Merge branch 'stable-0.11' of git://git.sv.gnu.org/qemu into stable-0.11
[qemu-kvm/fedora.git] / texi2pod.pl
blob9ed056ad1c1fd0f7821e6275e665bfdffefefa6c
1 #! /usr/bin/perl -w
3 # Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 # This file is part of GCC.
7 # GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 # any later version.
12 # GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not,
19 # see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 # This does trivial (and I mean _trivial_) conversion of Texinfo
22 # markup to Perl POD format. It's intended to be used to extract
23 # something suitable for a manpage from a Texinfo document.
25 $output = 0;
26 $skipping = 0;
27 %sects = ();
28 $section = "";
29 @icstack = ();
30 @endwstack = ();
31 @skstack = ();
32 @instack = ();
33 $shift = "";
34 %defs = ();
35 $fnno = 1;
36 $inf = "";
37 $ibase = "";
38 @ipath = ();
40 while ($_ = shift) {
41 if (/^-D(.*)$/) {
42 if ($1 ne "") {
43 $flag = $1;
44 } else {
45 $flag = shift;
47 $value = "";
48 ($flag, $value) = ($flag =~ /^([^=]+)(?:=(.+))?/);
49 die "no flag specified for -D\n"
50 unless $flag ne "";
51 die "flags may only contain letters, digits, hyphens, dashes and underscores\n"
52 unless $flag =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/;
53 $defs{$flag} = $value;
54 } elsif (/^-I(.*)$/) {
55 if ($1 ne "") {
56 $flag = $1;
57 } else {
58 $flag = shift;
60 push (@ipath, $flag);
61 } elsif (/^-/) {
62 usage();
63 } else {
64 $in = $_, next unless defined $in;
65 $out = $_, next unless defined $out;
66 usage();
70 if (defined $in) {
71 $inf = gensym();
72 open($inf, "<$in") or die "opening \"$in\": $!\n";
73 $ibase = $1 if $in =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|;
74 } else {
75 $inf = \*STDIN;
78 if (defined $out) {
79 open(STDOUT, ">$out") or die "opening \"$out\": $!\n";
82 while(defined $inf) {
83 while(<$inf>) {
84 # Certain commands are discarded without further processing.
85 /^\@(?:
86 [a-z]+index # @*index: useful only in complete manual
87 |need # @need: useful only in printed manual
88 |(?:end\s+)?group # @group .. @end group: ditto
89 |page # @page: ditto
90 |node # @node: useful only in .info file
91 |(?:end\s+)?ifnottex # @ifnottex .. @end ifnottex: use contents
92 )\b/x and next;
94 chomp;
96 # Look for filename and title markers.
97 /^\@setfilename\s+([^.]+)/ and $fn = $1, next;
98 /^\@settitle\s+([^.]+)/ and $tl = postprocess($1), next;
100 # Identify a man title but keep only the one we are interested in.
101 /^\@c\s+man\s+title\s+([A-Za-z0-9-]+)\s+(.+)/ and do {
102 if (exists $defs{$1}) {
103 $fn = $1;
104 $tl = postprocess($2);
106 next;
109 # Look for blocks surrounded by @c man begin SECTION ... @c man end.
110 # This really oughta be @ifman ... @end ifman and the like, but such
111 # would require rev'ing all other Texinfo translators.
112 /^\@c\s+man\s+begin\s+([A-Z]+)\s+([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/ and do {
113 $output = 1 if exists $defs{$2};
114 $sect = $1;
115 next;
117 /^\@c\s+man\s+begin\s+([A-Z]+)/ and $sect = $1, $output = 1, next;
118 /^\@c\s+man\s+end/ and do {
119 $sects{$sect} = "" unless exists $sects{$sect};
120 $sects{$sect} .= postprocess($section);
121 $section = "";
122 $output = 0;
123 next;
126 # handle variables
127 /^\@set\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\s*(.*)$/ and do {
128 $defs{$1} = $2;
129 next;
131 /^\@clear\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
132 delete $defs{$1};
133 next;
136 next unless $output;
138 # Discard comments. (Can't do it above, because then we'd never see
139 # @c man lines.)
140 /^\@c\b/ and next;
142 # End-block handler goes up here because it needs to operate even
143 # if we are skipping.
144 /^\@end\s+([a-z]+)/ and do {
145 # Ignore @end foo, where foo is not an operation which may
146 # cause us to skip, if we are presently skipping.
147 my $ended = $1;
148 next if $skipping && $ended !~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu|iftex|copying)$/;
150 die "\@end $ended without \@$ended at line $.\n" unless defined $endw;
151 die "\@$endw ended by \@end $ended at line $.\n" unless $ended eq $endw;
153 $endw = pop @endwstack;
155 if ($ended =~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu|iftex)$/) {
156 $skipping = pop @skstack;
157 next;
158 } elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:example|smallexample|display)$/) {
159 $shift = "";
160 $_ = ""; # need a paragraph break
161 } elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:itemize|enumerate|[fv]?table)$/) {
162 $_ = "\n=back\n";
163 $ic = pop @icstack;
164 } elsif ($ended eq "multitable") {
165 $_ = "\n=back\n";
166 } else {
167 die "unknown command \@end $ended at line $.\n";
171 # We must handle commands which can cause skipping even while we
172 # are skipping, otherwise we will not process nested conditionals
173 # correctly.
174 /^\@ifset\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
175 push @endwstack, $endw;
176 push @skstack, $skipping;
177 $endw = "ifset";
178 $skipping = 1 unless exists $defs{$1};
179 next;
182 /^\@ifclear\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
183 push @endwstack, $endw;
184 push @skstack, $skipping;
185 $endw = "ifclear";
186 $skipping = 1 if exists $defs{$1};
187 next;
190 /^\@(ignore|menu|iftex|copying)\b/ and do {
191 push @endwstack, $endw;
192 push @skstack, $skipping;
193 $endw = $1;
194 $skipping = 1;
195 next;
198 next if $skipping;
200 # Character entities. First the ones that can be replaced by raw text
201 # or discarded outright:
202 s/\@copyright\{\}/(c)/g;
203 s/\@dots\{\}/.../g;
204 s/\@enddots\{\}/..../g;
205 s/\@([.!? ])/$1/g;
206 s/\@[:-]//g;
207 s/\@bullet(?:\{\})?/*/g;
208 s/\@TeX\{\}/TeX/g;
209 s/\@pounds\{\}/\#/g;
210 s/\@minus(?:\{\})?/-/g;
211 s/\\,/,/g;
213 # Now the ones that have to be replaced by special escapes
214 # (which will be turned back into text by unmunge())
215 s/&/&amp;/g;
216 s/\@\{/&lbrace;/g;
217 s/\@\}/&rbrace;/g;
218 s/\@\@/&at;/g;
220 # Inside a verbatim block, handle @var specially.
221 if ($shift ne "") {
222 s/\@var\{([^\}]*)\}/<$1>/g;
225 # POD doesn't interpret E<> inside a verbatim block.
226 if ($shift eq "") {
227 s/</&lt;/g;
228 s/>/&gt;/g;
229 } else {
230 s/</&LT;/g;
231 s/>/&GT;/g;
234 # Single line command handlers.
236 /^\@include\s+(.+)$/ and do {
237 push @instack, $inf;
238 $inf = gensym();
239 $file = postprocess($1);
241 # Try cwd and $ibase, then explicit -I paths.
242 $done = 0;
243 foreach $path ("", $ibase, @ipath) {
244 $mypath = $file;
245 $mypath = $path . "/" . $mypath if ($path ne "");
246 open($inf, "<" . $mypath) and ($done = 1, last);
248 die "cannot find $file" if !$done;
249 next;
252 /^\@(?:section|unnumbered|unnumberedsec|center)\s+(.+)$/
253 and $_ = "\n=head2 $1\n";
254 /^\@subsection\s+(.+)$/
255 and $_ = "\n=head3 $1\n";
256 /^\@subsubsection\s+(.+)$/
257 and $_ = "\n=head4 $1\n";
259 # Block command handlers:
260 /^\@itemize(?:\s+(\@[a-z]+|\*|-))?/ and do {
261 push @endwstack, $endw;
262 push @icstack, $ic;
263 if (defined $1) {
264 $ic = $1;
265 } else {
266 $ic = '*';
268 $_ = "\n=over 4\n";
269 $endw = "itemize";
272 /^\@enumerate(?:\s+([a-zA-Z0-9]+))?/ and do {
273 push @endwstack, $endw;
274 push @icstack, $ic;
275 if (defined $1) {
276 $ic = $1 . ".";
277 } else {
278 $ic = "1.";
280 $_ = "\n=over 4\n";
281 $endw = "enumerate";
284 /^\@multitable\s.*/ and do {
285 push @endwstack, $endw;
286 $endw = "multitable";
287 $_ = "\n=over 4\n";
290 /^\@([fv]?table)\s+(\@[a-z]+)/ and do {
291 push @endwstack, $endw;
292 push @icstack, $ic;
293 $endw = $1;
294 $ic = $2;
295 $ic =~ s/\@(?:samp|strong|key|gcctabopt|option|env)/B/;
296 $ic =~ s/\@(?:code|kbd)/C/;
297 $ic =~ s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)/I/;
298 $ic =~ s/\@(?:file)/F/;
299 $_ = "\n=over 4\n";
302 /^\@((?:small)?example|display)/ and do {
303 push @endwstack, $endw;
304 $endw = $1;
305 $shift = "\t";
306 $_ = ""; # need a paragraph break
309 /^\@item\s+(.*\S)\s*$/ and $endw eq "multitable" and do {
310 @columns = ();
311 for $column (split (/\s*\@tab\s*/, $1)) {
312 # @strong{...} is used a @headitem work-alike
313 $column =~ s/^\@strong{(.*)}$/$1/;
314 push @columns, $column;
316 $_ = "\n=item ".join (" : ", @columns)."\n";
319 /^\@itemx?\s*(.+)?$/ and do {
320 if (defined $1) {
321 # Entity escapes prevent munging by the <> processing below.
322 $_ = "\n=item $ic\&LT;$1\&GT;\n";
323 } else {
324 $_ = "\n=item $ic\n";
325 $ic =~ y/A-Ya-y/B-Zb-z/;
326 $ic =~ s/(\d+)/$1 + 1/eg;
330 $section .= $shift.$_."\n";
332 # End of current file.
333 close($inf);
334 $inf = pop @instack;
337 die "No filename or title\n" unless defined $fn && defined $tl;
339 $sects{NAME} = "$fn \- $tl\n";
340 $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "=back\n" if exists $sects{FOOTNOTES};
342 for $sect (qw(NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ENVIRONMENT FILES
343 BUGS NOTES FOOTNOTES SEEALSO AUTHOR COPYRIGHT)) {
344 if(exists $sects{$sect}) {
345 $head = $sect;
346 $head =~ s/SEEALSO/SEE ALSO/;
347 print "=head1 $head\n\n";
348 print scalar unmunge ($sects{$sect});
349 print "\n";
353 sub usage
355 die "usage: $0 [-D toggle...] [infile [outfile]]\n";
358 sub postprocess
360 local $_ = $_[0];
362 # @value{foo} is replaced by whatever 'foo' is defined as.
363 while (m/(\@value\{([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\})/g) {
364 if (! exists $defs{$2}) {
365 print STDERR "Option $2 not defined\n";
366 s/\Q$1\E//;
367 } else {
368 $value = $defs{$2};
369 s/\Q$1\E/$value/;
373 # Formatting commands.
374 # Temporary escape for @r.
375 s/\@r\{([^\}]*)\}/R<$1>/g;
376 s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)\{([^\}]*)\}/I<$1>/g;
377 s/\@(?:code|kbd)\{([^\}]*)\}/C<$1>/g;
378 s/\@(?:gccoptlist|samp|strong|key|option|env|command|b)\{([^\}]*)\}/B<$1>/g;
379 s/\@sc\{([^\}]*)\}/\U$1/g;
380 s/\@file\{([^\}]*)\}/F<$1>/g;
381 s/\@w\{([^\}]*)\}/S<$1>/g;
382 s/\@(?:dmn|math)\{([^\}]*)\}/$1/g;
384 # keep references of the form @ref{...}, print them bold
385 s/\@(?:ref)\{([^\}]*)\}/B<$1>/g;
387 # Change double single quotes to double quotes.
388 s/''/"/g;
389 s/``/"/g;
391 # Cross references are thrown away, as are @noindent and @refill.
392 # (@noindent is impossible in .pod, and @refill is unnecessary.)
393 # @* is also impossible in .pod; we discard it and any newline that
394 # follows it. Similarly, our macro @gol must be discarded.
396 s/\(?\@xref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}(?:[^.<]|(?:<[^<>]*>))*\.\)?//g;
397 s/\s+\(\@pxref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}\)//g;
398 s/;\s+\@pxref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}//g;
399 s/\@noindent\s*//g;
400 s/\@refill//g;
401 s/\@gol//g;
402 s/\@\*\s*\n?//g;
404 # Anchors are thrown away
405 s/\@anchor\{(?:[^\}]*)\}//g;
407 # @uref can take one, two, or three arguments, with different
408 # semantics each time. @url and @email are just like @uref with
409 # one argument, for our purposes.
410 s/\@(?:uref|url|email)\{([^\},]*)\}/&lt;B<$1>&gt;/g;
411 s/\@uref\{([^\},]*),([^\},]*)\}/$2 (C<$1>)/g;
412 s/\@uref\{([^\},]*),([^\},]*),([^\},]*)\}/$3/g;
414 # Un-escape <> at this point.
415 s/&LT;/</g;
416 s/&GT;/>/g;
418 # Now un-nest all B<>, I<>, R<>. Theoretically we could have
419 # indefinitely deep nesting; in practice, one level suffices.
420 1 while s/([BIR])<([^<>]*)([BIR])<([^<>]*)>/$1<$2>$3<$4>$1</g;
422 # Replace R<...> with bare ...; eliminate empty markup, B<>;
423 # shift white space at the ends of [BI]<...> expressions outside
424 # the expression.
425 s/R<([^<>]*)>/$1/g;
426 s/[BI]<>//g;
427 s/([BI])<(\s+)([^>]+)>/$2$1<$3>/g;
428 s/([BI])<([^>]+?)(\s+)>/$1<$2>$3/g;
430 # Extract footnotes. This has to be done after all other
431 # processing because otherwise the regexp will choke on formatting
432 # inside @footnote.
433 while (/\@footnote/g) {
434 s/\@footnote\{([^\}]+)\}/[$fnno]/;
435 add_footnote($1, $fnno);
436 $fnno++;
439 return $_;
442 sub unmunge
444 # Replace escaped symbols with their equivalents.
445 local $_ = $_[0];
447 s/&lt;/E<lt>/g;
448 s/&gt;/E<gt>/g;
449 s/&lbrace;/\{/g;
450 s/&rbrace;/\}/g;
451 s/&at;/\@/g;
452 s/&amp;/&/g;
453 return $_;
456 sub add_footnote
458 unless (exists $sects{FOOTNOTES}) {
459 $sects{FOOTNOTES} = "\n=over 4\n\n";
462 $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "=item $fnno.\n\n"; $fnno++;
463 $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= $_[0];
464 $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "\n\n";
467 # stolen from Symbol.pm
469 my $genseq = 0;
470 sub gensym
472 my $name = "GEN" . $genseq++;
473 my $ref = \*{$name};
474 delete $::{$name};
475 return $ref;