git-prompt.sh: update PROMPT_COMMAND documentation
[git.git] / contrib / completion / git-prompt.sh
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1 # bash/zsh git prompt support
3 # Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
4 # Distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0.
6 # This script allows you to see the current branch in your prompt.
8 # To enable:
10 # 1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-prompt.sh).
11 # 2) Add the following line to your .bashrc/.zshrc:
12 # source ~/.git-prompt.sh
13 # 3a) Change your PS1 to call __git_ps1 as
14 # command-substitution:
15 # Bash: PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
16 # ZSH: PS1='[%n@%m %c$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
17 # the optional argument will be used as format string.
18 # 3b) Alternatively, if you are using bash, __git_ps1 can be
19 # used for PROMPT_COMMAND with two parameters, <pre> and
20 # <post>, which are strings you would put in $PS1 before
21 # and after the status string generated by the git-prompt
22 # machinery. e.g.
23 # PROMPT_COMMAND='__git_ps1 "\u@\h:\w" "\\\$ "'
24 # will show username, at-sign, host, colon, cwd, then
25 # various status string, followed by dollar and SP, as
26 # your prompt.
28 # The argument to __git_ps1 will be displayed only if you are currently
29 # in a git repository. The %s token will be the name of the current
30 # branch.
32 # In addition, if you set GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE to a nonempty value,
33 # unstaged (*) and staged (+) changes will be shown next to the branch
34 # name. You can configure this per-repository with the
35 # bash.showDirtyState variable, which defaults to true once
36 # GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE is enabled.
38 # You can also see if currently something is stashed, by setting
39 # GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE to a nonempty value. If something is stashed,
40 # then a '$' will be shown next to the branch name.
42 # If you would like to see if there're untracked files, then you can set
43 # GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES to a nonempty value. If there're untracked
44 # files, then a '%' will be shown next to the branch name.
46 # If you would like to see the difference between HEAD and its upstream,
47 # set GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="auto". A "<" indicates you are behind, ">"
48 # indicates you are ahead, "<>" indicates you have diverged and "="
49 # indicates that there is no difference. You can further control
50 # behaviour by setting GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM to a space-separated list
51 # of values:
53 # verbose show number of commits ahead/behind (+/-) upstream
54 # legacy don't use the '--count' option available in recent
55 # versions of git-rev-list
56 # git always compare HEAD to @{upstream}
57 # svn always compare HEAD to your SVN upstream
59 # By default, __git_ps1 will compare HEAD to your SVN upstream if it can
60 # find one, or @{upstream} otherwise. Once you have set
61 # GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a per-repository basis by
62 # setting the bash.showUpstream config variable.
64 # If you would like a colored hint about the current dirty state, set
65 # GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS to a nonempty value. The colors are based on
66 # the colored output of "git status -sb".
68 # __gitdir accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., location)
69 # returns location of .git repo
70 __gitdir ()
72 # Note: this function is duplicated in git-completion.bash
73 # When updating it, make sure you update the other one to match.
74 if [ -z "${1-}" ]; then
75 if [ -n "${__git_dir-}" ]; then
76 echo "$__git_dir"
77 elif [ -n "${GIT_DIR-}" ]; then
78 test -d "${GIT_DIR-}" || return 1
79 echo "$GIT_DIR"
80 elif [ -d .git ]; then
81 echo .git
82 else
83 git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null
85 elif [ -d "$1/.git" ]; then
86 echo "$1/.git"
87 else
88 echo "$1"
92 # stores the divergence from upstream in $p
93 # used by GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM
94 __git_ps1_show_upstream ()
96 local key value
97 local svn_remote svn_url_pattern count n
98 local upstream=git legacy="" verbose=""
100 svn_remote=()
101 # get some config options from git-config
102 local output="$(git config -z --get-regexp '^(svn-remote\..*\.url|bash\.showupstream)$' 2>/dev/null | tr '\0\n' '\n ')"
103 while read -r key value; do
104 case "$key" in
105 bash.showupstream)
106 GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="$value"
107 if [[ -z "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}" ]]; then
108 p=""
109 return
112 svn-remote.*.url)
113 svn_remote[ $((${#svn_remote[@]} + 1)) ]="$value"
114 svn_url_pattern+="\\|$value"
115 upstream=svn+git # default upstream is SVN if available, else git
117 esac
118 done <<< "$output"
120 # parse configuration values
121 for option in ${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}; do
122 case "$option" in
123 git|svn) upstream="$option" ;;
124 verbose) verbose=1 ;;
125 legacy) legacy=1 ;;
126 esac
127 done
129 # Find our upstream
130 case "$upstream" in
131 git) upstream="@{upstream}" ;;
132 svn*)
133 # get the upstream from the "git-svn-id: ..." in a commit message
134 # (git-svn uses essentially the same procedure internally)
135 local svn_upstream=($(git log --first-parent -1 \
136 --grep="^git-svn-id: \(${svn_url_pattern#??}\)" 2>/dev/null))
137 if [[ 0 -ne ${#svn_upstream[@]} ]]; then
138 svn_upstream=${svn_upstream[ ${#svn_upstream[@]} - 2 ]}
139 svn_upstream=${svn_upstream%@*}
140 local n_stop="${#svn_remote[@]}"
141 for ((n=1; n <= n_stop; n++)); do
142 svn_upstream=${svn_upstream#${svn_remote[$n]}}
143 done
145 if [[ -z "$svn_upstream" ]]; then
146 # default branch name for checkouts with no layout:
147 upstream=${GIT_SVN_ID:-git-svn}
148 else
149 upstream=${svn_upstream#/}
151 elif [[ "svn+git" = "$upstream" ]]; then
152 upstream="@{upstream}"
155 esac
157 # Find how many commits we are ahead/behind our upstream
158 if [[ -z "$legacy" ]]; then
159 count="$(git rev-list --count --left-right \
160 "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
161 else
162 # produce equivalent output to --count for older versions of git
163 local commits
164 if commits="$(git rev-list --left-right "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
165 then
166 local commit behind=0 ahead=0
167 for commit in $commits
169 case "$commit" in
170 "<"*) ((behind++)) ;;
171 *) ((ahead++)) ;;
172 esac
173 done
174 count="$behind $ahead"
175 else
176 count=""
180 # calculate the result
181 if [[ -z "$verbose" ]]; then
182 case "$count" in
183 "") # no upstream
184 p="" ;;
185 "0 0") # equal to upstream
186 p="=" ;;
187 "0 "*) # ahead of upstream
188 p=">" ;;
189 *" 0") # behind upstream
190 p="<" ;;
191 *) # diverged from upstream
192 p="<>" ;;
193 esac
194 else
195 case "$count" in
196 "") # no upstream
197 p="" ;;
198 "0 0") # equal to upstream
199 p=" u=" ;;
200 "0 "*) # ahead of upstream
201 p=" u+${count#0 }" ;;
202 *" 0") # behind upstream
203 p=" u-${count% 0}" ;;
204 *) # diverged from upstream
205 p=" u+${count#* }-${count% *}" ;;
206 esac
212 # __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string)
213 # when called from PS1 using command substitution
214 # in this mode it prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
216 # __git_ps1 requires 2 arguments when called from PROMPT_COMMAND (pc)
217 # in that case it _sets_ PS1. The arguments are parts of a PS1 string.
218 # when both arguments are given, the first is prepended and the second appended
219 # to the state string when assigned to PS1.
220 # In this mode you can request colored hints using GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=true
221 __git_ps1 ()
223 local pcmode=no
224 local detached=no
225 local ps1pc_start='\u@\h:\w '
226 local ps1pc_end='\$ '
227 local printf_format=' (%s)'
229 case "$#" in
230 2) pcmode=yes
231 ps1pc_start="$1"
232 ps1pc_end="$2"
234 0|1) printf_format="${1:-$printf_format}"
236 *) return
238 esac
240 local g="$(__gitdir)"
241 if [ -z "$g" ]; then
242 if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
243 #In PC mode PS1 always needs to be set
244 PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
246 else
247 local r=""
248 local b=""
249 if [ -f "$g/rebase-merge/interactive" ]; then
250 r="|REBASE-i"
251 b="$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/head-name")"
252 elif [ -d "$g/rebase-merge" ]; then
253 r="|REBASE-m"
254 b="$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/head-name")"
255 else
256 if [ -d "$g/rebase-apply" ]; then
257 if [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/rebasing" ]; then
258 r="|REBASE"
259 elif [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/applying" ]; then
260 r="|AM"
261 else
262 r="|AM/REBASE"
264 elif [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
265 r="|MERGING"
266 elif [ -f "$g/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD" ]; then
267 r="|CHERRY-PICKING"
268 elif [ -f "$g/BISECT_LOG" ]; then
269 r="|BISECTING"
272 b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)" || {
273 detached=yes
274 b="$(
275 case "${GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE-}" in
276 (contains)
277 git describe --contains HEAD ;;
278 (branch)
279 git describe --contains --all HEAD ;;
280 (describe)
281 git describe HEAD ;;
282 (* | default)
283 git describe --tags --exact-match HEAD ;;
284 esac 2>/dev/null)" ||
286 b="$(cut -c1-7 "$g/HEAD" 2>/dev/null)..." ||
287 b="unknown"
288 b="($b)"
292 local w=""
293 local i=""
294 local s=""
295 local u=""
296 local c=""
297 local p=""
299 if [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-inside-git-dir 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
300 if [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-bare-repository 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
301 c="BARE:"
302 else
303 b="GIT_DIR!"
305 elif [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
306 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE-}" ]; then
307 if [ "$(git config --bool bash.showDirtyState)" != "false" ]; then
308 git diff --no-ext-diff --quiet --exit-code || w="*"
309 if git rev-parse --quiet --verify HEAD >/dev/null; then
310 git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD -- || i="+"
311 else
312 i="#"
316 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE-}" ]; then
317 git rev-parse --verify refs/stash >/dev/null 2>&1 && s="$"
320 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES-}" ]; then
321 if [ -n "$(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard)" ]; then
322 u="%"
326 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM-}" ]; then
327 __git_ps1_show_upstream
331 local f="$w$i$s$u"
332 if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
333 if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS-}" ]; then
334 local c_red='\e[31m'
335 local c_green='\e[32m'
336 local c_lblue='\e[1;34m'
337 local c_clear='\e[0m'
338 local bad_color=$c_red
339 local ok_color=$c_green
340 local branch_color="$c_clear"
341 local flags_color="$c_lblue"
342 local branchstring="$c${b##refs/heads/}"
344 if [ $detached = no ]; then
345 branch_color="$ok_color"
346 else
347 branch_color="$bad_color"
350 # Setting PS1 directly with \[ and \] around colors
351 # is necessary to prevent wrapping issues!
352 PS1="$ps1pc_start (\[$branch_color\]$branchstring\[$c_clear\]"
354 if [ -n "$w$i$s$u$r$p" ]; then
355 PS1="$PS1 "
357 if [ "$w" = "*" ]; then
358 PS1="$PS1\[$bad_color\]$w"
360 if [ -n "$i" ]; then
361 PS1="$PS1\[$ok_color\]$i"
363 if [ -n "$s" ]; then
364 PS1="$PS1\[$flags_color\]$s"
366 if [ -n "$u" ]; then
367 PS1="$PS1\[$bad_color\]$u"
369 PS1="$PS1\[$c_clear\]$r$p)$ps1pc_end"
370 else
371 PS1="$ps1pc_start ($c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+ $f}$r$p)$ps1pc_end"
373 else
374 # NO color option unless in PROMPT_COMMAND mode
375 printf -- "$printf_format" "$c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+ $f}$r$p"