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1 ;;; frame.el --- multi-frame management independent of window systems -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993-1994, 1996-1997, 2000-2017 Free Software
4 ;; Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
7 ;; Keywords: internal
8 ;; Package: emacs
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15 ;; (at your option) any later version.
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;;; Code:
28 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
30 (cl-defgeneric frame-creation-function (params)
31 "Method for window-system dependent functions to create a new frame.
32 The window system startup file should add its frame creation
33 function to this method, which should take an alist of parameters
34 as its argument.")
36 (cl-generic-define-context-rewriter window-system (value)
37 ;; If `value' is a `consp', it's probably an old-style specializer,
38 ;; so just use it, and anyway `eql' isn't very useful on cons cells.
39 `(window-system ,(if (consp value) value `(eql ,value))))
41 (cl-defmethod frame-creation-function (params &context (window-system nil))
42 ;; It's tempting to get rid of tty-create-frame-with-faces and turn it into
43 ;; this method (i.e. move this method to faces.el), but faces.el is loaded
44 ;; much earlier from loadup.el (before cl-generic and even before
45 ;; cl-preloaded), so we'd first have to reorder that part.
46 (tty-create-frame-with-faces params))
48 (defvar window-system-default-frame-alist nil
49 "Window-system dependent default frame parameters.
50 The value should be an alist of elements (WINDOW-SYSTEM . ALIST),
51 where WINDOW-SYSTEM is a window system symbol (as returned by `framep')
52 and ALIST is a frame parameter alist like `default-frame-alist'.
53 Then, for frames on WINDOW-SYSTEM, any parameters specified in
54 ALIST supersede the corresponding parameters specified in
55 `default-frame-alist'.")
57 (defvar display-format-alist nil
58 "Alist of patterns to decode display names.
59 The car of each entry is a regular expression matching a display
60 name string. The cdr is a symbol giving the window-system that
61 handles the corresponding kind of display.")
63 ;; The initial value given here used to ask for a minibuffer.
64 ;; But that's not necessary, because the default is to have one.
65 ;; By not specifying it here, we let an X resource specify it.
66 (defcustom initial-frame-alist nil
67 "Alist of parameters for the initial X window frame.
68 You can set this in your init file; for example,
70 (setq initial-frame-alist
71 \\='((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 55)))
73 Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
74 `default-frame-alist'.
76 If the value calls for a frame without a minibuffer, and you have
77 not created a minibuffer frame on your own, a minibuffer frame is
78 created according to `minibuffer-frame-alist'.
80 You can specify geometry-related options for just the initial
81 frame by setting this variable in your init file; however, they
82 won't take effect until Emacs reads your init file, which happens
83 after creating the initial frame. If you want the initial frame
84 to have the proper geometry as soon as it appears, you need to
85 use this three-step process:
86 * Specify X resources to give the geometry you want.
87 * Set `default-frame-alist' to override these options so that they
88 don't affect subsequent frames.
89 * Set `initial-frame-alist' in a way that matches the X resources,
90 to override what you put in `default-frame-alist'."
91 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
92 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
93 (sexp :tag "Value")))
94 :group 'frames)
96 (defcustom minibuffer-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 2))
97 "Alist of parameters for the initial minibuffer frame.
98 This is the minibuffer frame created if `initial-frame-alist'
99 calls for a frame without a minibuffer. The parameters specified
100 here supersede those given in `default-frame-alist', for the
101 initial minibuffer frame.
103 You can set this in your init file; for example,
105 (setq minibuffer-frame-alist
106 \\='((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 2)))
108 It is not necessary to include (minibuffer . only); that is
109 appended when the minibuffer frame is created."
110 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
111 (symbol :tag "Parameter")
112 (sexp :tag "Value")))
113 :group 'frames)
115 (defun handle-delete-frame (event)
116 "Handle delete-frame events from the X server."
117 (interactive "e")
118 (let ((frame (posn-window (event-start event)))
119 (i 0)
120 (tail (frame-list)))
121 (while tail
122 (and (frame-visible-p (car tail))
123 (not (eq (car tail) frame))
124 (setq i (1+ i)))
125 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
126 (if (> i 0)
127 (delete-frame frame t)
128 ;; Gildea@x.org says it is ok to ask questions before terminating.
129 (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))
131 (defun handle-focus-in (_event)
132 "Handle a focus-in event.
133 Focus-in events are usually bound to this function.
134 Focus-in events occur when a frame has focus, but a switch-frame event
135 is not generated.
136 This function runs the hook `focus-in-hook'."
137 (interactive "e")
138 (run-hooks 'focus-in-hook))
140 (defun handle-focus-out (_event)
141 "Handle a focus-out event.
142 Focus-out events are usually bound to this function.
143 Focus-out events occur when no frame has focus.
144 This function runs the hook `focus-out-hook'."
145 (interactive "e")
146 (run-hooks 'focus-out-hook))
148 ;;;; Arrangement of frames at startup
150 ;; 1) Load the window system startup file from the lisp library and read the
151 ;; high-priority arguments (-q and the like). The window system startup
152 ;; file should create any frames specified in the window system defaults.
154 ;; 2) If no frames have been opened, we open an initial text frame.
156 ;; 3) Once the init file is done, we apply any newly set parameters
157 ;; in initial-frame-alist to the frame.
159 ;; If we create the initial frame, this is it.
160 (defvar frame-initial-frame nil)
162 ;; Record the parameters used in frame-initialize to make the initial frame.
163 (defvar frame-initial-frame-alist)
165 (defvar frame-initial-geometry-arguments nil)
167 ;; startup.el calls this function before loading the user's init
168 ;; file - if there is no frame with a minibuffer open now, create
169 ;; one to display messages while loading the init file.
170 (defun frame-initialize ()
171 "Create an initial frame if necessary."
172 ;; Are we actually running under a window system at all?
173 (if (and initial-window-system
174 (not noninteractive)
175 (not (eq initial-window-system 'pc)))
176 (progn
177 ;; If there is no frame with a minibuffer besides the terminal
178 ;; frame, then we need to create the opening frame. Make sure
179 ;; it has a minibuffer, but let initial-frame-alist omit the
180 ;; minibuffer spec.
181 (or (delq terminal-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
182 (progn
183 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
184 (append initial-frame-alist default-frame-alist nil))
185 (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
186 (cons (cons 'window-system initial-window-system)
187 frame-initial-frame-alist))
188 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
189 (setq frame-initial-frame
190 (make-frame frame-initial-frame-alist)))
191 ;; Delete any specifications for window geometry parameters
192 ;; so that we won't reapply them in frame-notice-user-settings.
193 ;; It would be wrong to reapply them then,
194 ;; because that would override explicit user resizing.
195 (setq initial-frame-alist
196 (frame-remove-geometry-params initial-frame-alist))))
197 ;; Copy the environment of the Emacs process into the new frame.
198 (set-frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'environment
199 (frame-parameter terminal-frame 'environment))
200 ;; At this point, we know that we have a frame open, so we
201 ;; can delete the terminal frame.
202 (delete-frame terminal-frame)
203 (setq terminal-frame nil))))
205 (defvar frame-notice-user-settings t
206 "Non-nil means function `frame-notice-user-settings' wasn't run yet.")
208 (declare-function tool-bar-mode "tool-bar" (&optional arg))
209 (declare-function tool-bar-height "xdisp.c" (&optional frame pixelwise))
211 (defalias 'tool-bar-lines-needed 'tool-bar-height)
213 ;; startup.el calls this function after loading the user's init
214 ;; file. Now default-frame-alist and initial-frame-alist contain
215 ;; information to which we must react; do what needs to be done.
216 (defun frame-notice-user-settings ()
217 "Act on user's init file settings of frame parameters.
218 React to settings of `initial-frame-alist',
219 `window-system-default-frame-alist' and `default-frame-alist'
220 there (in decreasing order of priority)."
221 ;; Creating and deleting frames may shift the selected frame around,
222 ;; and thus the current buffer. Protect against that. We don't
223 ;; want to use save-excursion here, because that may also try to set
224 ;; the buffer of the selected window, which fails when the selected
225 ;; window is the minibuffer.
226 (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
227 (window-system-frame-alist
228 (cdr (assq initial-window-system
229 window-system-default-frame-alist))))
231 (when (and frame-notice-user-settings
232 (null frame-initial-frame))
233 ;; This case happens when we don't have a window system, and
234 ;; also for MS-DOS frames.
235 (let ((parms (frame-parameters)))
236 ;; Don't change the frame names.
237 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms))
238 ;; Can't modify the minibuffer parameter, so don't try.
239 (setq parms (delq (assq 'minibuffer parms) parms))
240 (modify-frame-parameters
242 (if initial-window-system
243 parms
244 ;; initial-frame-alist and default-frame-alist were already
245 ;; applied in pc-win.el.
246 (append initial-frame-alist window-system-frame-alist
247 default-frame-alist parms nil)))
248 (if (null initial-window-system) ;; MS-DOS does this differently in pc-win.el
249 (let ((newparms (frame-parameters))
250 (frame (selected-frame)))
251 (tty-handle-reverse-video frame newparms)
252 ;; tty-handle-reverse-video might change the frame's
253 ;; color parameters, and we need to use the updated
254 ;; value below.
255 (setq newparms (frame-parameters))
256 ;; If we changed the background color, we need to update
257 ;; the background-mode parameter, and maybe some faces,
258 ;; too.
259 (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
260 (unless (or (assq 'background-mode initial-frame-alist)
261 (assq 'background-mode default-frame-alist))
262 (frame-set-background-mode frame))
263 (face-set-after-frame-default frame newparms))))))
265 ;; If the initial frame is still around, apply initial-frame-alist
266 ;; and default-frame-alist to it.
267 (when (frame-live-p frame-initial-frame)
268 ;; When tool-bar has been switched off, correct the frame size
269 ;; by the lines added in x-create-frame for the tool-bar and
270 ;; switch `tool-bar-mode' off.
271 (when (display-graphic-p)
272 (let* ((init-lines
273 (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist))
274 (other-lines
275 (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines window-system-frame-alist)
276 (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist)))
277 (lines (or init-lines other-lines))
278 (height (tool-bar-height frame-initial-frame t)))
279 ;; Adjust frame top if either zero (nil) tool bar lines have
280 ;; been requested in the most relevant of the frame's alists
281 ;; or tool bar mode has been explicitly turned off in the
282 ;; user's init file.
283 (when (and (> height 0)
284 (or (and lines
285 (or (null (cdr lines))
286 (eq 0 (cdr lines))))
287 (not tool-bar-mode)))
288 (let* ((initial-top
289 (cdr (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)))
290 (top (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'top)))
291 (when (and (consp initial-top) (eq '- (car initial-top)))
292 (let ((adjusted-top
293 (cond
294 ((and (consp top) (eq '+ (car top)))
295 (list '+ (+ (cadr top) height)))
296 ((and (consp top) (eq '- (car top)))
297 (list '- (- (cadr top) height)))
298 (t (+ top height)))))
299 (modify-frame-parameters
300 frame-initial-frame `((top . ,adjusted-top))))))
301 ;; Reset `tool-bar-mode' when zero tool bar lines have been
302 ;; requested for the window-system or default frame alists.
303 (when (and tool-bar-mode
304 (and other-lines
305 (or (null (cdr other-lines))
306 (eq 0 (cdr other-lines)))))
307 (tool-bar-mode -1)))))
309 ;; The initial frame we create above always has a minibuffer.
310 ;; If the user wants to remove it, or make it a minibuffer-only
311 ;; frame, then we'll have to delete the current frame and make a
312 ;; new one; you can't remove or add a root window to/from an
313 ;; existing frame.
315 ;; NOTE: default-frame-alist was nil when we created the
316 ;; existing frame. We need to explicitly include
317 ;; default-frame-alist in the parameters of the screen we
318 ;; create here, so that its new value, gleaned from the user's
319 ;; init file, will be applied to the existing screen.
320 (if (not (eq (cdr (or (assq 'minibuffer initial-frame-alist)
321 (assq 'minibuffer window-system-frame-alist)
322 (assq 'minibuffer default-frame-alist)
323 '(minibuffer . t)))
325 ;; Create the new frame.
326 (let (parms new)
327 ;; MS-Windows needs this to avoid inflooping below.
328 (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
329 (sit-for 0 t))
330 ;; If the frame isn't visible yet, wait till it is.
331 ;; If the user has to position the window,
332 ;; Emacs doesn't know its real position until
333 ;; the frame is seen to be visible.
334 (while (not (cdr (assq 'visibility
335 (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))))
336 (sleep-for 1))
337 (setq parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))
339 ;; Get rid of `name' unless it was specified explicitly before.
340 (or (assq 'name frame-initial-frame-alist)
341 (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms)))
342 ;; An explicit parent-id is a request to XEmbed the frame.
343 (or (assq 'parent-id frame-initial-frame-alist)
344 (setq parms (delq (assq 'parent-id parms) parms)))
346 (setq parms (append initial-frame-alist
347 window-system-frame-alist
348 default-frame-alist
349 parms
350 nil))
352 ;; Get rid of `reverse', because that was handled
353 ;; when we first made the frame.
354 (setq parms (cons '(reverse) (delq (assq 'reverse parms) parms)))
356 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
357 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'height parms)))
358 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
359 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'width parms)))
360 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
361 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'left parms)))
362 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
363 (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'top parms)))
364 (setq new
365 (make-frame
366 ;; Use the geometry args that created the existing
367 ;; frame, rather than the parms we get for it.
368 (append frame-initial-geometry-arguments
369 '((user-size . t) (user-position . t))
370 parms)))
371 ;; The initial frame, which we are about to delete, may be
372 ;; the only frame with a minibuffer. If it is, create a
373 ;; new one.
374 (or (delq frame-initial-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
375 (make-initial-minibuffer-frame nil))
377 ;; If the initial frame is serving as a surrogate
378 ;; minibuffer frame for any frames, we need to wean them
379 ;; onto a new frame. The default-minibuffer-frame
380 ;; variable must be handled similarly.
381 (let ((users-of-initial
382 (filtered-frame-list
383 (lambda (frame)
384 (and (not (eq frame frame-initial-frame))
385 (eq (window-frame
386 (minibuffer-window frame))
387 frame-initial-frame))))))
388 (if (or users-of-initial
389 (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame))
391 ;; Choose an appropriate frame. Prefer frames which
392 ;; are only minibuffers.
393 (let* ((new-surrogate
394 (car
395 (or (filtered-frame-list
396 (lambda (frame)
397 (eq (cdr (assq 'minibuffer
398 (frame-parameters frame)))
399 'only)))
400 (minibuffer-frame-list))))
401 (new-minibuffer (minibuffer-window new-surrogate)))
403 (if (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame)
404 (setq default-minibuffer-frame new-surrogate))
406 ;; Wean the frames using frame-initial-frame as
407 ;; their minibuffer frame.
408 (dolist (frame users-of-initial)
409 (modify-frame-parameters
410 frame (list (cons 'minibuffer new-minibuffer)))))))
412 ;; Redirect events enqueued at this frame to the new frame.
413 ;; Is this a good idea?
414 (redirect-frame-focus frame-initial-frame new)
416 ;; Finally, get rid of the old frame.
417 (delete-frame frame-initial-frame t))
419 ;; Otherwise, we don't need all that rigmarole; just apply
420 ;; the new parameters.
421 (let (newparms allparms tail)
422 (setq allparms (append initial-frame-alist
423 window-system-frame-alist
424 default-frame-alist nil))
425 (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
426 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'height allparms)))
427 (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
428 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'width allparms)))
429 (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
430 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'left allparms)))
431 (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
432 (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'top allparms)))
433 (setq tail allparms)
434 ;; Find just the parms that have changed since we first
435 ;; made this frame. Those are the ones actually set by
436 ;; the init file. For those parms whose values we already knew
437 ;; (such as those spec'd by command line options)
438 ;; it is undesirable to specify the parm again
439 ;; once the user has seen the frame and been able to alter it
440 ;; manually.
441 (let (newval oldval)
442 (dolist (entry tail)
443 (setq oldval (assq (car entry) frame-initial-frame-alist))
444 (setq newval (cdr (assq (car entry) allparms)))
445 (or (and oldval (eq (cdr oldval) newval))
446 (setq newparms
447 (cons (cons (car entry) newval) newparms)))))
448 (setq newparms (nreverse newparms))
450 (let ((new-bg (assq 'background-color newparms)))
451 ;; If the `background-color' parameter is changed, apply
452 ;; it first, then make sure that the `background-mode'
453 ;; parameter and other faces are updated, before applying
454 ;; the other parameters.
455 (when new-bg
456 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame
457 (list new-bg))
458 (unless (assq 'background-mode newparms)
459 (frame-set-background-mode frame-initial-frame))
460 (face-set-after-frame-default frame-initial-frame)
461 (setq newparms (delq new-bg newparms)))
463 (when (numberp (car frame-size-history))
464 (setq frame-size-history
465 (cons (1- (car frame-size-history))
466 (cons
467 (list frame-initial-frame
468 "FRAME-NOTICE-USER"
469 nil newparms)
470 (cdr frame-size-history)))))
472 (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)))))
474 ;; Restore the original buffer.
475 (set-buffer old-buffer)
477 ;; Make sure the initial frame can be GC'd if it is ever deleted.
478 ;; Make sure frame-notice-user-settings does nothing if called twice.
479 (setq frame-notice-user-settings nil)
480 (setq frame-initial-frame nil)))
482 (defun make-initial-minibuffer-frame (display)
483 (let ((parms (append minibuffer-frame-alist '((minibuffer . only)))))
484 (if display
485 (make-frame-on-display display parms)
486 (make-frame parms))))
488 ;;;; Creation of additional frames, and other frame miscellanea
490 (defun modify-all-frames-parameters (alist)
491 "Modify all current and future frames' parameters according to ALIST.
492 This changes `default-frame-alist' and possibly `initial-frame-alist'.
493 Furthermore, this function removes all parameters in ALIST from
494 `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
495 See help of `modify-frame-parameters' for more information."
496 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
497 (modify-frame-parameters frame alist))
499 (dolist (pair alist) ;; conses to add/replace
500 ;; initial-frame-alist needs setting only when
501 ;; frame-notice-user-settings is true.
502 (and frame-notice-user-settings
503 (setq initial-frame-alist
504 (assq-delete-all (car pair) initial-frame-alist)))
505 (setq default-frame-alist
506 (assq-delete-all (car pair) default-frame-alist))
507 ;; Remove any similar settings from the window-system specific
508 ;; parameters---they would override default-frame-alist.
509 (dolist (w window-system-default-frame-alist)
510 (setcdr w (assq-delete-all (car pair) (cdr w)))))
512 (and frame-notice-user-settings
513 (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist alist)))
514 (setq default-frame-alist (append default-frame-alist alist)))
516 (defun get-other-frame ()
517 "Return some frame other than the current frame.
518 Create one if necessary. Note that the minibuffer frame, if separate,
519 is not considered (see `next-frame')."
520 (if (equal (next-frame) (selected-frame)) (make-frame) (next-frame)))
522 (defun next-multiframe-window ()
523 "Select the next window, regardless of which frame it is on."
524 (interactive)
525 (select-window (next-window (selected-window)
526 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
528 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
530 (defun previous-multiframe-window ()
531 "Select the previous window, regardless of which frame it is on."
532 (interactive)
533 (select-window (previous-window (selected-window)
534 (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
536 (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
538 (defun window-system-for-display (display)
539 "Return the window system for DISPLAY.
540 Return nil if we don't know how to interpret DISPLAY."
541 ;; MS-Windows doesn't know how to create a GUI frame in a -nw session.
542 (if (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
543 (null (window-system))
544 (not (daemonp)))
546 (cl-loop for descriptor in display-format-alist
547 for pattern = (car descriptor)
548 for system = (cdr descriptor)
549 when (string-match-p pattern display) return system)))
551 (defun make-frame-on-display (display &optional parameters)
552 "Make a frame on display DISPLAY.
553 The optional argument PARAMETERS specifies additional frame parameters."
554 (interactive "sMake frame on display: ")
555 (make-frame (cons (cons 'display display) parameters)))
557 (declare-function x-close-connection "xfns.c" (terminal))
559 (defun close-display-connection (display)
560 "Close the connection to a display, deleting all its associated frames.
561 For DISPLAY, specify either a frame or a display name (a string).
562 If DISPLAY is nil, that stands for the selected frame's display."
563 (interactive
564 (list
565 (let* ((default (frame-parameter nil 'display))
566 (display (completing-read
567 (format "Close display (default %s): " default)
568 (delete-dups
569 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
570 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
571 (frame-list)))
572 nil t nil nil
573 default)))
574 (if (zerop (length display)) default display))))
575 (let ((frames (delq nil
576 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
577 (if (equal display
578 (frame-parameter frame 'display))
579 frame))
580 (frame-list)))))
581 (if (and (consp frames)
582 (not (y-or-n-p (if (cdr frames)
583 (format "Delete %s frames? " (length frames))
584 (format "Delete %s ? " (car frames))))))
585 (error "Abort!")
586 (mapc 'delete-frame frames)
587 (x-close-connection display))))
589 (defun make-frame-command ()
590 "Make a new frame, on the same terminal as the selected frame.
591 If the terminal is a text-only terminal, this also selects the
592 new frame."
593 (interactive)
594 (if (display-graphic-p)
595 (make-frame)
596 (select-frame (make-frame))))
598 (defvar before-make-frame-hook nil
599 "Functions to run before a frame is created.")
601 (defvar after-make-frame-functions nil
602 "Functions to run after a frame is created.
603 The functions are run with one arg, the newly created frame.")
605 (defvar after-setting-font-hook nil
606 "Functions to run after a frame's font has been changed.")
608 ;; Alias, kept temporarily.
609 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'new-frame 'make-frame "22.1")
611 (defvar frame-inherited-parameters '()
612 "Parameters `make-frame' copies from the `selected-frame' to the new frame.")
614 (defvar x-display-name)
616 (defun make-frame (&optional parameters)
617 "Return a newly created frame displaying the current buffer.
618 Optional argument PARAMETERS is an alist of frame parameters for
619 the new frame. Each element of PARAMETERS should have the
620 form (NAME . VALUE), for example:
622 (name . STRING) The frame should be named STRING.
624 (width . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER characters in width.
625 (height . NUMBER) The frame should be NUMBER text lines high.
627 You cannot specify either `width' or `height', you must specify
628 neither or both.
630 (minibuffer . t) The frame should have a minibuffer.
631 (minibuffer . nil) The frame should have no minibuffer.
632 (minibuffer . only) The frame should contain only a minibuffer.
633 (minibuffer . WINDOW) The frame should use WINDOW as its minibuffer window.
635 (window-system . nil) The frame should be displayed on a terminal device.
636 (window-system . x) The frame should be displayed in an X window.
638 (display . \":0\") The frame should appear on display :0.
640 (terminal . TERMINAL) The frame should use the terminal object TERMINAL.
642 In addition, any parameter specified in `default-frame-alist',
643 but not present in PARAMETERS, is applied.
645 Before creating the frame (via `frame-creation-function-alist'),
646 this function runs the hook `before-make-frame-hook'. After
647 creating the frame, it runs the hook `after-make-frame-functions'
648 with one arg, the newly created frame.
650 If a display parameter is supplied and a window-system is not,
651 guess the window-system from the display.
653 On graphical displays, this function does not itself make the new
654 frame the selected frame. However, the window system may select
655 the new frame according to its own rules."
656 (interactive)
657 (let* ((display (cdr (assq 'display parameters)))
658 (w (cond
659 ((assq 'terminal parameters)
660 (let ((type (terminal-live-p
661 (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters)))))
662 (cond
663 ((eq t type) nil)
664 ((null type) (error "Terminal %s does not exist"
665 (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters))))
666 (t type))))
667 ((assq 'window-system parameters)
668 (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters)))
669 (display
670 (or (window-system-for-display display)
671 (error "Don't know how to interpret display %S"
672 display)))
673 (t window-system)))
674 (oldframe (selected-frame))
675 (params parameters)
676 frame)
678 (unless (get w 'window-system-initialized)
679 (let ((window-system w)) ;Hack attack!
680 (window-system-initialization display))
681 (setq x-display-name display)
682 (put w 'window-system-initialized t))
684 ;; Add parameters from `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
685 (dolist (p (cdr (assq w window-system-default-frame-alist)))
686 (unless (assq (car p) params)
687 (push p params)))
688 ;; Add parameters from `default-frame-alist'.
689 (dolist (p default-frame-alist)
690 (unless (assq (car p) params)
691 (push p params)))
692 ;; Now make the frame.
693 (run-hooks 'before-make-frame-hook)
695 ;; (setq frame-size-history '(1000))
697 (setq frame (let ((window-system w)) ;Hack attack!
698 (frame-creation-function params)))
699 (normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame frame)
700 ;; Inherit the original frame's parameters.
701 (dolist (param frame-inherited-parameters)
702 (unless (assq param parameters) ;Overridden by explicit parameters.
703 (let ((val (frame-parameter oldframe param)))
704 (when val (set-frame-parameter frame param val)))))
706 (when (numberp (car frame-size-history))
707 (setq frame-size-history
708 (cons (1- (car frame-size-history))
709 (cons (list frame "MAKE-FRAME")
710 (cdr frame-size-history)))))
712 ;; We can run `window-configuration-change-hook' for this frame now.
713 (frame-after-make-frame frame t)
714 (run-hook-with-args 'after-make-frame-functions frame)
715 frame))
717 (defun filtered-frame-list (predicate)
718 "Return a list of all live frames which satisfy PREDICATE."
719 (let* ((frames (frame-list))
720 (list frames))
721 (while (consp frames)
722 (unless (funcall predicate (car frames))
723 (setcar frames nil))
724 (setq frames (cdr frames)))
725 (delq nil list)))
727 (defun minibuffer-frame-list ()
728 "Return a list of all frames with their own minibuffers."
729 (filtered-frame-list
730 (lambda (frame)
731 (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame))))))
733 ;; Used to be called `terminal-id' in termdev.el.
734 (defun get-device-terminal (device)
735 "Return the terminal corresponding to DEVICE.
736 DEVICE can be a terminal, a frame, nil (meaning the selected frame's terminal),
737 the name of an X display device (HOST.SERVER.SCREEN) or a tty device file."
738 (cond
739 ((or (null device) (framep device))
740 (frame-terminal device))
741 ((stringp device)
742 (let ((f (car (filtered-frame-list
743 (lambda (frame)
744 (or (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) device)
745 (equal (frame-parameter frame 'tty) device)))))))
746 (or f (error "Display %s does not exist" device))
747 (frame-terminal f)))
748 ((terminal-live-p device) device)
750 (error "Invalid argument %s in `get-device-terminal'" device))))
752 (defun frames-on-display-list (&optional device)
753 "Return a list of all frames on DEVICE.
755 DEVICE should be a terminal, a frame,
756 or a name of an X display or tty (a string of the form
757 HOST:SERVER.SCREEN).
759 If DEVICE is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected
760 frame's terminal device."
761 (let* ((terminal (get-device-terminal device))
762 (func #'(lambda (frame)
763 (eq (frame-terminal frame) terminal))))
764 (filtered-frame-list func)))
766 (defun framep-on-display (&optional terminal)
767 "Return the type of frames on TERMINAL.
768 TERMINAL may be a terminal id, a display name or a frame. If it
769 is a frame, its type is returned. If TERMINAL is omitted or nil,
770 it defaults to the selected frame's terminal device. All frames
771 on a given display are of the same type."
772 (or (terminal-live-p terminal)
773 (framep terminal)
774 (framep (car (frames-on-display-list terminal)))))
776 (defun frame-remove-geometry-params (param-list)
777 "Return the parameter list PARAM-LIST, but with geometry specs removed.
778 This deletes all bindings in PARAM-LIST for `top', `left', `width',
779 `height', `user-size' and `user-position' parameters.
780 Emacs uses this to avoid overriding explicit moves and resizings from
781 the user during startup."
782 (setq param-list (cons nil param-list))
783 (let ((tail param-list))
784 (while (consp (cdr tail))
785 (if (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
786 (memq (car (car (cdr tail)))
787 '(height width top left user-position user-size)))
788 (progn
789 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
790 (cons (car (cdr tail)) frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
791 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
792 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
793 (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
794 (nreverse frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
795 (cdr param-list))
797 (declare-function x-focus-frame "frame.c" (frame))
799 (defun select-frame-set-input-focus (frame &optional norecord)
800 "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible.
801 If `mouse-autoselect-window' is non-nil, also move mouse pointer
802 to FRAME's selected window. Otherwise, if `focus-follows-mouse'
803 is non-nil, move mouse cursor to FRAME.
805 Optional argument NORECORD means to neither change the order of
806 recently selected windows nor the buffer list."
807 (select-frame frame norecord)
808 (raise-frame frame)
809 ;; Ensure, if possible, that FRAME gets input focus.
810 (when (memq (window-system frame) '(x w32 ns))
811 (x-focus-frame frame))
812 ;; Move mouse cursor if necessary.
813 (cond
814 (mouse-autoselect-window
815 (let ((edges (window-inside-edges (frame-selected-window frame))))
816 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME's selected window to avoid that
817 ;; Emacs mouse-autoselects another window.
818 (set-mouse-position frame (nth 2 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
819 (focus-follows-mouse
820 ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME to avoid that another frame gets
821 ;; selected by the window manager.
822 (set-mouse-position frame (1- (frame-width frame)) 0))))
824 (defun other-frame (arg)
825 "Select the ARGth different visible frame on current display, and raise it.
826 All frames are arranged in a cyclic order.
827 This command selects the frame ARG steps away in that order.
828 A negative ARG moves in the opposite order.
830 To make this command work properly, you must tell Emacs
831 how the system (or the window manager) generally handles
832 focus-switching between windows. If moving the mouse onto a window
833 selects it (gives it focus), set `focus-follows-mouse' to t.
834 Otherwise, that variable should be nil."
835 (interactive "p")
836 (let ((frame (selected-frame)))
837 (while (> arg 0)
838 (setq frame (next-frame frame))
839 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
840 (setq frame (next-frame frame)))
841 (setq arg (1- arg)))
842 (while (< arg 0)
843 (setq frame (previous-frame frame))
844 (while (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t))
845 (setq frame (previous-frame frame)))
846 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
847 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)))
849 (defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
850 "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
851 (interactive)
852 (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
853 (iconify-frame)
854 (make-frame-visible)))
856 (defun suspend-frame ()
857 "Do whatever is right to suspend the current frame.
858 Calls `suspend-emacs' if invoked from the controlling tty device,
859 `suspend-tty' from a secondary tty device, and
860 `iconify-or-deiconify-frame' from an X frame."
861 (interactive)
862 (let ((type (framep (selected-frame))))
863 (cond
864 ((memq type '(x ns w32)) (iconify-or-deiconify-frame))
865 ((eq type t)
866 (if (controlling-tty-p)
867 (suspend-emacs)
868 (suspend-tty)))
869 (t (suspend-emacs)))))
871 (defun make-frame-names-alist ()
872 ;; Only consider the frames on the same display.
873 (let* ((current-frame (selected-frame))
874 (falist
875 (cons
876 (cons (frame-parameter current-frame 'name) current-frame) nil))
877 (frame (next-frame nil 0)))
878 (while (not (eq frame current-frame))
879 (progn
880 (push (cons (frame-parameter frame 'name) frame) falist)
881 (setq frame (next-frame frame 0))))
882 falist))
884 (defvar frame-name-history nil)
885 (defun select-frame-by-name (name)
886 "Select the frame on the current terminal whose name is NAME and raise it.
887 If there is no frame by that name, signal an error."
888 (interactive
889 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
890 (default (car (car frame-names-alist)))
891 (input (completing-read
892 (format "Select Frame (default %s): " default)
893 frame-names-alist nil t nil 'frame-name-history)))
894 (if (= (length input) 0)
895 (list default)
896 (list input))))
897 (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
898 (frame (cdr (assoc name frame-names-alist))))
899 (if frame
900 (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)
901 (error "There is no frame named `%s'" name))))
904 ;;;; Background mode.
906 (defcustom frame-background-mode nil
907 "The brightness of the background.
908 Set this to the symbol `dark' if your background color is dark,
909 `light' if your background is light, or nil (automatic by default)
910 if you want Emacs to examine the brightness for you.
912 If you change this without using customize, you should use
913 `frame-set-background-mode' to update existing frames;
914 e.g. (mapc \\='frame-set-background-mode (frame-list))."
915 :group 'faces
916 :set #'(lambda (var value)
917 (set-default var value)
918 (mapc 'frame-set-background-mode (frame-list)))
919 :initialize 'custom-initialize-changed
920 :type '(choice (const dark)
921 (const light)
922 (const :tag "automatic" nil)))
924 (declare-function x-get-resource "frame.c"
925 (attribute class &optional component subclass))
927 ;; Only used if window-system is not null.
928 (declare-function x-display-grayscale-p "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
930 (defvar inhibit-frame-set-background-mode nil)
932 (defun frame-set-background-mode (frame &optional keep-face-specs)
933 "Set up display-dependent faces on FRAME.
934 Display-dependent faces are those which have different definitions
935 according to the `background-mode' and `display-type' frame parameters.
937 If optional arg KEEP-FACE-SPECS is non-nil, don't recalculate
938 face specs for the new background mode."
939 (unless inhibit-frame-set-background-mode
940 (let* ((frame-default-bg-mode (frame-terminal-default-bg-mode frame))
941 (bg-color (frame-parameter frame 'background-color))
942 (tty-type (tty-type frame))
943 (default-bg-mode
944 (if (or (window-system frame)
945 (and tty-type
946 (string-match "^\\(xterm\\|\\rxvt\\|dtterm\\|eterm\\)"
947 tty-type)))
948 'light
949 'dark))
950 (non-default-bg-mode (if (eq default-bg-mode 'light) 'dark 'light))
951 (bg-mode
952 (cond (frame-default-bg-mode)
953 ((equal bg-color "unspecified-fg") ; inverted colors
954 non-default-bg-mode)
955 ((not (color-values bg-color frame))
956 default-bg-mode)
957 ((>= (apply '+ (color-values bg-color frame))
958 ;; Just looking at the screen, colors whose
959 ;; values add up to .6 of the white total
960 ;; still look dark to me.
961 (* (apply '+ (color-values "white" frame)) .6))
962 'light)
963 (t 'dark)))
964 (display-type
965 (cond ((null (window-system frame))
966 (if (tty-display-color-p frame) 'color 'mono))
967 ((display-color-p frame)
968 'color)
969 ((x-display-grayscale-p frame)
970 'grayscale)
971 (t 'mono)))
972 (old-bg-mode
973 (frame-parameter frame 'background-mode))
974 (old-display-type
975 (frame-parameter frame 'display-type)))
977 (unless (and (eq bg-mode old-bg-mode) (eq display-type old-display-type))
978 (let ((locally-modified-faces nil)
979 ;; Prevent face-spec-recalc from calling this function
980 ;; again, resulting in a loop (bug#911).
981 (inhibit-frame-set-background-mode t)
982 (params (list (cons 'background-mode bg-mode)
983 (cons 'display-type display-type))))
984 (if keep-face-specs
985 (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
986 ;; If we are recomputing face specs, first collect a list
987 ;; of faces that don't match their face-specs. These are
988 ;; the faces modified on FRAME, and we avoid changing them
989 ;; below. Use a negative list to avoid consing (we assume
990 ;; most faces are unmodified).
991 (dolist (face (face-list))
992 (and (not (get face 'face-override-spec))
993 (not (face-spec-match-p face
994 (face-user-default-spec face)
995 (selected-frame)))
996 (push face locally-modified-faces)))
997 ;; Now change to the new frame parameters
998 (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
999 ;; For all unmodified named faces, choose face specs
1000 ;; matching the new frame parameters.
1001 (dolist (face (face-list))
1002 (unless (memq face locally-modified-faces)
1003 (face-spec-recalc face frame)))))))))
1005 (defun frame-terminal-default-bg-mode (frame)
1006 "Return the default background mode of FRAME.
1007 This checks the `frame-background-mode' variable, the X resource
1008 named \"backgroundMode\" (if FRAME is an X frame), and finally
1009 the `background-mode' terminal parameter."
1010 (or frame-background-mode
1011 (let ((bg-resource
1012 (and (window-system frame)
1013 (x-get-resource "backgroundMode" "BackgroundMode"))))
1014 (if bg-resource
1015 (intern (downcase bg-resource))))
1016 (terminal-parameter frame 'background-mode)))
1019 ;;;; Frame configurations
1021 (defun current-frame-configuration ()
1022 "Return a list describing the positions and states of all frames.
1023 Its car is `frame-configuration'.
1024 Each element of the cdr is a list of the form (FRAME ALIST WINDOW-CONFIG),
1025 where
1026 FRAME is a frame object,
1027 ALIST is an association list specifying some of FRAME's parameters, and
1028 WINDOW-CONFIG is a window configuration object for FRAME."
1029 (cons 'frame-configuration
1030 (mapcar (lambda (frame)
1031 (list frame
1032 (frame-parameters frame)
1033 (current-window-configuration frame)))
1034 (frame-list))))
1036 (defun set-frame-configuration (configuration &optional nodelete)
1037 "Restore the frames to the state described by CONFIGURATION.
1038 Each frame listed in CONFIGURATION has its position, size, window
1039 configuration, and other parameters set as specified in CONFIGURATION.
1040 However, this function does not restore deleted frames.
1042 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not
1043 listed in CONFIGURATION. But if optional second argument NODELETE
1044 is given and non-nil, the unwanted frames are iconified instead."
1045 (or (frame-configuration-p configuration)
1046 (signal 'wrong-type-argument
1047 (list 'frame-configuration-p configuration)))
1048 (let ((config-alist (cdr configuration))
1049 frames-to-delete)
1050 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
1051 (let ((parameters (assq frame config-alist)))
1052 (if parameters
1053 (progn
1054 (modify-frame-parameters
1055 frame
1056 ;; Since we can't set a frame's minibuffer status,
1057 ;; we might as well omit the parameter altogether.
1058 (let* ((parms (nth 1 parameters))
1059 (mini (assq 'minibuffer parms))
1060 (name (assq 'name parms))
1061 (explicit-name (cdr (assq 'explicit-name parms))))
1062 (when mini (setq parms (delq mini parms)))
1063 ;; Leave name in iff it was set explicitly.
1064 ;; This should fix the behavior reported in
1065 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg01632.html
1066 (when (and name (not explicit-name))
1067 (setq parms (delq name parms)))
1068 parms))
1069 (set-window-configuration (nth 2 parameters)))
1070 (setq frames-to-delete (cons frame frames-to-delete)))))
1071 (mapc (if nodelete
1072 ;; Note: making frames invisible here was tried
1073 ;; but led to some strange behavior--each time the frame
1074 ;; was made visible again, the window manager asked afresh
1075 ;; for where to put it.
1076 'iconify-frame
1077 'delete-frame)
1078 frames-to-delete)))
1080 ;;;; Convenience functions for accessing and interactively changing
1081 ;;;; frame parameters.
1083 (defun frame-height (&optional frame)
1084 "Return number of lines available for display on FRAME.
1085 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame.
1086 Exactly what is included in the return value depends on the
1087 window-system and toolkit in use - see `frame-pixel-height' for
1088 more details. The lines are in units of the default font height.
1090 The result is roughly related to the frame pixel height via
1091 height in pixels = height in lines * `frame-char-height'.
1092 However, this is only approximate, and is complicated e.g. by the
1093 fact that individual window lines and menu bar lines can have
1094 differing font heights."
1095 (cdr (assq 'height (frame-parameters frame))))
1097 (defun frame-width (&optional frame)
1098 "Return number of columns available for display on FRAME.
1099 If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
1100 (cdr (assq 'width (frame-parameters frame))))
1102 (declare-function x-list-fonts "xfaces.c"
1103 (pattern &optional face frame maximum width))
1105 (define-obsolete-function-alias 'set-default-font 'set-frame-font "23.1")
1107 (defun set-frame-font (font &optional keep-size frames)
1108 "Set the default font to FONT.
1109 When called interactively, prompt for the name of a font, and use
1110 that font on the selected frame. When called from Lisp, FONT
1111 should be a font name (a string), a font object, font entity, or
1112 font spec.
1114 If KEEP-SIZE is nil, keep the number of frame lines and columns
1115 fixed. If KEEP-SIZE is non-nil (or with a prefix argument), try
1116 to keep the current frame size fixed (in pixels) by adjusting the
1117 number of lines and columns.
1119 If FRAMES is nil, apply the font to the selected frame only.
1120 If FRAMES is non-nil, it should be a list of frames to act upon,
1121 or t meaning all existing graphical frames.
1122 Also, if FRAMES is non-nil, alter the user's Customization settings
1123 as though the font-related attributes of the `default' face had been
1124 \"set in this session\", so that the font is applied to future frames."
1125 (interactive
1126 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1127 (font (completing-read "Font name: "
1128 ;; x-list-fonts will fail with an error
1129 ;; if this frame doesn't support fonts.
1130 (x-list-fonts "*" nil (selected-frame))
1131 nil nil nil nil
1132 (frame-parameter nil 'font))))
1133 (list font current-prefix-arg nil)))
1134 (when (or (stringp font) (fontp font))
1135 (let* ((this-frame (selected-frame))
1136 ;; FRAMES nil means affect the selected frame.
1137 (frame-list (cond ((null frames)
1138 (list this-frame))
1139 ((eq frames t)
1140 (frame-list))
1141 (t frames)))
1142 height width)
1143 (dolist (f frame-list)
1144 (when (display-multi-font-p f)
1145 (if keep-size
1146 (setq height (* (frame-parameter f 'height)
1147 (frame-char-height f))
1148 width (* (frame-parameter f 'width)
1149 (frame-char-width f))))
1150 ;; When set-face-attribute is called for :font, Emacs
1151 ;; guesses the best font according to other face attributes
1152 ;; (:width, :weight, etc.) so reset them too (Bug#2476).
1153 (set-face-attribute 'default f
1154 :width 'normal :weight 'normal
1155 :slant 'normal :font font)
1156 (if keep-size
1157 (modify-frame-parameters
1159 (list (cons 'height (round height (frame-char-height f)))
1160 (cons 'width (round width (frame-char-width f))))))))
1161 (when frames
1162 ;; Alter the user's Custom setting of the `default' face, but
1163 ;; only for font-related attributes.
1164 (let ((specs (cadr (assq 'user (get 'default 'theme-face))))
1165 (attrs '(:family :foundry :slant :weight :height :width))
1166 (new-specs nil))
1167 (if (null specs) (setq specs '((t nil))))
1168 (dolist (spec specs)
1169 ;; Each SPEC has the form (DISPLAY ATTRIBUTE-PLIST)
1170 (let ((display (nth 0 spec))
1171 (plist (copy-tree (nth 1 spec))))
1172 ;; Alter only DISPLAY conditions matching this frame.
1173 (when (or (memq display '(t default))
1174 (face-spec-set-match-display display this-frame))
1175 (dolist (attr attrs)
1176 (setq plist (plist-put plist attr
1177 (face-attribute 'default attr)))))
1178 (push (list display plist) new-specs)))
1179 (setq new-specs (nreverse new-specs))
1180 (put 'default 'customized-face new-specs)
1181 (custom-push-theme 'theme-face 'default 'user 'set new-specs)
1182 (put 'default 'face-modified nil))))
1183 (run-hooks 'after-setting-font-hook 'after-setting-font-hooks)))
1185 (defun set-frame-parameter (frame parameter value)
1186 "Set frame parameter PARAMETER to VALUE on FRAME.
1187 If FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
1188 See `modify-frame-parameters'."
1189 (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons parameter value))))
1191 (defun set-background-color (color-name)
1192 "Set the background color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1193 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1194 To get the frame's current background color, use `frame-parameters'."
1195 (interactive (list (read-color "Background color: ")))
1196 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1197 (list (cons 'background-color color-name)))
1198 (or window-system
1199 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame)
1200 (list
1201 (cons 'background-color color-name)
1202 ;; Pass the foreground-color as
1203 ;; well, if defined, to avoid
1204 ;; losing it when faces are reset
1205 ;; to their defaults.
1206 (assq 'foreground-color
1207 (frame-parameters))))))
1209 (defun set-foreground-color (color-name)
1210 "Set the foreground color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1211 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1212 To get the frame's current foreground color, use `frame-parameters'."
1213 (interactive (list (read-color "Foreground color: ")))
1214 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1215 (list (cons 'foreground-color color-name)))
1216 (or window-system
1217 (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame)
1218 (list
1219 (cons 'foreground-color color-name)
1220 ;; Pass the background-color as
1221 ;; well, if defined, to avoid
1222 ;; losing it when faces are reset
1223 ;; to their defaults.
1224 (assq 'background-color
1225 (frame-parameters))))))
1227 (defun set-cursor-color (color-name)
1228 "Set the text cursor color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1229 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1230 This works by setting the `cursor-color' frame parameter on the
1231 selected frame.
1233 You can also set the text cursor color, for all frames, by
1234 customizing the `cursor' face."
1235 (interactive (list (read-color "Cursor color: ")))
1236 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1237 (list (cons 'cursor-color color-name))))
1239 (defun set-mouse-color (color-name)
1240 "Set the color of the mouse pointer of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1241 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1242 To get the frame's current mouse color, use `frame-parameters'."
1243 (interactive (list (read-color "Mouse color: ")))
1244 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1245 (list (cons 'mouse-color
1246 (or color-name
1247 (cdr (assq 'mouse-color
1248 (frame-parameters))))))))
1250 (defun set-border-color (color-name)
1251 "Set the color of the border of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
1252 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
1253 To get the frame's current border color, use `frame-parameters'."
1254 (interactive (list (read-color "Border color: ")))
1255 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1256 (list (cons 'border-color color-name))))
1258 (define-minor-mode auto-raise-mode
1259 "Toggle whether or not selected frames should auto-raise.
1260 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto Raise mode if ARG is
1261 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
1262 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
1264 Auto Raise mode does nothing under most window managers, which
1265 switch focus on mouse clicks. It only has an effect if your
1266 window manager switches focus on mouse movement (in which case
1267 you should also change `focus-follows-mouse' to t). Then,
1268 enabling Auto Raise mode causes any graphical Emacs frame which
1269 acquires focus to be automatically raised.
1271 Note that this minor mode controls Emacs's own auto-raise
1272 feature. Window managers that switch focus on mouse movement
1273 often have their own auto-raise feature."
1274 :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
1275 (if (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
1276 (raise-frame)))
1278 (define-minor-mode auto-lower-mode
1279 "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
1280 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto Lower mode if ARG is
1281 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
1282 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
1284 Auto Lower mode does nothing under most window managers, which
1285 switch focus on mouse clicks. It only has an effect if your
1286 window manager switches focus on mouse movement (in which case
1287 you should also change `focus-follows-mouse' to t). Then,
1288 enabling Auto Lower Mode causes any graphical Emacs frame which
1289 loses focus to be automatically lowered.
1291 Note that this minor mode controls Emacs's own auto-lower
1292 feature. Window managers that switch focus on mouse movement
1293 often have their own features for raising or lowering frames."
1294 :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-lower))
1296 (defun set-frame-name (name)
1297 "Set the name of the selected frame to NAME.
1298 When called interactively, prompt for the name of the frame.
1299 On text terminals, the frame name is displayed on the mode line.
1300 On graphical displays, it is displayed on the frame's title bar."
1301 (interactive "sFrame name: ")
1302 (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
1303 (list (cons 'name name))))
1305 (defun frame-current-scroll-bars (&optional frame)
1306 "Return the current scroll-bar types for frame FRAME.
1307 Value is a cons (VERTICAL . HORIZ0NTAL) where VERTICAL specifies
1308 the current location of the vertical scroll-bars (`left', `right'
1309 or nil), and HORIZONTAL specifies the current location of the
1310 horizontal scroll bars (`bottom' or nil). FRAME must specify a
1311 live frame and defaults to the selected one."
1312 (let* ((frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
1313 (vertical (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars))
1314 (horizontal (frame-parameter frame 'horizontal-scroll-bars)))
1315 (unless (memq vertical '(left right nil))
1316 (setq vertical default-frame-scroll-bars))
1317 (cons vertical (and horizontal 'bottom))))
1319 (declare-function x-frame-geometry "xfns.c" (&optional frame))
1320 (declare-function w32-frame-geometry "w32fns.c" (&optional frame))
1321 (declare-function ns-frame-geometry "nsfns.m" (&optional frame))
1323 (defun frame-geometry (&optional frame)
1324 "Return geometric attributes of FRAME.
1325 FRAME must be a live frame and defaults to the selected one. The return
1326 value is an association list of the attributes listed below. All height
1327 and width values are in pixels.
1329 `outer-position' is a cons of the outer left and top edges of FRAME
1330 relative to the origin - the position (0, 0) - of FRAME's display.
1332 `outer-size' is a cons of the outer width and height of FRAME. The
1333 outer size includes the title bar and the external borders as well as
1334 any menu and/or tool bar of frame.
1336 `external-border-size' is a cons of the horizontal and vertical width of
1337 FRAME's external borders as supplied by the window manager.
1339 `title-bar-size' is a cons of the width and height of the title bar of
1340 FRAME as supplied by the window manager. If both of them are zero,
1341 FRAME has no title bar. If only the width is zero, Emacs was not
1342 able to retrieve the width information.
1344 `menu-bar-external', if non-nil, means the menu bar is external (never
1345 included in the inner edges of FRAME).
1347 `menu-bar-size' is a cons of the width and height of the menu bar of
1348 FRAME.
1350 `tool-bar-external', if non-nil, means the tool bar is external (never
1351 included in the inner edges of FRAME).
1353 `tool-bar-position' tells on which side the tool bar on FRAME is and can
1354 be one of `left', `top', `right' or `bottom'. If this is nil, FRAME
1355 has no tool bar.
1357 `tool-bar-size' is a cons of the width and height of the tool bar of
1358 FRAME.
1360 `internal-border-width' is the width of the internal border of
1361 FRAME."
1362 (let* ((frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
1363 (frame-type (framep-on-display frame)))
1364 (cond
1365 ((eq frame-type 'x)
1366 (x-frame-geometry frame))
1367 ((eq frame-type 'w32)
1368 (w32-frame-geometry frame))
1369 ((eq frame-type 'ns)
1370 (ns-frame-geometry frame))
1372 (list
1373 '(outer-position 0 . 0)
1374 (cons 'outer-size (cons (frame-width frame) (frame-height frame)))
1375 '(external-border-size 0 . 0)
1376 '(title-bar-size 0 . 0)
1377 '(menu-bar-external . nil)
1378 (let ((menu-bar-lines (frame-parameter frame 'menu-bar-lines)))
1379 (cons 'menu-bar-size
1380 (if menu-bar-lines
1381 (cons (frame-width frame) 1)
1382 1 0)))
1383 '(tool-bar-external . nil)
1384 '(tool-bar-position . nil)
1385 '(tool-bar-size 0 . 0)
1386 (cons 'internal-border-width
1387 (frame-parameter frame 'internal-border-width)))))))
1389 (defun frame--size-history (&optional frame)
1390 "Print history of resize operations for FRAME.
1391 Print prettified version of `frame-size-history' into a buffer
1392 called *frame-size-history*. Optional argument FRAME denotes the
1393 frame whose history will be printed. FRAME defaults to the
1394 selected frame."
1395 (let ((history (reverse frame-size-history))
1396 entry)
1397 (setq frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
1398 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*frame-size-history*")
1399 (erase-buffer)
1400 (insert (format "Frame size history of %s\n" frame))
1401 (while (listp (setq entry (pop history)))
1402 (when (eq (car entry) frame)
1403 (pop entry)
1404 (insert (format "%s" (pop entry)))
1405 (move-to-column 24 t)
1406 (while entry
1407 (insert (format " %s" (pop entry))))
1408 (insert "\n"))))))
1410 (declare-function x-frame-edges "xfns.c" (&optional frame type))
1411 (declare-function w32-frame-edges "w32fns.c" (&optional frame type))
1412 (declare-function ns-frame-edges "nsfns.m" (&optional frame type))
1414 (defun frame-edges (&optional frame type)
1415 "Return coordinates of FRAME's edges.
1416 FRAME must be a live frame and defaults to the selected one. The
1417 list returned has the form (LEFT TOP RIGHT BOTTOM) where all
1418 values are in pixels relative to the origin - the position (0, 0)
1419 - of FRAME's display. For terminal frames all values are
1420 relative to LEFT and TOP which are both zero.
1422 Optional argument TYPE specifies the type of the edges. TYPE
1423 `outer-edges' means to return the outer edges of FRAME. TYPE
1424 `native-edges' (or nil) means to return the native edges of
1425 FRAME. TYPE `inner-edges' means to return the inner edges of
1426 FRAME."
1427 (let* ((frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
1428 (frame-type (framep-on-display frame)))
1429 (cond
1430 ((eq frame-type 'x)
1431 (x-frame-edges frame type))
1432 ((eq frame-type 'w32)
1433 (w32-frame-edges frame type))
1434 ((eq frame-type 'ns)
1435 (ns-frame-edges frame type))
1437 (list 0 0 (frame-width frame) (frame-height frame))))))
1439 (declare-function w32-mouse-absolute-pixel-position "w32fns.c")
1440 (declare-function x-mouse-absolute-pixel-position "xfns.c")
1442 (defun mouse-absolute-pixel-position ()
1443 "Return absolute position of mouse cursor in pixels.
1444 The position is returned as a cons cell (X . Y) of the
1445 coordinates of the mouse cursor position in pixels relative to a
1446 position (0, 0) of the selected frame's terminal."
1447 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display)))
1448 (cond
1449 ((eq frame-type 'x)
1450 (x-mouse-absolute-pixel-position))
1451 ((eq frame-type 'w32)
1452 (w32-mouse-absolute-pixel-position))
1454 (cons 0 0)))))
1456 (declare-function w32-set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position "w32fns.c" (x y))
1457 (declare-function x-set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position "xfns.c" (x y))
1459 (defun set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position (x y)
1460 "Move mouse pointer to absolute pixel position (X, Y).
1461 The coordinates X and Y are interpreted in pixels relative to a
1462 position (0, 0) of the selected frame's terminal."
1463 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display)))
1464 (cond
1465 ((eq frame-type 'x)
1466 (x-set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position x y))
1467 ((eq frame-type 'w32)
1468 (w32-set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position x y)))))
1470 (defun frame-monitor-attributes (&optional frame)
1471 "Return the attributes of the physical monitor dominating FRAME.
1472 If FRAME is omitted or nil, describe the currently selected frame.
1474 A frame is dominated by a physical monitor when either the
1475 largest area of the frame resides in the monitor, or the monitor
1476 is the closest to the frame if the frame does not intersect any
1477 physical monitors.
1479 See `display-monitor-attributes-list' for the list of attribute
1480 keys and their meanings."
1481 (or frame (setq frame (selected-frame)))
1482 (cl-loop for attributes in (display-monitor-attributes-list frame)
1483 for frames = (cdr (assq 'frames attributes))
1484 if (memq frame frames) return attributes))
1487 ;;;; Frame/display capabilities.
1489 (declare-function msdos-mouse-p "dosfns.c")
1491 (defun display-mouse-p (&optional display)
1492 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY has a mouse available.
1493 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1494 frame's display)."
1495 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1496 (cond
1497 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1498 (msdos-mouse-p))
1499 ((eq frame-type 'w32)
1500 (with-no-warnings
1501 (> w32-num-mouse-buttons 0)))
1502 ((memq frame-type '(x ns))
1503 t) ;; We assume X and NeXTstep *always* have a pointing device
1505 (or (and (featurep 'xt-mouse)
1506 xterm-mouse-mode)
1507 ;; t-mouse is distributed with the GPM package. It doesn't have
1508 ;; a toggle.
1509 (featurep 't-mouse)
1510 ;; No way to check whether a w32 console has a mouse, assume
1511 ;; it always does.
1512 (boundp 'w32-use-full-screen-buffer))))))
1514 (defun display-popup-menus-p (&optional display)
1515 "Return non-nil if popup menus are supported on DISPLAY.
1516 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1517 frame's display).
1518 Support for popup menus requires that the mouse be available."
1519 (display-mouse-p display))
1521 (defun display-graphic-p (&optional display)
1522 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY is a graphic display.
1523 Graphical displays are those which are capable of displaying several
1524 frames and several different fonts at once. This is true for displays
1525 that use a window system such as X, and false for text-only terminals.
1526 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1527 frame's display)."
1528 (not (null (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns)))))
1530 (defun display-images-p (&optional display)
1531 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY can display images.
1533 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1534 frame's display)."
1535 (and (display-graphic-p display)
1536 (fboundp 'image-mask-p)
1537 (fboundp 'image-size)))
1539 (defalias 'display-multi-frame-p 'display-graphic-p)
1540 (defalias 'display-multi-font-p 'display-graphic-p)
1542 (defun display-selections-p (&optional display)
1543 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY supports selections.
1544 A selection is a way to transfer text or other data between programs
1545 via special system buffers called `selection' or `clipboard'.
1546 DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
1547 frame's display)."
1548 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1549 (cond
1550 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1551 ;; MS-DOS frames support selections when Emacs runs inside
1552 ;; a Windows DOS Box.
1553 (with-no-warnings
1554 (not (null dos-windows-version))))
1555 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1558 nil))))
1560 (declare-function x-display-screens "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1562 (defun display-screens (&optional display)
1563 "Return the number of screens associated with DISPLAY.
1564 DISPLAY should be either a frame or a display name (a string).
1565 If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display."
1566 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1567 (cond
1568 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1569 (x-display-screens display))
1571 1))))
1573 (declare-function x-display-pixel-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1575 (defun display-pixel-height (&optional display)
1576 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1577 DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
1578 If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display.
1580 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel.
1582 For graphical terminals, note that on \"multi-monitor\" setups this
1583 refers to the pixel height for all physical monitors associated
1584 with DISPLAY. To get information for each physical monitor, use
1585 `display-monitor-attributes-list'."
1586 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1587 (cond
1588 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1589 (x-display-pixel-height display))
1591 (frame-height (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1593 (declare-function x-display-pixel-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1595 (defun display-pixel-width (&optional display)
1596 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
1597 DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
1598 If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display.
1600 For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel.
1602 For graphical terminals, note that on \"multi-monitor\" setups this
1603 refers to the pixel width for all physical monitors associated
1604 with DISPLAY. To get information for each physical monitor, use
1605 `display-monitor-attributes-list'."
1606 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1607 (cond
1608 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1609 (x-display-pixel-width display))
1611 (frame-width (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))
1613 (defcustom display-mm-dimensions-alist nil
1614 "Alist for specifying screen dimensions in millimeters.
1615 The functions `display-mm-height' and `display-mm-width' consult
1616 this list before asking the system.
1618 Each element has the form (DISPLAY . (WIDTH . HEIGHT)), e.g.
1619 \(\":0.0\" . (287 . 215)).
1621 If `display' is t, it specifies dimensions for all graphical displays
1622 not explicitly specified."
1623 :version "22.1"
1624 :type '(alist :key-type (choice (string :tag "Display name")
1625 (const :tag "Default" t))
1626 :value-type (cons :tag "Dimensions"
1627 (integer :tag "Width")
1628 (integer :tag "Height")))
1629 :group 'frames)
1631 (declare-function x-display-mm-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1633 (defun display-mm-height (&optional display)
1634 "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1635 If the information is unavailable, this function returns nil.
1636 DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
1637 If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display.
1639 You can override what the system thinks the result should be by
1640 adding an entry to `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1642 For graphical terminals, note that on \"multi-monitor\" setups this
1643 refers to the height in millimeters for all physical monitors
1644 associated with DISPLAY. To get information for each physical
1645 monitor, use `display-monitor-attributes-list'."
1646 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1647 (or (cddr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1648 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1649 (cddr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1650 (x-display-mm-height display))))
1652 (declare-function x-display-mm-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1654 (defun display-mm-width (&optional display)
1655 "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
1656 If the information is unavailable, this function returns nil.
1657 DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
1658 If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display.
1660 You can override what the system thinks the result should be by
1661 adding an entry to `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.
1663 For graphical terminals, note that on \"multi-monitor\" setups this
1664 refers to the width in millimeters for all physical monitors
1665 associated with DISPLAY. To get information for each physical
1666 monitor, use `display-monitor-attributes-list'."
1667 (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
1668 (or (cadr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
1669 display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1670 (cadr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
1671 (x-display-mm-width display))))
1673 (declare-function x-display-backing-store "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1675 ;; In NS port, the return value may be `buffered', `retained', or
1676 ;; `non-retained'. See src/nsfns.m.
1677 (defun display-backing-store (&optional display)
1678 "Return the backing store capability of DISPLAY's screen.
1679 The value may be `always', `when-mapped', `not-useful', or nil if
1680 the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display.
1681 DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
1682 If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display."
1683 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1684 (cond
1685 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1686 (x-display-backing-store display))
1688 'not-useful))))
1690 (declare-function x-display-save-under "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1692 (defun display-save-under (&optional display)
1693 "Return non-nil if DISPLAY's screen supports the SaveUnder feature.
1694 DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
1695 If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display."
1696 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1697 (cond
1698 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1699 (x-display-save-under display))
1701 'not-useful))))
1703 (declare-function x-display-planes "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1705 (defun display-planes (&optional display)
1706 "Return the number of planes supported by DISPLAY.
1707 DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
1708 If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display."
1709 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1710 (cond
1711 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1712 (x-display-planes display))
1713 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1716 (truncate (log (length (tty-color-alist)) 2))))))
1718 (declare-function x-display-color-cells "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1720 (defun display-color-cells (&optional display)
1721 "Return the number of color cells supported by DISPLAY.
1722 DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
1723 If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display."
1724 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1725 (cond
1726 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1727 (x-display-color-cells display))
1728 ((eq frame-type 'pc)
1731 (tty-display-color-cells display)))))
1733 (declare-function x-display-visual-class "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))
1735 (defun display-visual-class (&optional display)
1736 "Return the visual class of DISPLAY.
1737 The value is one of the symbols `static-gray', `gray-scale',
1738 `static-color', `pseudo-color', `true-color', or `direct-color'.
1739 DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
1740 If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display."
1741 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1742 (cond
1743 ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
1744 (x-display-visual-class display))
1745 ((and (memq frame-type '(pc t))
1746 (tty-display-color-p display))
1747 'static-color)
1749 'static-gray))))
1751 (declare-function x-display-monitor-attributes-list "xfns.c"
1752 (&optional terminal))
1753 (declare-function w32-display-monitor-attributes-list "w32fns.c"
1754 (&optional display))
1755 (declare-function ns-display-monitor-attributes-list "nsfns.m"
1756 (&optional terminal))
1758 (defun display-monitor-attributes-list (&optional display)
1759 "Return a list of physical monitor attributes on DISPLAY.
1760 DISPLAY can be a display name, a terminal name, or a frame.
1761 If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display.
1762 Each element of the list represents the attributes of a physical
1763 monitor. The first element corresponds to the primary monitor.
1765 The attributes for a physical monitor are represented as an alist
1766 of attribute keys and values as follows:
1768 geometry -- Position and size in pixels in the form of (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT)
1769 workarea -- Position and size of the work area in pixels in the
1770 form of (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT)
1771 mm-size -- Width and height in millimeters in the form of
1772 (WIDTH HEIGHT)
1773 frames -- List of frames dominated by the physical monitor
1774 name (*) -- Name of the physical monitor as a string
1775 source (*) -- Source of multi-monitor information as a string
1777 where X, Y, WIDTH, and HEIGHT are integers. X and Y are coordinates
1778 of the top-left corner, and might be negative for monitors other than
1779 the primary one. Keys labeled with (*) are optional.
1781 The \"work area\" is a measure of the \"usable\" display space.
1782 It may be less than the total screen size, owing to space taken up
1783 by window manager features (docks, taskbars, etc.). The precise
1784 details depend on the platform and environment.
1786 The `source' attribute describes the source from which the information
1787 was obtained. On X, this may be one of: \"Gdk\", \"XRandr\", \"Xinerama\",
1788 or \"fallback\".
1790 A frame is dominated by a physical monitor when either the
1791 largest area of the frame resides in the monitor, or the monitor
1792 is the closest to the frame if the frame does not intersect any
1793 physical monitors. Every (non-tooltip) frame (including invisible ones)
1794 in a graphical display is dominated by exactly one physical
1795 monitor at a time, though it can span multiple (or no) physical
1796 monitors."
1797 (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
1798 (cond
1799 ((eq frame-type 'x)
1800 (x-display-monitor-attributes-list display))
1801 ((eq frame-type 'w32)
1802 (w32-display-monitor-attributes-list display))
1803 ((eq frame-type 'ns)
1804 (ns-display-monitor-attributes-list display))
1806 (let ((geometry (list 0 0 (display-pixel-width display)
1807 (display-pixel-height display))))
1808 `(((geometry . ,geometry)
1809 (workarea . ,geometry)
1810 (mm-size . (,(display-mm-width display)
1811 ,(display-mm-height display)))
1812 (frames . ,(frames-on-display-list display)))))))))
1815 ;;;; Frame geometry values
1817 (defun frame-geom-value-cons (type value &optional frame)
1818 "Return equivalent geometry value for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1819 A geometry value equivalent to VALUE for FRAME is returned,
1820 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1821 TYPE is the car of the original geometry spec (TYPE . VALUE).
1822 It is `top' or `left', depending on which edge VALUE is related to.
1823 VALUE is the cdr of a frame geometry spec: (left/top . VALUE).
1824 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1825 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1826 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1828 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1829 Assuming display height/width=1024, frame height/width=600:
1830 300 inside display edge: 300 => (+ 300)
1831 (+ 300) => (+ 300)
1832 300 inside opposite display edge: (- 300) => (+ 124)
1833 -300 => (+ 124)
1834 300 beyond display edge
1835 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (+ -300) => (+ -300)
1836 300 beyond display edge
1837 (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (- -300) => (+ 724)
1839 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1840 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1841 (cond ((and (consp value) (eq '+ (car value))) ; e.g. (+ 300), (+ -300)
1842 value)
1843 ((natnump value) (list '+ value)) ; e.g. 300 => (+ 300)
1844 (t ; e.g. -300, (- 300), (- -300)
1845 (list '+ (- (if (eq 'left type) ; => (+ 124), (+ 124), (+ 724)
1846 (x-display-pixel-width)
1847 (x-display-pixel-height))
1848 (if (integerp value) (- value) (cadr value))
1849 (if (eq 'left type)
1850 (frame-pixel-width frame)
1851 (frame-pixel-height frame)))))))
1853 (defun frame-geom-spec-cons (spec &optional frame)
1854 "Return equivalent geometry spec for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
1855 A geometry specification equivalent to SPEC for FRAME is returned,
1856 where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
1857 SPEC is a frame geometry spec: (left . VALUE) or (top . VALUE).
1858 If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
1859 relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
1860 FRAME defaults to the selected frame.
1862 Examples (measures in pixels) -
1863 Assuming display height=1024, frame height=600:
1864 top 300 below display top: (top . 300) => (top + 300)
1865 (top + 300) => (top + 300)
1866 bottom 300 above display bottom: (top - 300) => (top + 124)
1867 (top . -300) => (top + 124)
1868 top 300 above display top
1869 (= bottom 724 above display bottom): (top + -300) => (top + -300)
1870 bottom 300 below display bottom
1871 (= top 724 below display top): (top - -300) => (top + 724)
1873 In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
1874 the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
1875 (cons (car spec) (frame-geom-value-cons (car spec) (cdr spec) frame)))
1877 (defun delete-other-frames (&optional frame)
1878 "Delete all frames on FRAME's terminal, except FRAME.
1879 If FRAME uses another frame's minibuffer, the minibuffer frame is
1880 left untouched. FRAME must be a live frame and defaults to the
1881 selected one."
1882 (interactive)
1883 (setq frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
1884 (let ((minibuffer-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)))
1885 (this (next-frame frame t))
1886 next)
1887 ;; In a first round consider minibuffer-less frames only.
1888 (while (not (eq this frame))
1889 (setq next (next-frame this t))
1890 (unless (eq (window-frame (minibuffer-window this)) this)
1891 (delete-frame this))
1892 (setq this next))
1893 ;; In a second round consider all remaining frames.
1894 (setq this (next-frame frame t))
1895 (while (not (eq this frame))
1896 (setq next (next-frame this t))
1897 (unless (eq this minibuffer-frame)
1898 (delete-frame this))
1899 (setq this next))))
1901 ;; miscellaneous obsolescence declarations
1902 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'delete-frame-hook
1903 'delete-frame-functions "22.1")
1906 ;;; Window dividers.
1907 (defgroup window-divider nil
1908 "Window dividers."
1909 :version "25.1"
1910 :group 'frames
1911 :group 'windows)
1913 (defcustom window-divider-default-places 'right-only
1914 "Default positions of window dividers.
1915 Possible values are `bottom-only' (dividers on the bottom of each
1916 window only), `right-only' (dividers on the right of each window
1917 only), and t (dividers on the bottom and on the right of each
1918 window). The default is `right-only'.
1920 The value takes effect if and only if dividers are enabled by
1921 `window-divider-mode'.
1923 To position dividers on frames individually, use the frame
1924 parameters `bottom-divider-width' and `right-divider-width'."
1925 :type '(choice (const :tag "Bottom only" bottom-only)
1926 (const :tag "Right only" right-only)
1927 (const :tag "Bottom and right" t))
1928 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
1929 :set (lambda (symbol value)
1930 (set-default symbol value)
1931 (when window-divider-mode
1932 (window-divider-mode-apply t)))
1933 :version "25.1")
1935 (defun window-divider-width-valid-p (value)
1936 "Return non-nil if VALUE is a positive number."
1937 (and (numberp value) (> value 0)))
1939 (defcustom window-divider-default-bottom-width 6
1940 "Default width of dividers on bottom of windows.
1941 The value must be a positive integer and takes effect when bottom
1942 dividers are displayed by `window-divider-mode'.
1944 To adjust bottom dividers for frames individually, use the frame
1945 parameter `bottom-divider-width'."
1946 :type '(restricted-sexp
1947 :tag "Default width of bottom dividers"
1948 :match-alternatives (frame-window-divider-width-valid-p))
1949 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
1950 :set (lambda (symbol value)
1951 (set-default symbol value)
1952 (when window-divider-mode
1953 (window-divider-mode-apply t)))
1954 :version "25.1")
1956 (defcustom window-divider-default-right-width 6
1957 "Default width of dividers on the right of windows.
1958 The value must be a positive integer and takes effect when right
1959 dividers are displayed by `window-divider-mode'.
1961 To adjust right dividers for frames individually, use the frame
1962 parameter `right-divider-width'."
1963 :type '(restricted-sexp
1964 :tag "Default width of right dividers"
1965 :match-alternatives (frame-window-divider-width-valid-p))
1966 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
1967 :set (lambda (symbol value)
1968 (set-default symbol value)
1969 (when window-divider-mode
1970 (window-divider-mode-apply t)))
1971 :version "25.1")
1973 (defun window-divider-mode-apply (enable)
1974 "Apply window divider places and widths to all frames.
1975 If ENABLE is nil, apply default places and widths. Else reset
1976 all divider widths to zero."
1977 (let ((bottom (if (and enable
1978 (memq window-divider-default-places
1979 '(bottom-only t)))
1980 window-divider-default-bottom-width
1982 (right (if (and enable
1983 (memq window-divider-default-places
1984 '(right-only t)))
1985 window-divider-default-right-width
1986 0)))
1987 (modify-all-frames-parameters
1988 (list (cons 'bottom-divider-width bottom)
1989 (cons 'right-divider-width right)))
1990 (setq default-frame-alist
1991 (assq-delete-all
1992 'bottom-divider-width default-frame-alist))
1993 (setq default-frame-alist
1994 (assq-delete-all
1995 'right-divider-width default-frame-alist))
1996 (when (> bottom 0)
1997 (setq default-frame-alist
1998 (cons
1999 (cons 'bottom-divider-width bottom)
2000 default-frame-alist)))
2001 (when (> right 0)
2002 (setq default-frame-alist
2003 (cons
2004 (cons 'right-divider-width right)
2005 default-frame-alist)))))
2007 (define-minor-mode window-divider-mode
2008 "Display dividers between windows (Window Divider mode).
2009 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Window Divider mode if ARG is
2010 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
2011 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
2013 The option `window-divider-default-places' specifies on which
2014 side of a window dividers are displayed. The options
2015 `window-divider-default-bottom-width' and
2016 `window-divider-default-right-width' specify their respective
2017 widths."
2018 :group 'window-divider
2019 :global t
2020 (window-divider-mode-apply window-divider-mode))
2022 ;; Blinking cursor
2024 (defvar blink-cursor-idle-timer nil
2025 "Timer started after `blink-cursor-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time.
2026 The function `blink-cursor-start' is called when the timer fires.")
2028 (defvar blink-cursor-timer nil
2029 "Timer started from `blink-cursor-start'.
2030 This timer calls `blink-cursor-timer-function' every
2031 `blink-cursor-interval' seconds.")
2033 (defgroup cursor nil
2034 "Displaying text cursors."
2035 :version "21.1"
2036 :group 'frames)
2038 (defcustom blink-cursor-delay 0.5
2039 "Seconds of idle time before the first blink of the cursor.
2040 Values smaller than 0.2 sec are treated as 0.2 sec."
2041 :type 'number
2042 :group 'cursor
2043 :set (lambda (symbol value)
2044 (set-default symbol value)
2045 (when blink-cursor-idle-timer (blink-cursor--start-idle-timer))))
2047 (defcustom blink-cursor-interval 0.5
2048 "Length of cursor blink interval in seconds."
2049 :type 'number
2050 :group 'cursor
2051 :set (lambda (symbol value)
2052 (set-default symbol value)
2053 (when blink-cursor-timer (blink-cursor--start-timer))))
2055 (defcustom blink-cursor-blinks 10
2056 "How many times to blink before using a solid cursor on NS, X, and MS-Windows.
2057 Use 0 or negative value to blink forever."
2058 :version "24.4"
2059 :type 'integer
2060 :group 'cursor)
2062 (defvar blink-cursor-blinks-done 1
2063 "Number of blinks done since we started blinking on NS, X, and MS-Windows.")
2065 (defun blink-cursor--start-idle-timer ()
2066 "Start the `blink-cursor-idle-timer'."
2067 (when blink-cursor-idle-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer))
2068 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer
2069 ;; The 0.2 sec limitation from below is to avoid erratic
2070 ;; behavior (or downright failure to display the cursor
2071 ;; during command execution) if they set blink-cursor-delay
2072 ;; to a very small or even zero value.
2073 (run-with-idle-timer (max 0.2 blink-cursor-delay)
2074 :repeat #'blink-cursor-start)))
2076 (defun blink-cursor--start-timer ()
2077 "Start the `blink-cursor-timer'."
2078 (when blink-cursor-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer))
2079 (setq blink-cursor-timer
2080 (run-with-timer blink-cursor-interval blink-cursor-interval
2081 #'blink-cursor-timer-function)))
2083 (defun blink-cursor-start ()
2084 "Timer function called from the timer `blink-cursor-idle-timer'.
2085 This starts the timer `blink-cursor-timer', which makes the cursor blink
2086 if appropriate. It also arranges to cancel that timer when the next
2087 command starts, by installing a pre-command hook."
2088 (when (null blink-cursor-timer)
2089 ;; Set up the timer first, so that if this signals an error,
2090 ;; blink-cursor-end is not added to pre-command-hook.
2091 (setq blink-cursor-blinks-done 1)
2092 (blink-cursor--start-timer)
2093 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
2094 (internal-show-cursor nil nil)))
2096 (defun blink-cursor-timer-function ()
2097 "Timer function of timer `blink-cursor-timer'."
2098 (internal-show-cursor nil (not (internal-show-cursor-p)))
2099 ;; Suspend counting blinks when the w32 menu-bar menu is displayed,
2100 ;; since otherwise menu tooltips will behave erratically.
2101 (or (and (fboundp 'w32--menu-bar-in-use)
2102 (w32--menu-bar-in-use))
2103 (setq blink-cursor-blinks-done (1+ blink-cursor-blinks-done)))
2104 ;; Each blink is two calls to this function.
2105 (when (and (> blink-cursor-blinks 0)
2106 (<= (* 2 blink-cursor-blinks) blink-cursor-blinks-done))
2107 (blink-cursor-suspend)
2108 (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'blink-cursor-check)))
2111 (defun blink-cursor-end ()
2112 "Stop cursor blinking.
2113 This is installed as a pre-command hook by `blink-cursor-start'.
2114 When run, it cancels the timer `blink-cursor-timer' and removes
2115 itself as a pre-command hook."
2116 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
2117 (internal-show-cursor nil t)
2118 (when blink-cursor-timer
2119 (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer)
2120 (setq blink-cursor-timer nil)))
2122 (defun blink-cursor-suspend ()
2123 "Suspend cursor blinking.
2124 This is called when no frame has focus and timers can be suspended.
2125 Timers are restarted by `blink-cursor-check', which is called when a
2126 frame receives focus."
2127 (blink-cursor-end)
2128 (when blink-cursor-idle-timer
2129 (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer)
2130 (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer nil)))
2132 (defun blink-cursor-check ()
2133 "Check if cursor blinking shall be restarted.
2134 This is done when a frame gets focus. Blink timers may be stopped by
2135 `blink-cursor-suspend'."
2136 (when (and blink-cursor-mode
2137 (not blink-cursor-idle-timer))
2138 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'blink-cursor-check)
2139 (blink-cursor--start-idle-timer)))
2141 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'blink-cursor 'blink-cursor-mode "22.1")
2143 (define-minor-mode blink-cursor-mode
2144 "Toggle cursor blinking (Blink Cursor mode).
2145 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Blink Cursor mode if ARG is
2146 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
2147 the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
2149 If the value of `blink-cursor-blinks' is positive (10 by default),
2150 the cursor stops blinking after that number of blinks, if Emacs
2151 gets no input during that time.
2153 See also `blink-cursor-interval' and `blink-cursor-delay'.
2155 This command is effective only on graphical frames. On text-only
2156 terminals, cursor blinking is controlled by the terminal."
2157 :init-value (not (or noninteractive
2158 no-blinking-cursor
2159 (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
2160 (not (memq window-system '(x w32 ns)))))
2161 :initialize 'custom-initialize-delay
2162 :group 'cursor
2163 :global t
2164 (blink-cursor-suspend)
2165 (remove-hook 'focus-in-hook #'blink-cursor-check)
2166 (remove-hook 'focus-out-hook #'blink-cursor-suspend)
2167 (when blink-cursor-mode
2168 (add-hook 'focus-in-hook #'blink-cursor-check)
2169 (add-hook 'focus-out-hook #'blink-cursor-suspend)
2170 (blink-cursor--start-idle-timer)))
2174 ;; Frame maximization/fullscreen
2176 (defun toggle-frame-maximized ()
2177 "Toggle maximization state of selected frame.
2178 Maximize selected frame or un-maximize if it is already maximized.
2180 If the frame is in fullscreen state, don't change its state, but
2181 set the frame's `fullscreen-restore' parameter to `maximized', so
2182 the frame will be maximized after disabling fullscreen state.
2184 Note that with some window managers you may have to set
2185 `frame-resize-pixelwise' to non-nil in order to make a frame
2186 appear truly maximized. In addition, you may have to set
2187 `x-frame-normalize-before-maximize' in order to enable
2188 transitions from one fullscreen state to another.
2190 See also `toggle-frame-fullscreen'."
2191 (interactive)
2192 (let ((fullscreen (frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen)))
2193 (cond
2194 ((memq fullscreen '(fullscreen fullboth))
2195 (set-frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen-restore 'maximized))
2196 ((eq fullscreen 'maximized)
2197 (set-frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen nil))
2199 (set-frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen 'maximized)))))
2201 (defun toggle-frame-fullscreen ()
2202 "Toggle fullscreen state of selected frame.
2203 Make selected frame fullscreen or restore its previous size if it
2204 is already fullscreen.
2206 Before making the frame fullscreen remember the current value of
2207 the frame's `fullscreen' parameter in the `fullscreen-restore'
2208 parameter of the frame. That value is used to restore the
2209 frame's fullscreen state when toggling fullscreen the next time.
2211 Note that with some window managers you may have to set
2212 `frame-resize-pixelwise' to non-nil in order to make a frame
2213 appear truly fullscreen. In addition, you may have to set
2214 `x-frame-normalize-before-maximize' in order to enable
2215 transitions from one fullscreen state to another.
2217 See also `toggle-frame-maximized'."
2218 (interactive)
2219 (let ((fullscreen (frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen)))
2220 (if (memq fullscreen '(fullscreen fullboth))
2221 (let ((fullscreen-restore (frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen-restore)))
2222 (if (memq fullscreen-restore '(maximized fullheight fullwidth))
2223 (set-frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen fullscreen-restore)
2224 (set-frame-parameter nil 'fullscreen nil)))
2225 (modify-frame-parameters
2226 nil `((fullscreen . fullboth) (fullscreen-restore . ,fullscreen))))))
2228 ;;;; Key bindings
2230 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "2" 'make-frame-command)
2231 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "1" 'delete-other-frames)
2232 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "0" 'delete-frame)
2233 (define-key ctl-x-5-map "o" 'other-frame)
2234 (define-key global-map [f11] 'toggle-frame-fullscreen)
2235 (define-key global-map [(meta f10)] 'toggle-frame-maximized)
2236 (define-key esc-map [f10] 'toggle-frame-maximized)
2239 ;; Misc.
2241 ;; Only marked as obsolete in 24.3.
2242 (define-obsolete-variable-alias 'automatic-hscrolling
2243 'auto-hscroll-mode "22.1")
2245 (make-variable-buffer-local 'show-trailing-whitespace)
2247 ;; Defined in dispnew.c.
2248 (make-obsolete-variable
2249 'window-system-version "it does not give useful information." "24.3")
2251 ;; Variables which should trigger redisplay of the current buffer.
2252 (mapc (lambda (var)
2253 (add-variable-watcher var (symbol-function 'set-buffer-redisplay)))
2254 '(line-spacing
2255 overline-margin
2256 line-prefix
2257 wrap-prefix
2258 truncate-lines
2259 bidi-paragraph-direction
2260 bidi-display-reordering))
2262 (provide 'frame)
2264 ;;; frame.el ends here