, + 0xB40BBE37, 0xC30C8EA1, 0x5A05DF1B, 0x2D02EF8D + ); + + // For this function to yield the same output as PHP's crc32 function, $crc would have to be + // set to 0xFFFFFFFF, initially - not 0x00000000 as it currently is. + $crc = 0x00000000; + $length = strlen($data); + + for ($i=0;$i<$length;$i++) { + // We AND $crc >> 8 with 0x00FFFFFF because we want the eight newly added bits to all + // be zero. PHP, unfortunately, doesn't always do this. 0x80000000 >> 8, as an example, + // yields 0xFF800000 - not 0x00800000. The following link elaborates: + // http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.bitwise.php#57281 + $crc = (($crc >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF) ^ $crc_lookup_table[($crc & 0xFF) ^ ord($data[$i])]; + } + + // In addition to having to set $crc to 0xFFFFFFFF, initially, the return value must be XOR'd with + // 0xFFFFFFFF for this function to return the same thing that PHP's crc32 function would. + return $crc; + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } + + /** + * RSA Encrypt + * + * Returns mod(pow($m, $e), $n), where $n should be the product of two (large) primes $p and $q and where $e + * should be a number with the property that gcd($e, ($p - 1) * ($q - 1)) == 1. Could just make anything that + * calls this call modexp, instead, but I think this makes things clearer, maybe... + * + * @see Net_SSH1::Net_SSH1() + * @param Math_BigInteger $m + * @param Array $key + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + function _rsa_crypt($m, $key) + { + /* + if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) { + require_once('Crypt/RSA.php'); + } + + $rsa = new Crypt_RSA(); + $rsa->loadKey($key, CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW); + $rsa->setEncryptionMode(CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1); + return $rsa->encrypt($m); + */ + + // To quote from protocol-1.5.txt: + // The most significant byte (which is only partial as the value must be + // less than the public modulus, which is never a power of two) is zero. + // + // The next byte contains the value 2 (which stands for public-key + // encrypted data in the PKCS standard [PKCS#1]). Then, there are non- + // zero random bytes to fill any unused space, a zero byte, and the data + // to be encrypted in the least significant bytes, the last byte of the + // data in the least significant byte. + + // Presumably the part of PKCS#1 they're refering to is "Section 7.2.1 Encryption Operation", + // under "7.2 RSAES-PKCS1-v1.5" and "7 Encryption schemes" of the following URL: + // ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.pdf + $temp = chr(0) . chr(2); + $modulus = $key[1]->toBytes(); + $length = strlen($modulus) - strlen($m) - 3; + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { + $temp.= chr(crypt_random(1, 255)); + } + $temp.= chr(0) . $m; + + $m = new Math_BigInteger($temp, 256); + $m = $m->modPow($key[0], $key[1]); + + return $m->toBytes(); + } + + /** + * Define Array + * + * Takes any number of arrays whose indices are integers and whose values are strings and defines a bunch of + * named constants from it, using the value as the name of the constant and the index as the value of the constant. + * If any of the constants that would be defined already exists, none of the constants will be defined. + * + * @param Array $array + * @access private + */ + function _define_array() + { + $args = func_get_args(); + foreach ($args as $arg) { + foreach ($arg as $key=>$value) { + if (!defined($value)) { + define($value, $key); + } else { + break 2; + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Returns a log of the packets that have been sent and received. + * + * Returns a string if NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX, an array if NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE and false if !defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING') + * + * @access public + * @return String or Array + */ + function getLog() + { + if (!defined('NET_SSH1_LOGGING')) { + return false; + } + + switch (NET_SSH1_LOGGING) { + case NET_SSH1_LOG_SIMPLE: + return $this->message_number_log; + break; + case NET_SSH1_LOG_COMPLEX: + return $this->_format_log($this->message_log, $this->protocol_flags_log); + break; + default: + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Formats a log for printing + * + * @param Array $message_log + * @param Array $message_number_log + * @access private + * @return String + */ + function _format_log($message_log, $message_number_log) + { + static $boundary = ':', $long_width = 65, $short_width = 16; + + $output = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < count($message_log); $i++) { + $output.= $message_number_log[$i] . "\r\n"; + $current_log = $message_log[$i]; + $j = 0; + do { + if (!empty($current_log)) { + $output.= str_pad(dechex($j), 7, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . '0 '; + } + $fragment = $this->_string_shift($current_log, $short_width); + $hex = substr( + preg_replace( + '#(.)#es', + '"' . $boundary . '" . str_pad(dechex(ord(substr("\\1", -1))), 2, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT)', + $fragment), + strlen($boundary) + ); + // replace non ASCII printable characters with dots + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters + // also replace < with a . since < messes up the output on web browsers + $raw = preg_replace('#[^\x20-\x7E]|<#', '.', $fragment); + $output.= str_pad($hex, $long_width - $short_width, ' ') . $raw . "\r\n"; + $j++; + } while (!empty($current_log)); + $output.= "\r\n"; + } + + return $output; + } + + /** + * Return the server key public exponent + * + * Returns, by default, the base-10 representation. If $raw_output is set to true, returns, instead, + * the raw bytes. This behavior is similar to PHP's md5() function. + * + * @param optional Boolean $raw_output + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getServerKeyPublicExponent($raw_output = false) + { + return $raw_output ? $this->server_key_public_exponent->toBytes() : $this->server_key_public_exponent->toString(); + } + + /** + * Return the server key public modulus + * + * Returns, by default, the base-10 representation. If $raw_output is set to true, returns, instead, + * the raw bytes. This behavior is similar to PHP's md5() function. + * + * @param optional Boolean $raw_output + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getServerKeyPublicModulus($raw_output = false) + { + return $raw_output ? $this->server_key_public_modulus->toBytes() : $this->server_key_public_modulus->toString(); + } + + /** + * Return the host key public exponent + * + * Returns, by default, the base-10 representation. If $raw_output is set to true, returns, instead, + * the raw bytes. This behavior is similar to PHP's md5() function. + * + * @param optional Boolean $raw_output + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getHostKeyPublicExponent($raw_output = false) + { + return $raw_output ? $this->host_key_public_exponent->toBytes() : $this->host_key_public_exponent->toString(); + } + + /** + * Return the host key public modulus + * + * Returns, by default, the base-10 representation. If $raw_output is set to true, returns, instead, + * the raw bytes. This behavior is similar to PHP's md5() function. + * + * @param optional Boolean $raw_output + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getHostKeyPublicModulus($raw_output = false) + { + return $raw_output ? $this->host_key_public_modulus->toBytes() : $this->host_key_public_modulus->toString(); + } + + /** + * Return a list of ciphers supported by SSH1 server. + * + * Just because a cipher is supported by an SSH1 server doesn't mean it's supported by this library. If $raw_output + * is set to true, returns, instead, an array of constants. ie. instead of array('Triple-DES in CBC mode'), you'll + * get array(NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES). + * + * @param optional Boolean $raw_output + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getSupportedCiphers($raw_output = false) + { + return $raw_output ? array_keys($this->supported_ciphers) : array_values($this->supported_ciphers); + } + + /** + * Return a list of authentications supported by SSH1 server. + * + * Just because a cipher is supported by an SSH1 server doesn't mean it's supported by this library. If $raw_output + * is set to true, returns, instead, an array of constants. ie. instead of array('password authentication'), you'll + * get array(NET_SSH1_AUTH_PASSWORD). + * + * @param optional Boolean $raw_output + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getSupportedAuthentications($raw_output = false) + { + return $raw_output ? array_keys($this->supported_authentications) : array_values($this->supported_authentications); + } + + /** + * Return the server identification. + * + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getServerIdentification() + { + return rtrim($this->server_identification); + } +} diff --git a/library/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php b/library/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..144eba40d --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/Net/SSH2.php @@ -0,0 +1,2945 @@ + + * login('username', 'password')) { + * exit('Login Failed'); + * } + * + * echo $ssh->exec('pwd'); + * echo $ssh->exec('ls -la'); + * ?> + * + * + * + * setPassword('whatever'); + * $key->loadKey(file_get_contents('privatekey')); + * + * $ssh = new Net_SSH2('www.domain.tld'); + * if (!$ssh->login('username', $key)) { + * exit('Login Failed'); + * } + * + * echo $ssh->read('username@username:~$'); + * $ssh->write("ls -la\n"); + * echo $ssh->read('username@username:~$'); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + * @category Net + * @package Net_SSH2 + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License + * @version $Id: SSH2.php,v 1.53 2010-10-24 01:24:30 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Math_BigInteger + * + * Used to do Diffie-Hellman key exchange and DSA/RSA signature verification. + */ +if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) { + require_once('Math/BigInteger.php'); +} + +/** + * Include Crypt_Random + */ +// the class_exists() will only be called if the crypt_random function hasn't been defined and +// will trigger a call to __autoload() if you're wanting to auto-load classes +// call function_exists() a second time to stop the require_once from being called outside +// of the auto loader +if (!function_exists('crypt_random') && !class_exists('Crypt_Random') && !function_exists('crypt_random')) { + require_once('Crypt/Random.php'); +} + +/** + * Include Crypt_Hash + */ +if (!class_exists('Crypt_Hash')) { + require_once('Crypt/Hash.php'); +} + +/** + * Include Crypt_TripleDES + */ +if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) { + require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php'); +} + +/** + * Include Crypt_RC4 + */ +if (!class_exists('Crypt_RC4')) { + require_once('Crypt/RC4.php'); +} + +/** + * Include Crypt_AES + */ +if (!class_exists('Crypt_AES')) { + require_once('Crypt/AES.php'); +} + +/**#@+ + * Execution Bitmap Masks + * + * @see Net_SSH2::bitmap + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR', 0x00000001); +define('NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN', 0x00000002); +define('NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL', 0x00000004); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Channel constants + * + * RFC4254 refers not to client and server channels but rather to sender and recipient channels. we don't refer + * to them in that way because RFC4254 toggles the meaning. the client sends a SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN message with + * a sender channel and the server sends a SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION in response, with a sender and a + * recepient channel. at first glance, you might conclude that SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION's sender channel + * would be the same thing as SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN's sender channel, but it's not, per this snipet: + * The 'recipient channel' is the channel number given in the original + * open request, and 'sender channel' is the channel number allocated by + * the other side. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet() + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC', 0); // PuTTy uses 0x100 +define('NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL',1); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Net_SSH2::getLog() + */ +/** + * Returns the message numbers + */ +define('NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE', 1); +/** + * Returns the message content + */ +define('NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX', 2); +/** + * Outputs the content real-time + */ +define('NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME', 3); +/** + * Dumps the content real-time to a file + */ +define('NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME_FILE', 4); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Net_SSH2::read() + */ +/** + * Returns when a string matching $expect exactly is found + */ +define('NET_SSH2_READ_SIMPLE', 1); +/** + * Returns when a string matching the regular expression $expect is found + */ +define('NET_SSH2_READ_REGEX', 2); +/** + * Make sure that the log never gets larger than this + */ +define('NET_SSH2_LOG_MAX_SIZE', 1024 * 1024); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of SSHv2. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Net_SSH2 + */ +class Net_SSH2 { + /** + * The SSH identifier + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $identifier = 'SSH-2.0-phpseclib_0.3'; + + /** + * The Socket Object + * + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $fsock; + + /** + * Execution Bitmap + * + * The bits that are set represent functions that have been called already. This is used to determine + * if a requisite function has been successfully executed. If not, an error should be thrown. + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $bitmap = 0; + + /** + * Error information + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getErrors() + * @see Net_SSH2::getLastError() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $errors = array(); + + /** + * Server Identifier + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getServerIdentification() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $server_identifier = ''; + + /** + * Key Exchange Algorithms + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getKexAlgorithims() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $kex_algorithms; + + /** + * Server Host Key Algorithms + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getServerHostKeyAlgorithms() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $server_host_key_algorithms; + + /** + * Encryption Algorithms: Client to Server + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getEncryptionAlgorithmsClient2Server() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server; + + /** + * Encryption Algorithms: Server to Client + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getEncryptionAlgorithmsServer2Client() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client; + + /** + * MAC Algorithms: Client to Server + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getMACAlgorithmsClient2Server() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $mac_algorithms_client_to_server; + + /** + * MAC Algorithms: Server to Client + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getMACAlgorithmsServer2Client() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $mac_algorithms_server_to_client; + + /** + * Compression Algorithms: Client to Server + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getCompressionAlgorithmsClient2Server() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $compression_algorithms_client_to_server; + + /** + * Compression Algorithms: Server to Client + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getCompressionAlgorithmsServer2Client() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $compression_algorithms_server_to_client; + + /** + * Languages: Server to Client + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getLanguagesServer2Client() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $languages_server_to_client; + + /** + * Languages: Client to Server + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getLanguagesClient2Server() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $languages_client_to_server; + + /** + * Block Size for Server to Client Encryption + * + * "Note that the length of the concatenation of 'packet_length', + * 'padding_length', 'payload', and 'random padding' MUST be a multiple + * of the cipher block size or 8, whichever is larger. This constraint + * MUST be enforced, even when using stream ciphers." + * + * -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-6 + * + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $encrypt_block_size = 8; + + /** + * Block Size for Client to Server Encryption + * + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $decrypt_block_size = 8; + + /** + * Server to Client Encryption Object + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $decrypt = false; + + /** + * Client to Server Encryption Object + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet() + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $encrypt = false; + + /** + * Client to Server HMAC Object + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet() + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $hmac_create = false; + + /** + * Server to Client HMAC Object + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $hmac_check = false; + + /** + * Size of server to client HMAC + * + * We need to know how big the HMAC will be for the server to client direction so that we know how many bytes to read. + * For the client to server side, the HMAC object will make the HMAC as long as it needs to be. All we need to do is + * append it. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $hmac_size = false; + + /** + * Server Public Host Key + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getServerPublicHostKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $server_public_host_key; + + /** + * Session identifer + * + * "The exchange hash H from the first key exchange is additionally + * used as the session identifier, which is a unique identifier for + * this connection." + * + * -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-7.2 + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_key_exchange() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $session_id = false; + + /** + * Exchange hash + * + * The current exchange hash + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_key_exchange() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $exchange_hash = false; + + /** + * Message Numbers + * + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $message_numbers = array(); + + /** + * Disconnection Message 'reason codes' defined in RFC4253 + * + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $disconnect_reasons = array(); + + /** + * SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 'reason codes', defined in RFC4254 + * + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $channel_open_failure_reasons = array(); + + /** + * Terminal Modes + * + * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-8 + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $terminal_modes = array(); + + /** + * SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA's data_type_codes + * + * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.2 + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $channel_extended_data_type_codes = array(); + + /** + * Send Sequence Number + * + * See 'Section 6.4. Data Integrity' of rfc4253 for more info. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $send_seq_no = 0; + + /** + * Get Sequence Number + * + * See 'Section 6.4. Data Integrity' of rfc4253 for more info. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $get_seq_no = 0; + + /** + * Server Channels + * + * Maps client channels to server channels + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::exec() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $server_channels = array(); + + /** + * Channel Buffers + * + * If a client requests a packet from one channel but receives two packets from another those packets should + * be placed in a buffer + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::exec() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $channel_buffers = array(); + + /** + * Channel Status + * + * Contains the type of the last sent message + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $channel_status = array(); + + /** + * Packet Size + * + * Maximum packet size indexed by channel + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $packet_size_client_to_server = array(); + + /** + * Message Number Log + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getLog() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $message_number_log = array(); + + /** + * Message Log + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getLog() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $message_log = array(); + + /** + * The Window Size + * + * Bytes the other party can send before it must wait for the window to be adjusted (0x7FFFFFFF = 4GB) + * + * @var Integer + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::exec() + * @access private + */ + var $window_size = 0x7FFFFFFF; + + /** + * Window size + * + * Window size indexed by channel + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $window_size_client_to_server = array(); + + /** + * Server signature + * + * Verified against $this->session_id + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getServerPublicHostKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $signature = ''; + + /** + * Server signature format + * + * ssh-rsa or ssh-dss. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getServerPublicHostKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $signature_format = ''; + + /** + * Interactive Buffer + * + * @see Net_SSH2::read() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $interactiveBuffer = ''; + + /** + * Current log size + * + * Should never exceed NET_SSH2_LOG_MAX_SIZE + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $log_size; + + /** + * Timeout + * + * @see Net_SSH2::setTimeout() + * @access private + */ + var $timeout; + + /** + * Current Timeout + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet() + * @access private + */ + var $curTimeout; + + /** + * Real-time log file pointer + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_append_log() + * @access private + */ + var $realtime_log_file; + + /** + * Real-time log file size + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_append_log() + * @access private + */ + var $realtime_log_size; + + /** + * Has the signature been validated? + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getServerPublicHostKey() + * @access private + */ + var $signature_validated = false; + + /** + * Real-time log file wrap boolean + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_append_log() + * @access private + */ + var $realtime_log_wrap; + + /** + * Flag to suppress stderr from output + * + * @see Net_SSH2::enableQuietMode() + * @access private + */ + var $quiet_mode = false; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Connects to an SSHv2 server + * + * @param String $host + * @param optional Integer $port + * @param optional Integer $timeout + * @return Net_SSH2 + * @access public + */ + function Net_SSH2($host, $port = 22, $timeout = 10) + { + $this->message_numbers = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT', + 2 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_IGNORE', + 3 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED', + 4 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_DEBUG', + 5 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST', + 6 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT', + 20 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT', + 21 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS', + 30 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT', + 31 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY', + 50 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST', + 51 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE', + 52 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS', + 53 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER', + + 80 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST', + 81 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS', + 82 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE', + 90 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN', + 91 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION', + 92 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE', + 93 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST', + 94 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA', + 95 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA', + 96 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF', + 97 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE', + 98 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST', + 99 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS', + 100 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE' + ); + $this->disconnect_reasons = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT', + 2 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR', + 3 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED', + 4 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_RESERVED', + 5 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR', + 6 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR', + 7 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE', + 8 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED', + 9 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE', + 10 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST', + 11 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION', + 12 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS', + 13 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER', + 14 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_NO_MORE_AUTH_METHODS_AVAILABLE', + 15 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_ILLEGAL_USER_NAME' + ); + $this->channel_open_failure_reasons = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED' + ); + $this->terminal_modes = array( + 0 => 'NET_SSH2_TTY_OP_END' + ); + $this->channel_extended_data_type_codes = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR' + ); + + $this->_define_array( + $this->message_numbers, + $this->disconnect_reasons, + $this->channel_open_failure_reasons, + $this->terminal_modes, + $this->channel_extended_data_type_codes, + array(60 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ'), + array(60 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK'), + array(60 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST', + 61 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE') + ); + + $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838 + $this->fsock = @fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout); + if (!$this->fsock) { + user_error(rtrim("Cannot connect to $host. Error $errno. $errstr"), E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + $elapsed = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('') - $start; + + $timeout-= $elapsed; + + if ($timeout <= 0) { + user_error(rtrim("Cannot connect to $host. Timeout error"), E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + $read = array($this->fsock); + $write = $except = NULL; + + $sec = floor($timeout); + $usec = 1000000 * ($timeout - $sec); + + // on windows this returns a "Warning: Invalid CRT parameters detected" error + // the !count() is done as a workaround for + if (!@stream_select($read, $write, $except, $sec, $usec) && !count($read)) { + user_error(rtrim("Cannot connect to $host. Banner timeout"), E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + /* According to the SSH2 specs, + + "The server MAY send other lines of data before sending the version + string. Each line SHOULD be terminated by a Carriage Return and Line + Feed. Such lines MUST NOT begin with "SSH-", and SHOULD be encoded + in ISO-10646 UTF-8 [RFC3629] (language is not specified). Clients + MUST be able to process such lines." */ + $temp = ''; + $extra = ''; + while (!feof($this->fsock) && !preg_match('#^SSH-(\d\.\d+)#', $temp, $matches)) { + if (substr($temp, -2) == "\r\n") { + $extra.= $temp; + $temp = ''; + } + $temp.= fgets($this->fsock, 255); + } + + if (feof($this->fsock)) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $ext = array(); + if (extension_loaded('mcrypt')) { + $ext[] = 'mcrypt'; + } + if (extension_loaded('gmp')) { + $ext[] = 'gmp'; + } else if (extension_loaded('bcmath')) { + $ext[] = 'bcmath'; + } + + if (!empty($ext)) { + $this->identifier.= ' (' . implode(', ', $ext) . ')'; + } + + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $this->message_number_log[] = '<-'; + $this->message_number_log[] = '->'; + + if (NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $this->message_log[] = $extra . $temp; + $this->message_log[] = $this->identifier . "\r\n"; + } + } + + $this->server_identifier = trim($temp, "\r\n"); + if (!empty($extra)) { + $this->errors[] = utf8_decode($extra); + } + + if ($matches[1] != '1.99' && $matches[1] != '2.0') { + user_error("Cannot connect to SSH $matches[1] servers", E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + fputs($this->fsock, $this->identifier . "\r\n"); + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + if (ord($response[0]) != NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_KEXINIT', E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + if (!$this->_key_exchange($response)) { + return; + } + + $this->bitmap = NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR; + } + + /** + * Key Exchange + * + * @param String $kexinit_payload_server + * @access private + */ + function _key_exchange($kexinit_payload_server) + { + static $kex_algorithms = array( + 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1', // REQUIRED + 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1' // REQUIRED + ); + + static $server_host_key_algorithms = array( + 'ssh-rsa', // RECOMMENDED sign Raw RSA Key + 'ssh-dss' // REQUIRED sign Raw DSS Key + ); + + static $encryption_algorithms = array( + // from : + 'arcfour256', + 'arcfour128', + + 'arcfour', // OPTIONAL the ARCFOUR stream cipher with a 128-bit key + + 'aes128-cbc', // RECOMMENDED AES with a 128-bit key + 'aes192-cbc', // OPTIONAL AES with a 192-bit key + 'aes256-cbc', // OPTIONAL AES in CBC mode, with a 256-bit key + + // from : + 'aes128-ctr', // RECOMMENDED AES (Rijndael) in SDCTR mode, with 128-bit key + 'aes192-ctr', // RECOMMENDED AES with 192-bit key + 'aes256-ctr', // RECOMMENDED AES with 256-bit key + '3des-ctr', // RECOMMENDED Three-key 3DES in SDCTR mode + + '3des-cbc', // REQUIRED three-key 3DES in CBC mode + 'none' // OPTIONAL no encryption; NOT RECOMMENDED + ); + + static $mac_algorithms = array( + 'hmac-sha1-96', // RECOMMENDED first 96 bits of HMAC-SHA1 (digest length = 12, key length = 20) + 'hmac-sha1', // REQUIRED HMAC-SHA1 (digest length = key length = 20) + 'hmac-md5-96', // OPTIONAL first 96 bits of HMAC-MD5 (digest length = 12, key length = 16) + 'hmac-md5', // OPTIONAL HMAC-MD5 (digest length = key length = 16) + 'none' // OPTIONAL no MAC; NOT RECOMMENDED + ); + + static $compression_algorithms = array( + 'none' // REQUIRED no compression + //'zlib' // OPTIONAL ZLIB (LZ77) compression + ); + + // some SSH servers have buggy implementations of some of the above algorithms + switch ($this->server_identifier) { + case 'SSH-2.0-SSHD': + $mac_algorithms = array_values(array_diff( + $mac_algorithms, + array('hmac-sha1-96', 'hmac-md5-96') + )); + } + + static $str_kex_algorithms, $str_server_host_key_algorithms, + $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client, $mac_algorithms_server_to_client, $compression_algorithms_server_to_client, + $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server, $mac_algorithms_client_to_server, $compression_algorithms_client_to_server; + + if (empty($str_kex_algorithms)) { + $str_kex_algorithms = implode(',', $kex_algorithms); + $str_server_host_key_algorithms = implode(',', $server_host_key_algorithms); + $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client = $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server = implode(',', $encryption_algorithms); + $mac_algorithms_server_to_client = $mac_algorithms_client_to_server = implode(',', $mac_algorithms); + $compression_algorithms_server_to_client = $compression_algorithms_client_to_server = implode(',', $compression_algorithms); + } + + $client_cookie = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) { + $client_cookie.= chr(crypt_random(0, 255)); + } + + $response = $kexinit_payload_server; + $this->_string_shift($response, 1); // skip past the message number (it should be SSH_MSG_KEXINIT) + $server_cookie = $this->_string_shift($response, 16); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->kex_algorithms = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->server_host_key_algorithms = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->compression_algorithms_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->languages_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->languages_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + extract(unpack('Cfirst_kex_packet_follows', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + $first_kex_packet_follows = $first_kex_packet_follows != 0; + + // the sending of SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT could go in one of two places. this is the second place. + $kexinit_payload_client = pack('Ca*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*CN', + NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, $client_cookie, strlen($str_kex_algorithms), $str_kex_algorithms, + strlen($str_server_host_key_algorithms), $str_server_host_key_algorithms, strlen($encryption_algorithms_client_to_server), + $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server, strlen($encryption_algorithms_server_to_client), $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client, + strlen($mac_algorithms_client_to_server), $mac_algorithms_client_to_server, strlen($mac_algorithms_server_to_client), + $mac_algorithms_server_to_client, strlen($compression_algorithms_client_to_server), $compression_algorithms_client_to_server, + strlen($compression_algorithms_server_to_client), $compression_algorithms_server_to_client, 0, '', 0, '', + 0, 0 + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($kexinit_payload_client)) { + return false; + } + // here ends the second place. + + // we need to decide upon the symmetric encryption algorithms before we do the diffie-hellman key exchange + for ($i = 0; $i < count($encryption_algorithms) && !in_array($encryption_algorithms[$i], $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client); $i++); + if ($i == count($encryption_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible server to client encryption algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + // we don't initialize any crypto-objects, yet - we do that, later. for now, we need the lengths to make the + // diffie-hellman key exchange as fast as possible + $decrypt = $encryption_algorithms[$i]; + switch ($decrypt) { + case '3des-cbc': + case '3des-ctr': + $decryptKeyLength = 24; // eg. 192 / 8 + break; + case 'aes256-cbc': + case 'aes256-ctr': + $decryptKeyLength = 32; // eg. 256 / 8 + break; + case 'aes192-cbc': + case 'aes192-ctr': + $decryptKeyLength = 24; // eg. 192 / 8 + break; + case 'aes128-cbc': + case 'aes128-ctr': + $decryptKeyLength = 16; // eg. 128 / 8 + break; + case 'arcfour': + case 'arcfour128': + $decryptKeyLength = 16; // eg. 128 / 8 + break; + case 'arcfour256': + $decryptKeyLength = 32; // eg. 128 / 8 + break; + case 'none'; + $decryptKeyLength = 0; + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($encryption_algorithms) && !in_array($encryption_algorithms[$i], $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server); $i++); + if ($i == count($encryption_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible client to server encryption algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $encrypt = $encryption_algorithms[$i]; + switch ($encrypt) { + case '3des-cbc': + case '3des-ctr': + $encryptKeyLength = 24; + break; + case 'aes256-cbc': + case 'aes256-ctr': + $encryptKeyLength = 32; + break; + case 'aes192-cbc': + case 'aes192-ctr': + $encryptKeyLength = 24; + break; + case 'aes128-cbc': + case 'aes128-ctr': + $encryptKeyLength = 16; + break; + case 'arcfour': + case 'arcfour128': + $encryptKeyLength = 16; + break; + case 'arcfour256': + $encryptKeyLength = 32; + break; + case 'none'; + $encryptKeyLength = 0; + } + + $keyLength = $decryptKeyLength > $encryptKeyLength ? $decryptKeyLength : $encryptKeyLength; + + // through diffie-hellman key exchange a symmetric key is obtained + for ($i = 0; $i < count($kex_algorithms) && !in_array($kex_algorithms[$i], $this->kex_algorithms); $i++); + if ($i == count($kex_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible key exchange algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + switch ($kex_algorithms[$i]) { + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2409#section-6.2 and + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2412, appendex E + case 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1': + $p = pack('H256', 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74' . + '020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F1437' . + '4FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED' . + 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE65381FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF'); + $keyLength = $keyLength < 160 ? $keyLength : 160; + $hash = 'sha1'; + break; + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3526#section-3 + case 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1': + $p = pack('H512', 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74' . + '020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F1437' . + '4FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED' . + 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3DC2007CB8A163BF05' . + '98DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB' . + '9ED529077096966D670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B' . + 'E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9DE2BCBF695581718' . + '3995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA051015728E5A8AACAA68FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF'); + $keyLength = $keyLength < 160 ? $keyLength : 160; + $hash = 'sha1'; + } + + $p = new Math_BigInteger($p, 256); + //$q = $p->bitwise_rightShift(1); + + /* To increase the speed of the key exchange, both client and server may + reduce the size of their private exponents. It should be at least + twice as long as the key material that is generated from the shared + secret. For more details, see the paper by van Oorschot and Wiener + [VAN-OORSCHOT]. + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4419#section-6.2 */ + $q = new Math_BigInteger(1); + $q = $q->bitwise_leftShift(2 * $keyLength); + $q = $q->subtract(new Math_BigInteger(1)); + + $g = new Math_BigInteger(2); + $x = new Math_BigInteger(); + $x->setRandomGenerator('crypt_random'); + $x = $x->random(new Math_BigInteger(1), $q); + $e = $g->modPow($x, $p); + + $eBytes = $e->toBytes(true); + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT, strlen($eBytes), $eBytes); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + if ($type != NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->server_public_host_key = $server_public_host_key = $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $public_key_format = $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $fBytes = $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']); + $f = new Math_BigInteger($fBytes, -256); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->signature = $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($this->signature, 4)); + $this->signature_format = $this->_string_shift($this->signature, $temp['length']); + + $key = $f->modPow($x, $p); + $keyBytes = $key->toBytes(true); + + $this->exchange_hash = pack('Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*', + strlen($this->identifier), $this->identifier, strlen($this->server_identifier), $this->server_identifier, + strlen($kexinit_payload_client), $kexinit_payload_client, strlen($kexinit_payload_server), + $kexinit_payload_server, strlen($this->server_public_host_key), $this->server_public_host_key, strlen($eBytes), + $eBytes, strlen($fBytes), $fBytes, strlen($keyBytes), $keyBytes + ); + + $this->exchange_hash = pack('H*', $hash($this->exchange_hash)); + + if ($this->session_id === false) { + $this->session_id = $this->exchange_hash; + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($server_host_key_algorithms) && !in_array($server_host_key_algorithms[$i], $this->server_host_key_algorithms); $i++); + if ($i == count($server_host_key_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible server host key algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + if ($public_key_format != $server_host_key_algorithms[$i] || $this->signature_format != $server_host_key_algorithms[$i]) { + user_error('Sever Host Key Algorithm Mismatch', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $packet = pack('C', + NET_SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + if ($type != NET_SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + switch ($encrypt) { + case '3des-cbc': + $this->encrypt = new Crypt_TripleDES(); + // $this->encrypt_block_size = 64 / 8 == the default + break; + case '3des-ctr': + $this->encrypt = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR); + // $this->encrypt_block_size = 64 / 8 == the default + break; + case 'aes256-cbc': + case 'aes192-cbc': + case 'aes128-cbc': + $this->encrypt = new Crypt_AES(); + $this->encrypt_block_size = 16; // eg. 128 / 8 + break; + case 'aes256-ctr': + case 'aes192-ctr': + case 'aes128-ctr': + $this->encrypt = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR); + $this->encrypt_block_size = 16; // eg. 128 / 8 + break; + case 'arcfour': + case 'arcfour128': + case 'arcfour256': + $this->encrypt = new Crypt_RC4(); + break; + case 'none'; + //$this->encrypt = new Crypt_Null(); + } + + switch ($decrypt) { + case '3des-cbc': + $this->decrypt = new Crypt_TripleDES(); + break; + case '3des-ctr': + $this->decrypt = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR); + break; + case 'aes256-cbc': + case 'aes192-cbc': + case 'aes128-cbc': + $this->decrypt = new Crypt_AES(); + $this->decrypt_block_size = 16; + break; + case 'aes256-ctr': + case 'aes192-ctr': + case 'aes128-ctr': + $this->decrypt = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR); + $this->decrypt_block_size = 16; + break; + case 'arcfour': + case 'arcfour128': + case 'arcfour256': + $this->decrypt = new Crypt_RC4(); + break; + case 'none'; + //$this->decrypt = new Crypt_Null(); + } + + $keyBytes = pack('Na*', strlen($keyBytes), $keyBytes); + + if ($this->encrypt) { + $this->encrypt->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->encrypt->disablePadding(); + + $iv = pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'A' . $this->session_id)); + while ($this->encrypt_block_size > strlen($iv)) { + $iv.= pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $iv)); + } + $this->encrypt->setIV(substr($iv, 0, $this->encrypt_block_size)); + + $key = pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'C' . $this->session_id)); + while ($encryptKeyLength > strlen($key)) { + $key.= pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $key)); + } + $this->encrypt->setKey(substr($key, 0, $encryptKeyLength)); + } + + if ($this->decrypt) { + $this->decrypt->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->decrypt->disablePadding(); + + $iv = pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'B' . $this->session_id)); + while ($this->decrypt_block_size > strlen($iv)) { + $iv.= pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $iv)); + } + $this->decrypt->setIV(substr($iv, 0, $this->decrypt_block_size)); + + $key = pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'D' . $this->session_id)); + while ($decryptKeyLength > strlen($key)) { + $key.= pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $key)); + } + $this->decrypt->setKey(substr($key, 0, $decryptKeyLength)); + } + + /* The "arcfour128" algorithm is the RC4 cipher, as described in + [SCHNEIER], using a 128-bit key. The first 1536 bytes of keystream + generated by the cipher MUST be discarded, and the first byte of the + first encrypted packet MUST be encrypted using the 1537th byte of + keystream. + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4345#section-4 */ + if ($encrypt == 'arcfour128' || $encrypt == 'arcfour256') { + $this->encrypt->encrypt(str_repeat("\0", 1536)); + } + if ($decrypt == 'arcfour128' || $decrypt == 'arcfour256') { + $this->decrypt->decrypt(str_repeat("\0", 1536)); + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($mac_algorithms) && !in_array($mac_algorithms[$i], $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server); $i++); + if ($i == count($mac_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible client to server message authentication algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $createKeyLength = 0; // ie. $mac_algorithms[$i] == 'none' + switch ($mac_algorithms[$i]) { + case 'hmac-sha1': + $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $createKeyLength = 20; + break; + case 'hmac-sha1-96': + $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('sha1-96'); + $createKeyLength = 20; + break; + case 'hmac-md5': + $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('md5'); + $createKeyLength = 16; + break; + case 'hmac-md5-96': + $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('md5-96'); + $createKeyLength = 16; + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($mac_algorithms) && !in_array($mac_algorithms[$i], $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client); $i++); + if ($i == count($mac_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible server to client message authentication algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $checkKeyLength = 0; + $this->hmac_size = 0; + switch ($mac_algorithms[$i]) { + case 'hmac-sha1': + $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $checkKeyLength = 20; + $this->hmac_size = 20; + break; + case 'hmac-sha1-96': + $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('sha1-96'); + $checkKeyLength = 20; + $this->hmac_size = 12; + break; + case 'hmac-md5': + $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('md5'); + $checkKeyLength = 16; + $this->hmac_size = 16; + break; + case 'hmac-md5-96': + $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('md5-96'); + $checkKeyLength = 16; + $this->hmac_size = 12; + } + + $key = pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'E' . $this->session_id)); + while ($createKeyLength > strlen($key)) { + $key.= pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $key)); + } + $this->hmac_create->setKey(substr($key, 0, $createKeyLength)); + + $key = pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . 'F' . $this->session_id)); + while ($checkKeyLength > strlen($key)) { + $key.= pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->exchange_hash . $key)); + } + $this->hmac_check->setKey(substr($key, 0, $checkKeyLength)); + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($compression_algorithms) && !in_array($compression_algorithms[$i], $this->compression_algorithms_server_to_client); $i++); + if ($i == count($compression_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible server to client compression algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + $this->decompress = $compression_algorithms[$i] == 'zlib'; + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($compression_algorithms) && !in_array($compression_algorithms[$i], $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server); $i++); + if ($i == count($compression_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible client to server compression algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + $this->compress = $compression_algorithms[$i] == 'zlib'; + + return true; + } + + /** + * Login + * + * The $password parameter can be a plaintext password or a Crypt_RSA object. + * + * @param String $username + * @param optional String $password + * @return Boolean + * @access public + * @internal It might be worthwhile, at some point, to protect against {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4251#section-9.3.9 traffic analysis} + * by sending dummy SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages. + */ + function login($username, $password = '') + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR)) { + return false; + } + + $packet = pack('CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, strlen('ssh-userauth'), 'ssh-userauth' + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + if ($type != NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // although PHP5's get_class() preserves the case, PHP4's does not + if (is_object($password) && strtolower(get_class($password)) == 'crypt_rsa') { + return $this->_privatekey_login($username, $password); + } + + $packet = pack('CNa*Na*Na*CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, strlen($username), $username, strlen('ssh-connection'), 'ssh-connection', + strlen('password'), 'password', 0, strlen($password), $password + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + // remove the username and password from the last logged packet + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING') && NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $packet = pack('CNa*Na*Na*CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, strlen('username'), 'username', strlen('ssh-connection'), 'ssh-connection', + strlen('password'), 'password', 0, strlen('password'), 'password' + ); + $this->message_log[count($this->message_log) - 1] = $packet; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ: // in theory, the password can be changed + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] = 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ'; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($response, $length)); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER); + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: + // can we use keyboard-interactive authentication? if not then either the login is bad or the server employees + // multi-factor authentication + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $auth_methods = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $length)); + if (in_array('keyboard-interactive', $auth_methods)) { + if ($this->_keyboard_interactive_login($username, $password)) { + $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } + return false; + } + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS: + $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Login via keyboard-interactive authentication + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4256 RFC4256} for details. This is not a full-featured keyboard-interactive authenticator. + * + * @param String $username + * @param String $password + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _keyboard_interactive_login($username, $password) + { + $packet = pack('CNa*Na*Na*Na*Na*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, strlen($username), $username, strlen('ssh-connection'), 'ssh-connection', + strlen('keyboard-interactive'), 'keyboard-interactive', 0, '', 0, '' + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + return $this->_keyboard_interactive_process($password); + } + + /** + * Handle the keyboard-interactive requests / responses. + * + * @param String $responses... + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _keyboard_interactive_process() + { + $responses = func_get_args(); + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST: + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4256#section-3.2 + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] = str_replace( + 'UNKNOWN', + 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST', + $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] + ); + } + + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->_string_shift($response, $length); // name; may be empty + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->_string_shift($response, $length); // instruction; may be empty + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->_string_shift($response, $length); // language tag; may be empty + extract(unpack('Nnum_prompts', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + /* + for ($i = 0; $i < $num_prompts; $i++) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + // prompt - ie. "Password: "; must not be empty + $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + $echo = $this->_string_shift($response) != chr(0); + } + */ + + /* + After obtaining the requested information from the user, the client + MUST respond with an SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE message. + */ + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4256#section-3.4 + $packet = $logged = pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, count($responses)); + for ($i = 0; $i < count($responses); $i++) { + $packet.= pack('Na*', strlen($responses[$i]), $responses[$i]); + $logged.= pack('Na*', strlen('dummy-answer'), 'dummy-answer'); + } + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] = str_replace( + 'UNKNOWN', + 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE', + $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] + ); + $this->message_log[count($this->message_log) - 1] = $logged; + } + + /* + After receiving the response, the server MUST send either an + SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, or another + SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST message. + */ + // maybe phpseclib should force close the connection after x request / responses? unless something like that is done + // there could be an infinite loop of request / responses. + return $this->_keyboard_interactive_process(); + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS: + return true; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: + return false; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Login with an RSA private key + * + * @param String $username + * @param Crypt_RSA $password + * @return Boolean + * @access private + * @internal It might be worthwhile, at some point, to protect against {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4251#section-9.3.9 traffic analysis} + * by sending dummy SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages. + */ + function _privatekey_login($username, $privatekey) + { + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#page-15 + $publickey = $privatekey->getPublicKey(CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW); + if ($publickey === false) { + return false; + } + + $publickey = array( + 'e' => $publickey['e']->toBytes(true), + 'n' => $publickey['n']->toBytes(true) + ); + $publickey = pack('Na*Na*Na*', + strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publickey['e']), $publickey['e'], strlen($publickey['n']), $publickey['n'] + ); + + $part1 = pack('CNa*Na*Na*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, strlen($username), $username, strlen('ssh-connection'), 'ssh-connection', + strlen('publickey'), 'publickey' + ); + $part2 = pack('Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publickey), $publickey); + + $packet = $part1 . chr(0) . $part2; + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER); + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK: + // we'll just take it on faith that the public key blob and the public key algorithm name are as + // they should be + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] = str_replace( + 'UNKNOWN', + 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK', + $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] + ); + } + } + + $packet = $part1 . chr(1) . $part2; + $privatekey->setSignatureMode(CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1); + $signature = $privatekey->sign(pack('Na*a*', strlen($this->session_id), $this->session_id, $packet)); + $signature = pack('Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($signature), $signature); + $packet.= pack('Na*', strlen($signature), $signature); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: + // either the login is bad or the server employs multi-factor authentication + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS: + $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Set Timeout + * + * $ssh->exec('ping 127.0.0.1'); on a Linux host will never return and will run indefinitely. setTimeout() makes it so it'll timeout. + * Setting $timeout to false or 0 will mean there is no timeout. + * + * @param Mixed $timeout + */ + function setTimeout($timeout) + { + $this->timeout = $this->curTimeout = $timeout; + } + + /** + * Execute Command + * + * If $block is set to false then Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC) will need to be called manually. + * In all likelihood, this is not a feature you want to be taking advantage of. + * + * @param String $command + * @param optional Boolean $block + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function exec($command, $block = true) + { + $this->curTimeout = $this->timeout; + + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + // RFC4254 defines the (client) window size as "bytes the other party can send before it must wait for the window to + // be adjusted". 0x7FFFFFFF is, at 4GB, the max size. technically, it should probably be decremented, but, + // honestly, if you're transfering more than 4GB, you probably shouldn't be using phpseclib, anyway. + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.2 for more info + $this->window_size_client_to_server[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] = 0x7FFFFFFF; + // 0x8000 is the maximum max packet size, per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-6.1, although since PuTTy + // uses 0x4000, that's what will be used here, as well. + $packet_size = 0x4000; + + $packet = pack('CNa*N3', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, strlen('session'), 'session', NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC, $this->window_size_client_to_server[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC], $packet_size); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + // sending a pty-req SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST message is unnecessary and, in fact, in most cases, slows things + // down. the one place where it might be desirable is if you're doing something like Net_SSH2::exec('ping localhost &'). + // with a pty-req SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, exec() will return immediately and the ping process will then + // then immediately terminate. without such a request exec() will loop indefinitely. the ping process won't end but + // neither will your script. + + // although, in theory, the size of SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST could exceed the maximum packet size established by + // SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, RFC4254#section-5.1 states that the "maximum packet size" refers to the + // "maximum size of an individual data packet". ie. SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA. RFC4254#section-5.2 corroborates. + $packet = pack('CNNa*CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC], strlen('exec'), 'exec', 1, strlen($command), $command); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA; + + if (!$block) { + return true; + } + + $output = ''; + while (true) { + $temp = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC); + switch (true) { + case $temp === true: + return $output; + case $temp === false: + return false; + default: + $output.= $temp; + } + } + } + + /** + * Creates an interactive shell + * + * @see Net_SSH2::read() + * @see Net_SSH2::write() + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _initShell() + { + $this->window_size_client_to_server[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL] = 0x7FFFFFFF; + $packet_size = 0x4000; + + $packet = pack('CNa*N3', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, strlen('session'), 'session', NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL, $this->window_size_client_to_server[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL], $packet_size); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $terminal_modes = pack('C', NET_SSH2_TTY_OP_END); + $packet = pack('CNNa*CNa*N5a*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL], strlen('pty-req'), 'pty-req', 1, strlen('vt100'), 'vt100', + 80, 24, 0, 0, strlen($terminal_modes), $terminal_modes); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + list(, $type) = unpack('C', $this->_string_shift($response, 1)); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS: + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE: + default: + user_error('Unable to request pseudo-terminal', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + + $packet = pack('CNNa*C', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL], strlen('shell'), 'shell', 1); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA; + + $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL; + + return true; + } + + /** + * Returns the output of an interactive shell + * + * Returns when there's a match for $expect, which can take the form of a string literal or, + * if $mode == NET_SSH2_READ_REGEX, a regular expression. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::read() + * @param String $expect + * @param Integer $mode + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function read($expect = '', $mode = NET_SSH2_READ_SIMPLE) + { + $this->curTimeout = $this->timeout; + + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) { + user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $match = $expect; + while (true) { + if ($mode == NET_SSH2_READ_REGEX) { + preg_match($expect, $this->interactiveBuffer, $matches); + $match = $matches[0]; + } + $pos = !empty($match) ? strpos($this->interactiveBuffer, $match) : false; + if ($pos !== false) { + return $this->_string_shift($this->interactiveBuffer, $pos + strlen($match)); + } + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL); + if (is_bool($response)) { + return $response ? $this->_string_shift($this->interactiveBuffer, strlen($this->interactiveBuffer)) : false; + } + + $this->interactiveBuffer.= $response; + } + } + + /** + * Inputs a command into an interactive shell. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveWrite() + * @param String $cmd + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function write($cmd) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) { + user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + return $this->_send_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_SHELL, $cmd); + } + + /** + * Disconnect + * + * @access public + */ + function disconnect() + { + $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + if (isset($this->realtime_log_file) && is_resource($this->realtime_log_file)) { + fclose($this->realtime_log_file); + } + } + + /** + * Destructor. + * + * Will be called, automatically, if you're supporting just PHP5. If you're supporting PHP4, you'll need to call + * disconnect(). + * + * @access public + */ + function __destruct() + { + $this->disconnect(); + } + + /** + * Gets Binary Packets + * + * See '6. Binary Packet Protocol' of rfc4253 for more info. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet() + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _get_binary_packet() + { + if (!is_resource($this->fsock) || feof($this->fsock)) { + user_error('Connection closed prematurely', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838 + $raw = fread($this->fsock, $this->decrypt_block_size); + $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); + + if (empty($raw)) { + return ''; + } + + if ($this->decrypt !== false) { + $raw = $this->decrypt->decrypt($raw); + } + if ($raw === false) { + user_error('Unable to decrypt content', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Npacket_length/Cpadding_length', $this->_string_shift($raw, 5))); + + $remaining_length = $packet_length + 4 - $this->decrypt_block_size; + $buffer = ''; + while ($remaining_length > 0) { + $temp = fread($this->fsock, $remaining_length); + $buffer.= $temp; + $remaining_length-= strlen($temp); + } + if (!empty($buffer)) { + $raw.= $this->decrypt !== false ? $this->decrypt->decrypt($buffer) : $buffer; + $buffer = $temp = ''; + } + + $payload = $this->_string_shift($raw, $packet_length - $padding_length - 1); + $padding = $this->_string_shift($raw, $padding_length); // should leave $raw empty + + if ($this->hmac_check !== false) { + $hmac = fread($this->fsock, $this->hmac_size); + if ($hmac != $this->hmac_check->hash(pack('NNCa*', $this->get_seq_no, $packet_length, $padding_length, $payload . $padding))) { + user_error('Invalid HMAC', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + } + + //if ($this->decompress) { + // $payload = gzinflate(substr($payload, 2)); + //} + + $this->get_seq_no++; + + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $message_number = isset($this->message_numbers[ord($payload[0])]) ? $this->message_numbers[ord($payload[0])] : 'UNKNOWN (' . ord($payload[0]) . ')'; + $message_number = '<- ' . $message_number . + ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)'; + $this->_append_log($message_number, $payload); + } + + return $this->_filter($payload); + } + + /** + * Filter Binary Packets + * + * Because some binary packets need to be ignored... + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _filter($payload) + { + switch (ord($payload[0])) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT: + $this->_string_shift($payload, 1); + extract(unpack('Nreason_code/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 8))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT: ' . $this->disconnect_reasons[$reason_code] . "\r\n" . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length)); + $this->bitmask = 0; + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_IGNORE: + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_DEBUG: + $this->_string_shift($payload, 2); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_DEBUG: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length)); + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED: + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT: + if ($this->session_id !== false) { + if (!$this->_key_exchange($payload)) { + $this->bitmask = 0; + return false; + } + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + } + } + + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4252#section-5.4; only called when the encryption has been activated and when we haven't already logged in + if (($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR) && !($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN) && ord($payload[0]) == NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER) { + $this->_string_shift($payload, 1); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length)); + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + } + + // only called when we've already logged in + if (($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR) && ($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + switch (ord($payload[0])) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST: // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-4 + $this->_string_shift($payload, 1); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length)); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet(pack('C', NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE))) { + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN: // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.1 + $this->_string_shift($payload, 1); + extract(unpack('N', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length)); + + $this->_string_shift($payload, 4); // skip over client channel + extract(unpack('Nserver_channel', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + + $packet = pack('CN3a*Na*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, $server_channel, NET_SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED, 0, '', 0, ''); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST: + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + } + } + + return $payload; + } + + /** + * Enable Quiet Mode + * + * Suppress stderr from output + * + * @access public + */ + function enableQuietMode() + { + $this->quiet_mode = true; + } + + /** + * Disable Quiet Mode + * + * Show stderr in output + * + * @access public + */ + function disableQuietMode() + { + $this->quiet_mode = false; + } + + /** + * Gets channel data + * + * Returns the data as a string if it's available and false if not. + * + * @param $client_channel + * @return Mixed + * @access private + */ + function _get_channel_packet($client_channel, $skip_extended = false) + { + if (!empty($this->channel_buffers[$client_channel])) { + return array_shift($this->channel_buffers[$client_channel]); + } + + while (true) { + if ($this->curTimeout) { + $read = array($this->fsock); + $write = $except = NULL; + + $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838 + $sec = floor($this->curTimeout); + $usec = 1000000 * ($this->curTimeout - $sec); + // on windows this returns a "Warning: Invalid CRT parameters detected" error + if (!@stream_select($read, $write, $except, $sec, $usec) && !count($read)) { + $this->_close_channel($client_channel); + return true; + } + $elapsed = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok('') - $start; + $this->curTimeout-= $elapsed; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (empty($response)) { + return ''; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype/Nchannel', $this->_string_shift($response, 5))); + + switch ($this->channel_status[$channel]) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN: + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION: + extract(unpack('Nserver_channel', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->server_channels[$channel] = $server_channel; + $this->_string_shift($response, 4); // skip over (server) window size + $temp = unpack('Npacket_size_client_to_server', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$channel] = $temp['packet_size_client_to_server']; + return $client_channel == $channel ? true : $this->_get_channel_packet($client_channel, $skip_extended); + //case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE: + default: + user_error('Unable to open channel', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST: + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS: + return true; + //case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE: + default: + user_error('Unable to request pseudo-terminal', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE: + return $type == NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE ? true : $this->_get_channel_packet($client_channel, $skip_extended); + } + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA: + /* + if ($client_channel == NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC) { + // SCP requires null packets, such as this, be sent. further, in the case of the ssh.com SSH server + // this actually seems to make things twice as fast. more to the point, the message right after + // SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA (usually SSH_MSG_IGNORE) won't block for as long as it would have otherwise. + // in OpenSSH it slows things down but only by a couple thousandths of a second. + $this->_send_channel_packet($client_channel, chr(0)); + } + */ + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $data = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + if ($client_channel == $channel) { + return $data; + } + if (!isset($this->channel_buffers[$client_channel])) { + $this->channel_buffers[$client_channel] = array(); + } + $this->channel_buffers[$client_channel][] = $data; + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA: + if ($skip_extended || $this->quiet_mode) { + break; + } + /* + if ($client_channel == NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC) { + $this->_send_channel_packet($client_channel, chr(0)); + } + */ + // currently, there's only one possible value for $data_type_code: NET_SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR + extract(unpack('Ndata_type_code/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + $data = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + if ($client_channel == $channel) { + return $data; + } + if (!isset($this->channel_buffers[$client_channel])) { + $this->channel_buffers[$client_channel] = array(); + } + $this->channel_buffers[$client_channel][] = $data; + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST: + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $value = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + switch ($value) { + case 'exit-signal': + $this->_string_shift($response, 1); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST (exit-signal): ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + $this->_string_shift($response, 1); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($length) { + $this->errors[count($this->errors)].= "\r\n" . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + } + case 'exit-status': + // "The channel needs to be closed with SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE after this message." + // -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-6.10 + $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, $this->server_channels[$client_channel])); + $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, $this->server_channels[$channel])); + + $this->channel_status[$channel] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF; + default: + // "Some systems may not implement signals, in which case they SHOULD ignore this message." + // -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-6.9 + break; + } + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE: + $this->curTimeout = 0; + + if ($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL) { + $this->bitmap&= ~NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL; + } + if ($this->channel_status[$channel] != NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF) { + $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, $this->server_channels[$channel])); + } + + $this->channel_status[$channel] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE; + return true; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF: + break; + default: + user_error('Error reading channel data', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + } + } + + /** + * Sends Binary Packets + * + * See '6. Binary Packet Protocol' of rfc4253 for more info. + * + * @param String $data + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _send_binary_packet($data) + { + if (!is_resource($this->fsock) || feof($this->fsock)) { + user_error('Connection closed prematurely', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + //if ($this->compress) { + // // the -4 removes the checksum: + // // http://php.net/function.gzcompress#57710 + // $data = substr(gzcompress($data), 0, -4); + //} + + // 4 (packet length) + 1 (padding length) + 4 (minimal padding amount) == 9 + $packet_length = strlen($data) + 9; + // round up to the nearest $this->encrypt_block_size + $packet_length+= (($this->encrypt_block_size - 1) * $packet_length) % $this->encrypt_block_size; + // subtracting strlen($data) is obvious - subtracting 5 is necessary because of packet_length and padding_length + $padding_length = $packet_length - strlen($data) - 5; + + $padding = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < $padding_length; $i++) { + $padding.= chr(crypt_random(0, 255)); + } + + // we subtract 4 from packet_length because the packet_length field isn't supposed to include itself + $packet = pack('NCa*', $packet_length - 4, $padding_length, $data . $padding); + + $hmac = $this->hmac_create !== false ? $this->hmac_create->hash(pack('Na*', $this->send_seq_no, $packet)) : ''; + $this->send_seq_no++; + + if ($this->encrypt !== false) { + $packet = $this->encrypt->encrypt($packet); + } + + $packet.= $hmac; + + $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838 + $result = strlen($packet) == fputs($this->fsock, $packet); + $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); + + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $message_number = isset($this->message_numbers[ord($data[0])]) ? $this->message_numbers[ord($data[0])] : 'UNKNOWN (' . ord($data[0]) . ')'; + $message_number = '-> ' . $message_number . + ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)'; + $this->_append_log($message_number, $data); + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Logs data packets + * + * Makes sure that only the last 1MB worth of packets will be logged + * + * @param String $data + * @access private + */ + function _append_log($message_number, $message) + { + switch (NET_SSH2_LOGGING) { + // useful for benchmarks + case NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE: + $this->message_number_log[] = $message_number; + break; + // the most useful log for SSH2 + case NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX: + $this->message_number_log[] = $message_number; + $this->_string_shift($message); + $this->log_size+= strlen($message); + $this->message_log[] = $message; + while ($this->log_size > NET_SSH2_LOG_MAX_SIZE) { + $this->log_size-= strlen(array_shift($this->message_log)); + array_shift($this->message_number_log); + } + break; + // dump the output out realtime; packets may be interspersed with non packets, + // passwords won't be filtered out and select other packets may not be correctly + // identified + case NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME: + echo "
\r\n" . $this->_format_log(array($message), array($message_number)) . "\r\n
\r\n"; + flush(); + ob_flush(); + break; + // basically the same thing as NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME with the caveat that NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME_FILE + // needs to be defined and that the resultant log file will be capped out at NET_SSH2_LOG_MAX_SIZE. + // the earliest part of the log file is denoted by the first <<< START >>> and is not going to necessarily + // at the beginning of the file + case NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME_FILE: + if (!isset($this->realtime_log_file)) { + // PHP doesn't seem to like using constants in fopen() + $filename = NET_SSH2_LOG_REALTIME_FILE; + $fp = fopen($filename, 'w'); + $this->realtime_log_file = $fp; + } + if (!is_resource($this->realtime_log_file)) { + break; + } + $entry = $this->_format_log(array($message), array($message_number)); + if ($this->realtime_log_wrap) { + $temp = "<<< START >>>\r\n"; + $entry.= $temp; + fseek($this->realtime_log_file, ftell($this->realtime_log_file) - strlen($temp)); + } + $this->realtime_log_size+= strlen($entry); + if ($this->realtime_log_size > NET_SSH2_LOG_MAX_SIZE) { + fseek($this->realtime_log_file, 0); + $this->realtime_log_size = strlen($entry); + $this->realtime_log_wrap = true; + } + fputs($this->realtime_log_file, $entry); + } + } + + /** + * Sends channel data + * + * Spans multiple SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATAs if appropriate + * + * @param Integer $client_channel + * @param String $data + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _send_channel_packet($client_channel, $data) + { + while (strlen($data) > $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]) { + // resize the window, if appropriate + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]-= $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]; + if ($this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel] < 0) { + $packet = pack('CNN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, $this->server_channels[$client_channel], $this->window_size); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]+= $this->window_size; + } + + $packet = pack('CN2a*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, + $this->server_channels[$client_channel], + $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$client_channel], + $this->_string_shift($data, $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]) + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + } + + // resize the window, if appropriate + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]-= strlen($data); + if ($this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel] < 0) { + $packet = pack('CNN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, $this->server_channels[$client_channel], $this->window_size); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]+= $this->window_size; + } + + return $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN2a*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, + $this->server_channels[$client_channel], + strlen($data), + $data)); + } + + /** + * Closes and flushes a channel + * + * Net_SSH2 doesn't properly close most channels. For exec() channels are normally closed by the server + * and for SFTP channels are presumably closed when the client disconnects. This functions is intended + * for SCP more than anything. + * + * @param Integer $client_channel + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _close_channel($client_channel) + { + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.3 + + $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, $this->server_channels[$client_channel])); + + $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, $this->server_channels[$client_channel])); + + $this->channel_status[$client_channel] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE; + + $this->curTimeout = 0; + + while (!is_bool($this->_get_channel_packet($client_channel))); + + if ($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL) { + $this->bitmap&= ~NET_SSH2_MASK_SHELL; + } + } + + /** + * Disconnect + * + * @param Integer $reason + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _disconnect($reason) + { + if ($this->bitmap) { + $data = pack('CNNa*Na*', NET_SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT, $reason, 0, '', 0, ''); + $this->_send_binary_packet($data); + $this->bitmap = 0; + fclose($this->fsock); + return false; + } + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } + + /** + * Define Array + * + * Takes any number of arrays whose indices are integers and whose values are strings and defines a bunch of + * named constants from it, using the value as the name of the constant and the index as the value of the constant. + * If any of the constants that would be defined already exists, none of the constants will be defined. + * + * @param Array $array + * @access private + */ + function _define_array() + { + $args = func_get_args(); + foreach ($args as $arg) { + foreach ($arg as $key=>$value) { + if (!defined($value)) { + define($value, $key); + } else { + break 2; + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Returns a log of the packets that have been sent and received. + * + * Returns a string if NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX, an array if NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE and false if !defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING') + * + * @access public + * @return String or Array + */ + function getLog() + { + if (!defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + return false; + } + + switch (NET_SSH2_LOGGING) { + case NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE: + return $this->message_number_log; + break; + case NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX: + return $this->_format_log($this->message_log, $this->message_number_log); + break; + default: + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Formats a log for printing + * + * @param Array $message_log + * @param Array $message_number_log + * @access private + * @return String + */ + function _format_log($message_log, $message_number_log) + { + static $boundary = ':', $long_width = 65, $short_width = 16; + + $output = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < count($message_log); $i++) { + $output.= $message_number_log[$i] . "\r\n"; + $current_log = $message_log[$i]; + $j = 0; + do { + if (!empty($current_log)) { + $output.= str_pad(dechex($j), 7, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . '0 '; + } + $fragment = $this->_string_shift($current_log, $short_width); + $hex = substr( + preg_replace( + '#(.)#es', + '"' . $boundary . '" . str_pad(dechex(ord(substr("\\1", -1))), 2, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT)', + $fragment), + strlen($boundary) + ); + // replace non ASCII printable characters with dots + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters + // also replace < with a . since < messes up the output on web browsers + $raw = preg_replace('#[^\x20-\x7E]|<#', '.', $fragment); + $output.= str_pad($hex, $long_width - $short_width, ' ') . $raw . "\r\n"; + $j++; + } while (!empty($current_log)); + $output.= "\r\n"; + } + + return $output; + } + + /** + * Returns all errors + * + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getErrors() + { + return $this->errors; + } + + /** + * Returns the last error + * + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getLastError() + { + return $this->errors[count($this->errors) - 1]; + } + + /** + * Return the server identification. + * + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getServerIdentification() + { + return $this->server_identifier; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the key exchange algorithms the server supports. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getKexAlgorithms() + { + return $this->kex_algorithms; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the host key (public key) algorithms the server supports. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getServerHostKeyAlgorithms() + { + return $this->server_host_key_algorithms; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the (symmetric key) encryption algorithms the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getEncryptionAlgorithmsClient2Server() + { + return $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the (symmetric key) encryption algorithms the server supports, when sending stuff to the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getEncryptionAlgorithmsServer2Client() + { + return $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the MAC algorithms the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getMACAlgorithmsClient2Server() + { + return $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the MAC algorithms the server supports, when sending stuff to the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getMACAlgorithmsServer2Client() + { + return $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the compression algorithms the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getCompressionAlgorithmsClient2Server() + { + return $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the compression algorithms the server supports, when sending stuff to the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getCompressionAlgorithmsServer2Client() + { + return $this->compression_algorithms_server_to_client; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the languages the server supports, when sending stuff to the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getLanguagesServer2Client() + { + return $this->languages_server_to_client; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the languages the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getLanguagesClient2Server() + { + return $this->languages_client_to_server; + } + + /** + * Returns the server public host key. + * + * Caching this the first time you connect to a server and checking the result on subsequent connections + * is recommended. Returns false if the server signature is not signed correctly with the public host key. + * + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function getServerPublicHostKey() + { + $signature = $this->signature; + $server_public_host_key = $this->server_public_host_key; + + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4))); + $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $length); + + if ($this->signature_validated) { + return $this->bitmap ? + $this->signature_format . ' ' . base64_encode($this->server_public_host_key) : + false; + } + + $this->signature_validated = true; + + switch ($this->signature_format) { + case 'ssh-dss': + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $p = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $q = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $g = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $y = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + /* The value for 'dss_signature_blob' is encoded as a string containing + r, followed by s (which are 160-bit integers, without lengths or + padding, unsigned, and in network byte order). */ + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4)); + if ($temp['length'] != 40) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $r = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, 20), 256); + $s = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, 20), 256); + + if ($r->compare($q) >= 0 || $s->compare($q) >= 0) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $w = $s->modInverse($q); + + $u1 = $w->multiply(new Math_BigInteger(sha1($this->exchange_hash), 16)); + list(, $u1) = $u1->divide($q); + + $u2 = $w->multiply($r); + list(, $u2) = $u2->divide($q); + + $g = $g->modPow($u1, $p); + $y = $y->modPow($u2, $p); + + $v = $g->multiply($y); + list(, $v) = $v->divide($p); + list(, $v) = $v->divide($q); + + if (!$v->equals($r)) { + user_error('Bad server signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE); + } + + break; + case 'ssh-rsa': + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $e = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $n = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + $nLength = $temp['length']; + + /* + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4)); + $signature = $this->_string_shift($signature, $temp['length']); + + if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) { + require_once('Crypt/RSA.php'); + } + + $rsa = new Crypt_RSA(); + $rsa->setSignatureMode(CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1); + $rsa->loadKey(array('e' => $e, 'n' => $n), CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW); + if (!$rsa->verify($this->exchange_hash, $signature)) { + user_error('Bad server signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE); + } + */ + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4)); + $s = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, $temp['length']), 256); + + // validate an RSA signature per "8.2 RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5", "5.2.2 RSAVP1", and "9.1 EMSA-PSS" in the + // following URL: + // ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.pdf + + // also, see SSHRSA.c (rsa2_verifysig) in PuTTy's source. + + if ($s->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) < 0 || $s->compare($n->subtract(new Math_BigInteger(1))) > 0) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $s = $s->modPow($e, $n); + $s = $s->toBytes(); + + $h = pack('N4H*', 0x00302130, 0x0906052B, 0x0E03021A, 0x05000414, sha1($this->exchange_hash)); + $h = chr(0x01) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $nLength - 3 - strlen($h)) . $h; + + if ($s != $h) { + user_error('Bad server signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE); + } + break; + default: + user_error('Unsupported signature format', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE); + } + + return $this->signature_format . ' ' . base64_encode($this->server_public_host_key); + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/library/phpseclib/README.OpenEMR.txt b/library/phpseclib/README.OpenEMR.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1bd72f7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/README.OpenEMR.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +This is version 0.3.1 of PHPSECLIB, obtained from http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/. + +It appears to use the MIT license which is compatible with GPL2 and GPL3. + +We converted line endings from DOS to UNIX format, and added this file. +No other changes have been applied as of this writing, 2012-12-15. + diff --git a/library/phpseclib/openssl.cnf b/library/phpseclib/openssl.cnf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6baa56610 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/phpseclib/openssl.cnf @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# minimalist openssl.cnf file for use with phpseclib + +HOME = . +RANDFILE = $ENV::HOME/.rnd + +[ v3_ca ] \ No newline at end of file -- 2.11.4.GIT