proto_ipv4.c

   1 /*
   2  * netsniff-ng - the packet sniffing beast
   3  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Daniel Borkmann
   4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Christoph Jaeger <christoph@netsniff-ng.org>
   5  * Subject to the GPL, version 2.
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <stdio.h>
   9 #include <stdint.h>
  10 #include <netinet/in.h>    /* for ntohs() */
  11 #include <arpa/inet.h>     /* for inet_ntop() */
  12
  13 #include "proto.h"
  14 #include "protos.h"
  15 #include "csum.h"
  16 #include "dissector_eth.h"
  17 #include "ipv4.h"
  18 #include "geoip.h"
  19 #include "pkt_buff.h"
  20 #include "built_in.h"
  21
  22 #define FRAG_OFF_RESERVED_FLAG(x)      ((x) & 0x8000)
  23 #define FRAG_OFF_NO_FRAGMENT_FLAG(x)   ((x) & 0x4000)
  24 #define FRAG_OFF_MORE_FRAGMENT_FLAG(x) ((x) & 0x2000)
  25 #define FRAG_OFF_FRAGMENT_OFFSET(x)    ((x) & 0x1fff)
  26
  27 /* IP Option Numbers (http://www.iana.org/assignments/ip-parameters) */
  28 #define IP_OPT_EOOL 0x00
  29 #define IP_OPT_NOP  0x01
  30
  31 #define IP_OPT_COPIED_FLAG(x)  ((x) & 0x80)
  32 #define IP_OPT_CLASS(x)       (((x) & 0x60) >> 5)
  33 #define IP_OPT_NUMBER(x)       ((x) & 0x1F)
  34
  35 static void ipv4(struct pkt_buff *pkt)
  36 {
  37         uint16_t csum, frag_off, h_tot_len;
  38         char src_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  39         char dst_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
  40         struct ipv4hdr *ip = (struct ipv4hdr *) pkt_pull(pkt, sizeof(*ip));
  41         uint8_t *opt, *trailer;
  42         unsigned int trailer_len = 0;
  43         ssize_t opts_len, opt_len;
  44         struct sockaddr_in sas, sad;
  45         const char *city, *region, *country;
  46
  47         if (!ip)
  48                 return;
  49
  50         frag_off = ntohs(ip->h_frag_off);
  51         h_tot_len = ntohs(ip->h_tot_len);
  52         csum = calc_csum(ip, ip->h_ihl * 4, 0);
  53
  54         inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->h_saddr, src_ip, sizeof(src_ip));
  55         inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->h_daddr, dst_ip, sizeof(dst_ip));
  56
  57         if ((pkt_len(pkt) + sizeof(*ip)) > h_tot_len) {
  58                 trailer_len = pkt_len(pkt) + sizeof(*ip) - h_tot_len;
  59                 trailer = pkt->data + h_tot_len + trailer_len;
  60         }
  61
  62         if (trailer_len) {
  63                  tprintf(" [ Eth trailer ");
  64                  while (trailer_len--) {
  65                         tprintf("%x", *(trailer - trailer_len));
  66                  }
  67                  tprintf(" ]\n");
  68         }
  69
  70         tprintf(" [ IPv4 ");
  71         tprintf("Addr (%s => %s), ", src_ip, dst_ip);
  72         tprintf("Proto (%u), ", ip->h_protocol);
  73         tprintf("TTL (%u), ", ip->h_ttl);
  74         tprintf("TOS (%u), ", ip->h_tos);
  75         tprintf("Ver (%u), ", ip->h_version);
  76         tprintf("IHL (%u), ", ip->h_ihl);
  77         tprintf("Tlen (%u), ", ntohs(ip->h_tot_len));
  78         tprintf("ID (%u), ", ntohs(ip->h_id));
  79         tprintf("Res (%u), NoFrag (%u), MoreFrag (%u), FragOff (%u), ",
  80                 FRAG_OFF_RESERVED_FLAG(frag_off) ? 1 : 0,
  81                 FRAG_OFF_NO_FRAGMENT_FLAG(frag_off) ? 1 : 0,
  82                 FRAG_OFF_MORE_FRAGMENT_FLAG(frag_off) ? 1 : 0,
  83                 FRAG_OFF_FRAGMENT_OFFSET(frag_off));
  84         tprintf("CSum (0x%.4x) is %s", ntohs(ip->h_check),
  85                 csum ? colorize_start_full(black, red) "bogus (!)"
  86                        colorize_end() : "ok");
  87         if (csum)
  88                 tprintf("%s should be 0x%.4x%s", colorize_start_full(black, red),
  89                         csum_expected(ip->h_check, csum), colorize_end());
  90         tprintf(" ]\n");
  91
  92         memset(&sas, 0, sizeof(sas));
  93         sas.sin_family = PF_INET;
  94         sas.sin_addr.s_addr = ip->h_saddr;
  95
  96         memset(&sad, 0, sizeof(sad));
  97         sad.sin_family = PF_INET;
  98         sad.sin_addr.s_addr = ip->h_daddr;
  99
 100         if (geoip_working()) {
 101                 tprintf("\t[ Geo (");
 102                 if ((country = geoip4_country_name(sas))) {
 103                         tprintf("%s", country);
 104                         if ((region = geoip4_region_name(sas)))
 105                                 tprintf(" / %s", region);
 106                         if ((city = geoip4_city_name(sas)))
 107                                 tprintf(" / %s", city);
 108                 } else {
 109                         tprintf("local");
 110                 }
 111                 tprintf(" => ");
 112                 if ((country = geoip4_country_name(sad))) {
 113                         tprintf("%s", country);
 114                         if ((region = geoip4_region_name(sad)))
 115                                 tprintf(" / %s", region);
 116                         if ((city = geoip4_city_name(sad)))
 117                                 tprintf(" / %s", city);
 118                 } else {
 119                         tprintf("local");
 120                 }
 121                 tprintf(") ]\n");
 122         }
 123
 124         opts_len = max_t(uint8_t, ip->h_ihl, sizeof(*ip) / sizeof(uint32_t)) *
 125                    sizeof(uint32_t) - sizeof(*ip);
 126
 127         for (opt = pkt_pull(pkt, opts_len); opt && opts_len > 0; opt++) {
 128                 tprintf("   [ Option  Copied (%u), Class (%u), Number (%u)",
 129                         IP_OPT_COPIED_FLAG(*opt) ? 1 : 0, IP_OPT_CLASS(*opt),
 130                         IP_OPT_NUMBER(*opt));
 131
 132                 switch (*opt) {
 133                 case IP_OPT_EOOL:
 134                 case IP_OPT_NOP:
 135                         tprintf(" ]\n");
 136                         opts_len--;
 137                         break;
 138                 default:
 139                         /*
 140                          * Assuming that EOOL and NOP are the only single-byte
 141                          * options, treat all other options as variable in
 142                          * length with a minimum of 2.
 143                          *
 144                          * TODO: option length might be incorrect in malformed packets,
 145                          *       check and handle that
 146                          */
 147                         opt_len = *(++opt);
 148                         if (opt_len > opts_len) {
 149                                 tprintf(", Len (%zd, invalid) ]\n", opt_len);
 150                                 goto out;
 151                         } else
 152                                 tprintf(", Len (%zd) ]\n", opt_len);
 153                         opts_len -= opt_len;
 154                         tprintf("     [ Data hex ");
 155                         for (opt_len -= 2; opt_len > 0; opt_len--)
 156                                 tprintf(" %.2x", *(++opt));
 157                         tprintf(" ]\n");
 158                         break;
 159                 }
 160         }
 161 out:
 162         /* cut off everything that is not part of IPv4 payload */
 163         /* XXX there could still be an Ethernet trailer included or others */
 164
 165         pkt_trim(pkt, pkt_len(pkt) - min(pkt_len(pkt),
 166                  (ntohs(ip->h_tot_len) - ip->h_ihl * sizeof(uint32_t))));
 167
 168         pkt_set_proto(pkt, &eth_lay3, ip->h_protocol);
 169 }
 170
 171 static void ipv4_less(struct pkt_buff *pkt)
 172 {
 173         char src_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
 174         char dst_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
 175         struct ipv4hdr *ip = (struct ipv4hdr *) pkt_pull(pkt, sizeof(*ip));
 176
 177         if (!ip)
 178                 return;
 179
 180         inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->h_saddr, src_ip, sizeof(src_ip));
 181         inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ip->h_daddr, dst_ip, sizeof(dst_ip));
 182
 183         tprintf(" %s/%s Len %u", src_ip, dst_ip,
 184                 ntohs(ip->h_tot_len));
 185
 186         /* cut off IP options and everything that is not part of IPv4 payload */
 187         pkt_pull(pkt, max_t(uint8_t, ip->h_ihl, sizeof(*ip) / sizeof(uint32_t))
 188                 * sizeof(uint32_t) - sizeof(*ip));
 189         /* XXX there coul still be an Ethernet trailer included or others */
 190 #if 0
 191         pkt_trim(pkt, pkt_len(pkt) - min(pkt_len(pkt),
 192                  (ntohs(ip->h_tot_len) - ip->h_ihl * sizeof(uint32_t))));
 193 #endif
 194         pkt_set_proto(pkt, &eth_lay3, ip->h_protocol);
 195 }
 196
 197 struct protocol ipv4_ops = {
 198         .key = 0x0800,
 199         .print_full = ipv4,
 200         .print_less = ipv4_less,
 201 };