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1 /*
2 pd.c (c) 1997-8 Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net>
3 Under the terms of the GNU public license.
5 This is the high-level driver for parallel port IDE hard
6 drives based on chips supported by the paride module.
8 By default, the driver will autoprobe for a single parallel
9 port IDE drive, but if their individual parameters are
10 specified, the driver can handle up to 4 drives.
12 The behaviour of the pd driver can be altered by setting
13 some parameters from the insmod command line. The following
14 parameters are adjustable:
16 drive0 These four arguments can be arrays of
17 drive1 1-8 integers as follows:
18 drive2
19 drive3 <prt>,<pro>,<uni>,<mod>,<geo>,<sby>,<dly>,<slv>
21 Where,
23 <prt> is the base of the parallel port address for
24 the corresponding drive. (required)
26 <pro> is the protocol number for the adapter that
27 supports this drive. These numbers are
28 logged by 'paride' when the protocol modules
29 are initialised. (0 if not given)
31 <uni> for those adapters that support chained
32 devices, this is the unit selector for the
33 chain of devices on the given port. It should
34 be zero for devices that don't support chaining.
35 (0 if not given)
37 <mod> this can be -1 to choose the best mode, or one
38 of the mode numbers supported by the adapter.
39 (-1 if not given)
41 <geo> this defaults to 0 to indicate that the driver
42 should use the CHS geometry provided by the drive
43 itself. If set to 1, the driver will provide
44 a logical geometry with 64 heads and 32 sectors
45 per track, to be consistent with most SCSI
46 drivers. (0 if not given)
48 <sby> set this to zero to disable the power saving
49 standby mode, if needed. (1 if not given)
51 <dly> some parallel ports require the driver to
52 go more slowly. -1 sets a default value that
53 should work with the chosen protocol. Otherwise,
54 set this to a small integer, the larger it is
55 the slower the port i/o. In some cases, setting
56 this to zero will speed up the device. (default -1)
58 <slv> IDE disks can be jumpered to master or slave.
59 Set this to 0 to choose the master drive, 1 to
60 choose the slave, -1 (the default) to choose the
61 first drive found.
64 major You may use this parameter to overide the
65 default major number (45) that this driver
66 will use. Be sure to change the device
67 name as well.
69 name This parameter is a character string that
70 contains the name the kernel will use for this
71 device (in /proc output, for instance).
72 (default "pd")
74 cluster The driver will attempt to aggregate requests
75 for adjacent blocks into larger multi-block
76 clusters. The maximum cluster size (in 512
77 byte sectors) is set with this parameter.
78 (default 64)
80 verbose This parameter controls the amount of logging
81 that the driver will do. Set it to 0 for
82 normal operation, 1 to see autoprobe progress
83 messages, or 2 to see additional debugging
84 output. (default 0)
86 nice This parameter controls the driver's use of
87 idle CPU time, at the expense of some speed.
89 If this driver is built into the kernel, you can use kernel
90 the following command line parameters, with the same values
91 as the corresponding module parameters listed above:
93 pd.drive0
94 pd.drive1
95 pd.drive2
96 pd.drive3
97 pd.cluster
98 pd.nice
100 In addition, you can use the parameter pd.disable to disable
101 the driver entirely.
105 /* Changes:
107 1.01 GRG 1997.01.24 Restored pd_reset()
108 Added eject ioctl
109 1.02 GRG 1998.05.06 SMP spinlock changes,
110 Added slave support
111 1.03 GRG 1998.06.16 Eliminate an Ugh.
112 1.04 GRG 1998.08.15 Extra debugging, use HZ in loop timing
113 1.05 GRG 1998.09.24 Added jumbo support
117 #define PD_VERSION "1.05"
118 #define PD_MAJOR 45
119 #define PD_NAME "pd"
120 #define PD_UNITS 4
122 /* Here are things one can override from the insmod command.
123 Most are autoprobed by paride unless set here. Verbose is off
124 by default.
128 static int verbose = 0;
129 static int major = PD_MAJOR;
130 static char *name = PD_NAME;
131 static int cluster = 64;
132 static int nice = 0;
133 static int disable = 0;
135 static int drive0[8] = {0,0,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1};
136 static int drive1[8] = {0,0,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1};
137 static int drive2[8] = {0,0,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1};
138 static int drive3[8] = {0,0,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1};
140 static int (*drives[4])[8] = {&drive0,&drive1,&drive2,&drive3};
141 static int pd_drive_count;
143 #define D_PRT 0
144 #define D_PRO 1
145 #define D_UNI 2
146 #define D_MOD 3
147 #define D_GEO 4
148 #define D_SBY 5
149 #define D_DLY 6
150 #define D_SLV 7
152 #define DU (*drives[unit])
154 /* end of parameters */
156 #include <linux/module.h>
157 #include <linux/errno.h>
158 #include <linux/fs.h>
159 #include <linux/kernel.h>
160 #include <linux/delay.h>
161 #include <linux/genhd.h>
162 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
163 #include <linux/cdrom.h> /* for the eject ioctl */
164 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
166 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
168 #ifndef MODULE
170 #include "setup.h"
172 static STT pd_stt[7] = {{"drive0",8,drive0},
173 {"drive1",8,drive1},
174 {"drive2",8,drive2},
175 {"drive3",8,drive3},
176 {"disable",1,&disable},
177 {"cluster",1,&cluster},
178 {"nice",1,&nice}};
180 void pd_setup( char *str, int *ints)
182 { generic_setup(pd_stt,7,str);
185 #endif
187 MODULE_PARM(verbose,"i");
188 MODULE_PARM(major,"i");
189 MODULE_PARM(name,"s");
190 MODULE_PARM(cluster,"i");
191 MODULE_PARM(nice,"i");
192 MODULE_PARM(drive0,"1-8i");
193 MODULE_PARM(drive1,"1-8i");
194 MODULE_PARM(drive2,"1-8i");
195 MODULE_PARM(drive3,"1-8i");
197 #include "paride.h"
199 #define PD_BITS 4
201 /* set up defines for blk.h, why don't all drivers do it this way ? */
203 #define MAJOR_NR major
204 #define DEVICE_NAME "PD"
205 #define DEVICE_REQUEST do_pd_request
206 #define DEVICE_NR(device) (MINOR(device)>>PD_BITS)
207 #define DEVICE_ON(device)
208 #define DEVICE_OFF(device)
210 #include <linux/blk.h>
211 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
213 #include "pseudo.h"
215 #define PD_PARTNS (1<<PD_BITS)
216 #define PD_DEVS PD_PARTNS*PD_UNITS
218 /* numbers for "SCSI" geometry */
220 #define PD_LOG_HEADS 64
221 #define PD_LOG_SECTS 32
223 #define PD_ID_OFF 54
224 #define PD_ID_LEN 14
226 #define PD_MAX_RETRIES 5
227 #define PD_TMO 800 /* interrupt timeout in jiffies */
228 #define PD_SPIN_DEL 50 /* spin delay in micro-seconds */
230 #define PD_SPIN (1000000*PD_TMO)/(HZ*PD_SPIN_DEL)
232 #define STAT_ERR 0x00001
233 #define STAT_INDEX 0x00002
234 #define STAT_ECC 0x00004
235 #define STAT_DRQ 0x00008
236 #define STAT_SEEK 0x00010
237 #define STAT_WRERR 0x00020
238 #define STAT_READY 0x00040
239 #define STAT_BUSY 0x00080
241 #define ERR_AMNF 0x00100
242 #define ERR_TK0NF 0x00200
243 #define ERR_ABRT 0x00400
244 #define ERR_MCR 0x00800
245 #define ERR_IDNF 0x01000
246 #define ERR_MC 0x02000
247 #define ERR_UNC 0x04000
248 #define ERR_TMO 0x10000
250 #define IDE_READ 0x20
251 #define IDE_WRITE 0x30
252 #define IDE_READ_VRFY 0x40
253 #define IDE_INIT_DEV_PARMS 0x91
254 #define IDE_STANDBY 0x96
255 #define IDE_ACKCHANGE 0xdb
256 #define IDE_DOORLOCK 0xde
257 #define IDE_DOORUNLOCK 0xdf
258 #define IDE_IDENTIFY 0xec
259 #define IDE_EJECT 0xed
261 int pd_init(void);
262 void pd_setup(char * str, int * ints);
263 #ifdef MODULE
264 void cleanup_module( void );
265 #endif
266 static void pd_geninit(struct gendisk *ignored);
267 static int pd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
268 static void do_pd_request(void);
269 static int pd_ioctl(struct inode *inode,struct file *file,
270 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
271 static int pd_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
272 static int pd_revalidate(kdev_t dev);
273 static int pd_detect(void);
274 static void do_pd_read(void);
275 static void do_pd_read_start(void);
276 static void do_pd_write(void);
277 static void do_pd_write_start(void);
278 static void do_pd_read_drq( void );
279 static void do_pd_write_done( void );
281 static int pd_identify (int unit);
282 static void pd_media_check(int unit);
283 static void pd_doorlock(int unit, int func);
284 static int pd_check_media(kdev_t dev);
285 static void pd_eject( int unit);
287 static struct hd_struct pd_hd[PD_DEVS];
288 static int pd_sizes[PD_DEVS];
289 static int pd_blocksizes[PD_DEVS];
291 #define PD_NAMELEN 8
293 struct pd_unit {
294 struct pi_adapter pia; /* interface to paride layer */
295 struct pi_adapter *pi;
296 int access; /* count of active opens ... */
297 int capacity; /* Size of this volume in sectors */
298 int heads; /* physical geometry */
299 int sectors;
300 int cylinders;
301 int drive; /* master=0 slave=1 */
302 int changed; /* Have we seen a disk change ? */
303 int removable; /* removable media device ? */
304 int standby;
305 int alt_geom;
306 int present;
307 char name[PD_NAMELEN]; /* pda, pdb, etc ... */
310 struct pd_unit pd[PD_UNITS];
312 /* 'unit' must be defined in all functions - either as a local or a param */
314 #define PD pd[unit]
315 #define PI PD.pi
317 static int pd_valid = 1; /* serialise partition checks */
318 static char pd_scratch[512]; /* scratch block buffer */
320 /* the variables below are used mainly in the I/O request engine, which
321 processes only one request at a time.
324 static int pd_retries = 0; /* i/o error retry count */
325 static int pd_busy = 0; /* request being processed ? */
326 static int pd_block; /* address of next requested block */
327 static int pd_count; /* number of blocks still to do */
328 static int pd_run; /* sectors in current cluster */
329 static int pd_cmd; /* current command READ/WRITE */
330 static int pd_unit; /* unit of current request */
331 static int pd_dev; /* minor of current request */
332 static int pd_poffs; /* partition offset of current minor */
333 static char * pd_buf; /* buffer for request in progress */
335 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pd_wait_open);
337 static char *pd_errs[17] = { "ERR","INDEX","ECC","DRQ","SEEK","WRERR",
338 "READY","BUSY","AMNF","TK0NF","ABRT","MCR",
339 "IDNF","MC","UNC","???","TMO"};
341 /* kernel glue structures */
343 static struct gendisk pd_gendisk = {
344 PD_MAJOR, /* Major number */
345 PD_NAME, /* Major name */
346 PD_BITS, /* Bits to shift to get real from partition */
347 PD_PARTNS, /* Number of partitions per real */
348 PD_UNITS, /* maximum number of real */
349 pd_geninit, /* init function */
350 pd_hd, /* hd struct */
351 pd_sizes, /* block sizes */
352 0, /* number */
353 NULL, /* internal */
354 NULL /* next */
357 static struct file_operations pd_fops = {
358 NULL, /* lseek - default */
359 block_read, /* read - general block-dev read */
360 block_write, /* write - general block-dev write */
361 NULL, /* readdir - bad */
362 NULL, /* select */
363 pd_ioctl, /* ioctl */
364 NULL, /* mmap */
365 pd_open, /* open */
366 NULL, /* flush */
367 pd_release, /* release */
368 block_fsync, /* fsync */
369 NULL, /* fasync */
370 pd_check_media, /* media change ? */
371 pd_revalidate /* revalidate new media */
374 void pd_init_units( void )
376 { int unit, j;
378 pd_drive_count = 0;
379 for (unit=0;unit<PD_UNITS;unit++) {
380 PD.pi = & PD.pia;
381 PD.access = 0;
382 PD.changed = 1;
383 PD.capacity = 0;
384 PD.drive = DU[D_SLV];
385 PD.present = 0;
386 j = 0;
387 while ((j < PD_NAMELEN-2) && (PD.name[j]=name[j])) j++;
388 PD.name[j++] = 'a' + unit;
389 PD.name[j] = 0;
390 PD.alt_geom = DU[D_GEO];
391 PD.standby = DU[D_SBY];
392 if (DU[D_PRT]) pd_drive_count++;
396 int pd_init (void)
398 { int i;
400 if (disable) return -1;
402 if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR,name,&pd_fops)) {
403 printk("%s: unable to get major number %d\n",
404 name,major);
405 return -1;
407 blk_dev[MAJOR_NR].request_fn = DEVICE_REQUEST;
408 read_ahead[MAJOR_NR] = 8; /* 8 sector (4kB) read ahead */
410 pd_gendisk.major = major;
411 pd_gendisk.major_name = name;
412 pd_gendisk.next = gendisk_head;
413 gendisk_head = &pd_gendisk;
415 for(i=0;i<PD_DEVS;i++) pd_blocksizes[i] = 1024;
416 blksize_size[MAJOR_NR] = pd_blocksizes;
418 printk("%s: %s version %s, major %d, cluster %d, nice %d\n",
419 name,name,PD_VERSION,major,cluster,nice);
421 return 0;
424 static void pd_geninit (struct gendisk *ignored)
426 { pd_init_units();
427 pd_gendisk.nr_real = pd_detect();
429 #ifdef MODULE
430 if (!pd_gendisk.nr_real) cleanup_module();
431 #endif
435 static int pd_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
437 { int unit = DEVICE_NR(inode->i_rdev);
439 if ((unit >= PD_UNITS) || (!PD.present)) return -ENODEV;
441 MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
443 while (!pd_valid) sleep_on(&pd_wait_open);
445 PD.access++;
447 if (PD.removable) {
448 pd_media_check(unit);
449 pd_doorlock(unit,IDE_DOORLOCK);
451 return 0;
454 static int pd_ioctl(struct inode *inode,struct file *file,
455 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
457 { struct hd_geometry *geo = (struct hd_geometry *) arg;
458 int dev, err, unit;
460 if ((!inode) || (!inode->i_rdev)) return -EINVAL;
461 dev = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
462 unit = DEVICE_NR(inode->i_rdev);
463 if (dev >= PD_DEVS) return -EINVAL;
464 if (!PD.present) return -ENODEV;
466 switch (cmd) {
467 case CDROMEJECT:
468 if (PD.access == 1) pd_eject(unit);
469 return 0;
470 case HDIO_GETGEO:
471 if (!geo) return -EINVAL;
472 err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,geo,sizeof(*geo));
473 if (err) return err;
475 if (PD.alt_geom) {
476 put_user(PD.capacity/(PD_LOG_HEADS*PD_LOG_SECTS),
477 (short *) &geo->cylinders);
478 put_user(PD_LOG_HEADS, (char *) &geo->heads);
479 put_user(PD_LOG_SECTS, (char *) &geo->sectors);
480 } else {
481 put_user(PD.cylinders, (short *) &geo->cylinders);
482 put_user(PD.heads, (char *) &geo->heads);
483 put_user(PD.sectors, (char *) &geo->sectors);
485 put_user(pd_hd[dev].start_sect,(long *)&geo->start);
486 return 0;
487 case BLKGETSIZE:
488 if (!arg) return -EINVAL;
489 err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,(long *) arg,sizeof(long));
490 if (err) return (err);
491 put_user(pd_hd[dev].nr_sects,(long *) arg);
492 return (0);
493 case BLKRRPART:
494 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
495 return -EACCES;
496 return pd_revalidate(inode->i_rdev);
497 case BLKROSET:
498 case BLKROGET:
499 case BLKRASET:
500 case BLKRAGET:
501 case BLKFLSBUF:
502 case BLKPG:
503 return blk_ioctl(inode->i_rdev, cmd, arg);
504 default:
505 return -EINVAL;
509 static int pd_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
511 { kdev_t devp;
512 int unit;
514 struct super_block *sb;
516 devp = inode->i_rdev;
517 unit = DEVICE_NR(devp);
519 if ((unit >= PD_UNITS) || (PD.access <= 0))
520 return -EINVAL;
522 PD.access--;
524 if (!PD.access) {
525 fsync_dev(devp);
527 sb = get_super(devp);
528 if (sb) invalidate_inodes(sb);
530 invalidate_buffers(devp);
531 if (PD.removable) pd_doorlock(unit,IDE_DOORUNLOCK);
534 MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
536 return 0;
539 static int pd_check_media( kdev_t dev)
541 { int r, unit;
543 unit = DEVICE_NR(dev);
544 if ((unit >= PD_UNITS) || (!PD.present)) return -ENODEV;
545 if (!PD.removable) return 0;
546 pd_media_check(unit);
547 r = PD.changed;
548 PD.changed = 0;
549 return r;
552 static int pd_revalidate(kdev_t dev)
554 { int p, unit, minor;
555 long flags;
556 kdev_t devp;
558 struct super_block *sb;
560 unit = DEVICE_NR(dev);
561 if ((unit >= PD_UNITS) || (!PD.present)) return -ENODEV;
563 save_flags(flags);
564 cli();
565 if (PD.access > 1) {
566 restore_flags(flags);
567 return -EBUSY;
569 pd_valid = 0;
570 restore_flags(flags);
572 for (p=(PD_PARTNS-1);p>=0;p--) {
573 minor = p + unit*PD_PARTNS;
574 devp = MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, minor);
575 fsync_dev(devp);
577 sb = get_super(devp);
578 if (sb) invalidate_inodes(sb);
580 invalidate_buffers(devp);
581 pd_hd[minor].start_sect = 0;
582 pd_hd[minor].nr_sects = 0;
585 pd_identify(unit);
586 resetup_one_dev(&pd_gendisk,unit);
588 pd_valid = 1;
589 wake_up(&pd_wait_open);
591 return 0;
594 #ifdef MODULE
596 /* Glue for modules ... */
598 void cleanup_module(void);
600 int init_module(void)
602 { int err, unit;
604 #ifdef PARIDE_JUMBO
605 { extern paride_init();
606 paride_init();
608 #endif
610 err = pd_init();
611 if (err) return err;
613 pd_geninit(&pd_gendisk);
615 if (!pd_gendisk.nr_real) return -1;
617 pd_valid = 0;
618 for (unit=0;unit<PD_UNITS;unit++)
619 if (PD.present) resetup_one_dev(&pd_gendisk,unit);
620 pd_valid = 1;
622 return 0;
625 void cleanup_module(void)
627 { struct gendisk **gdp;
628 int unit;
630 unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR,name);
632 for(gdp=&gendisk_head;*gdp;gdp=&((*gdp)->next))
633 if (*gdp == &pd_gendisk) break;
634 if (*gdp) *gdp = (*gdp)->next;
636 for (unit=0;unit<PD_UNITS;unit++)
637 if (PD.present) pi_release(PI);
640 #endif
642 #define WR(c,r,v) pi_write_regr(PI,c,r,v)
643 #define RR(c,r) (pi_read_regr(PI,c,r))
645 #define DRIVE (0xa0+0x10*PD.drive)
647 /* ide command interface */
649 static void pd_print_error( int unit, char * msg, int status )
651 { int i;
653 printk("%s: %s: status = 0x%x =",PD.name,msg,status);
654 for(i=0;i<18;i++) if (status & (1<<i)) printk(" %s",pd_errs[i]);
655 printk("\n");
658 static void pd_reset( int unit ) /* called only for MASTER drive */
660 { pi_connect(PI);
661 WR(1,6,4);
662 udelay(50);
663 WR(1,6,0);
664 pi_disconnect(PI);
665 udelay(250);
668 #define DBMSG(msg) ((verbose>1)?(msg):NULL)
670 static int pd_wait_for( int unit, int w, char * msg ) /* polled wait */
672 { int k, r, e;
674 k=0;
675 while(k < PD_SPIN) {
676 r = RR(1,6);
677 k++;
678 if (((r & w) == w) && !(r & STAT_BUSY)) break;
679 udelay(PD_SPIN_DEL);
681 e = (RR(0,1)<<8) + RR(0,7);
682 if (k >= PD_SPIN) e |= ERR_TMO;
683 if ((e & (STAT_ERR|ERR_TMO)) && (msg != NULL))
684 pd_print_error(unit,msg,e);
685 return e;
688 static void pd_send_command( int unit, int n, int s, int h,
689 int c0, int c1, int func )
692 WR(0,6,DRIVE+h);
693 WR(0,1,0); /* the IDE task file */
694 WR(0,2,n);
695 WR(0,3,s);
696 WR(0,4,c0);
697 WR(0,5,c1);
698 WR(0,7,func);
700 udelay(1);
703 static void pd_ide_command( int unit, int func, int block, int count )
705 /* Don't use this call if the capacity is zero. */
707 { int c1, c0, h, s;
709 s = ( block % PD.sectors) + 1;
710 h = ( block / PD.sectors) % PD.heads;
711 c0 = ( block / (PD.sectors*PD.heads)) % 256;
712 c1 = ( block / (PD.sectors*PD.heads*256));
714 pd_send_command(unit,count,s,h,c0,c1,func);
717 /* According to the ATA standard, the default CHS geometry should be
718 available following a reset. Some Western Digital drives come up
719 in a mode where only LBA addresses are accepted until the device
720 parameters are initialised.
723 static void pd_init_dev_parms( int unit )
725 { pi_connect(PI);
726 pd_wait_for(unit,0,DBMSG("before init_dev_parms"));
727 pd_send_command(unit,PD.sectors,0,PD.heads-1,0,0,IDE_INIT_DEV_PARMS);
728 udelay(300);
729 pd_wait_for(unit,0,"Initialise device parameters");
730 pi_disconnect(PI);
733 static void pd_doorlock( int unit, int func )
735 { pi_connect(PI);
736 if (pd_wait_for(unit,STAT_READY,"Lock") & STAT_ERR) {
737 pi_disconnect(PI);
738 return;
740 pd_send_command(unit,1,0,0,0,0,func);
741 pd_wait_for(unit,STAT_READY,"Lock done");
742 pi_disconnect(PI);
745 static void pd_eject( int unit )
747 { pi_connect(PI);
748 pd_wait_for(unit,0,DBMSG("before unlock on eject"));
749 pd_send_command(unit,1,0,0,0,0,IDE_DOORUNLOCK);
750 pd_wait_for(unit,0,DBMSG("after unlock on eject"));
751 pd_wait_for(unit,0,DBMSG("before eject"));
752 pd_send_command(unit,0,0,0,0,0,IDE_EJECT);
753 pd_wait_for(unit,0,DBMSG("after eject"));
754 pi_disconnect(PI);
757 static void pd_media_check( int unit )
759 { int r;
761 pi_connect(PI);
762 r = pd_wait_for(unit,STAT_READY,DBMSG("before media_check"));
763 if (!(r & STAT_ERR)) {
764 pd_send_command(unit,1,1,0,0,0,IDE_READ_VRFY);
765 r = pd_wait_for(unit,STAT_READY,DBMSG("RDY after READ_VRFY"));
766 } else PD.changed = 1; /* say changed if other error */
767 if (r & ERR_MC) {
768 PD.changed = 1;
769 pd_send_command(unit,1,0,0,0,0,IDE_ACKCHANGE);
770 pd_wait_for(unit,STAT_READY,DBMSG("RDY after ACKCHANGE"));
771 pd_send_command(unit,1,1,0,0,0,IDE_READ_VRFY);
772 r = pd_wait_for(unit,STAT_READY,DBMSG("RDY after VRFY"));
774 pi_disconnect(PI);
778 static void pd_standby_off( int unit )
780 { pi_connect(PI);
781 pd_wait_for(unit,0,DBMSG("before STANDBY"));
782 pd_send_command(unit,0,0,0,0,0,IDE_STANDBY);
783 pd_wait_for(unit,0,DBMSG("after STANDBY"));
784 pi_disconnect(PI);
787 #define word_val(n) ((pd_scratch[2*n]&0xff)+256*(pd_scratch[2*n+1]&0xff))
789 static int pd_identify( int unit )
791 { int j;
792 char id[PD_ID_LEN+1];
794 /* WARNING: here there may be dragons. reset() applies to both drives,
795 but we call it only on probing the MASTER. This should allow most
796 common configurations to work, but be warned that a reset can clear
797 settings on the SLAVE drive.
800 if (PD.drive == 0) pd_reset(unit);
802 pi_connect(PI);
803 WR(0,6,DRIVE);
804 pd_wait_for(unit,0,DBMSG("before IDENT"));
805 pd_send_command(unit,1,0,0,0,0,IDE_IDENTIFY);
807 if (pd_wait_for(unit,STAT_DRQ,DBMSG("IDENT DRQ")) & STAT_ERR) {
808 pi_disconnect(PI);
809 return 0;
811 pi_read_block(PI,pd_scratch,512);
812 pi_disconnect(PI);
813 PD.sectors = word_val(6);
814 PD.heads = word_val(3);
815 PD.cylinders = word_val(1);
816 PD.capacity = PD.sectors*PD.heads*PD.cylinders;
818 for(j=0;j<PD_ID_LEN;j++) id[j^1] = pd_scratch[j+PD_ID_OFF];
819 j = PD_ID_LEN-1;
820 while ((j >= 0) && (id[j] <= 0x20)) j--;
821 j++; id[j] = 0;
823 PD.removable = (word_val(0) & 0x80);
825 printk("%s: %s, %s, %d blocks [%dM], (%d/%d/%d), %s media\n",
826 PD.name,id,
827 PD.drive?"slave":"master",
828 PD.capacity,PD.capacity/2048,
829 PD.cylinders,PD.heads,PD.sectors,
830 PD.removable?"removable":"fixed");
832 if (PD.capacity) pd_init_dev_parms(unit);
833 if (!PD.standby) pd_standby_off(unit);
835 pd_hd[unit<<PD_BITS].nr_sects = PD.capacity;
836 pd_hd[unit<<PD_BITS].start_sect = 0;
838 return 1;
841 static int pd_probe_drive( int unit )
843 { if (PD.drive == -1) {
844 for (PD.drive=0;PD.drive<=1;PD.drive++)
845 if (pd_identify(unit)) return 1;
846 return 0;
848 else return pd_identify(unit);
851 static int pd_detect( void )
853 { int k, unit;
855 k = 0;
856 if (pd_drive_count == 0) { /* nothing spec'd - so autoprobe for 1 */
857 unit = 0;
858 if (pi_init(PI,1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,pd_scratch,
859 PI_PD,verbose,PD.name)) {
860 if (pd_probe_drive(unit)) {
861 PD.present = 1;
862 k = 1;
863 } else pi_release(PI);
866 } else for (unit=0;unit<PD_UNITS;unit++) if (DU[D_PRT])
867 if (pi_init(PI,0,DU[D_PRT],DU[D_MOD],DU[D_UNI],
868 DU[D_PRO],DU[D_DLY],pd_scratch,
869 PI_PD,verbose,PD.name)) {
870 if (pd_probe_drive(unit)) {
871 PD.present = 1;
872 k = unit+1;
873 } else pi_release(PI);
876 /* We lie about the number of drives found, as the generic partition
877 scanner assumes that the drives are numbered sequentially from 0.
878 This can result in some bogus error messages if non-sequential
879 drive numbers are used.
882 if (k) return k;
884 printk("%s: no valid drive found\n",name);
885 return 0;
888 /* The i/o request engine */
890 static int pd_ready( void )
892 { int unit = pd_unit;
894 return (!(RR(1,6) & STAT_BUSY)) ;
897 static void do_pd_request (void)
899 { struct buffer_head * bh;
900 struct request * req;
901 int unit;
903 if (pd_busy) return;
904 repeat:
905 if ((!CURRENT) || (CURRENT->rq_status == RQ_INACTIVE)) return;
906 INIT_REQUEST;
908 pd_dev = MINOR(CURRENT->rq_dev);
909 pd_unit = unit = DEVICE_NR(CURRENT->rq_dev);
910 pd_block = CURRENT->sector;
911 pd_count = CURRENT->nr_sectors;
913 bh = CURRENT->bh;
914 req = CURRENT;
915 if (bh->b_reqnext)
916 printk("%s: OUCH: b_reqnext != NULL\n",PD.name);
918 if ((pd_dev >= PD_DEVS) ||
919 ((pd_block+pd_count) > pd_hd[pd_dev].nr_sects)) {
920 end_request(0);
921 goto repeat;
924 pd_cmd = CURRENT->cmd;
925 pd_run = pd_count;
926 while ((pd_run <= cluster) &&
927 (req = req->next) &&
928 (pd_block+pd_run == req->sector) &&
929 (pd_cmd == req->cmd) &&
930 (pd_dev == MINOR(req->rq_dev)))
931 pd_run += req->nr_sectors;
933 pd_poffs = pd_hd[pd_dev].start_sect;
934 pd_block += pd_poffs;
935 pd_buf = CURRENT->buffer;
936 pd_retries = 0;
938 pd_busy = 1;
939 if (pd_cmd == READ) pi_do_claimed(PI,do_pd_read);
940 else if (pd_cmd == WRITE) pi_do_claimed(PI,do_pd_write);
941 else { pd_busy = 0;
942 end_request(0);
943 goto repeat;
947 static void pd_next_buf( int unit )
949 { long saved_flags;
951 spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
952 end_request(1);
953 if (!pd_run) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
954 return;
957 /* paranoia */
959 if ((!CURRENT) ||
960 (CURRENT->cmd != pd_cmd) ||
961 (MINOR(CURRENT->rq_dev) != pd_dev) ||
962 (CURRENT->rq_status == RQ_INACTIVE) ||
963 (CURRENT->sector+pd_poffs != pd_block))
964 printk("%s: OUCH: request list changed unexpectedly\n",
965 PD.name);
967 pd_count = CURRENT->nr_sectors;
968 pd_buf = CURRENT->buffer;
969 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
972 static void do_pd_read( void )
974 { ps_set_intr(do_pd_read_start,0,0,nice);
977 static void do_pd_read_start( void )
979 { int unit = pd_unit;
980 long saved_flags;
982 pd_busy = 1;
984 pi_connect(PI);
985 if (pd_wait_for(unit,STAT_READY,"do_pd_read") & STAT_ERR) {
986 pi_disconnect(PI);
987 if (pd_retries < PD_MAX_RETRIES) {
988 pd_retries++;
989 pi_do_claimed(PI,do_pd_read_start);
990 return;
992 spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
993 end_request(0);
994 pd_busy = 0;
995 do_pd_request();
996 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
997 return;
999 pd_ide_command(unit,IDE_READ,pd_block,pd_run);
1000 ps_set_intr(do_pd_read_drq,pd_ready,PD_TMO,nice);
1003 static void do_pd_read_drq( void )
1005 { int unit = pd_unit;
1006 long saved_flags;
1008 while (1) {
1009 if (pd_wait_for(unit,STAT_DRQ,"do_pd_read_drq") & STAT_ERR) {
1010 pi_disconnect(PI);
1011 if (pd_retries < PD_MAX_RETRIES) {
1012 pd_retries++;
1013 pi_do_claimed(PI,do_pd_read_start);
1014 return;
1016 spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
1017 end_request(0);
1018 pd_busy = 0;
1019 do_pd_request();
1020 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
1021 return;
1023 pi_read_block(PI,pd_buf,512);
1024 pd_count--; pd_run--;
1025 pd_buf += 512;
1026 pd_block++;
1027 if (!pd_run) break;
1028 if (!pd_count) pd_next_buf(unit);
1030 pi_disconnect(PI);
1031 spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
1032 end_request(1);
1033 pd_busy = 0;
1034 do_pd_request();
1035 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
1038 static void do_pd_write( void )
1040 { ps_set_intr(do_pd_write_start,0,0,nice);
1043 static void do_pd_write_start( void )
1045 { int unit = pd_unit;
1046 long saved_flags;
1048 pd_busy = 1;
1050 pi_connect(PI);
1051 if (pd_wait_for(unit,STAT_READY,"do_pd_write") & STAT_ERR) {
1052 pi_disconnect(PI);
1053 if (pd_retries < PD_MAX_RETRIES) {
1054 pd_retries++;
1055 pi_do_claimed(PI,do_pd_write_start);
1056 return;
1058 spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
1059 end_request(0);
1060 pd_busy = 0;
1061 do_pd_request();
1062 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
1063 return;
1065 pd_ide_command(unit,IDE_WRITE,pd_block,pd_run);
1066 while (1) {
1067 if (pd_wait_for(unit,STAT_DRQ,"do_pd_write_drq") & STAT_ERR) {
1068 pi_disconnect(PI);
1069 if (pd_retries < PD_MAX_RETRIES) {
1070 pd_retries++;
1071 pi_do_claimed(PI,do_pd_write_start);
1072 return;
1074 spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
1075 end_request(0);
1076 pd_busy = 0;
1077 do_pd_request();
1078 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
1079 return;
1081 pi_write_block(PI,pd_buf,512);
1082 pd_count--; pd_run--;
1083 pd_buf += 512;
1084 pd_block++;
1085 if (!pd_run) break;
1086 if (!pd_count) pd_next_buf(unit);
1088 ps_set_intr(do_pd_write_done,pd_ready,PD_TMO,nice);
1091 static void do_pd_write_done( void )
1093 { int unit = pd_unit;
1094 long saved_flags;
1096 if (pd_wait_for(unit,STAT_READY,"do_pd_write_done") & STAT_ERR) {
1097 pi_disconnect(PI);
1098 if (pd_retries < PD_MAX_RETRIES) {
1099 pd_retries++;
1100 pi_do_claimed(PI,do_pd_write_start);
1101 return;
1103 spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
1104 end_request(0);
1105 pd_busy = 0;
1106 do_pd_request();
1107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
1108 return;
1110 pi_disconnect(PI);
1111 spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
1112 end_request(1);
1113 pd_busy = 0;
1114 do_pd_request();
1115 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock,saved_flags);
1118 /* end of pd.c */