check_user_data.c

   1 /*
   2  * smatch/check_user_data.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Dan Carpenter.
   5  *
   6  * Licensed under the Open Software License version 1.1
   7  *
   8  */
   9
  10 /*
  11  * There are a couple checks that try to see if a variable
  12  * comes from the user.  It would be better to unify them
  13  * into one place.  Also it we should follow the data down
  14  * the call paths.  Hence this file.
  15  */
  16
  17 #include "smatch.h"
  18 #include "smatch_slist.h"
  19 #include "smatch_extra.h"
  20
  21 static int my_id;
  22
  23 STATE(capped);
  24 STATE(user_data);
  25
  26 static int is_user_macro(struct expression *expr)
  27 {
  28         return 0;
  29 }
  30
  31 static int db_user_data;
  32 static int db_user_data_callback(void *unused, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName)
  33 {
  34         db_user_data = 1;
  35         return 0;
  36 }
  37
  38 static int passes_user_data(struct expression *expr)
  39 {
  40         struct expression *arg;
  41
  42         FOR_EACH_PTR(expr->args, arg) {
  43                 if (is_user_data(arg))
  44                         return 1;
  45         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg);
  46
  47         return 0;
  48 }
  49
  50 static int is_user_fn_db(struct expression *expr)
  51 {
  52         struct symbol *sym;
  53         static char sql_filter[1024];
  54
  55         if (expr->fn->type != EXPR_SYMBOL)
  56                 return 0;
  57         sym = expr->fn->symbol;
  58         if (!sym)
  59                 return 0;
  60
  61         if (!passes_user_data(expr))
  62                 return 0;
  63
  64         if (sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_STATIC) {
  65                 snprintf(sql_filter, 1024, "file = '%s' and function = '%s';",
  66                          get_filename(), sym->ident->name);
  67         } else {
  68                 snprintf(sql_filter, 1024, "function = '%s' and static = 0;",
  69                                 sym->ident->name);
  70         }
  71
  72         db_user_data = 0;
  73         run_sql(db_user_data_callback, "select value from return_states where type=%d and %s",
  74                  USER_DATA, sql_filter);
  75         return db_user_data;
  76 }
  77
  78 static int is_user_function(struct expression *expr)
  79 {
  80         if (expr->type != EXPR_CALL)
  81                 return 0;
  82         if (sym_name_is("kmemdup_user", expr->fn))
  83                 return 1;
  84         return is_user_fn_db(expr);
  85 }
  86
  87 static int is_skb_data(struct expression *expr)
  88 {
  89         struct symbol *sym;
  90         char *name;
  91         int len;
  92         int ret = 0;
  93
  94         name = expr_to_var_sym(expr, &sym);
  95         if (!name || !sym)
  96                 goto free;
  97
  98         sym = get_base_type(sym);
  99         if (!sym || sym->type != SYM_PTR)
 100                 goto free;
 101         sym = get_base_type(sym);
 102         if (!sym || sym->type != SYM_STRUCT || !sym->ident)
 103                 goto free;
 104         if (strcmp(sym->ident->name, "sk_buff") != 0)
 105                 goto free;
 106
 107         len = strlen(name);
 108         if (len < 6)
 109                 goto free;
 110         if (strcmp(name + len - 6, "->data") == 0)
 111                 ret = 1;
 112
 113 free:
 114         free_string(name);
 115         return ret;
 116 }
 117
 118 static int in_container_of_macro(struct expression *expr)
 119 {
 120         char *macro;
 121
 122         macro = get_macro_name(expr->pos);
 123
 124         if (!macro)
 125                 return 0;
 126         if (strcmp(macro, "container_of") == 0)
 127                 return 1;
 128         return 0;
 129 }
 130
 131 int is_user_data(struct expression *expr)
 132 {
 133         struct state_list *slist = NULL;
 134         struct sm_state *tmp;
 135         struct symbol *sym;
 136         char *name;
 137         int user = 0;
 138
 139         if (!expr)
 140                 return 0;
 141
 142         if (is_capped(expr))
 143                 return 0;
 144         if (in_container_of_macro(expr))
 145                 return 0;
 146
 147         if (is_user_macro(expr))
 148                 return 1;
 149         if (is_user_function(expr))
 150                 return 1;
 151         if (is_skb_data(expr))
 152                 return 1;
 153
 154         expr = strip_expr(expr);  /* this has to come after is_user_macro() */
 155
 156         if (expr->type == EXPR_BINOP) {
 157                 if (is_user_data(expr->left))
 158                         return 1;
 159                 if (is_array(expr))
 160                         return 0;
 161                 if (is_user_data(expr->right))
 162                         return 1;
 163                 return 0;
 164         }
 165         if (expr->type == EXPR_PREOP && (expr->op == '&' || expr->op == '*'))
 166                 expr = strip_expr(expr->unop);
 167
 168         tmp = get_sm_state_expr(my_id, expr);
 169         if (tmp)
 170                 return slist_has_state(tmp->possible, &user_data);
 171
 172         name = expr_to_str_sym(expr, &sym);
 173         if (!name || !sym)
 174                 goto free;
 175
 176         slist = get_all_states(my_id);
 177         FOR_EACH_PTR(slist, tmp) {
 178                 if (tmp->sym != sym)
 179                         continue;
 180                 if (!strncmp(tmp->name, name, strlen(tmp->name))) {
 181                         if (slist_has_state(tmp->possible, &user_data))
 182                                 user = 1;
 183                         goto free;
 184                 }
 185         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
 186
 187 free:
 188         free_slist(&slist);
 189         free_string(name);
 190         return user;
 191 }
 192
 193 void set_param_user_data(const char *name, struct symbol *sym, char *key, char *value)
 194 {
 195         char fullname[256];
 196
 197         if (strncmp(key, "$$", 2))
 198                 return;
 199         snprintf(fullname, 256, "%s%s", name, key + 2);
 200         set_state(my_id, fullname, sym, &user_data);
 201 }
 202
 203 static void match_syscall_definition(struct symbol *sym)
 204 {
 205         struct symbol *arg;
 206         char *macro;
 207
 208         macro = get_macro_name(sym->pos);
 209         if (!macro)
 210                 return;
 211         if (strncmp("SYSCALL_DEFINE", macro, strlen("SYSCALL_DEFINE")))
 212                 return;
 213
 214         FOR_EACH_PTR(sym->ctype.base_type->arguments, arg) {
 215                 set_state(my_id, arg->ident->name, arg, &user_data);
 216         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg);
 217 }
 218
 219 static void match_condition(struct expression *expr)
 220 {
 221         switch (expr->op) {
 222         case '<':
 223         case SPECIAL_LTE:
 224         case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT:
 225         case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE:
 226                 if (is_user_data(expr->left))
 227                         set_true_false_states_expr(my_id, expr->left, &capped, NULL);
 228                 if (is_user_data(expr->right))
 229                         set_true_false_states_expr(my_id, expr->right, NULL, &capped);
 230                 break;
 231         case '>':
 232         case SPECIAL_GTE:
 233         case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT:
 234         case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE:
 235                 if (is_user_data(expr->right))
 236                         set_true_false_states_expr(my_id, expr->right, &capped, NULL);
 237                 if (is_user_data(expr->left))
 238                         set_true_false_states_expr(my_id, expr->left, NULL, &capped);
 239                 break;
 240         case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
 241                 if (is_user_data(expr->left))
 242                         set_true_false_states_expr(my_id, expr->left, &capped, NULL);
 243                 if (is_user_data(expr->right))
 244                         set_true_false_states_expr(my_id, expr->right, &capped, NULL);
 245                 break;
 246         case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
 247                 if (is_user_data(expr->left))
 248                         set_true_false_states_expr(my_id, expr->left, NULL, &capped);
 249                 if (is_user_data(expr->right))
 250                         set_true_false_states_expr(my_id, expr->right, NULL, &capped);
 251                 break;
 252         default:
 253                 return;
 254         }
 255 }
 256
 257 static void match_normal_assign(struct expression *expr)
 258 {
 259         if (is_user_data(expr->right))
 260                 set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, &user_data);
 261         if (expr->op != '=')
 262                 return;
 263         if (is_user_data(expr->left))
 264                 set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, &capped);
 265 }
 266
 267 static void match_assign(struct expression *expr)
 268 {
 269         char *name;
 270
 271         name = get_macro_name(expr->pos);
 272         if (!name || strcmp(name, "get_user") != 0) {
 273                 match_normal_assign(expr);
 274                 return;
 275         }
 276         name = expr_to_var(expr->right);
 277         if (!name || strcmp(name, "__val_gu") != 0)
 278                 goto free;
 279         set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, &user_data);
 280 free:
 281         free_string(name);
 282 }
 283
 284 static void match_user_copy(const char *fn, struct expression *expr, void *_param)
 285 {
 286         int param = PTR_INT(_param);
 287         struct expression *dest;
 288
 289         dest = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, param);
 290         dest = strip_expr(dest);
 291         if (!dest)
 292                 return;
 293         /* the first thing I tested this on pass &foo to a function */
 294         set_state_expr(my_id, dest, &user_data);
 295         if (dest->type == EXPR_PREOP && dest->op == '&') {
 296                 /* but normally I'd think it would pass the actual variable */
 297                 dest = dest->unop;
 298                 set_state_expr(my_id, dest, &user_data);
 299         }
 300 }
 301
 302 static void match_user_assign_function(const char *fn, struct expression *expr, void *unused)
 303 {
 304         set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, &user_data);
 305 }
 306
 307 static void match_assign_userdata(struct expression *expr)
 308 {
 309         if (is_user_data(expr->right))
 310                 set_state_expr(my_id, expr->left, &user_data);
 311 }
 312
 313 static void match_caller_info(struct expression *expr)
 314 {
 315         struct expression *tmp;
 316         int i;
 317
 318         i = 0;
 319         FOR_EACH_PTR(expr->args, tmp) {
 320                 if (is_user_data(tmp))
 321                         sql_insert_caller_info(expr, USER_DATA, i, "$$", "1");
 322                 i++;
 323         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
 324 }
 325
 326 static void struct_member_callback(struct expression *call, int param, char *printed_name, struct smatch_state *state)
 327 {
 328         if (state == &capped)
 329                 return;
 330         sql_insert_caller_info(call, USER_DATA, param, printed_name, "1");
 331 }
 332
 333 static void print_returned_user_data(int return_id, char *return_ranges, struct expression *expr, struct state_list *slist)
 334 {
 335         if (is_user_data(expr)) {
 336                 sql_insert_return_states(return_id, return_ranges, USER_DATA,
 337                                 -1, "", "");
 338         }
 339 }
 340
 341 void check_user_data(int id)
 342 {
 343         if (option_project != PROJ_KERNEL)
 344                 return;
 345         my_id = id;
 346         add_definition_db_callback(set_param_user_data, USER_DATA);
 347         add_hook(&match_syscall_definition, FUNC_DEF_HOOK);
 348         add_hook(&match_condition, CONDITION_HOOK);
 349         add_hook(&match_assign, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
 350         add_hook(&match_assign_userdata, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
 351         add_function_hook("copy_from_user", &match_user_copy, INT_PTR(0));
 352         add_function_hook("__copy_from_user", &match_user_copy, INT_PTR(0));
 353         add_function_hook("memcpy_fromiovec", &match_user_copy, INT_PTR(0));
 354         add_function_assign_hook("kmemdup_user", &match_user_assign_function, NULL);
 355
 356         add_hook(&match_caller_info, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK);
 357         add_member_info_callback(my_id, struct_member_callback);
 358         add_returned_state_callback(print_returned_user_data);
 359 }