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sha1dc: update from upstream

Update sha1dc from the latest version by the upstream
maintainer[1].

See commit a0103914c2 ("sha1dc: update from upstream", 2017-05-20) for
the latest update. That update was done sans some whitespace changes
by upstream, which is why the diff here isn't the same as the upstream
cc46554..e139984.

It also brings in a change[2] upstream made which should hopefully
address the breakage in 2.13.1 on Cygwin, see [3]. Cygwin defines both
_BIG_ENDIAN and _LITTLE_ENDIAN.

Adam Dinwoodie reports on the mailing list that that upstream commit
fixes the issue on Cygwin[4].

1. https://github.com/cr-marcstevens/sha1collisiondetection/commit/e1399840b501a68ac6c8d7ed9a5cb1455480200e
2. https://github.com/cr-marcstevens/sha1collisiondetection/commit/a24eef58c0684078405f8c7a89f9b78271432005
3. <20170606100355.GC25777@dinwoodie.org> (https://public-inbox.org/git/20170606100355.GC25777@dinwoodie.org/)
4. <20170606124323.GD25777@dinwoodie.org> (https://public-inbox.org/git/20170606124323.GD25777@dinwoodie.org/)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

sha1dc: ignore indent-with-non-tab whitespace violations

The upstream sha1dc code indents some lines with spaces.
While this doesn't match Git's coding guidelines, it's better
to leave this imported code untouched than to try to make it
match our style. However, we can use .gitattributes to tell
"diff --check" and "git am" not to bother us about it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Seventh batch for 2.14

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'ad/pull-remote-doc'

Docfix.

* ad/pull-remote-doc:
docs: fix formatting and grammar

Merge branch 'tb/pull-ff-rebase-autostash'

"git pull --rebase --autostash" didn't auto-stash when the local history
fast-forwards to the upstream.

* tb/pull-ff-rebase-autostash:
pull: ff --rebase --autostash works in dirty repo

Merge branch 'jk/drop-free-refspecs'

Code clean-up.

* jk/drop-free-refspecs:
remote: drop free_refspecs() function

Merge branch 'jk/connect-symref-info-leak-fix'

Leakfix.

* jk/connect-symref-info-leak-fix:
connect.c: fix leak in parse_one_symref_info()

Merge branch 'js/blame-lib'

The internal logic used in "git blame" has been libified to make it
easier to use by cgit.

* js/blame-lib: (29 commits)
  blame: move entry prepend to libgit
  blame: move scoreboard setup to libgit
  blame: move scoreboard-related methods to libgit
  blame: move fake-commit-related methods to libgit
  blame: move origin-related methods to libgit
  blame: move core structures to header
  blame: create entry prepend function
  blame: create scoreboard setup function
  blame: create scoreboard init function
  blame: rework methods that determine 'final' commit
  blame: wrap blame_sort and compare_blame_final
  blame: move progress updates to a scoreboard callback
  blame: make sanity_check use a callback in scoreboard
  blame: move no_whole_file_rename flag to scoreboard
  blame: move xdl_opts flags to scoreboard
  blame: move show_root flag to scoreboard
  blame: move reverse flag to scoreboard
  blame: move contents_from to scoreboard
  blame: move copy/move thresholds to scoreboard
  blame: move stat counters to scoreboard
  ...

Merge branch 'mh/packed-ref-store-prep'

The implementation of "ref" API around the "packed refs" have been
cleaned up, in preparation for further changes.

* mh/packed-ref-store-prep: (25 commits)
  cache_ref_iterator_begin(): avoid priming unneeded directories
  ref-filter: limit traversal to prefix
  create_ref_entry(): remove `check_name` option
  refs_ref_iterator_begin(): handle `GIT_REF_PARANOIA`
  read_packed_refs(): report unexpected fopen() failures
  read_packed_refs(): do more of the work of reading packed refs
  get_packed_ref_cache(): assume "packed-refs" won't change while locked
  should_pack_ref(): new function, extracted from `files_pack_refs()`
  ref_update_reject_duplicates(): add a sanity check
  ref_update_reject_duplicates(): use `size_t` rather than `int`
  ref_update_reject_duplicates(): expose function to whole refs module
  ref_transaction_prepare(): new optional step for reference updates
  ref_transaction_commit(): check for valid `transaction->state`
  files_transaction_cleanup(): new helper function
  files_ref_store: put the packed files lock directly in this struct
  files-backend: move `lock` member to `files_ref_store`
  lockfile: add a new method, is_lock_file_locked()
  ref_store: take a `msg` parameter when deleting references
  refs: use `size_t` indexes when iterating over ref transaction updates
  refs_ref_iterator_begin(): don't check prefixes redundantly
  ...

Merge branch 'mb/diff-default-to-indent-heuristics'

Make the "indent" heuristics the default in "diff" and diff.indentHeuristics
configuration variable an escape hatch for those who do no want it.

* mb/diff-default-to-indent-heuristics:
  add--interactive: drop diff.indentHeuristic handling
  diff: enable indent heuristic by default
  diff: have the diff-* builtins configure diff before initializing revisions
  diff: make the indent heuristic part of diff's basic configuration

Merge branch 'jh/close-index-before-stat'

The timestamp of the index file is now taken after the file is
closed, to help Windows, on which a stale timestamp is reported by
fstat() on a file that is opened for writing and data was written
but not yet closed.

* jh/close-index-before-stat:
read-cache: close index.lock in do_write_index

Git 2.13.1

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'ah/doc-rev-parse-short-default' into maint

Doc update.

* ah/doc-rev-parse-short-default:
doc: rewrite description for rev-parse --short

Merge branch 'ah/doc-filter-branch-export-env' into maint

Docfix.

* ah/doc-filter-branch-export-env:
doc: filter-branch does not require re-export of vars

Merge branch 'sd/t3200-typofix' into maint

Test fix.

* sd/t3200-typofix:
branch test: fix invalid config key access

Merge branch 'sb/t5531-update-desc' into maint

The description strings for a few tests have been updated.

* sb/t5531-update-desc:
t5531: fix test description

Merge branch 'ah/doc-pretty-format-fix' into maint

Documentation fix.

* ah/doc-pretty-format-fix:
Documentation: fix formatting typo in pretty-formats.txt

Merge branch 'ah/doc-interpret-trailers-ifexists' into maint

Documentation fix.

* ah/doc-interpret-trailers-ifexists:
Documentation: fix reference to ifExists for interpret-trailers

Merge branch 'ab/ref-filter-no-contains' into maint

Doc update to a recent topic.

* ab/ref-filter-no-contains:
tag: duplicate mention of --contains should mention --no-contains

Merge branch 'sg/core-filemode-doc-typofix' into maint

* sg/core-filemode-doc-typofix:
docs/config.txt: fix indefinite article in core.fileMode description

Merge branch 'tb/dedup-crlf-tests' into maint

* tb/dedup-crlf-tests:
t0027: tests are not expensive; remove t0025

Merge branch 'jn/credential-doc-on-clear' into maint

Doc update.

* jn/credential-doc-on-clear:
credential doc: make multiple-helper behavior more prominent

Merge branch 'jk/url-insteadof-config' into maint

The interaction of "url.*.insteadOf" and custom URL scheme's
whitelisting is now documented better.

* jk/url-insteadof-config:
docs/config: mention protocol implications of url.insteadOf

Merge branch 'jk/unbreak-am-h' into maint

"git am -h" triggered a BUG().

* jk/unbreak-am-h:
am: handle "-h" argument earlier

Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc-maint' into maint

The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13
was quite broken on some big-endian platforms and/or platforms that
do not like unaligned fetches. Update to the upstream code which
has already fixed these issues.

* ab/sha1dc-maint:
sha1dc: update from upstream

Merge branch 'js/bs-is-a-dir-sep-on-windows' into maint

"foo\bar\baz" in "git fetch foo\bar\baz", even though there is no
slashes in it, cannot be a nickname for a remote on Windows, as
that is likely to be a pathname on a local filesystem.

* js/bs-is-a-dir-sep-on-windows:
Windows: do not treat a path with backslashes as a remote's nick name
mingw.h: permit arguments with side effects for is_dir_sep

Merge branch 'jk/alternate-ref-optim' into maint

A test allowed both "git push" and "git receive-pack" on the other
end write their traces into the same file.  This is OK on platforms
that allows atomically appending to a file opened with O_APPEND,
but on other platforms led to a mangled output, causing
intermittent test failures.  This has been fixed by disabling
traces from "receive-pack" in the test.

* jk/alternate-ref-optim:
  t5400: avoid concurrent writes into a trace file

Merge branch 'bm/interpret-trailers-cut-line-is-eom' into maint

"git interpret-trailers", when used as GIT_EDITOR for "git commit
-v", looked for and appended to a trailer block at the very end,
i.e. at the end of the "diff" output. The command has been
corrected to pay attention to the cut-mark line "commit -v" adds to
the buffer---the real trailer block should appear just before it.

* bm/interpret-trailers-cut-line-is-eom:
interpret-trailers: honor the cut line

Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list' into maint

"git for-each-ref --format=..." with %(HEAD) in the format used to
resolve the HEAD symref as many times as it had processed refs,
which was wasteful, and "git branch" shared the same problem.

* kn/ref-filter-branch-list:
ref-filter: resolve HEAD when parsing %(HEAD) atom

Merge branch 'rs/checkout-am-fix-unborn' into maint

A few codepaths in "checkout" and "am" working on an unborn branch
tried to access an uninitialized piece of memory.

* rs/checkout-am-fix-unborn:
am: check return value of resolve_refdup before using hash
checkout: check return value of resolve_refdup before using hash

Merge branch 'jn/clone-add-empty-config-from-command-line' into maint

"git clone --config var=val" is a way to populate the
per-repository configuration file of the new repository, but it did
not work well when val is an empty string. This has been fixed.

* jn/clone-add-empty-config-from-command-line:
clone: handle empty config values in -c

Merge branch 'ab/c-translators-comment-style' into maint

Update the C style recommendation for notes for translators, as
recent versions of gettext tools can work with our style of
multi-line comments.

* ab/c-translators-comment-style:
C style: use standard style for "TRANSLATORS" comments

Merge branch 'ls/travis-doc-asciidoctor' into maint

Travis CI gained a task to format the documentation with both
AsciiDoc and AsciiDoctor.

* ls/travis-doc-asciidoctor:
  travis-ci: check AsciiDoc/AsciiDoctor stderr output
  travis-ci: unset compiler for jobs that do not need one
  travis-ci: parallelize documentation build
  travis-ci: build documentation with AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor

Prepare for 2.13.1; more topics to follow

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'tg/stash-push-fixup' into maint

The shell completion script (in contrib/) learned "git stash" has
a new "push" subcommand.

* tg/stash-push-fixup:
completion: add git stash push

Merge branch 'km/log-showsignature-doc' into maint

Doc update.

* km/log-showsignature-doc:
config.txt: add an entry for log.showSignature

Merge branch 'jt/use-trailer-api-in-commands' into maint

"git cherry-pick" and other uses of the sequencer machinery
mishandled a trailer block whose last line is an incomplete line.
This has been fixed so that an additional sign-off etc. are added
after completing the existing incomplete line.

* jt/use-trailer-api-in-commands:
sequencer: add newline before adding footers

Merge branch 'jt/push-options-doc' into maint

The receive-pack program now makes sure that the push certificate
records the same set of push options used for pushing.

* jt/push-options-doc:
receive-pack: verify push options in cert
docs: correct receive.advertisePushOptions default

Merge branch 'js/plug-leaks' into maint

Fix memory leaks pointed out by Coverity (and people).

* js/plug-leaks: (26 commits)
  checkout: fix memory leak
  submodule_uses_worktrees(): plug memory leak
  show_worktree(): plug memory leak
  name-rev: avoid leaking memory in the `deref` case
  remote: plug memory leak in match_explicit()
  add_reflog_for_walk: avoid memory leak
  shallow: avoid memory leak
  line-log: avoid memory leak
  receive-pack: plug memory leak in update()
  fast-export: avoid leaking memory in handle_tag()
  mktree: plug memory leaks reported by Coverity
  pack-redundant: plug memory leak
  setup_discovered_git_dir(): plug memory leak
  setup_bare_git_dir(): help static analysis
  split_commit_in_progress(): simplify & fix memory leak
  checkout: fix memory leak
  cat-file: fix memory leak
  mailinfo & mailsplit: check for EOF while parsing
  status: close file descriptor after reading git-rebase-todo
  difftool: address a couple of resource/memory leaks
  ...

Merge branch 'js/eol-on-ourselves' into maint

Make sure our tests would pass when the sources are checked out
with "platform native" line ending convention by default on
Windows.  Some "text" files out tests use and the test scripts
themselves that are meant to be run with /bin/sh, ought to be
checked out with eol=LF even on Windows.

* js/eol-on-ourselves:
  t4051: mark supporting files as requiring LF-only line endings
  Fix the remaining tests that failed with core.autocrlf=true
  t3901: move supporting files into t/t3901/
  completion: mark bash script as LF-only
  git-new-workdir: mark script as LF-only
  Fix build with core.autocrlf=true

Merge branch 'jk/update-links-in-docs' into maint

A few http:// links that are redirected to https:// in the
documentation have been updated to https:// links.

* jk/update-links-in-docs:
doc: use https links to Wikipedia to avoid http redirects

Merge branch 'jk/ignore-broken-tags-when-ignoring-missing-links' into maint

Tag objects, which are not reachable from any ref, that point at
missing objects were mishandled by "git gc" and friends (they
should silently be ignored instead)

* jk/ignore-broken-tags-when-ignoring-missing-links:
revision.c: ignore broken tags with ignore_missing_links

Merge branch 'jk/doc-config-include' into maint

Clarify documentation for include.path and includeIf.<condition>.path
configuration variables.

* jk/doc-config-include:
  docs/config: consistify include.path examples
  docs/config: avoid the term "expand" for includes
  docs/config: give a relative includeIf example
  docs/config: clarify include/includeIf relationship

Merge branch 'jk/disable-pack-reuse-when-broken' into maint

"pack-objects" can stream a slice of an existing packfile out when
the pack bitmap can tell that the reachable objects are all needed
in the output, without inspecting individual objects.  This
strategy however would not work well when "--local" and other
options are in use, and need to be disabled.

* jk/disable-pack-reuse-when-broken:
  t5310: fix "; do" style
  pack-objects: disable pack reuse for object-selection options

Merge branch 'jk/am-leakfix' into maint

The codepath in "git am" that is used when running "git rebase"
leaked memory held for the log message of the commits being rebased.

* jk/am-leakfix:
  am: shorten ident_split variable name in get_commit_info()
  am: simplify allocations in get_commit_info()
  am: fix commit buffer leak in get_commit_info()

Merge branch 'jc/read-tree-empty-with-m' into maint

"git read-tree -m" (no tree-ish) gave a nonsense suggestion "use
--empty if you want to clear the index". With "-m", such a request
will still fail anyway, as you'd need to name at least one tree-ish
to be merged.

* jc/read-tree-empty-with-m:
read-tree: "read-tree -m --empty" does not make sense

Merge branch 'jc/apply-fix-mismerge' into maint

Mismerge fix.

* jc/apply-fix-mismerge:
apply.c: fix whitespace-only mismerge

Merge branch 'ja/do-not-ask-needless-questions' into maint

Git sometimes gives an advice in a rhetorical question that does
not require an answer, which can confuse new users and non native
speakers.  Attempt to rephrase them.

* ja/do-not-ask-needless-questions:
  git-filter-branch: be more direct in an error message
  read-tree -m: make error message for merging 0 trees less smart aleck
  usability: don't ask questions if no reply is required

Merge branch 'bw/submodule-with-bs-path' into maint

A hotfix to a topic that is already in v2.13.

* bw/submodule-with-bs-path:
t7400: add !CYGWIN prerequisite to 'add with \\ in path'

Merge branch 'ah/log-decorate-default-to-auto' into maint

Setting "log.decorate=false" in the configuration file did not take
effect in v2.13, which has been corrected.

* ah/log-decorate-default-to-auto:
builtin/log: honor log.decorate

Merge branch 'ab/fix-poison-tests' into maint

Update tests to pass under GETTEXT_POISON (a mechanism to ensure
that output strings that should not be translated are not
translated by mistake), and tell TravisCI to run them.

* ab/fix-poison-tests:
  travis-ci: add job to run tests with GETTEXT_POISON
  travis-ci: setup "prove cache" in "script" step
  tests: fix tests broken under GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease

Merge branch 'ab/doc-replace-gmane-links' into maint

The Web interface to gmane news archive is long gone, even though
the articles are still accessible via NTTP.  Replace the links with
ones to public-inbox.org.  Because their message identification is
based on the actual message-id, it is likely that it will be easier
to migrate away from it if/when necessary.

* ab/doc-replace-gmane-links:
  doc: replace more gmane links
  doc: replace a couple of broken gmane links

Merge branch 'ab/aix-needs-compat-regex' into maint

Build fix.

* ab/aix-needs-compat-regex:
config.mak.uname: set NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd on AIX

Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-regression-fix' into maint

Just the first one of three? new tests that follows up a regression
fix.

* pw/rebase-i-regression-fix:
  rebase -i: add missing newline to end of message
  rebase -i: silence stash apply
  rebase -i: fix reflog message

Sixth batch for 2.14

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'jk/url-insteadof-config'

The interaction of "url.*.insteadOf" and custom URL scheme's
whitelisting is now documented better.

* jk/url-insteadof-config:
docs/config: mention protocol implications of url.insteadOf

Merge branch 'ah/doc-rev-parse-short-default'

Doc update.

* ah/doc-rev-parse-short-default:
doc: rewrite description for rev-parse --short

Merge branch 'rf/completion-config-commit'

Completion update.

* rf/completion-config-commit:
completion: add completions for git config commit

Merge branch 'ab/c-translators-comment-style'

Update the C style recommendation for notes for translators, as
recent versions of gettext tools can work with our style of
multi-line comments.

* ab/c-translators-comment-style:
C style: use standard style for "TRANSLATORS" comments

Merge branch 'jk/unbreak-am-h'

"git am -h" triggered a BUG().

* jk/unbreak-am-h:
am: handle "-h" argument earlier

Merge branch 'ab/t3070-test-dedup'

Test cleanup.

* ab/t3070-test-dedup:
wildmatch test: remove redundant duplicate test

Merge branch 'ah/doc-filter-branch-export-env'

Docfix.

* ah/doc-filter-branch-export-env:
doc: filter-branch does not require re-export of vars

Merge branch 'sd/t3200-typofix'

Test fix.

* sd/t3200-typofix:
branch test: fix invalid config key access

Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc-maint'

The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13
was quite broken on some big-endian platforms and/or platforms that
do not like unaligned fetches. Update to the upstream code which
has already fixed these issues.

* ab/sha1dc-maint:
sha1dc: update from upstream

Fifth batch for 2.14

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'ab/grep-preparatory-cleanup'

The internal implementation of "git grep" has seen some clean-up.

* ab/grep-preparatory-cleanup: (31 commits)
  grep: assert that threading is enabled when calling grep_{lock,unlock}
  grep: given --threads with NO_PTHREADS=YesPlease, warn
  pack-objects: fix buggy warning about threads
  pack-objects & index-pack: add test for --threads warning
  test-lib: add a PTHREADS prerequisite
  grep: move is_fixed() earlier to avoid forward declaration
  grep: change internal *pcre* variable & function names to be *pcre1*
  grep: change the internal PCRE macro names to be PCRE1
  grep: factor test for \0 in grep patterns into a function
  grep: remove redundant regflags assignments
  grep: catch a missing enum in switch statement
  perf: add a comparison test of log --grep regex engines with -F
  perf: add a comparison test of log --grep regex engines
  perf: add a comparison test of grep regex engines with -F
  perf: add a comparison test of grep regex engines
  perf: emit progress output when unpacking & building
  perf: add a GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND for when *_MAKE_OPTS won't do
  grep: add tests to fix blind spots with \0 patterns
  grep: prepare for testing binary regexes containing rx metacharacters
  grep: add a test helper function for less verbose -f \0 tests
  ...

Merge branch 'jk/diff-blob'

The result from "git diff" that compares two blobs, e.g. "git diff
$commit1:$path $commit2:$path", used to be shown with the full
object name as given on the command line, but it is more natural to
use the $path in the output and use it to look up .gitattributes.

* jk/diff-blob:
  diff: use blob path for blob/file diffs
  diff: use pending "path" if it is available
  diff: use the word "path" instead of "name" for blobs
  diff: pass whole pending entry in blobinfo
  handle_revision_arg: record paths for pending objects
  handle_revision_arg: record modes for "a..b" endpoints
  t4063: add tests of direct blob diffs
  get_sha1_with_context: dynamically allocate oc->path
  get_sha1_with_context: always initialize oc->symlink_path
  sha1_name: consistently refer to object_context as "oc"
  handle_revision_arg: add handle_dotdot() helper
  handle_revision_arg: hoist ".." check out of range parsing
  handle_revision_arg: stop using "dotdot" as a generic pointer
  handle_revision_arg: simplify commit reference lookups
  handle_revision_arg: reset "dotdot" consistently

Merge branch 'sl/clean-d-ignored-fix'

"git clean -d" used to clean directories that has ignored files,
even though the command should not lose ignored ones without "-x".
"git status --ignored"  did not list ignored and untracked files
without "-uall".  These have been corrected.

* sl/clean-d-ignored-fix:
  clean: teach clean -d to preserve ignored paths
  dir: expose cmp_name() and check_contains()
  dir: hide untracked contents of untracked dirs
  dir: recurse into untracked dirs for ignored files
  t7061: status --ignored should search untracked dirs
  t7300: clean -d should skip dirs with ignored files

Merge branch 'sb/t5531-update-desc'

The description strings for a few tests have been updated.

* sb/t5531-update-desc:
t5531: fix test description

Merge branch 'ah/doc-pretty-format-fix'

Documentation fix.

* ah/doc-pretty-format-fix:
Documentation: fix formatting typo in pretty-formats.txt

Merge branch 'ah/doc-interpret-trailers-ifexists'

Documentation fix.

* ah/doc-interpret-trailers-ifexists:
Documentation: fix reference to ifExists for interpret-trailers

Merge branch 'rs/mingw-path-lookup-simplify'

Code simplification.

* rs/mingw-path-lookup-simplify:
mingw: simplify PATH handling

Merge branch 'ab/ref-filter-no-contains'

Doc update to a recent topic.

* ab/ref-filter-no-contains:
tag: duplicate mention of --contains should mention --no-contains

Merge branch 'jt/send-email-validate-hook'

A hotfix for a topic already in 'master'.

* jt/send-email-validate-hook:
send-email: check for repo before invoking hook

Merge branch 'dk/send-email-avoid-net-smtp-ssl-when-able'

A hotfix to a topic in 'master'.

* dk/send-email-avoid-net-smtp-ssl-when-able:
send-email: Net::SMTP::starttls was introduced in v2.34

Merge branch 'js/bs-is-a-dir-sep-on-windows'

"foo\bar\baz" in "git fetch foo\bar\baz", even though there is no
slashes in it, cannot be a nickname for a remote on Windows, as
that is likely to be a pathname on a local filesystem.

* js/bs-is-a-dir-sep-on-windows:
Windows: do not treat a path with backslashes as a remote's nick name
mingw.h: permit arguments with side effects for is_dir_sep

docs: fix formatting and grammar

When compiling the documentation, asciidoc thinks a backtick surrounded
by whitespace shouldn't be interpreted as marking the start or end of a
literal. In most cases, that's useful behaviour, but in the git-pull
documentation it means asciidoc is failing to correctly detect which
text should be monospaced and which shouldn't.

To avoid this, remove the extraneous spaces from the text to be
monospaced. It would also be possible to fix the formatting by
switching to asciidoc's ++ monospace format markers and still have the
space characters included in the monospace text, but the spaces aren't
necessary and not having them keeps the markup simpler.

Also include a minor grammar fix suggested by Jeff while we're changing
these lines.

Signed-off-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

send-email: check for repo before invoking hook

Unless --no-validate is passed, send-email will invoke
$repo->repo_path() in its search for a validate hook regardless of
whether a Git repo is actually present. Teach send-email to first check
for repo existence.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

pull: ff --rebase --autostash works in dirty repo

When `git pull --rebase --autostash` in a dirty repository resulted in a
fast-forward, nothing was being autostashed and the pull failed. This
was due to a shortcut to avoid running rebase when we can fast-forward,
but autostash is ignored on that codepath.

Now we will only take the shortcut if autostash is not in effect.
Based on a few tests against the git.git repo, the shortcut does not
seem to give us significant performance benefits, on Linux at least.
Regardless, it is more important to be correct than to be fast.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Brazier <tyler@tylerbrazier.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

send-email: Net::SMTP::starttls was introduced in v2.34

We cannot rely on the starttls method being present in Net::SMTP until
c274b798e6881a941d941808c6d89966975cb8c8 (Merge branch 'ipv6_ssl' of
https://github.com/noxxi/perl-libnet into noxxi-ipv6_ssl, 2014-06-02),
which set the module version to 2.34.

This version was first shipped as part of perl in v5.21.5~169 (Update
libnet to CPAN version 3.01, 2014-10-10).

Noticed on an Ubuntu system with perl 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1, which
provides Net::SMTP version 2.31. The error message is

Can't locate object method "starttls" via package "Net::SMTP" at /usr/lib/git-core/git-send-email line 1410.

Reported-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

doc: rewrite description for rev-parse --short

`git rev-parse --short` is not a generic modifier but just a variant
of `--verify` and considers the given length only as a suggestion to
ensure uniqueness.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

docs/config: mention protocol implications of url.insteadOf

If a URL rewrite switches the protocol to something
nonstandard (like "persistent-https" for "https"), the user
may be bitten by the fact that the default protocol
restrictions are different between the two. Let's drop a
note in insteadOf that points the user in the right
direction.

It would be nice if we could make this work out of the box,
but we can't without knowing the security implications of
the user's rewrite. Only the documentation for a particular
remote helper can advise one way or the other. Since we do
include the persistent-https helper in contrib/ (and since
it was the helper in the real-world case that inspired that
patch), let's also drop a note there.

Suggested-by: Elliott Cable <me@ell.io>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

remote: drop free_refspecs() function

We already have free_refspec(), a public function which does
the same thing as the static free_refspecs(). Let's just
keep one.  There are two minor differences between the
functions:

  1. free_refspecs() is a noop when the refspec argument is
     NULL. This probably doesn't matter in practice.  The
     nr_refspec parameter would presumably be 0 in that
     case, skipping the loop. And free(NULL) is explicitly
     OK. But it doesn't hurt for us to port this extra
     safety to free_refspec(), as one of the callers passes
     a funny "i+1" count.

  2. The order of arguments is reversed between the two
     functions. This patch uses the already-public order of
     free_refspec(), as it matches the argument order on the
     parsing side.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

C style: use standard style for "TRANSLATORS" comments

Change all the "TRANSLATORS: [...]" comments in the C code to use the
regular Git coding style, and amend the style guide so that the
example there uses that style.

This custom style was necessary back in 2010 when the gettext support
was initially added, and was subsequently documented in commit
cbcfd4e3ea ("i18n: mention "TRANSLATORS:" marker in
Documentation/CodingGuidelines", 2014-04-18).

GNU xgettext hasn't had the parsing limitation that necessitated this
exception for almost 3 years. Since its 0.19 release on 2014-06-02
it's been able to recognize TRANSLATOR comments in the standard Git
comment syntax[1].

Usually we'd like to keep compatibility with software that's that
young, but in this case literally the only person who needs to be
using a gettext newer than 3 years old is Jiang Xin (the only person
who runs & commits "make pot" results), so I think in this case we can
make an exception.

This xgettext parsing feature was added after a thread on the Git
mailing list[2] which continued on the bug-gettext[3] list, but we
never subsequently changed our style & styleguide, do so.

There are already longstanding changes in git that use the standard
comment style & have their TRANSLATORS comments extracted properly
without getting the literal "*"'s mixed up in the text, as would
happen before xgettext 0.19.

Commit 7ff2683253 ("builtin-am: implement -i/--interactive",
2015-08-04) added one such comment, which in commit df0617bfa7 ("l10n:
git.pot: v2.6.0 round 1 (123 new, 41 removed)", 2015-09-05) got picked
up in the po/git.pot file with the right format, showing that Jiang
already runs a modern xgettext.

The xgettext parser does not handle the sort of non-standard comment
style that I'm amending here in sequencer.c, but that isn't standard
Git comment syntax anyway. With this change to sequencer.c & "make
pot" the comment in the pot file is now correct:

     #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
    -#. * "rebase -i".
    +#. "rebase -i".

1. http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gettext.git/commit/?id=10af7fe6bd
2. <2ce9ec406501d112e032c8208417f8100bed04c6.1397712142.git.worldhello.net@gmail.com>
   (https://public-inbox.org/git/2ce9ec406501d112e032c8208417f8100bed04c6.1397712142.git.worldhello.net@gmail.com/)
3. https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gettext/2014-04/msg00016.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

am: handle "-h" argument earlier

If the user provides "-h" on the command line, then our
parse_options() invocation will show a usage message and
quit. But if "-h" is the only argument, the git wrapper
behaves specially: it ignores our RUN_SETUP flag and calls
cmd_am() without having done repository setup at all. This
is due to 99caeed05 (Let 'git <command> -h' show usage
without a git dir, 2009-11-09).

Before cmd_am() calls parse_options(), though, it runs a few
other setup functions. One of these is am_state_init(),
which uses git_pathdup() to set up the default rebase-apply
path. But calling git_pathdup() when we haven't done
repository setup will fall back to using ".git". That's
mostly harmless (since we won't use the value anyway), but
is forbidden since b1ef400eec ("setup_git_env: avoid blind
fall-back to ".git"", 2016-10-20), and we now BUG().

We can't easily move that setup to after the parse_options()
call; the point is to set up defaults that are overwritten
by the option parsing. Instead, we'll detect the "-h" case
early and show the usage then. This matches the behavior of
other builtins which have a similar setup-ordering issue
(e.g., git-branch).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

completion: add completions for git config commit

Add missing completions for git config:

* commit.cleanup
* commit.gpgSign
* commit.verbose

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Fourth batch for 2.14

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'dt/unpack-save-untracked-cache-extension'

When "git checkout", "git merge", etc. manipulates the in-core
index, various pieces of information in the index extensions are
discarded from the original state, as it is usually not the case
that they are kept up-to-date and in-sync with the operation on the
main index. The untracked cache extension is copied across these
operations now, which would speed up "git status" (as long as the
cache is properly invalidated).

* dt/unpack-save-untracked-cache-extension:
unpack-trees: preserve index extensions

Merge branch 'js/larger-timestamps'

A follow-up hotfix for a topic already in 'master'.

* js/larger-timestamps:
name-rev: change a "long" variable to timestamp_t

Merge branch 'dk/send-email-avoid-net-smtp-ssl-when-able'

"git send-email" now uses Net::SMTP::SSL, which is obsolete, only
when needed. Recent versions of Net::SMTP can do TLS natively.

* dk/send-email-avoid-net-smtp-ssl-when-able:
send-email: Net::SMTP::SSL is obsolete, use only when necessary

Merge branch 'jc/skip-test-in-the-middle'

A recent update to t5545-push-options.sh started skipping all the
tests in the script when a web server testing is disabled or
unavailable, not just the ones that require a web server.  Non HTTP
tests have been salvaged to always run in this script.

* jc/skip-test-in-the-middle:
  t5545: enhance test coverage when no http server is installed
  test: allow skipping the remainder

Merge branch 'ab/conditional-config-with-symlinks'

The recently introduced "[includeIf "gitdir:$dir"] path=..."
mechansim has further been taught to take symlinks into account.
The directory "$dir" specified in "gitdir:$dir" may be a symlink to
a real location, not something that $(getcwd) may return. In such
a case, a realpath of "$dir" is compared with the real path of the
current repository to determine if the contents from the named path
should be included.

* ab/conditional-config-with-symlinks:
config: match both symlink & realpath versions in IncludeIf.gitdir:*