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[git/git-svn.git] / parse-options.h
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1 #ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2 #define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
4 enum parse_opt_type {
5 /* special types */
6 OPTION_END,
7 OPTION_ARGUMENT,
8 OPTION_GROUP,
9 OPTION_NUMBER,
10 /* options with no arguments */
11 OPTION_BIT,
12 OPTION_NEGBIT,
13 OPTION_COUNTUP,
14 OPTION_SET_INT,
15 OPTION_CMDMODE,
16 /* options with arguments (usually) */
17 OPTION_STRING,
18 OPTION_INTEGER,
19 OPTION_MAGNITUDE,
20 OPTION_CALLBACK,
21 OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
22 OPTION_FILENAME
25 enum parse_opt_flags {
26 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
27 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
28 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
29 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
30 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16
33 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
34 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1,
35 PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2,
36 PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4,
37 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8,
38 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
39 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
40 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
41 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256
44 struct option;
45 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
47 struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
48 typedef int parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
49 const struct option *opt, int unset);
52 * `type`::
53 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
54 * array.
56 * `short_name`::
57 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
59 * `long_name`::
60 * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
62 * `value`::
63 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
65 * `argh`::
66 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
67 * homogeneous across the repository. Should be wrapped by N_() for
68 * translation.
70 * `help`::
71 * the short help associated to what the option does.
72 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
73 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
74 * Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
76 * `flags`::
77 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
78 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
79 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
80 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
81 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
82 * shown only in the full usage.
83 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
84 * value if no argument is given when the option
85 * is last on the command line. If the option is
86 * not last it will require an argument.
87 * Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
88 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
89 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
90 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
91 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
93 * `callback`::
94 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK or
95 * OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK.
97 * `defval`::
98 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
99 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
100 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
102 struct option {
103 enum parse_opt_type type;
104 int short_name;
105 const char *long_name;
106 void *value;
107 const char *argh;
108 const char *help;
110 int flags;
111 parse_opt_cb *callback;
112 intptr_t defval;
115 #define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
116 #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
117 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
118 #define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
119 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
120 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
121 #define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
122 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
123 #define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
124 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG }
125 #define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
126 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (i) }
127 #define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h) OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, 1)
128 #define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
129 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
130 #define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_CMDMODE, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
131 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (i) }
132 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h) }
133 #define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
134 N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
135 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
136 #define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
137 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
138 (h), 0, &parse_opt_string_list }
139 #define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
140 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
141 #define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
142 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("time"),(h), 0, \
143 parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
144 #define OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
145 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("expiry-date"),(h), 0, \
146 parse_opt_expiry_date_cb }
147 #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
148 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
149 #define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
150 { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
151 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
152 #define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
153 N_("file"), (h) }
154 #define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
155 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("when"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
156 parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
158 #define OPT_NOOP_NOARG(s, l) \
159 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), NULL, NULL, \
160 N_("no-op (backward compatibility)"), \
161 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_noop_cb }
163 /* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
164 * non-option arguments in argv[]. usagestr strings should be marked
165 * for translation with N_().
166 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
168 extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
169 const struct option *options,
170 const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
172 extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
173 const struct option *options);
175 extern NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
176 const char * const *usagestr,
177 const struct option *options);
179 extern int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason);
180 extern int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags);
181 #if defined(__GNUC__)
182 #define opterror(o,r,f) (opterror((o),(r),(f)), const_error())
183 #endif
185 /*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
187 enum {
188 PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
189 PARSE_OPT_DONE,
190 PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
191 PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
195 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
196 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
197 * be modified in any way.
199 struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
200 const char **argv;
201 const char **out;
202 int argc, cpidx, total;
203 const char *opt;
204 int flags;
205 const char *prefix;
208 extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
209 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
210 const struct option *options, int flags);
212 extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
213 const struct option *options,
214 const char * const usagestr[]);
216 extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
218 extern struct option *parse_options_concat(struct option *a, struct option *b);
220 /*----- some often used options -----*/
221 extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
222 extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
223 extern int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
224 extern int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
225 extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
226 extern int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
227 extern int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
228 extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
229 extern int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
230 extern int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
231 extern int parse_opt_unknown_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
232 extern int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
233 extern int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
235 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
236 #define OPT__QUIET(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet", (var), (h))
237 #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
238 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, N_("be more verbose"), \
239 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
240 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, N_("be more quiet"), \
241 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
242 #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h) OPT_BOOL('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
243 #define OPT__FORCE(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('f', "force", (var), (h))
244 #define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
245 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), N_("n"), \
246 N_("use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"), \
247 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
248 #define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
249 OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
250 #define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) \
251 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("style"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
252 #define OPT_PASSTHRU(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
253 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
254 #define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
255 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
256 #define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(name, variable, help, flag) \
257 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, name, (variable), N_("commit"), (help), \
258 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
259 parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
261 #define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
262 #define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
263 #define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
264 #define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
266 #endif