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1 /* 3c507.c: An EtherLink16 device driver for Linux. */
2 /*
3 Written 1993,1994 by Donald Becker.
5 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
6 Director, National Security Agency.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
12 Scyld Computing Corporation
13 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
14 Annapolis MD 21403
17 Thanks go to jennings@Montrouge.SMR.slb.com ( Patrick Jennings)
18 and jrs@world.std.com (Rick Sladkey) for testing and bugfixes.
19 Mark Salazar <leslie@access.digex.net> made the changes for cards with
20 only 16K packet buffers.
22 Things remaining to do:
23 Verify that the tx and rx buffers don't have fencepost errors.
24 Move the theory of operation and memory map documentation.
25 The statistics need to be updated correctly.
28 #define DRV_NAME "3c507"
29 #define DRV_VERSION "1.10a"
30 #define DRV_RELDATE "11/17/2001"
32 static const char version[] =
33 DRV_NAME ".c:v" DRV_VERSION " " DRV_RELDATE " Donald Becker (becker@scyld.com)\n";
36 Sources:
37 This driver wouldn't have been written with the availability of the
38 Crynwr driver source code. It provided a known-working implementation
39 that filled in the gaping holes of the Intel documentation. Three cheers
40 for Russ Nelson.
42 Intel Microcommunications Databook, Vol. 1, 1990. It provides just enough
43 info that the casual reader might think that it documents the i82586 :-<.
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/kernel.h>
48 #include <linux/types.h>
49 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
50 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
51 #include <linux/ioport.h>
52 #include <linux/in.h>
53 #include <linux/string.h>
54 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
55 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
56 #include <linux/errno.h>
57 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
58 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
59 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
60 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <linux/init.h>
63 #include <asm/bitops.h>
64 #include <asm/dma.h>
65 #include <asm/io.h>
66 #include <asm/system.h>
67 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
69 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, 2..7 for debug */
70 #ifndef NET_DEBUG
71 #define NET_DEBUG 1
72 #endif
73 static unsigned int net_debug = NET_DEBUG;
74 #define debug net_debug
78 Details of the i82586.
80 You'll really need the databook to understand the details of this part,
81 but the outline is that the i82586 has two separate processing units.
82 Both are started from a list of three configuration tables, of which only
83 the last, the System Control Block (SCB), is used after reset-time. The SCB
84 has the following fields:
85 Status word
86 Command word
87 Tx/Command block addr.
88 Rx block addr.
89 The command word accepts the following controls for the Tx and Rx units:
92 #define CUC_START 0x0100
93 #define CUC_RESUME 0x0200
94 #define CUC_SUSPEND 0x0300
95 #define RX_START 0x0010
96 #define RX_RESUME 0x0020
97 #define RX_SUSPEND 0x0030
99 /* The Rx unit uses a list of frame descriptors and a list of data buffer
100 descriptors. We use full-sized (1518 byte) data buffers, so there is
101 a one-to-one pairing of frame descriptors to buffer descriptors.
103 The Tx ("command") unit executes a list of commands that look like:
104 Status word Written by the 82586 when the command is done.
105 Command word Command in lower 3 bits, post-command action in upper 3
106 Link word The address of the next command.
107 Parameters (as needed).
109 Some definitions related to the Command Word are:
111 #define CMD_EOL 0x8000 /* The last command of the list, stop. */
112 #define CMD_SUSP 0x4000 /* Suspend after doing cmd. */
113 #define CMD_INTR 0x2000 /* Interrupt after doing cmd. */
115 enum commands {
116 CmdNOp = 0, CmdSASetup = 1, CmdConfigure = 2, CmdMulticastList = 3,
117 CmdTx = 4, CmdTDR = 5, CmdDump = 6, CmdDiagnose = 7};
119 /* Information that need to be kept for each board. */
120 struct net_local {
121 struct net_device_stats stats;
122 int last_restart;
123 ushort rx_head;
124 ushort rx_tail;
125 ushort tx_head;
126 ushort tx_cmd_link;
127 ushort tx_reap;
128 ushort tx_pkts_in_ring;
129 spinlock_t lock;
133 Details of the EtherLink16 Implementation
134 The 3c507 is a generic shared-memory i82586 implementation.
135 The host can map 16K, 32K, 48K, or 64K of the 64K memory into
136 0x0[CD][08]0000, or all 64K into 0xF[02468]0000.
139 /* Offsets from the base I/O address. */
140 #define SA_DATA 0 /* Station address data, or 3Com signature. */
141 #define MISC_CTRL 6 /* Switch the SA_DATA banks, and bus config bits. */
142 #define RESET_IRQ 10 /* Reset the latched IRQ line. */
143 #define SIGNAL_CA 11 /* Frob the 82586 Channel Attention line. */
144 #define ROM_CONFIG 13
145 #define MEM_CONFIG 14
146 #define IRQ_CONFIG 15
147 #define EL16_IO_EXTENT 16
149 /* The ID port is used at boot-time to locate the ethercard. */
150 #define ID_PORT 0x100
152 /* Offsets to registers in the mailbox (SCB). */
153 #define iSCB_STATUS 0x8
154 #define iSCB_CMD 0xA
155 #define iSCB_CBL 0xC /* Command BLock offset. */
156 #define iSCB_RFA 0xE /* Rx Frame Area offset. */
158 /* Since the 3c507 maps the shared memory window so that the last byte is
159 at 82586 address FFFF, the first byte is at 82586 address 0, 16K, 32K, or
160 48K corresponding to window sizes of 64K, 48K, 32K and 16K respectively.
161 We can account for this be setting the 'SBC Base' entry in the ISCP table
162 below for all the 16 bit offset addresses, and also adding the 'SCB Base'
163 value to all 24 bit physical addresses (in the SCP table and the TX and RX
164 Buffer Descriptors).
165 -Mark
167 #define SCB_BASE ((unsigned)64*1024 - (dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start))
170 What follows in 'init_words[]' is the "program" that is downloaded to the
171 82586 memory. It's mostly tables and command blocks, and starts at the
172 reset address 0xfffff6. This is designed to be similar to the EtherExpress,
173 thus the unusual location of the SCB at 0x0008.
175 Even with the additional "don't care" values, doing it this way takes less
176 program space than initializing the individual tables, and I feel it's much
177 cleaner.
179 The databook is particularly useless for the first two structures, I had
180 to use the Crynwr driver as an example.
182 The memory setup is as follows:
185 #define CONFIG_CMD 0x0018
186 #define SET_SA_CMD 0x0024
187 #define SA_OFFSET 0x002A
188 #define IDLELOOP 0x30
189 #define TDR_CMD 0x38
190 #define TDR_TIME 0x3C
191 #define DUMP_CMD 0x40
192 #define DIAG_CMD 0x48
193 #define SET_MC_CMD 0x4E
194 #define DUMP_DATA 0x56 /* A 170 byte buffer for dump and Set-MC into. */
196 #define TX_BUF_START 0x0100
197 #define NUM_TX_BUFS 5
198 #define TX_BUF_SIZE (1518+14+20+16) /* packet+header+TBD */
200 #define RX_BUF_START 0x2000
201 #define RX_BUF_SIZE (1518+14+18) /* packet+header+RBD */
202 #define RX_BUF_END (dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start)
204 #define TX_TIMEOUT 5
207 That's it: only 86 bytes to set up the beast, including every extra
208 command available. The 170 byte buffer at DUMP_DATA is shared between the
209 Dump command (called only by the diagnostic program) and the SetMulticastList
210 command.
212 To complete the memory setup you only have to write the station address at
213 SA_OFFSET and create the Tx & Rx buffer lists.
215 The Tx command chain and buffer list is setup as follows:
216 A Tx command table, with the data buffer pointing to...
217 A Tx data buffer descriptor. The packet is in a single buffer, rather than
218 chaining together several smaller buffers.
219 A NoOp command, which initially points to itself,
220 And the packet data.
222 A transmit is done by filling in the Tx command table and data buffer,
223 re-writing the NoOp command, and finally changing the offset of the last
224 command to point to the current Tx command. When the Tx command is finished,
225 it jumps to the NoOp, when it loops until the next Tx command changes the
226 "link offset" in the NoOp. This way the 82586 never has to go through the
227 slow restart sequence.
229 The Rx buffer list is set up in the obvious ring structure. We have enough
230 memory (and low enough interrupt latency) that we can avoid the complicated
231 Rx buffer linked lists by alway associating a full-size Rx data buffer with
232 each Rx data frame.
234 I current use four transmit buffers starting at TX_BUF_START (0x0100), and
235 use the rest of memory, from RX_BUF_START to RX_BUF_END, for Rx buffers.
239 static unsigned short init_words[] = {
240 /* System Configuration Pointer (SCP). */
241 0x0000, /* Set bus size to 16 bits. */
242 0,0, /* pad words. */
243 0x0000,0x0000, /* ISCP phys addr, set in init_82586_mem(). */
245 /* Intermediate System Configuration Pointer (ISCP). */
246 0x0001, /* Status word that's cleared when init is done. */
247 0x0008,0,0, /* SCB offset, (skip, skip) */
249 /* System Control Block (SCB). */
250 0,0xf000|RX_START|CUC_START, /* SCB status and cmd. */
251 CONFIG_CMD, /* Command list pointer, points to Configure. */
252 RX_BUF_START, /* Rx block list. */
253 0,0,0,0, /* Error count: CRC, align, buffer, overrun. */
255 /* 0x0018: Configure command. Change to put MAC data with packet. */
256 0, CmdConfigure, /* Status, command. */
257 SET_SA_CMD, /* Next command is Set Station Addr. */
258 0x0804, /* "4" bytes of config data, 8 byte FIFO. */
259 0x2e40, /* Magic values, including MAC data location. */
260 0, /* Unused pad word. */
262 /* 0x0024: Setup station address command. */
263 0, CmdSASetup,
264 SET_MC_CMD, /* Next command. */
265 0xaa00,0xb000,0x0bad, /* Station address (to be filled in) */
267 /* 0x0030: NOP, looping back to itself. Point to first Tx buffer to Tx. */
268 0, CmdNOp, IDLELOOP, 0 /* pad */,
270 /* 0x0038: A unused Time-Domain Reflectometer command. */
271 0, CmdTDR, IDLELOOP, 0,
273 /* 0x0040: An unused Dump State command. */
274 0, CmdDump, IDLELOOP, DUMP_DATA,
276 /* 0x0048: An unused Diagnose command. */
277 0, CmdDiagnose, IDLELOOP,
279 /* 0x004E: An empty set-multicast-list command. */
280 0, CmdMulticastList, IDLELOOP, 0,
283 /* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */
285 static int el16_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr);
286 static int el16_open(struct net_device *dev);
287 static int el16_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
288 static irqreturn_t el16_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
289 static void el16_rx(struct net_device *dev);
290 static int el16_close(struct net_device *dev);
291 static struct net_device_stats *el16_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
292 static void el16_tx_timeout (struct net_device *dev);
294 static void hardware_send_packet(struct net_device *dev, void *buf, short length, short pad);
295 static void init_82586_mem(struct net_device *dev);
296 static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops;
297 static void init_rx_bufs(struct net_device *);
299 static int io = 0x300;
300 static int irq;
301 static int mem_start;
304 /* Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' iff one exists.
305 If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
306 If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
307 If dev->base_addr == 2, (detachable devices only) allocate space for the
308 device and return success.
311 struct net_device * __init el16_probe(int unit)
313 struct net_device *dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local));
314 static unsigned ports[] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x280, 0};
315 unsigned *port;
316 int err = -ENODEV;
318 if (!dev)
319 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
321 if (unit >= 0) {
322 sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);
323 netdev_boot_setup_check(dev);
324 io = dev->base_addr;
325 irq = dev->irq;
326 mem_start = dev->mem_start & 15;
329 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
331 if (io > 0x1ff) /* Check a single specified location. */
332 err = el16_probe1(dev, io);
333 else if (io != 0)
334 err = -ENXIO; /* Don't probe at all. */
335 else {
336 for (port = ports; *port; port++) {
337 err = el16_probe1(dev, *port);
338 if (!err)
339 break;
343 if (err)
344 goto out;
345 err = register_netdev(dev);
346 if (err)
347 goto out1;
348 return dev;
349 out1:
350 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
351 release_region(dev->base_addr, EL16_IO_EXTENT);
352 out:
353 free_netdev(dev);
354 return ERR_PTR(err);
357 static int __init el16_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr)
359 static unsigned char init_ID_done, version_printed;
360 int i, irq, irqval, retval;
361 struct net_local *lp;
363 if (init_ID_done == 0) {
364 ushort lrs_state = 0xff;
365 /* Send the ID sequence to the ID_PORT to enable the board(s). */
366 outb(0x00, ID_PORT);
367 for(i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
368 outb(lrs_state, ID_PORT);
369 lrs_state <<= 1;
370 if (lrs_state & 0x100)
371 lrs_state ^= 0xe7;
373 outb(0x00, ID_PORT);
374 init_ID_done = 1;
377 if (!request_region(ioaddr, EL16_IO_EXTENT, DRV_NAME))
378 return -ENODEV;
380 if ((inb(ioaddr) != '*') || (inb(ioaddr + 1) != '3') ||
381 (inb(ioaddr + 2) != 'C') || (inb(ioaddr + 3) != 'O')) {
382 retval = -ENODEV;
383 goto out;
386 if (net_debug && version_printed++ == 0)
387 printk(version);
389 printk("%s: 3c507 at %#x,", dev->name, ioaddr);
391 /* We should make a few more checks here, like the first three octets of
392 the S.A. for the manufacturer's code. */
394 irq = inb(ioaddr + IRQ_CONFIG) & 0x0f;
396 irqval = request_irq(irq, &el16_interrupt, 0, DRV_NAME, dev);
397 if (irqval) {
398 printk ("unable to get IRQ %d (irqval=%d).\n", irq, irqval);
399 retval = -EAGAIN;
400 goto out;
403 /* We've committed to using the board, and can start filling in *dev. */
404 dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
406 outb(0x01, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
407 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
408 dev->dev_addr[i] = inb(ioaddr + i);
409 printk(" %02x", dev->dev_addr[i]);
412 if (mem_start)
413 net_debug = mem_start & 7;
415 #ifdef MEM_BASE
416 dev->mem_start = MEM_BASE;
417 dev->mem_end = dev->mem_start + 0x10000;
418 #else
420 int base;
421 int size;
422 char mem_config = inb(ioaddr + MEM_CONFIG);
423 if (mem_config & 0x20) {
424 size = 64*1024;
425 base = 0xf00000 + (mem_config & 0x08 ? 0x080000
426 : ((mem_config & 3) << 17));
427 } else {
428 size = ((mem_config & 3) + 1) << 14;
429 base = 0x0c0000 + ( (mem_config & 0x18) << 12);
431 dev->mem_start = base;
432 dev->mem_end = base + size;
434 #endif
436 dev->if_port = (inb(ioaddr + ROM_CONFIG) & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
437 dev->irq = inb(ioaddr + IRQ_CONFIG) & 0x0f;
439 printk(", IRQ %d, %sternal xcvr, memory %#lx-%#lx.\n", dev->irq,
440 dev->if_port ? "ex" : "in", dev->mem_start, dev->mem_end-1);
442 if (net_debug)
443 printk(version);
445 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
446 memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
447 spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
449 dev->open = el16_open;
450 dev->stop = el16_close;
451 dev->hard_start_xmit = el16_send_packet;
452 dev->get_stats = el16_get_stats;
453 dev->tx_timeout = el16_tx_timeout;
454 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
455 dev->ethtool_ops = &netdev_ethtool_ops;
456 dev->flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST; /* Multicast doesn't work */
457 return 0;
458 out:
459 release_region(ioaddr, EL16_IO_EXTENT);
460 return retval;
463 static int el16_open(struct net_device *dev)
465 /* Initialize the 82586 memory and start it. */
466 init_82586_mem(dev);
468 netif_start_queue(dev);
469 return 0;
473 static void el16_tx_timeout (struct net_device *dev)
475 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
476 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
477 unsigned long shmem = dev->mem_start;
479 if (net_debug > 1)
480 printk ("%s: transmit timed out, %s? ", dev->name,
481 isa_readw (shmem + iSCB_STATUS) & 0x8000 ? "IRQ conflict" :
482 "network cable problem");
483 /* Try to restart the adaptor. */
484 if (lp->last_restart == lp->stats.tx_packets) {
485 if (net_debug > 1)
486 printk ("Resetting board.\n");
487 /* Completely reset the adaptor. */
488 init_82586_mem (dev);
489 lp->tx_pkts_in_ring = 0;
490 } else {
491 /* Issue the channel attention signal and hope it "gets better". */
492 if (net_debug > 1)
493 printk ("Kicking board.\n");
494 isa_writew (0xf000 | CUC_START | RX_START, shmem + iSCB_CMD);
495 outb (0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA); /* Issue channel-attn. */
496 lp->last_restart = lp->stats.tx_packets;
498 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
499 netif_wake_queue (dev);
503 static int el16_send_packet (struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
505 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
506 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
507 unsigned long flags;
508 short length = ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN;
509 unsigned char *buf = skb->data;
511 netif_stop_queue (dev);
513 spin_lock_irqsave (&lp->lock, flags);
515 lp->stats.tx_bytes += length;
516 /* Disable the 82586's input to the interrupt line. */
517 outb (0x80, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
519 hardware_send_packet (dev, buf, skb->len, length - skb->len);
521 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
522 /* Enable the 82586 interrupt input. */
523 outb (0x84, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
525 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&lp->lock, flags);
527 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
529 /* You might need to clean up and record Tx statistics here. */
531 return 0;
534 /* The typical workload of the driver:
535 Handle the network interface interrupts. */
536 static irqreturn_t el16_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
538 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
539 struct net_local *lp;
540 int ioaddr, status, boguscount = 0;
541 ushort ack_cmd = 0;
542 unsigned long shmem;
544 if (dev == NULL) {
545 printk ("net_interrupt(): irq %d for unknown device.\n", irq);
546 return IRQ_NONE;
549 ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
550 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
551 shmem = dev->mem_start;
553 spin_lock(&lp->lock);
555 status = isa_readw(shmem+iSCB_STATUS);
557 if (net_debug > 4) {
558 printk("%s: 3c507 interrupt, status %4.4x.\n", dev->name, status);
561 /* Disable the 82586's input to the interrupt line. */
562 outb(0x80, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
564 /* Reap the Tx packet buffers. */
565 while (lp->tx_pkts_in_ring) {
566 unsigned short tx_status = isa_readw(shmem+lp->tx_reap);
567 if (!(tx_status & 0x8000)) {
568 if (net_debug > 5)
569 printk("Tx command incomplete (%#x).\n", lp->tx_reap);
570 break;
572 /* Tx unsuccessful or some interesting status bit set. */
573 if (!(tx_status & 0x2000) || (tx_status & 0x0f3f)) {
574 lp->stats.tx_errors++;
575 if (tx_status & 0x0600) lp->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
576 if (tx_status & 0x0100) lp->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
577 if (!(tx_status & 0x0040)) lp->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
578 if (tx_status & 0x0020) lp->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
579 lp->stats.collisions += tx_status & 0xf;
581 lp->stats.tx_packets++;
582 if (net_debug > 5)
583 printk("Reaped %x, Tx status %04x.\n" , lp->tx_reap, tx_status);
584 lp->tx_reap += TX_BUF_SIZE;
585 if (lp->tx_reap > RX_BUF_START - TX_BUF_SIZE)
586 lp->tx_reap = TX_BUF_START;
588 lp->tx_pkts_in_ring--;
589 /* There is always more space in the Tx ring buffer now. */
590 netif_wake_queue(dev);
592 if (++boguscount > 10)
593 break;
596 if (status & 0x4000) { /* Packet received. */
597 if (net_debug > 5)
598 printk("Received packet, rx_head %04x.\n", lp->rx_head);
599 el16_rx(dev);
602 /* Acknowledge the interrupt sources. */
603 ack_cmd = status & 0xf000;
605 if ((status & 0x0700) != 0x0200 && netif_running(dev)) {
606 if (net_debug)
607 printk("%s: Command unit stopped, status %04x, restarting.\n",
608 dev->name, status);
609 /* If this ever occurs we should really re-write the idle loop, reset
610 the Tx list, and do a complete restart of the command unit.
611 For now we rely on the Tx timeout if the resume doesn't work. */
612 ack_cmd |= CUC_RESUME;
615 if ((status & 0x0070) != 0x0040 && netif_running(dev)) {
616 /* The Rx unit is not ready, it must be hung. Restart the receiver by
617 initializing the rx buffers, and issuing an Rx start command. */
618 if (net_debug)
619 printk("%s: Rx unit stopped, status %04x, restarting.\n",
620 dev->name, status);
621 init_rx_bufs(dev);
622 isa_writew(RX_BUF_START,shmem+iSCB_RFA);
623 ack_cmd |= RX_START;
626 isa_writew(ack_cmd,shmem+iSCB_CMD);
627 outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA); /* Issue channel-attn. */
629 /* Clear the latched interrupt. */
630 outb(0, ioaddr + RESET_IRQ);
632 /* Enable the 82586's interrupt input. */
633 outb(0x84, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
634 spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
635 return IRQ_HANDLED;
638 static int el16_close(struct net_device *dev)
640 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
641 unsigned long shmem = dev->mem_start;
643 netif_stop_queue(dev);
645 /* Flush the Tx and disable Rx. */
646 isa_writew(RX_SUSPEND | CUC_SUSPEND,shmem+iSCB_CMD);
647 outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
649 /* Disable the 82586's input to the interrupt line. */
650 outb(0x80, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
652 /* We always physically use the IRQ line, so we don't do free_irq(). */
654 /* Update the statistics here. */
656 return 0;
659 /* Get the current statistics. This may be called with the card open or
660 closed. */
661 static struct net_device_stats *el16_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
663 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
665 /* ToDo: decide if there are any useful statistics from the SCB. */
667 return &lp->stats;
670 /* Initialize the Rx-block list. */
671 static void init_rx_bufs(struct net_device *dev)
673 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
674 unsigned long write_ptr;
675 unsigned short SCB_base = SCB_BASE;
677 int cur_rxbuf = lp->rx_head = RX_BUF_START;
679 /* Initialize each Rx frame + data buffer. */
680 do { /* While there is room for one more. */
682 write_ptr = dev->mem_start + cur_rxbuf;
684 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr); /* Status */
685 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr+=2); /* Command */
686 isa_writew(cur_rxbuf + RX_BUF_SIZE,write_ptr+=2); /* Link */
687 isa_writew(cur_rxbuf + 22,write_ptr+=2); /* Buffer offset */
688 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr+=2); /* Pad for dest addr. */
689 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr+=2);
690 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr+=2);
691 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr+=2); /* Pad for source addr. */
692 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr+=2);
693 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr+=2);
694 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr+=2); /* Pad for protocol. */
696 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr+=2); /* Buffer: Actual count */
697 isa_writew(-1,write_ptr+=2); /* Buffer: Next (none). */
698 isa_writew(cur_rxbuf + 0x20 + SCB_base,write_ptr+=2);/* Buffer: Address low */
699 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr+=2);
700 /* Finally, the number of bytes in the buffer. */
701 isa_writew(0x8000 + RX_BUF_SIZE-0x20,write_ptr+=2);
703 lp->rx_tail = cur_rxbuf;
704 cur_rxbuf += RX_BUF_SIZE;
705 } while (cur_rxbuf <= RX_BUF_END - RX_BUF_SIZE);
707 /* Terminate the list by setting the EOL bit, and wrap the pointer to make
708 the list a ring. */
709 write_ptr = dev->mem_start + lp->rx_tail + 2;
710 isa_writew(0xC000,write_ptr); /* Command, mark as last. */
711 isa_writew(lp->rx_head,write_ptr+2); /* Link */
714 static void init_82586_mem(struct net_device *dev)
716 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
717 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
718 unsigned long shmem = dev->mem_start;
720 /* Enable loopback to protect the wire while starting up,
721 and hold the 586 in reset during the memory initialization. */
722 outb(0x20, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
724 /* Fix the ISCP address and base. */
725 init_words[3] = SCB_BASE;
726 init_words[7] = SCB_BASE;
728 /* Write the words at 0xfff6 (address-aliased to 0xfffff6). */
729 isa_memcpy_toio(dev->mem_end-10, init_words, 10);
731 /* Write the words at 0x0000. */
732 isa_memcpy_toio(dev->mem_start, init_words + 5, sizeof(init_words) - 10);
734 /* Fill in the station address. */
735 isa_memcpy_toio(dev->mem_start+SA_OFFSET, dev->dev_addr,
736 sizeof(dev->dev_addr));
738 /* The Tx-block list is written as needed. We just set up the values. */
739 lp->tx_cmd_link = IDLELOOP + 4;
740 lp->tx_head = lp->tx_reap = TX_BUF_START;
742 init_rx_bufs(dev);
744 /* Start the 586 by releasing the reset line, but leave loopback. */
745 outb(0xA0, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
747 /* This was time consuming to track down: you need to give two channel
748 attention signals to reliably start up the i82586. */
749 outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
752 int boguscnt = 50;
753 while (isa_readw(shmem+iSCB_STATUS) == 0)
754 if (--boguscnt == 0) {
755 printk("%s: i82586 initialization timed out with status %04x,"
756 "cmd %04x.\n", dev->name,
757 isa_readw(shmem+iSCB_STATUS), isa_readw(shmem+iSCB_CMD));
758 break;
760 /* Issue channel-attn -- the 82586 won't start. */
761 outb(0, ioaddr + SIGNAL_CA);
764 /* Disable loopback and enable interrupts. */
765 outb(0x84, ioaddr + MISC_CTRL);
766 if (net_debug > 4)
767 printk("%s: Initialized 82586, status %04x.\n", dev->name,
768 isa_readw(shmem+iSCB_STATUS));
769 return;
772 static void hardware_send_packet(struct net_device *dev, void *buf, short length, short pad)
774 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
775 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
776 ushort tx_block = lp->tx_head;
777 unsigned long write_ptr = dev->mem_start + tx_block;
778 static char padding[ETH_ZLEN];
780 /* Set the write pointer to the Tx block, and put out the header. */
781 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr); /* Tx status */
782 isa_writew(CMD_INTR|CmdTx,write_ptr+=2); /* Tx command */
783 isa_writew(tx_block+16,write_ptr+=2); /* Next command is a NoOp. */
784 isa_writew(tx_block+8,write_ptr+=2); /* Data Buffer offset. */
786 /* Output the data buffer descriptor. */
787 isa_writew((pad + length) | 0x8000,write_ptr+=2); /* Byte count parameter. */
788 isa_writew(-1,write_ptr+=2); /* No next data buffer. */
789 isa_writew(tx_block+22+SCB_BASE,write_ptr+=2); /* Buffer follows the NoOp command. */
790 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr+=2); /* Buffer address high bits (always zero). */
792 /* Output the Loop-back NoOp command. */
793 isa_writew(0x0000,write_ptr+=2); /* Tx status */
794 isa_writew(CmdNOp,write_ptr+=2); /* Tx command */
795 isa_writew(tx_block+16,write_ptr+=2); /* Next is myself. */
797 /* Output the packet at the write pointer. */
798 isa_memcpy_toio(write_ptr+2, buf, length);
799 if (pad)
800 isa_memcpy_toio(write_ptr+length+2, padding, pad);
802 /* Set the old command link pointing to this send packet. */
803 isa_writew(tx_block,dev->mem_start + lp->tx_cmd_link);
804 lp->tx_cmd_link = tx_block + 20;
806 /* Set the next free tx region. */
807 lp->tx_head = tx_block + TX_BUF_SIZE;
808 if (lp->tx_head > RX_BUF_START - TX_BUF_SIZE)
809 lp->tx_head = TX_BUF_START;
811 if (net_debug > 4) {
812 printk("%s: 3c507 @%x send length = %d, tx_block %3x, next %3x.\n",
813 dev->name, ioaddr, length, tx_block, lp->tx_head);
816 /* Grimly block further packets if there has been insufficient reaping. */
817 if (++lp->tx_pkts_in_ring < NUM_TX_BUFS)
818 netif_wake_queue(dev);
821 static void el16_rx(struct net_device *dev)
823 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
824 unsigned long shmem = dev->mem_start;
825 ushort rx_head = lp->rx_head;
826 ushort rx_tail = lp->rx_tail;
827 ushort boguscount = 10;
828 short frame_status;
830 while ((frame_status = isa_readw(shmem+rx_head)) < 0) { /* Command complete */
831 unsigned long read_frame = dev->mem_start + rx_head;
832 ushort rfd_cmd = isa_readw(read_frame+2);
833 ushort next_rx_frame = isa_readw(read_frame+4);
834 ushort data_buffer_addr = isa_readw(read_frame+6);
835 unsigned long data_frame = dev->mem_start + data_buffer_addr;
836 ushort pkt_len = isa_readw(data_frame);
838 if (rfd_cmd != 0 || data_buffer_addr != rx_head + 22
839 || (pkt_len & 0xC000) != 0xC000) {
840 printk("%s: Rx frame at %#x corrupted, status %04x cmd %04x"
841 "next %04x data-buf @%04x %04x.\n", dev->name, rx_head,
842 frame_status, rfd_cmd, next_rx_frame, data_buffer_addr,
843 pkt_len);
844 } else if ((frame_status & 0x2000) == 0) {
845 /* Frame Rxed, but with error. */
846 lp->stats.rx_errors++;
847 if (frame_status & 0x0800) lp->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
848 if (frame_status & 0x0400) lp->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
849 if (frame_status & 0x0200) lp->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
850 if (frame_status & 0x0100) lp->stats.rx_over_errors++;
851 if (frame_status & 0x0080) lp->stats.rx_length_errors++;
852 } else {
853 /* Malloc up new buffer. */
854 struct sk_buff *skb;
856 pkt_len &= 0x3fff;
857 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
858 if (skb == NULL) {
859 printk("%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
860 lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
861 break;
864 skb_reserve(skb,2);
865 skb->dev = dev;
867 /* 'skb->data' points to the start of sk_buff data area. */
868 isa_memcpy_fromio(skb_put(skb,pkt_len), data_frame + 10, pkt_len);
870 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
871 netif_rx(skb);
872 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
873 lp->stats.rx_packets++;
874 lp->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
877 /* Clear the status word and set End-of-List on the rx frame. */
878 isa_writew(0,read_frame);
879 isa_writew(0xC000,read_frame+2);
880 /* Clear the end-of-list on the prev. RFD. */
881 isa_writew(0x0000,dev->mem_start + rx_tail + 2);
883 rx_tail = rx_head;
884 rx_head = next_rx_frame;
885 if (--boguscount == 0)
886 break;
889 lp->rx_head = rx_head;
890 lp->rx_tail = rx_tail;
893 static void netdev_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
894 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
896 strcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME);
897 strcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION);
898 sprintf(info->bus_info, "ISA 0x%lx", dev->base_addr);
901 static u32 netdev_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
903 return debug;
906 static void netdev_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 level)
908 debug = level;
911 static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = {
912 .get_drvinfo = netdev_get_drvinfo,
913 .get_msglevel = netdev_get_msglevel,
914 .set_msglevel = netdev_set_msglevel,
917 #ifdef MODULE
918 static struct net_device *dev_3c507;
919 MODULE_PARM(io, "i");
920 MODULE_PARM(irq, "i");
921 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "EtherLink16 I/O base address");
922 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "(ignored)");
924 int init_module(void)
926 if (io == 0)
927 printk("3c507: You should not use auto-probing with insmod!\n");
928 dev_3c507 = el16_probe(-1);
929 return IS_ERR(dev_3c507) ? PTR_ERR(dev_3c507) : 0;
932 void
933 cleanup_module(void)
935 struct net_device *dev = dev_3c507;
936 unregister_netdev(dev);
937 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
938 release_region(dev->base_addr, EL16_IO_EXTENT);
939 free_netdev(dev);
941 #endif /* MODULE */
942 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
946 * Local variables:
947 * compile-command: "gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/net/inet -I/usr/src/linux/drivers/net -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O6 -m486 -c 3c507.c"
948 * version-control: t
949 * kept-new-versions: 5
950 * tab-width: 4
951 * c-indent-level: 4
952 * End: