bitfields: one more hack and a "-Wgcc-compat" switch
bit_pos + bit_size > type_size * 8
must NEVER happen because the code generator can read/write
only the basic integral types.
Warn if tcc has to break GCC compatibility for that reason
and if -Wgcc-compat is given.
Example:
struct __attribute__((packed)) _s
{
unsigned int x : 12;
unsigned char y : 7;
unsigned int z : 28;
};
Expected (GCC) layout (sizeof struct = 6)
.xxxxxxxx.xxxxyyyy.yyyzzzzz.zzzzzzzz.zzzzzzzz.zzzzzzz0.
But we cannot read/write 'char y'from 2 bytes in memory.
So we have to adjust:
.xxxxxxxx.xxxx0000.yyyyyyyz.zzzzzzzz.zzzzzzzz.zzzzzzzz.zzz00000
Now 'int z' cannot be accessed from 5 bytes. So we arrive
at this (sizeof struct = 7):
.xxxxxxxx.xxxx0000.yyyyyyy0.zzzzzzzz.zzzzzzzz.zzzzzzzz.zzzz0000
Otherwise the bitfield load/store generator needs to be
changed to allow byte-wise accesses.
Also we may touch memory past the struct in some cases
currently. The patch adds a warning for that too.
0: 55 push %ebp
1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
3: 81 ec 04 00 00 00 sub $0x4,%esp
9: 90 nop
struct __attribute__((packed)) { unsigned x : 5; } b = {0} ;
a: 8b 45 ff mov -0x1(%ebp),%eax
d: 83 e0 e0 and $0xffffffe0,%eax
10: 89 45 ff mov %eax,-0x1(%ebp)
This touches -0x1 ... +0x3(%ebp), hence 3 bytes beyond
stack space. Since the data is not changed, nothing
else happens here.