builtin-mailinfo.c: check error status from rewind and ftruncate
[git/spearce.git] / parse-options.c
blobf5594114ede8a50090c8b97987b52a660235fa56
1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "parse-options.h"
3 #include "cache.h"
4 #include "commit.h"
6 #define OPT_SHORT 1
7 #define OPT_UNSET 2
9 static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
11 if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
12 return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
13 if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
14 return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
15 return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
18 static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
19 int flags, const char **arg)
21 if (p->opt) {
22 *arg = p->opt;
23 p->opt = NULL;
24 } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
25 *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
26 } else if (p->argc > 1) {
27 p->argc--;
28 *arg = *++p->argv;
29 } else
30 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
31 return 0;
34 static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
36 if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file)
37 || !strcmp("-", *file))
38 return;
39 *file = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), *file));
42 static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
43 const struct option *opt, int flags)
45 const char *s, *arg;
46 const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
47 int err;
49 if (unset && p->opt)
50 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
51 if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
52 return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
54 if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
55 switch (opt->type) {
56 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
57 if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
58 break;
59 /* FALLTHROUGH */
60 case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
61 case OPTION_BIT:
62 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
63 case OPTION_SET_INT:
64 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
65 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
66 default:
67 break;
71 switch (opt->type) {
72 case OPTION_BIT:
73 if (unset)
74 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
75 else
76 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
77 return 0;
79 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
80 if (unset)
81 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
82 else
83 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
84 return 0;
86 case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
87 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
88 return 0;
90 case OPTION_SET_INT:
91 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
92 return 0;
94 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
95 *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
96 return 0;
98 case OPTION_STRING:
99 if (unset)
100 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
101 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
102 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
103 else
104 return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
105 return 0;
107 case OPTION_FILENAME:
108 err = 0;
109 if (unset)
110 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
111 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
112 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
113 else
114 err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
116 if (!err)
117 fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value);
118 return err;
120 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
121 if (unset)
122 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
123 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
124 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
125 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
126 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
127 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
128 return -1;
129 return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
131 case OPTION_INTEGER:
132 if (unset) {
133 *(int *)opt->value = 0;
134 return 0;
136 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
137 *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
138 return 0;
140 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
141 return -1;
142 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
143 if (*s)
144 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
145 return 0;
147 default:
148 die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
152 static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
154 const struct option *numopt = NULL;
156 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
157 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
158 p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
159 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
163 * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
164 * options take precedence over it.
166 if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
167 numopt = options;
169 if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) {
170 size_t len = 1;
171 char *arg;
172 int rc;
174 while (isdigit(p->opt[len]))
175 len++;
176 arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
177 p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
178 rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
179 free(arg);
180 return rc;
182 return -2;
185 static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
186 const struct option *options)
188 const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
189 const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
190 int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
192 if (!arg_end)
193 arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
195 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
196 const char *rest;
197 int flags = 0;
199 if (!options->long_name)
200 continue;
202 rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
203 if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
204 if (!rest)
205 continue;
206 if (*rest == '=')
207 return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
208 if (*rest)
209 continue;
210 p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
211 return 0;
213 if (!rest) {
214 /* abbreviated? */
215 if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
216 is_abbreviated:
217 if (abbrev_option) {
219 * If this is abbreviated, it is
220 * ambiguous. So when there is no
221 * exact match later, we need to
222 * error out.
224 ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
225 ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
227 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
228 p->opt = arg_end + 1;
229 abbrev_option = options;
230 abbrev_flags = flags;
231 continue;
233 /* negation allowed? */
234 if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
235 continue;
236 /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
237 if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
238 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
239 goto is_abbreviated;
241 /* negated? */
242 if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
243 continue;
244 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
245 rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
246 /* abbreviated and negated? */
247 if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3))
248 goto is_abbreviated;
249 if (!rest)
250 continue;
252 if (*rest) {
253 if (*rest != '=')
254 continue;
255 p->opt = rest + 1;
257 return get_value(p, options, flags);
260 if (ambiguous_option)
261 return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
262 "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
263 arg,
264 (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
265 ambiguous_option->long_name,
266 (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
267 abbrev_option->long_name);
268 if (abbrev_option)
269 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
270 return -2;
273 static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
274 const struct option *options)
276 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
277 if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
278 continue;
279 if ((options->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
280 !(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
281 die("BUG: dashless options don't support arguments");
282 if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
283 die("BUG: dashless options don't support negation");
284 if (options->long_name)
285 die("BUG: dashless options can't be long");
286 if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
287 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
289 return -2;
292 static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
294 if (strlen(arg) < 3)
295 return;
297 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
298 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
299 exit(129);
302 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
303 if (!options->long_name)
304 continue;
305 if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) {
306 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
307 exit(129);
312 static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
314 int err = 0;
316 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
317 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
318 (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)) {
319 if (opts->long_name) {
320 error("`--%s` uses incompatible flags "
321 "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG", opts->long_name);
322 } else {
323 error("`-%c` uses incompatible flags "
324 "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG", opts->short_name);
326 err |= 1;
330 if (err)
331 exit(129);
334 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
335 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
336 int flags)
338 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
339 ctx->argc = argc - 1;
340 ctx->argv = argv + 1;
341 ctx->out = argv;
342 ctx->prefix = prefix;
343 ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
344 ctx->flags = flags;
345 if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
346 (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
347 die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
350 static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *,
351 const struct option *, int);
353 int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
354 const struct option *options,
355 const char * const usagestr[])
357 int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
359 parse_options_check(options);
361 /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
362 ctx->opt = NULL;
364 for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
365 const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
367 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
368 if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
369 continue;
370 if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
371 break;
372 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
373 continue;
376 if (arg[1] != '-') {
377 ctx->opt = arg + 1;
378 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
379 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
380 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
381 case -1:
382 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
383 case -2:
384 goto unknown;
386 if (ctx->opt)
387 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
388 while (ctx->opt) {
389 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
390 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
391 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
392 case -1:
393 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
394 case -2:
395 /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
396 * started to parse aggregated stuff
398 * This is leaky, too bad.
400 ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
401 *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
402 goto unknown;
405 continue;
408 if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
409 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
410 ctx->argc--;
411 ctx->argv++;
413 break;
416 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
417 return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1);
418 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
419 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
420 switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
421 case -1:
422 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
423 case -2:
424 goto unknown;
426 continue;
427 unknown:
428 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
429 return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
430 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
431 ctx->opt = NULL;
433 return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
436 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
438 memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out));
439 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
440 return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
443 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
444 const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[],
445 int flags)
447 struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
449 parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, flags);
450 switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
451 case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
452 exit(129);
453 case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
454 break;
455 default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
456 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
457 error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
458 } else {
459 error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
461 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
464 return parse_options_end(&ctx);
467 static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts)
469 const char *s;
470 int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) || !opts->argh;
471 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
472 if (opts->long_name)
473 s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
474 else
475 s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
476 else
477 s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
478 return fprintf(stderr, s, opts->argh ? opts->argh : "...");
481 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
482 #define USAGE_GAP 2
484 static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr,
485 const struct option *opts, int full)
487 if (!usagestr)
488 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
490 fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
491 while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
492 fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
493 while (*usagestr) {
494 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n",
495 **usagestr ? " " : "",
496 *usagestr);
497 usagestr++;
500 if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
501 fputc('\n', stderr);
503 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
504 size_t pos;
505 int pad;
507 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
508 fputc('\n', stderr);
509 if (*opts->help)
510 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
511 continue;
513 if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
514 continue;
516 pos = fprintf(stderr, " ");
517 if (opts->short_name && !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP)) {
518 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
519 pos += fprintf(stderr, "%c", opts->short_name);
520 else
521 pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
523 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
524 pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
525 if (opts->long_name)
526 pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s%s",
527 (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP) ? "no-" : "",
528 opts->long_name);
529 if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
530 pos += fprintf(stderr, "-NUM");
532 if (!(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
533 pos += usage_argh(opts);
535 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
536 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
537 else {
538 fputc('\n', stderr);
539 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
541 fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
543 fputc('\n', stderr);
545 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
548 void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
549 const struct option *opts)
551 usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
552 exit(129);
555 void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
556 const char * const *usagestr,
557 const struct option *options)
559 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", msg);
560 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
563 int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
564 const struct option *opts)
566 return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
570 /*----- some often used options -----*/
571 #include "cache.h"
573 int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
575 int v;
577 if (!arg) {
578 v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
579 } else {
580 v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
581 if (*arg)
582 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
583 if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
584 v = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
585 else if (v > 40)
586 v = 40;
588 *(int *)(opt->value) = v;
589 return 0;
592 int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
593 int unset)
595 *(unsigned long *)(opt->value) = approxidate(arg);
596 return 0;
599 int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
600 int unset)
602 int *target = opt->value;
604 if (unset)
605 /* --no-quiet, --no-verbose */
606 *target = 0;
607 else if (opt->short_name == 'v') {
608 if (*target >= 0)
609 (*target)++;
610 else
611 *target = 1;
612 } else {
613 if (*target <= 0)
614 (*target)--;
615 else
616 *target = -1;
618 return 0;
621 int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
623 unsigned char sha1[20];
624 struct commit *commit;
626 if (!arg)
627 return -1;
628 if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
629 return error("malformed object name %s", arg);
630 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
631 if (!commit)
632 return error("no such commit %s", arg);
633 commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
634 return 0;