Reduce lock contention in __tz_convert() [BZ #16145] (partial fix)

Reduce lock contention in __tz_convert() [BZ #16145] (partial fix)

This patch is an "easy win" partial fix for BZ #16145, which notes
the heavy contention on tzset_lock when multiple threads are converting
times with localtime_r().

In __tz_convert(), the lock does not need to be held after
__tzfile_compute() / __tz_compute() have been called, so we can move the
unlock up.  At this point there is still significant work to be done in
__offtime(), so we see some improvement (in my testing with 8 cores
banging on localtime_r(), ~20% improvement in throughput).