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[armpft.git] / net.c
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1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <zlib.h>
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
35 #ifndef _WIN32
36 #include <sys/times.h>
37 #include <sys/wait.h>
38 #include <termios.h>
39 #include <sys/mman.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/resource.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <arpa/inet.h>
46 #include <dirent.h>
47 #include <netdb.h>
48 #include <sys/select.h>
49 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
52 #include <libutil.h>
53 #else
54 #include <util.h>
55 #endif
56 #elif defined (__GLIBC__) && defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
57 #include <freebsd/stdlib.h>
58 #else
59 #ifdef __linux__
60 #include <pty.h>
61 #include <malloc.h>
62 #include <linux/rtc.h>
64 /* For the benefit of older linux systems which don't supply it,
65 we use a local copy of hpet.h. */
66 /* #include <linux/hpet.h> */
67 #include "hpet.h"
69 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
70 #include <linux/parport.h>
71 #endif
72 #ifdef __sun__
73 #include <sys/stat.h>
74 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
75 #include <sys/sockio.h>
76 #include <netinet/arp.h>
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
79 #include <netinet/ip.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
81 #include <netinet/udp.h>
82 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
83 #include <net/if.h>
84 #include <syslog.h>
85 #include <stropts.h>
86 #endif
87 #endif
88 #endif
90 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
91 #include <util.h>
92 #endif
94 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
95 #include <libvdeplug.h>
96 #endif
98 #include "qemu-common.h"
99 #include "net.h"
100 #include "net/tap.h"
101 #include "monitor.h"
102 #include "sysemu.h"
103 #include "qemu-timer.h"
104 #include "qemu-char.h"
105 #include "audio/audio.h"
106 #include "qemu_socket.h"
107 #include "qemu-log.h"
108 #include "qemu-config.h"
110 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
112 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VLANState) vlans;
113 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VLANClientState) non_vlan_clients;
115 /***********************************************************/
116 /* network device redirectors */
118 #if defined(DEBUG_NET) || defined(DEBUG_SLIRP)
119 static void hex_dump(FILE *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
121 int len, i, j, c;
123 for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
124 len = size - i;
125 if (len > 16)
126 len = 16;
127 fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
128 for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
129 if (j < len)
130 fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
131 else
132 fprintf(f, " ");
134 fprintf(f, " ");
135 for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
136 c = buf[i+j];
137 if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
138 c = '.';
139 fprintf(f, "%c", c);
141 fprintf(f, "\n");
144 #endif
146 static int parse_macaddr(uint8_t *macaddr, const char *p)
148 int i;
149 char *last_char;
150 long int offset;
152 errno = 0;
153 offset = strtol(p, &last_char, 0);
154 if (0 == errno && '\0' == *last_char &&
155 offset >= 0 && offset <= 0xFFFFFF) {
156 macaddr[3] = (offset & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
157 macaddr[4] = (offset & 0xFF00) >> 8;
158 macaddr[5] = offset & 0xFF;
159 return 0;
160 } else {
161 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
162 macaddr[i] = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 16);
163 if (i == 5) {
164 if (*p != '\0')
165 return -1;
166 } else {
167 if (*p != ':' && *p != '-')
168 return -1;
169 p++;
172 return 0;
175 return -1;
178 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
180 const char *p, *p1;
181 int len;
182 p = *pp;
183 p1 = strchr(p, sep);
184 if (!p1)
185 return -1;
186 len = p1 - p;
187 p1++;
188 if (buf_size > 0) {
189 if (len > buf_size - 1)
190 len = buf_size - 1;
191 memcpy(buf, p, len);
192 buf[len] = '\0';
194 *pp = p1;
195 return 0;
198 int parse_host_src_port(struct sockaddr_in *haddr,
199 struct sockaddr_in *saddr,
200 const char *input_str)
202 char *str = strdup(input_str);
203 char *host_str = str;
204 char *src_str;
205 const char *src_str2;
206 char *ptr;
209 * Chop off any extra arguments at the end of the string which
210 * would start with a comma, then fill in the src port information
211 * if it was provided else use the "any address" and "any port".
213 if ((ptr = strchr(str,',')))
214 *ptr = '\0';
216 if ((src_str = strchr(input_str,'@'))) {
217 *src_str = '\0';
218 src_str++;
221 if (parse_host_port(haddr, host_str) < 0)
222 goto fail;
224 src_str2 = src_str;
225 if (!src_str || *src_str == '\0')
226 src_str2 = ":0";
228 if (parse_host_port(saddr, src_str2) < 0)
229 goto fail;
231 free(str);
232 return(0);
234 fail:
235 free(str);
236 return -1;
239 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
241 char buf[512];
242 struct hostent *he;
243 const char *p, *r;
244 int port;
246 p = str;
247 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
248 return -1;
249 saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
250 if (buf[0] == '\0') {
251 saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
252 } else {
253 if (qemu_isdigit(buf[0])) {
254 if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr))
255 return -1;
256 } else {
257 if ((he = gethostbyname(buf)) == NULL)
258 return - 1;
259 saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
262 port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
263 if (r == p)
264 return -1;
265 saddr->sin_port = htons(port);
266 return 0;
269 void qemu_format_nic_info_str(VLANClientState *vc, uint8_t macaddr[6])
271 snprintf(vc->info_str, sizeof(vc->info_str),
272 "model=%s,macaddr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
273 vc->model,
274 macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
275 macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
278 void qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(MACAddr *macaddr)
280 static int index = 0;
281 static const MACAddr zero = { .a = { 0,0,0,0,0,0 } };
283 if (memcmp(macaddr, &zero, sizeof(zero)) != 0)
284 return;
285 macaddr->a[0] = 0x52;
286 macaddr->a[1] = 0x54;
287 macaddr->a[2] = 0x00;
288 macaddr->a[3] = 0x12;
289 macaddr->a[4] = 0x34;
290 macaddr->a[5] = 0x56 + index++;
293 static char *assign_name(VLANClientState *vc1, const char *model)
295 VLANState *vlan;
296 char buf[256];
297 int id = 0;
299 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
300 VLANClientState *vc;
302 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
303 if (vc != vc1 && strcmp(vc->model, model) == 0) {
304 id++;
309 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%d", model, id);
311 return qemu_strdup(buf);
314 static ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet(VLANClientState *sender,
315 unsigned flags,
316 const uint8_t *data,
317 size_t size,
318 void *opaque);
319 static ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet_iov(VLANClientState *sender,
320 unsigned flags,
321 const struct iovec *iov,
322 int iovcnt,
323 void *opaque);
325 VLANClientState *qemu_new_vlan_client(net_client_type type,
326 VLANState *vlan,
327 VLANClientState *peer,
328 const char *model,
329 const char *name,
330 NetCanReceive *can_receive,
331 NetReceive *receive,
332 NetReceive *receive_raw,
333 NetReceiveIOV *receive_iov,
334 NetCleanup *cleanup,
335 void *opaque)
337 VLANClientState *vc;
339 vc = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANClientState));
341 vc->type = type;
342 vc->model = qemu_strdup(model);
343 if (name)
344 vc->name = qemu_strdup(name);
345 else
346 vc->name = assign_name(vc, model);
347 vc->can_receive = can_receive;
348 vc->receive = receive;
349 vc->receive_raw = receive_raw;
350 vc->receive_iov = receive_iov;
351 vc->cleanup = cleanup;
352 vc->opaque = opaque;
354 if (vlan) {
355 assert(!peer);
356 vc->vlan = vlan;
357 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vc->vlan->clients, vc, next);
358 } else {
359 if (peer) {
360 vc->peer = peer;
361 peer->peer = vc;
363 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&non_vlan_clients, vc, next);
365 vc->send_queue = qemu_new_net_queue(qemu_deliver_packet,
366 qemu_deliver_packet_iov,
367 vc);
370 return vc;
373 void qemu_del_vlan_client(VLANClientState *vc)
375 if (vc->vlan) {
376 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vc->vlan->clients, vc, next);
377 } else {
378 if (vc->send_queue) {
379 qemu_del_net_queue(vc->send_queue);
381 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&non_vlan_clients, vc, next);
382 if (vc->peer) {
383 vc->peer->peer = NULL;
387 if (vc->cleanup) {
388 vc->cleanup(vc);
391 qemu_free(vc->name);
392 qemu_free(vc->model);
393 qemu_free(vc);
396 VLANClientState *qemu_find_vlan_client(VLANState *vlan, void *opaque)
398 VLANClientState *vc;
400 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
401 if (vc->opaque == opaque) {
402 return vc;
406 return NULL;
409 static VLANClientState *
410 qemu_find_vlan_client_by_name(Monitor *mon, int vlan_id,
411 const char *client_str)
413 VLANState *vlan;
414 VLANClientState *vc;
416 vlan = qemu_find_vlan(vlan_id, 0);
417 if (!vlan) {
418 monitor_printf(mon, "unknown VLAN %d\n", vlan_id);
419 return NULL;
422 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
423 if (!strcmp(vc->name, client_str)) {
424 break;
427 if (!vc) {
428 monitor_printf(mon, "can't find device %s on VLAN %d\n",
429 client_str, vlan_id);
432 return vc;
435 int qemu_can_send_packet(VLANClientState *sender)
437 VLANState *vlan = sender->vlan;
438 VLANClientState *vc;
440 if (sender->peer) {
441 if (!sender->peer->can_receive ||
442 sender->peer->can_receive(sender->peer)) {
443 return 1;
444 } else {
445 return 0;
449 if (!sender->vlan) {
450 return 1;
453 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
454 if (vc == sender) {
455 continue;
458 /* no can_receive() handler, they can always receive */
459 if (!vc->can_receive || vc->can_receive(vc)) {
460 return 1;
463 return 0;
466 static ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet(VLANClientState *sender,
467 unsigned flags,
468 const uint8_t *data,
469 size_t size,
470 void *opaque)
472 VLANClientState *vc = opaque;
474 if (vc->link_down) {
475 return size;
478 if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && vc->receive_raw)
479 return vc->receive_raw(vc, data, size);
480 else
481 return vc->receive(vc, data, size);
484 static ssize_t qemu_vlan_deliver_packet(VLANClientState *sender,
485 unsigned flags,
486 const uint8_t *buf,
487 size_t size,
488 void *opaque)
490 VLANState *vlan = opaque;
491 VLANClientState *vc;
492 int ret = -1;
494 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
495 ssize_t len;
497 if (vc == sender) {
498 continue;
501 if (vc->link_down) {
502 ret = size;
503 continue;
506 if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && vc->receive_raw)
507 len = vc->receive_raw(vc, buf, size);
508 else
509 len = vc->receive(vc, buf, size);
511 ret = (ret >= 0) ? ret : len;
514 return ret;
517 void qemu_purge_queued_packets(VLANClientState *vc)
519 NetQueue *queue;
521 if (!vc->peer && !vc->vlan) {
522 return;
525 if (vc->peer) {
526 queue = vc->peer->send_queue;
527 } else {
528 queue = vc->vlan->send_queue;
531 qemu_net_queue_purge(queue, vc);
534 void qemu_flush_queued_packets(VLANClientState *vc)
536 NetQueue *queue;
538 if (vc->vlan) {
539 queue = vc->vlan->send_queue;
540 } else {
541 queue = vc->send_queue;
544 qemu_net_queue_flush(queue);
547 static ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(VLANClientState *sender,
548 unsigned flags,
549 const uint8_t *buf, int size,
550 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
552 NetQueue *queue;
554 #ifdef DEBUG_NET
555 printf("qemu_send_packet_async:\n");
556 hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
557 #endif
559 if (sender->link_down || (!sender->peer && !sender->vlan)) {
560 return size;
563 if (sender->peer) {
564 queue = sender->peer->send_queue;
565 } else {
566 queue = sender->vlan->send_queue;
569 return qemu_net_queue_send(queue, sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
572 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async(VLANClientState *sender,
573 const uint8_t *buf, int size,
574 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
576 return qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(sender, QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE,
577 buf, size, sent_cb);
580 void qemu_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
582 qemu_send_packet_async(vc, buf, size, NULL);
585 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_raw(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
587 return qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(vc, QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW,
588 buf, size, NULL);
591 static ssize_t vc_sendv_compat(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov,
592 int iovcnt)
594 uint8_t buffer[4096];
595 size_t offset = 0;
596 int i;
598 for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
599 size_t len;
601 len = MIN(sizeof(buffer) - offset, iov[i].iov_len);
602 memcpy(buffer + offset, iov[i].iov_base, len);
603 offset += len;
606 return vc->receive(vc, buffer, offset);
609 static ssize_t calc_iov_length(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
611 size_t offset = 0;
612 int i;
614 for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
615 offset += iov[i].iov_len;
616 return offset;
619 static ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet_iov(VLANClientState *sender,
620 unsigned flags,
621 const struct iovec *iov,
622 int iovcnt,
623 void *opaque)
625 VLANClientState *vc = opaque;
627 if (vc->link_down) {
628 return calc_iov_length(iov, iovcnt);
631 if (vc->receive_iov) {
632 return vc->receive_iov(vc, iov, iovcnt);
633 } else {
634 return vc_sendv_compat(vc, iov, iovcnt);
638 static ssize_t qemu_vlan_deliver_packet_iov(VLANClientState *sender,
639 unsigned flags,
640 const struct iovec *iov,
641 int iovcnt,
642 void *opaque)
644 VLANState *vlan = opaque;
645 VLANClientState *vc;
646 ssize_t ret = -1;
648 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
649 ssize_t len;
651 if (vc == sender) {
652 continue;
655 if (vc->link_down) {
656 ret = calc_iov_length(iov, iovcnt);
657 continue;
660 assert(!(flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW));
662 if (vc->receive_iov) {
663 len = vc->receive_iov(vc, iov, iovcnt);
664 } else {
665 len = vc_sendv_compat(vc, iov, iovcnt);
668 ret = (ret >= 0) ? ret : len;
671 return ret;
674 ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet_async(VLANClientState *sender,
675 const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
676 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
678 NetQueue *queue;
680 if (sender->link_down || (!sender->peer && !sender->vlan)) {
681 return calc_iov_length(iov, iovcnt);
684 if (sender->peer) {
685 queue = sender->peer->send_queue;
686 } else {
687 queue = sender->vlan->send_queue;
690 return qemu_net_queue_send_iov(queue, sender,
691 QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE,
692 iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
695 ssize_t
696 qemu_sendv_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
698 return qemu_sendv_packet_async(vc, iov, iovcnt, NULL);
701 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
703 /* slirp network adapter */
705 #define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
706 #define SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY 2
708 struct slirp_config_str {
709 struct slirp_config_str *next;
710 int flags;
711 char str[1024];
712 int legacy_format;
715 typedef struct SlirpState {
716 QTAILQ_ENTRY(SlirpState) entry;
717 VLANClientState *vc;
718 Slirp *slirp;
719 #ifndef _WIN32
720 char smb_dir[128];
721 #endif
722 } SlirpState;
724 static struct slirp_config_str *slirp_configs;
725 const char *legacy_tftp_prefix;
726 const char *legacy_bootp_filename;
727 static QTAILQ_HEAD(slirp_stacks, SlirpState) slirp_stacks =
728 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(slirp_stacks);
730 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
731 int legacy_format);
732 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
733 int legacy_format);
735 #ifndef _WIN32
736 static const char *legacy_smb_export;
738 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState *s, const char *exported_dir,
739 struct in_addr vserver_addr);
740 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s);
741 #else
742 static inline void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s) { }
743 #endif
745 int slirp_can_output(void *opaque)
747 SlirpState *s = opaque;
749 return qemu_can_send_packet(s->vc);
752 void slirp_output(void *opaque, const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
754 SlirpState *s = opaque;
756 #ifdef DEBUG_SLIRP
757 printf("slirp output:\n");
758 hex_dump(stdout, pkt, pkt_len);
759 #endif
760 qemu_send_packet(s->vc, pkt, pkt_len);
763 static ssize_t slirp_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
765 SlirpState *s = vc->opaque;
767 #ifdef DEBUG_SLIRP
768 printf("slirp input:\n");
769 hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
770 #endif
771 slirp_input(s->slirp, buf, size);
772 return size;
775 static void net_slirp_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
777 SlirpState *s = vc->opaque;
779 slirp_cleanup(s->slirp);
780 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
781 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
782 qemu_free(s);
785 static int net_slirp_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *model,
786 const char *name, int restricted,
787 const char *vnetwork, const char *vhost,
788 const char *vhostname, const char *tftp_export,
789 const char *bootfile, const char *vdhcp_start,
790 const char *vnameserver, const char *smb_export,
791 const char *vsmbserver)
793 /* default settings according to historic slirp */
794 struct in_addr net = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000200) }; /* 10.0.2.0 */
795 struct in_addr mask = { .s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00) }; /* 255.255.255.0 */
796 struct in_addr host = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
797 struct in_addr dhcp = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
798 struct in_addr dns = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
799 #ifndef _WIN32
800 struct in_addr smbsrv = { .s_addr = 0 };
801 #endif
802 SlirpState *s;
803 char buf[20];
804 uint32_t addr;
805 int shift;
806 char *end;
807 struct slirp_config_str *config;
809 if (!tftp_export) {
810 tftp_export = legacy_tftp_prefix;
812 if (!bootfile) {
813 bootfile = legacy_bootp_filename;
816 if (vnetwork) {
817 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &vnetwork, '/') < 0) {
818 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &net)) {
819 return -1;
821 addr = ntohl(net.s_addr);
822 if (!(addr & 0x80000000)) {
823 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
824 } else if ((addr & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
825 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
826 } else if ((addr & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
827 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
828 } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
829 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
830 } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
831 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
832 } else if ((addr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
833 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
834 } else {
835 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
837 } else {
838 if (!inet_aton(buf, &net)) {
839 return -1;
841 shift = strtol(vnetwork, &end, 10);
842 if (*end != '\0') {
843 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &mask)) {
844 return -1;
846 } else if (shift < 4 || shift > 32) {
847 return -1;
848 } else {
849 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift));
852 net.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
853 host.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask.s_addr);
854 dhcp.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask.s_addr);
855 dns.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask.s_addr);
858 if (vhost && !inet_aton(vhost, &host)) {
859 return -1;
861 if ((host.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
862 return -1;
865 if (vdhcp_start && !inet_aton(vdhcp_start, &dhcp)) {
866 return -1;
868 if ((dhcp.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
869 dhcp.s_addr == host.s_addr || dhcp.s_addr == dns.s_addr) {
870 return -1;
873 if (vnameserver && !inet_aton(vnameserver, &dns)) {
874 return -1;
876 if ((dns.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
877 dns.s_addr == host.s_addr) {
878 return -1;
881 #ifndef _WIN32
882 if (vsmbserver && !inet_aton(vsmbserver, &smbsrv)) {
883 return -1;
885 #endif
887 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(SlirpState));
888 s->slirp = slirp_init(restricted, net, mask, host, vhostname,
889 tftp_export, bootfile, dhcp, dns, s);
890 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
892 for (config = slirp_configs; config; config = config->next) {
893 if (config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD) {
894 if (slirp_hostfwd(s, config->str,
895 config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
896 return -1;
897 } else {
898 if (slirp_guestfwd(s, config->str,
899 config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
900 return -1;
903 #ifndef _WIN32
904 if (!smb_export) {
905 smb_export = legacy_smb_export;
907 if (smb_export) {
908 if (slirp_smb(s, smb_export, smbsrv) < 0)
909 return -1;
911 #endif
913 s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(NET_CLIENT_TYPE_SLIRP,
914 vlan, NULL, model, name, NULL,
915 slirp_receive, NULL, NULL,
916 net_slirp_cleanup, s);
917 snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
918 "net=%s, restricted=%c", inet_ntoa(net), restricted ? 'y' : 'n');
919 return 0;
922 static SlirpState *slirp_lookup(Monitor *mon, const char *vlan,
923 const char *stack)
925 VLANClientState *vc;
927 if (vlan) {
928 vc = qemu_find_vlan_client_by_name(mon, strtol(vlan, NULL, 0), stack);
929 if (!vc) {
930 return NULL;
932 if (strcmp(vc->model, "user")) {
933 monitor_printf(mon, "invalid device specified\n");
934 return NULL;
936 return vc->opaque;
937 } else {
938 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
939 monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
940 return NULL;
942 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks);
946 void net_slirp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
948 struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
949 int host_port;
950 char buf[256] = "";
951 const char *src_str, *p;
952 SlirpState *s;
953 int is_udp = 0;
954 int err;
955 const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
956 const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
957 const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
959 if (arg2) {
960 s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
961 src_str = arg3;
962 } else {
963 s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
964 src_str = arg1;
966 if (!s) {
967 return;
970 if (!src_str || !src_str[0])
971 goto fail_syntax;
973 p = src_str;
974 get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':');
976 if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
977 is_udp = 0;
978 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
979 is_udp = 1;
980 } else {
981 goto fail_syntax;
984 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
985 goto fail_syntax;
987 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
988 goto fail_syntax;
991 host_port = atoi(p);
993 err = slirp_remove_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks)->slirp, is_udp,
994 host_addr, host_port);
996 monitor_printf(mon, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str,
997 err ? "removed" : "not found");
998 return;
1000 fail_syntax:
1001 monitor_printf(mon, "invalid format\n");
1004 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
1005 int legacy_format)
1007 struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
1008 struct in_addr guest_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
1009 int host_port, guest_port;
1010 const char *p;
1011 char buf[256];
1012 int is_udp;
1013 char *end;
1015 p = redir_str;
1016 if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1017 goto fail_syntax;
1019 if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
1020 is_udp = 0;
1021 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
1022 is_udp = 1;
1023 } else {
1024 goto fail_syntax;
1027 if (!legacy_format) {
1028 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1029 goto fail_syntax;
1031 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
1032 goto fail_syntax;
1036 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, legacy_format ? ':' : '-') < 0) {
1037 goto fail_syntax;
1039 host_port = strtol(buf, &end, 0);
1040 if (*end != '\0' || host_port < 1 || host_port > 65535) {
1041 goto fail_syntax;
1044 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1045 goto fail_syntax;
1047 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr)) {
1048 goto fail_syntax;
1051 guest_port = strtol(p, &end, 0);
1052 if (*end != '\0' || guest_port < 1 || guest_port > 65535) {
1053 goto fail_syntax;
1056 if (slirp_add_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port, guest_addr,
1057 guest_port) < 0) {
1058 qemu_error("could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'\n",
1059 redir_str);
1060 return -1;
1062 return 0;
1064 fail_syntax:
1065 qemu_error("invalid host forwarding rule '%s'\n", redir_str);
1066 return -1;
1069 void net_slirp_hostfwd_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1071 const char *redir_str;
1072 SlirpState *s;
1073 const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
1074 const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
1075 const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
1077 if (arg2) {
1078 s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
1079 redir_str = arg3;
1080 } else {
1081 s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
1082 redir_str = arg1;
1084 if (s) {
1085 slirp_hostfwd(s, redir_str, 0);
1090 int net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str)
1092 struct slirp_config_str *config;
1094 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
1095 config = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*config));
1096 pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), redir_str);
1097 config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD | SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
1098 config->next = slirp_configs;
1099 slirp_configs = config;
1100 return 0;
1103 return slirp_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), redir_str, 1);
1106 #ifndef _WIN32
1108 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
1109 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s)
1111 char cmd[128];
1113 if (s->smb_dir[0] != '\0') {
1114 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rm -rf %s", s->smb_dir);
1115 system(cmd);
1116 s->smb_dir[0] = '\0';
1120 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState* s, const char *exported_dir,
1121 struct in_addr vserver_addr)
1123 static int instance;
1124 char smb_conf[128];
1125 char smb_cmdline[128];
1126 FILE *f;
1128 snprintf(s->smb_dir, sizeof(s->smb_dir), "/tmp/qemu-smb.%ld-%d",
1129 (long)getpid(), instance++);
1130 if (mkdir(s->smb_dir, 0700) < 0) {
1131 qemu_error("could not create samba server dir '%s'\n", s->smb_dir);
1132 return -1;
1134 snprintf(smb_conf, sizeof(smb_conf), "%s/%s", s->smb_dir, "smb.conf");
1136 f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
1137 if (!f) {
1138 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
1139 qemu_error("could not create samba server configuration file '%s'\n",
1140 smb_conf);
1141 return -1;
1143 fprintf(f,
1144 "[global]\n"
1145 "private dir=%s\n"
1146 "smb ports=0\n"
1147 "socket address=127.0.0.1\n"
1148 "pid directory=%s\n"
1149 "lock directory=%s\n"
1150 "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
1151 "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
1152 "security = share\n"
1153 "[qemu]\n"
1154 "path=%s\n"
1155 "read only=no\n"
1156 "guest ok=yes\n",
1157 s->smb_dir,
1158 s->smb_dir,
1159 s->smb_dir,
1160 s->smb_dir,
1161 s->smb_dir,
1162 exported_dir
1164 fclose(f);
1166 snprintf(smb_cmdline, sizeof(smb_cmdline), "%s -s %s",
1167 SMBD_COMMAND, smb_conf);
1169 if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 139) < 0) {
1170 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
1171 qemu_error("conflicting/invalid smbserver address\n");
1172 return -1;
1174 return 0;
1177 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration (legacy interface) */
1178 int net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
1180 struct in_addr vserver_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
1182 if (legacy_smb_export) {
1183 fprintf(stderr, "-smb given twice\n");
1184 return -1;
1186 legacy_smb_export = exported_dir;
1187 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
1188 return slirp_smb(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), exported_dir,
1189 vserver_addr);
1191 return 0;
1194 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
1196 struct GuestFwd {
1197 CharDriverState *hd;
1198 struct in_addr server;
1199 int port;
1200 Slirp *slirp;
1203 static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque)
1205 struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
1206 return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port);
1209 static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1211 struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
1212 slirp_socket_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port, buf, size);
1215 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
1216 int legacy_format)
1218 struct in_addr server = { .s_addr = 0 };
1219 struct GuestFwd *fwd;
1220 const char *p;
1221 char buf[128];
1222 char *end;
1223 int port;
1225 p = config_str;
1226 if (legacy_format) {
1227 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1228 goto fail_syntax;
1230 } else {
1231 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1232 goto fail_syntax;
1234 if (strcmp(buf, "tcp") && buf[0] != '\0') {
1235 goto fail_syntax;
1237 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
1238 goto fail_syntax;
1240 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &server)) {
1241 goto fail_syntax;
1243 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, '-') < 0) {
1244 goto fail_syntax;
1247 port = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
1248 if (*end != '\0' || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
1249 goto fail_syntax;
1252 fwd = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct GuestFwd));
1253 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "guestfwd.tcp:%d", port);
1254 fwd->hd = qemu_chr_open(buf, p, NULL);
1255 if (!fwd->hd) {
1256 qemu_error("could not open guest forwarding device '%s'\n", buf);
1257 qemu_free(fwd);
1258 return -1;
1261 if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 3, fwd->hd, &server, port) < 0) {
1262 qemu_error("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
1263 "rule '%s'\n", config_str);
1264 qemu_free(fwd);
1265 return -1;
1267 fwd->server = server;
1268 fwd->port = port;
1269 fwd->slirp = s->slirp;
1271 qemu_chr_add_handlers(fwd->hd, guestfwd_can_read, guestfwd_read,
1272 NULL, fwd);
1273 return 0;
1275 fail_syntax:
1276 qemu_error("invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'\n", config_str);
1277 return -1;
1280 void do_info_usernet(Monitor *mon)
1282 SlirpState *s;
1284 QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &slirp_stacks, entry) {
1285 monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d (%s):\n", s->vc->vlan->id, s->vc->name);
1286 slirp_connection_info(s->slirp, mon);
1290 #endif /* CONFIG_SLIRP */
1292 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
1293 typedef struct VDEState {
1294 VLANClientState *vc;
1295 VDECONN *vde;
1296 } VDEState;
1298 static void vde_to_qemu(void *opaque)
1300 VDEState *s = opaque;
1301 uint8_t buf[4096];
1302 int size;
1304 size = vde_recv(s->vde, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
1305 if (size > 0) {
1306 qemu_send_packet(s->vc, buf, size);
1310 static ssize_t vde_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1312 VDEState *s = vc->opaque;
1313 ssize_t ret;
1315 do {
1316 ret = vde_send(s->vde, (const char *)buf, size, 0);
1317 } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
1319 return ret;
1322 static void vde_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
1324 VDEState *s = vc->opaque;
1325 qemu_set_fd_handler(vde_datafd(s->vde), NULL, NULL, NULL);
1326 vde_close(s->vde);
1327 qemu_free(s);
1330 static int net_vde_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *model,
1331 const char *name, const char *sock,
1332 int port, const char *group, int mode)
1334 VDEState *s;
1335 char *init_group = (char *)group;
1336 char *init_sock = (char *)sock;
1338 struct vde_open_args args = {
1339 .port = port,
1340 .group = init_group,
1341 .mode = mode,
1344 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VDEState));
1345 s->vde = vde_open(init_sock, (char *)"QEMU", &args);
1346 if (!s->vde){
1347 free(s);
1348 return -1;
1350 s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(NET_CLIENT_TYPE_VDE,
1351 vlan, NULL, model, name, NULL,
1352 vde_receive, NULL, NULL,
1353 vde_cleanup, s);
1354 qemu_set_fd_handler(vde_datafd(s->vde), vde_to_qemu, NULL, s);
1355 snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str), "sock=%s,fd=%d",
1356 sock, vde_datafd(s->vde));
1357 return 0;
1359 #endif
1361 /* network connection */
1362 typedef struct NetSocketState {
1363 VLANClientState *vc;
1364 int fd;
1365 int state; /* 0 = getting length, 1 = getting data */
1366 unsigned int index;
1367 unsigned int packet_len;
1368 uint8_t buf[4096];
1369 struct sockaddr_in dgram_dst; /* contains inet host and port destination iff connectionless (SOCK_DGRAM) */
1370 } NetSocketState;
1372 typedef struct NetSocketListenState {
1373 VLANState *vlan;
1374 char *model;
1375 char *name;
1376 int fd;
1377 } NetSocketListenState;
1379 /* XXX: we consider we can send the whole packet without blocking */
1380 static ssize_t net_socket_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1382 NetSocketState *s = vc->opaque;
1383 uint32_t len;
1384 len = htonl(size);
1386 send_all(s->fd, (const uint8_t *)&len, sizeof(len));
1387 return send_all(s->fd, buf, size);
1390 static ssize_t net_socket_receive_dgram(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1392 NetSocketState *s = vc->opaque;
1394 return sendto(s->fd, (const void *)buf, size, 0,
1395 (struct sockaddr *)&s->dgram_dst, sizeof(s->dgram_dst));
1398 static void net_socket_send(void *opaque)
1400 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
1401 int size, err;
1402 unsigned l;
1403 uint8_t buf1[4096];
1404 const uint8_t *buf;
1406 size = recv(s->fd, (void *)buf1, sizeof(buf1), 0);
1407 if (size < 0) {
1408 err = socket_error();
1409 if (err != EWOULDBLOCK)
1410 goto eoc;
1411 } else if (size == 0) {
1412 /* end of connection */
1413 eoc:
1414 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1415 closesocket(s->fd);
1416 return;
1418 buf = buf1;
1419 while (size > 0) {
1420 /* reassemble a packet from the network */
1421 switch(s->state) {
1422 case 0:
1423 l = 4 - s->index;
1424 if (l > size)
1425 l = size;
1426 memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);
1427 buf += l;
1428 size -= l;
1429 s->index += l;
1430 if (s->index == 4) {
1431 /* got length */
1432 s->packet_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)s->buf);
1433 s->index = 0;
1434 s->state = 1;
1436 break;
1437 case 1:
1438 l = s->packet_len - s->index;
1439 if (l > size)
1440 l = size;
1441 if (s->index + l <= sizeof(s->buf)) {
1442 memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);
1443 } else {
1444 fprintf(stderr, "serious error: oversized packet received,"
1445 "connection terminated.\n");
1446 s->state = 0;
1447 goto eoc;
1450 s->index += l;
1451 buf += l;
1452 size -= l;
1453 if (s->index >= s->packet_len) {
1454 qemu_send_packet(s->vc, s->buf, s->packet_len);
1455 s->index = 0;
1456 s->state = 0;
1458 break;
1463 static void net_socket_send_dgram(void *opaque)
1465 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
1466 int size;
1468 size = recv(s->fd, (void *)s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0);
1469 if (size < 0)
1470 return;
1471 if (size == 0) {
1472 /* end of connection */
1473 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1474 return;
1476 qemu_send_packet(s->vc, s->buf, size);
1479 static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr)
1481 struct ip_mreq imr;
1482 int fd;
1483 int val, ret;
1484 if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
1485 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: specified mcastaddr \"%s\" (0x%08x) does not contain a multicast address\n",
1486 inet_ntoa(mcastaddr->sin_addr),
1487 (int)ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr));
1488 return -1;
1491 fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1492 if (fd < 0) {
1493 perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
1494 return -1;
1497 val = 1;
1498 ret=setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1499 (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
1500 if (ret < 0) {
1501 perror("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR)");
1502 goto fail;
1505 ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)mcastaddr, sizeof(*mcastaddr));
1506 if (ret < 0) {
1507 perror("bind");
1508 goto fail;
1511 /* Add host to multicast group */
1512 imr.imr_multiaddr = mcastaddr->sin_addr;
1513 imr.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
1515 ret = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
1516 (const char *)&imr, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
1517 if (ret < 0) {
1518 perror("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
1519 goto fail;
1522 /* Force mcast msgs to loopback (eg. several QEMUs in same host */
1523 val = 1;
1524 ret=setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
1525 (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
1526 if (ret < 0) {
1527 perror("setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)");
1528 goto fail;
1531 socket_set_nonblock(fd);
1532 return fd;
1533 fail:
1534 if (fd >= 0)
1535 closesocket(fd);
1536 return -1;
1539 static void net_socket_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
1541 NetSocketState *s = vc->opaque;
1542 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1543 close(s->fd);
1544 qemu_free(s);
1547 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(VLANState *vlan,
1548 const char *model,
1549 const char *name,
1550 int fd, int is_connected)
1552 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
1553 int newfd;
1554 socklen_t saddr_len;
1555 NetSocketState *s;
1557 /* fd passed: multicast: "learn" dgram_dst address from bound address and save it
1558 * Because this may be "shared" socket from a "master" process, datagrams would be recv()
1559 * by ONLY ONE process: we must "clone" this dgram socket --jjo
1562 if (is_connected) {
1563 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &saddr_len) == 0) {
1564 /* must be bound */
1565 if (saddr.sin_addr.s_addr==0) {
1566 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d unbound, cannot setup multicast dst addr\n",
1567 fd);
1568 return NULL;
1570 /* clone dgram socket */
1571 newfd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr);
1572 if (newfd < 0) {
1573 /* error already reported by net_socket_mcast_create() */
1574 close(fd);
1575 return NULL;
1577 /* clone newfd to fd, close newfd */
1578 dup2(newfd, fd);
1579 close(newfd);
1581 } else {
1582 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d failed getsockname(): %s\n",
1583 fd, strerror(errno));
1584 return NULL;
1588 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState));
1589 s->fd = fd;
1591 s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(NET_CLIENT_TYPE_SOCKET,
1592 vlan, NULL, model, name, NULL,
1593 net_socket_receive_dgram, NULL, NULL,
1594 net_socket_cleanup, s);
1595 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send_dgram, NULL, s);
1597 /* mcast: save bound address as dst */
1598 if (is_connected) s->dgram_dst=saddr;
1600 snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1601 "socket: fd=%d (%s mcast=%s:%d)",
1602 fd, is_connected? "cloned" : "",
1603 inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
1604 return s;
1607 static void net_socket_connect(void *opaque)
1609 NetSocketState *s = opaque;
1610 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send, NULL, s);
1613 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_stream(VLANState *vlan,
1614 const char *model,
1615 const char *name,
1616 int fd, int is_connected)
1618 NetSocketState *s;
1619 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState));
1620 s->fd = fd;
1621 s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(NET_CLIENT_TYPE_SOCKET,
1622 vlan, NULL, model, name, NULL,
1623 net_socket_receive, NULL, NULL,
1624 net_socket_cleanup, s);
1625 snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1626 "socket: fd=%d", fd);
1627 if (is_connected) {
1628 net_socket_connect(s);
1629 } else {
1630 qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, net_socket_connect, s);
1632 return s;
1635 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(VLANState *vlan,
1636 const char *model, const char *name,
1637 int fd, int is_connected)
1639 int so_type = -1, optlen=sizeof(so_type);
1641 if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&so_type,
1642 (socklen_t *)&optlen)< 0) {
1643 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: getsockopt(SO_TYPE) for fd=%d failed\n", fd);
1644 return NULL;
1646 switch(so_type) {
1647 case SOCK_DGRAM:
1648 return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);
1649 case SOCK_STREAM:
1650 return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);
1651 default:
1652 /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */
1653 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
1654 return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);
1656 return NULL;
1659 static void net_socket_accept(void *opaque)
1661 NetSocketListenState *s = opaque;
1662 NetSocketState *s1;
1663 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
1664 socklen_t len;
1665 int fd;
1667 for(;;) {
1668 len = sizeof(saddr);
1669 fd = accept(s->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, &len);
1670 if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
1671 return;
1672 } else if (fd >= 0) {
1673 break;
1676 s1 = net_socket_fd_init(s->vlan, s->model, s->name, fd, 1);
1677 if (!s1) {
1678 closesocket(fd);
1679 } else {
1680 snprintf(s1->vc->info_str, sizeof(s1->vc->info_str),
1681 "socket: connection from %s:%d",
1682 inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
1686 static int net_socket_listen_init(VLANState *vlan,
1687 const char *model,
1688 const char *name,
1689 const char *host_str)
1691 NetSocketListenState *s;
1692 int fd, val, ret;
1693 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
1695 if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
1696 return -1;
1698 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketListenState));
1700 fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1701 if (fd < 0) {
1702 perror("socket");
1703 return -1;
1705 socket_set_nonblock(fd);
1707 /* allow fast reuse */
1708 val = 1;
1709 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
1711 ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
1712 if (ret < 0) {
1713 perror("bind");
1714 return -1;
1716 ret = listen(fd, 0);
1717 if (ret < 0) {
1718 perror("listen");
1719 return -1;
1721 s->vlan = vlan;
1722 s->model = qemu_strdup(model);
1723 s->name = name ? qemu_strdup(name) : NULL;
1724 s->fd = fd;
1725 qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, net_socket_accept, NULL, s);
1726 return 0;
1729 static int net_socket_connect_init(VLANState *vlan,
1730 const char *model,
1731 const char *name,
1732 const char *host_str)
1734 NetSocketState *s;
1735 int fd, connected, ret, err;
1736 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
1738 if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
1739 return -1;
1741 fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1742 if (fd < 0) {
1743 perror("socket");
1744 return -1;
1746 socket_set_nonblock(fd);
1748 connected = 0;
1749 for(;;) {
1750 ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
1751 if (ret < 0) {
1752 err = socket_error();
1753 if (err == EINTR || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
1754 } else if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
1755 break;
1756 #ifdef _WIN32
1757 } else if (err == WSAEALREADY) {
1758 break;
1759 #endif
1760 } else {
1761 perror("connect");
1762 closesocket(fd);
1763 return -1;
1765 } else {
1766 connected = 1;
1767 break;
1770 s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd, connected);
1771 if (!s)
1772 return -1;
1773 snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1774 "socket: connect to %s:%d",
1775 inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
1776 return 0;
1779 static int net_socket_mcast_init(VLANState *vlan,
1780 const char *model,
1781 const char *name,
1782 const char *host_str)
1784 NetSocketState *s;
1785 int fd;
1786 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
1788 if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
1789 return -1;
1792 fd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr);
1793 if (fd < 0)
1794 return -1;
1796 s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd, 0);
1797 if (!s)
1798 return -1;
1800 s->dgram_dst = saddr;
1802 snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1803 "socket: mcast=%s:%d",
1804 inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
1805 return 0;
1809 typedef struct DumpState {
1810 VLANClientState *pcap_vc;
1811 int fd;
1812 int pcap_caplen;
1813 } DumpState;
1815 #define PCAP_MAGIC 0xa1b2c3d4
1817 struct pcap_file_hdr {
1818 uint32_t magic;
1819 uint16_t version_major;
1820 uint16_t version_minor;
1821 int32_t thiszone;
1822 uint32_t sigfigs;
1823 uint32_t snaplen;
1824 uint32_t linktype;
1827 struct pcap_sf_pkthdr {
1828 struct {
1829 int32_t tv_sec;
1830 int32_t tv_usec;
1831 } ts;
1832 uint32_t caplen;
1833 uint32_t len;
1836 static ssize_t dump_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1838 DumpState *s = vc->opaque;
1839 struct pcap_sf_pkthdr hdr;
1840 int64_t ts;
1841 int caplen;
1843 /* Early return in case of previous error. */
1844 if (s->fd < 0) {
1845 return size;
1848 ts = muldiv64(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock), 1000000, get_ticks_per_sec());
1849 caplen = size > s->pcap_caplen ? s->pcap_caplen : size;
1851 hdr.ts.tv_sec = ts / 1000000;
1852 hdr.ts.tv_usec = ts % 1000000;
1853 hdr.caplen = caplen;
1854 hdr.len = size;
1855 if (write(s->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr) ||
1856 write(s->fd, buf, caplen) != caplen) {
1857 qemu_log("-net dump write error - stop dump\n");
1858 close(s->fd);
1859 s->fd = -1;
1862 return size;
1865 static void net_dump_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
1867 DumpState *s = vc->opaque;
1869 close(s->fd);
1870 qemu_free(s);
1873 static int net_dump_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *device,
1874 const char *name, const char *filename, int len)
1876 struct pcap_file_hdr hdr;
1877 DumpState *s;
1879 s = qemu_malloc(sizeof(DumpState));
1881 s->fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_BINARY, 0644);
1882 if (s->fd < 0) {
1883 qemu_error("-net dump: can't open %s\n", filename);
1884 return -1;
1887 s->pcap_caplen = len;
1889 hdr.magic = PCAP_MAGIC;
1890 hdr.version_major = 2;
1891 hdr.version_minor = 4;
1892 hdr.thiszone = 0;
1893 hdr.sigfigs = 0;
1894 hdr.snaplen = s->pcap_caplen;
1895 hdr.linktype = 1;
1897 if (write(s->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < sizeof(hdr)) {
1898 qemu_error("-net dump write error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1899 close(s->fd);
1900 qemu_free(s);
1901 return -1;
1904 s->pcap_vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(NET_CLIENT_TYPE_DUMP,
1905 vlan, NULL, device, name, NULL,
1906 dump_receive, NULL, NULL,
1907 net_dump_cleanup, s);
1908 snprintf(s->pcap_vc->info_str, sizeof(s->pcap_vc->info_str),
1909 "dump to %s (len=%d)", filename, len);
1910 return 0;
1913 /* find or alloc a new VLAN */
1914 VLANState *qemu_find_vlan(int id, int allocate)
1916 VLANState *vlan;
1918 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
1919 if (vlan->id == id) {
1920 return vlan;
1924 if (!allocate) {
1925 return NULL;
1928 vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANState));
1929 vlan->id = id;
1930 QTAILQ_INIT(&vlan->clients);
1932 vlan->send_queue = qemu_new_net_queue(qemu_vlan_deliver_packet,
1933 qemu_vlan_deliver_packet_iov,
1934 vlan);
1936 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vlans, vlan, next);
1938 return vlan;
1941 VLANClientState *qemu_find_netdev(const char *id)
1943 VLANClientState *vc;
1945 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &non_vlan_clients, next) {
1946 if (!strcmp(vc->name, id)) {
1947 return vc;
1951 return NULL;
1954 static int nic_get_free_idx(void)
1956 int index;
1958 for (index = 0; index < MAX_NICS; index++)
1959 if (!nd_table[index].used)
1960 return index;
1961 return -1;
1964 int qemu_show_nic_models(const char *arg, const char *const *models)
1966 int i;
1968 if (!arg || strcmp(arg, "?"))
1969 return 0;
1971 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported NIC models: ");
1972 for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++)
1973 fprintf(stderr, "%s%c", models[i], models[i+1] ? ',' : '\n');
1974 return 1;
1977 void qemu_check_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char *model)
1979 const char *models[2];
1981 models[0] = model;
1982 models[1] = NULL;
1984 if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, models))
1985 exit(0);
1986 if (qemu_find_nic_model(nd, models, model) < 0)
1987 exit(1);
1990 int qemu_find_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char * const *models,
1991 const char *default_model)
1993 int i;
1995 if (!nd->model)
1996 nd->model = qemu_strdup(default_model);
1998 for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++) {
1999 if (strcmp(nd->model, models[i]) == 0)
2000 return i;
2003 qemu_error("qemu: Unsupported NIC model: %s\n", nd->model);
2004 return -1;
2007 int net_handle_fd_param(Monitor *mon, const char *param)
2009 if (!qemu_isdigit(param[0])) {
2010 int fd;
2012 fd = monitor_get_fd(mon, param);
2013 if (fd == -1) {
2014 qemu_error("No file descriptor named %s found", param);
2015 return -1;
2018 return fd;
2019 } else {
2020 return strtol(param, NULL, 0);
2024 static int net_init_nic(QemuOpts *opts,
2025 Monitor *mon,
2026 const char *name,
2027 VLANState *vlan)
2029 int idx;
2030 NICInfo *nd;
2031 const char *netdev;
2033 idx = nic_get_free_idx();
2034 if (idx == -1 || nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
2035 qemu_error("Too Many NICs\n");
2036 return -1;
2039 nd = &nd_table[idx];
2041 memset(nd, 0, sizeof(*nd));
2043 if ((netdev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "netdev"))) {
2044 nd->netdev = qemu_find_netdev(netdev);
2045 if (!nd->netdev) {
2046 qemu_error("netdev '%s' not found\n", netdev);
2047 return -1;
2049 } else {
2050 assert(vlan);
2051 nd->vlan = vlan;
2053 if (name) {
2054 nd->name = qemu_strdup(name);
2056 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "model")) {
2057 nd->model = qemu_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "model"));
2059 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) {
2060 nd->devaddr = qemu_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr"));
2063 nd->macaddr[0] = 0x52;
2064 nd->macaddr[1] = 0x54;
2065 nd->macaddr[2] = 0x00;
2066 nd->macaddr[3] = 0x12;
2067 nd->macaddr[4] = 0x34;
2068 nd->macaddr[5] = 0x56 + idx;
2070 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "macaddr") &&
2071 parse_macaddr(nd->macaddr, qemu_opt_get(opts, "macaddr")) < 0) {
2072 qemu_error("invalid syntax for ethernet address\n");
2073 return -1;
2076 nd->nvectors = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "vectors", NIC_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED);
2077 if (nd->nvectors != NIC_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED &&
2078 (nd->nvectors < 0 || nd->nvectors > 0x7ffffff)) {
2079 qemu_error("invalid # of vectors: %d\n", nd->nvectors);
2080 return -1;
2083 nd->used = 1;
2084 if (vlan) {
2085 nd->vlan->nb_guest_devs++;
2087 nb_nics++;
2089 return idx;
2092 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
2093 static int net_init_slirp_configs(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
2095 struct slirp_config_str *config;
2097 if (strcmp(name, "hostfwd") != 0 && strcmp(name, "guestfwd") != 0) {
2098 return 0;
2101 config = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*config));
2103 pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), value);
2105 if (!strcmp(name, "hostfwd")) {
2106 config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD;
2109 config->next = slirp_configs;
2110 slirp_configs = config;
2112 return 0;
2115 static int net_init_slirp(QemuOpts *opts,
2116 Monitor *mon,
2117 const char *name,
2118 VLANState *vlan)
2120 struct slirp_config_str *config;
2121 const char *vhost;
2122 const char *vhostname;
2123 const char *vdhcp_start;
2124 const char *vnamesrv;
2125 const char *tftp_export;
2126 const char *bootfile;
2127 const char *smb_export;
2128 const char *vsmbsrv;
2129 char *vnet = NULL;
2130 int restricted = 0;
2131 int ret;
2133 vhost = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
2134 vhostname = qemu_opt_get(opts, "hostname");
2135 vdhcp_start = qemu_opt_get(opts, "dhcpstart");
2136 vnamesrv = qemu_opt_get(opts, "dns");
2137 tftp_export = qemu_opt_get(opts, "tftp");
2138 bootfile = qemu_opt_get(opts, "bootfile");
2139 smb_export = qemu_opt_get(opts, "smb");
2140 vsmbsrv = qemu_opt_get(opts, "smbserver");
2142 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "ip")) {
2143 const char *ip = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ip");
2144 int l = strlen(ip) + strlen("/24") + 1;
2146 vnet = qemu_malloc(l);
2148 /* emulate legacy ip= parameter */
2149 pstrcpy(vnet, l, ip);
2150 pstrcat(vnet, l, "/24");
2153 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "net")) {
2154 if (vnet) {
2155 qemu_free(vnet);
2157 vnet = qemu_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "net"));
2160 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "restrict") &&
2161 qemu_opt_get(opts, "restrict")[0] == 'y') {
2162 restricted = 1;
2165 qemu_opt_foreach(opts, net_init_slirp_configs, NULL, 0);
2167 ret = net_slirp_init(vlan, "user", name, restricted, vnet, vhost,
2168 vhostname, tftp_export, bootfile, vdhcp_start,
2169 vnamesrv, smb_export, vsmbsrv);
2171 while (slirp_configs) {
2172 config = slirp_configs;
2173 slirp_configs = config->next;
2174 qemu_free(config);
2177 if (ret != -1 && vlan) {
2178 vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2181 qemu_free(vnet);
2183 return ret;
2185 #endif /* CONFIG_SLIRP */
2187 static int net_init_socket(QemuOpts *opts,
2188 Monitor *mon,
2189 const char *name,
2190 VLANState *vlan)
2192 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd")) {
2193 int fd;
2195 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "listen") ||
2196 qemu_opt_get(opts, "connect") ||
2197 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mcast")) {
2198 qemu_error("listen=, connect= and mcast= is invalid with fd=\n");
2199 return -1;
2202 fd = net_handle_fd_param(mon, qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd"));
2203 if (fd == -1) {
2204 return -1;
2207 if (!net_socket_fd_init(vlan, "socket", name, fd, 1)) {
2208 close(fd);
2209 return -1;
2211 } else if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "listen")) {
2212 const char *listen;
2214 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd") ||
2215 qemu_opt_get(opts, "connect") ||
2216 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mcast")) {
2217 qemu_error("fd=, connect= and mcast= is invalid with listen=\n");
2218 return -1;
2221 listen = qemu_opt_get(opts, "listen");
2223 if (net_socket_listen_init(vlan, "socket", name, listen) == -1) {
2224 return -1;
2226 } else if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "connect")) {
2227 const char *connect;
2229 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd") ||
2230 qemu_opt_get(opts, "listen") ||
2231 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mcast")) {
2232 qemu_error("fd=, listen= and mcast= is invalid with connect=\n");
2233 return -1;
2236 connect = qemu_opt_get(opts, "connect");
2238 if (net_socket_connect_init(vlan, "socket", name, connect) == -1) {
2239 return -1;
2241 } else if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "mcast")) {
2242 const char *mcast;
2244 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd") ||
2245 qemu_opt_get(opts, "connect") ||
2246 qemu_opt_get(opts, "listen")) {
2247 qemu_error("fd=, connect= and listen= is invalid with mcast=\n");
2248 return -1;
2251 mcast = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mcast");
2253 if (net_socket_mcast_init(vlan, "socket", name, mcast) == -1) {
2254 return -1;
2256 } else {
2257 qemu_error("-socket requires fd=, listen=, connect= or mcast=\n");
2258 return -1;
2261 if (vlan) {
2262 vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2265 return 0;
2268 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
2269 static int net_init_vde(QemuOpts *opts,
2270 Monitor *mon,
2271 const char *name,
2272 VLANState *vlan)
2274 const char *sock;
2275 const char *group;
2276 int port, mode;
2278 sock = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock");
2279 group = qemu_opt_get(opts, "group");
2281 port = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "port", 0);
2282 mode = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "mode", 0700);
2284 if (net_vde_init(vlan, "vde", name, sock, port, group, mode) == -1) {
2285 return -1;
2288 if (vlan) {
2289 vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2292 return 0;
2294 #endif
2296 static int net_init_dump(QemuOpts *opts,
2297 Monitor *mon,
2298 const char *name,
2299 VLANState *vlan)
2301 int len;
2302 const char *file;
2303 char def_file[128];
2305 assert(vlan);
2307 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
2308 if (!file) {
2309 snprintf(def_file, sizeof(def_file), "qemu-vlan%d.pcap", vlan->id);
2310 file = def_file;
2313 len = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "len", 65536);
2315 return net_dump_init(vlan, "dump", name, file, len);
2318 #define NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC \
2320 .name = "type", \
2321 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, \
2322 .help = "net client type (nic, tap etc.)", \
2323 }, { \
2324 .name = "vlan", \
2325 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, \
2326 .help = "vlan number", \
2327 }, { \
2328 .name = "name", \
2329 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, \
2330 .help = "identifier for monitor commands", \
2333 typedef int (*net_client_init_func)(QemuOpts *opts,
2334 Monitor *mon,
2335 const char *name,
2336 VLANState *vlan);
2338 /* magic number, but compiler will warn if too small */
2339 #define NET_MAX_DESC 20
2341 static struct {
2342 const char *type;
2343 net_client_init_func init;
2344 QemuOptDesc desc[NET_MAX_DESC];
2345 } net_client_types[] = {
2347 .type = "none",
2348 .desc = {
2349 NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
2350 { /* end of list */ }
2352 }, {
2353 .type = "nic",
2354 .init = net_init_nic,
2355 .desc = {
2356 NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
2358 .name = "netdev",
2359 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2360 .help = "id of -netdev to connect to",
2363 .name = "macaddr",
2364 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2365 .help = "MAC address",
2366 }, {
2367 .name = "model",
2368 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2369 .help = "device model (e1000, rtl8139, virtio etc.)",
2370 }, {
2371 .name = "addr",
2372 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2373 .help = "PCI device address",
2374 }, {
2375 .name = "vectors",
2376 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2377 .help = "number of MSI-x vectors, 0 to disable MSI-X",
2379 { /* end of list */ }
2381 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2382 }, {
2383 .type = "user",
2384 .init = net_init_slirp,
2385 .desc = {
2386 NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
2388 .name = "hostname",
2389 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2390 .help = "client hostname reported by the builtin DHCP server",
2391 }, {
2392 .name = "restrict",
2393 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2394 .help = "isolate the guest from the host (y|yes|n|no)",
2395 }, {
2396 .name = "ip",
2397 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2398 .help = "legacy parameter, use net= instead",
2399 }, {
2400 .name = "net",
2401 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2402 .help = "IP address and optional netmask",
2403 }, {
2404 .name = "host",
2405 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2406 .help = "guest-visible address of the host",
2407 }, {
2408 .name = "tftp",
2409 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2410 .help = "root directory of the built-in TFTP server",
2411 }, {
2412 .name = "bootfile",
2413 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2414 .help = "BOOTP filename, for use with tftp=",
2415 }, {
2416 .name = "dhcpstart",
2417 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2418 .help = "the first of the 16 IPs the built-in DHCP server can assign",
2419 }, {
2420 .name = "dns",
2421 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2422 .help = "guest-visible address of the virtual nameserver",
2423 }, {
2424 .name = "smb",
2425 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2426 .help = "root directory of the built-in SMB server",
2427 }, {
2428 .name = "smbserver",
2429 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2430 .help = "IP address of the built-in SMB server",
2431 }, {
2432 .name = "hostfwd",
2433 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2434 .help = "guest port number to forward incoming TCP or UDP connections",
2435 }, {
2436 .name = "guestfwd",
2437 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2438 .help = "IP address and port to forward guest TCP connections",
2440 { /* end of list */ }
2442 #endif
2443 }, {
2444 .type = "tap",
2445 .init = net_init_tap,
2446 .desc = {
2447 NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
2449 .name = "ifname",
2450 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2451 .help = "interface name",
2453 #ifndef _WIN32
2455 .name = "fd",
2456 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2457 .help = "file descriptor of an already opened tap",
2458 }, {
2459 .name = "script",
2460 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2461 .help = "script to initialize the interface",
2462 }, {
2463 .name = "downscript",
2464 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2465 .help = "script to shut down the interface",
2466 }, {
2467 .name = "sndbuf",
2468 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
2469 .help = "send buffer limit"
2470 }, {
2471 .name = "vnet_hdr",
2472 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2473 .help = "enable the IFF_VNET_HDR flag on the tap interface"
2475 #endif /* _WIN32 */
2476 { /* end of list */ }
2478 }, {
2479 .type = "socket",
2480 .init = net_init_socket,
2481 .desc = {
2482 NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
2484 .name = "fd",
2485 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2486 .help = "file descriptor of an already opened socket",
2487 }, {
2488 .name = "listen",
2489 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2490 .help = "port number, and optional hostname, to listen on",
2491 }, {
2492 .name = "connect",
2493 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2494 .help = "port number, and optional hostname, to connect to",
2495 }, {
2496 .name = "mcast",
2497 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2498 .help = "UDP multicast address and port number",
2500 { /* end of list */ }
2502 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
2503 }, {
2504 .type = "vde",
2505 .init = net_init_vde,
2506 .desc = {
2507 NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
2509 .name = "sock",
2510 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2511 .help = "socket path",
2512 }, {
2513 .name = "port",
2514 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2515 .help = "port number",
2516 }, {
2517 .name = "group",
2518 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2519 .help = "group owner of socket",
2520 }, {
2521 .name = "mode",
2522 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2523 .help = "permissions for socket",
2525 { /* end of list */ }
2527 #endif
2528 }, {
2529 .type = "dump",
2530 .init = net_init_dump,
2531 .desc = {
2532 NET_COMMON_PARAMS_DESC,
2534 .name = "len",
2535 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
2536 .help = "per-packet size limit (64k default)",
2537 }, {
2538 .name = "file",
2539 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2540 .help = "dump file path (default is qemu-vlan0.pcap)",
2542 { /* end of list */ }
2545 { /* end of list */ }
2548 int net_client_init(Monitor *mon, QemuOpts *opts, int is_netdev)
2550 const char *name;
2551 const char *type;
2552 int i;
2554 type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
2555 if (!type) {
2556 qemu_error("No type specified for -net\n");
2557 return -1;
2560 if (is_netdev) {
2561 if (strcmp(type, "tap") != 0 &&
2562 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2563 strcmp(type, "user") != 0 &&
2564 #endif
2565 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
2566 strcmp(type, "vde") != 0 &&
2567 #endif
2568 strcmp(type, "socket") != 0) {
2569 qemu_error("The '%s' network backend type is not valid with -netdev\n",
2570 type);
2571 return -1;
2574 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "vlan")) {
2575 qemu_error("The 'vlan' parameter is not valid with -netdev\n");
2576 return -1;
2578 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "name")) {
2579 qemu_error("The 'name' parameter is not valid with -netdev\n");
2580 return -1;
2582 if (!qemu_opts_id(opts)) {
2583 qemu_error("The id= parameter is required with -netdev\n");
2584 return -1;
2588 name = qemu_opts_id(opts);
2589 if (!name) {
2590 name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "name");
2593 for (i = 0; net_client_types[i].type != NULL; i++) {
2594 if (!strcmp(net_client_types[i].type, type)) {
2595 VLANState *vlan = NULL;
2597 if (qemu_opts_validate(opts, &net_client_types[i].desc[0]) == -1) {
2598 return -1;
2601 /* Do not add to a vlan if it's a -netdev or a nic with a
2602 * netdev= parameter. */
2603 if (!(is_netdev ||
2604 (strcmp(type, "nic") == 0 && qemu_opt_get(opts, "netdev")))) {
2605 vlan = qemu_find_vlan(qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "vlan", 0), 1);
2608 if (net_client_types[i].init) {
2609 return net_client_types[i].init(opts, mon, name, vlan);
2610 } else {
2611 return 0;
2616 qemu_error("Invalid -net type '%s'\n", type);
2617 return -1;
2620 void net_client_uninit(NICInfo *nd)
2622 if (nd->vlan) {
2623 nd->vlan->nb_guest_devs--;
2625 nb_nics--;
2627 qemu_free(nd->model);
2628 qemu_free(nd->name);
2629 qemu_free(nd->devaddr);
2631 nd->used = 0;
2634 static int net_host_check_device(const char *device)
2636 int i;
2637 const char *valid_param_list[] = { "tap", "socket", "dump"
2638 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2639 ,"user"
2640 #endif
2641 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
2642 ,"vde"
2643 #endif
2645 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(valid_param_list) / sizeof(char *); i++) {
2646 if (!strncmp(valid_param_list[i], device,
2647 strlen(valid_param_list[i])))
2648 return 1;
2651 return 0;
2654 void net_host_device_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2656 const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
2657 const char *opts_str = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "opts");
2658 QemuOpts *opts;
2660 if (!net_host_check_device(device)) {
2661 monitor_printf(mon, "invalid host network device %s\n", device);
2662 return;
2665 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_net_opts, opts_str ? opts_str : "", NULL);
2666 if (!opts) {
2667 monitor_printf(mon, "parsing network options '%s' failed\n",
2668 opts_str ? opts_str : "");
2669 return;
2672 qemu_opt_set(opts, "type", device);
2674 if (net_client_init(mon, opts, 0) < 0) {
2675 monitor_printf(mon, "adding host network device %s failed\n", device);
2679 void net_host_device_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2681 VLANClientState *vc;
2682 int vlan_id = qdict_get_int(qdict, "vlan_id");
2683 const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
2685 vc = qemu_find_vlan_client_by_name(mon, vlan_id, device);
2686 if (!vc) {
2687 return;
2689 if (!net_host_check_device(vc->model)) {
2690 monitor_printf(mon, "invalid host network device %s\n", device);
2691 return;
2693 qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
2696 void net_set_boot_mask(int net_boot_mask)
2698 int i;
2700 /* Only the first four NICs may be bootable */
2701 net_boot_mask = net_boot_mask & 0xF;
2703 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
2704 if (net_boot_mask & (1 << i)) {
2705 nd_table[i].bootable = 1;
2706 net_boot_mask &= ~(1 << i);
2710 if (net_boot_mask) {
2711 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot boot from non-existent NIC\n");
2712 exit(1);
2716 void do_info_network(Monitor *mon)
2718 VLANState *vlan;
2720 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
2721 VLANClientState *vc;
2723 monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d devices:\n", vlan->id);
2725 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
2726 monitor_printf(mon, " %s: %s\n", vc->name, vc->info_str);
2731 void do_set_link(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
2733 VLANState *vlan;
2734 VLANClientState *vc = NULL;
2735 const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
2736 const char *up_or_down = qdict_get_str(qdict, "up_or_down");
2738 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
2739 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vc, &vlan->clients, next) {
2740 if (strcmp(vc->name, name) == 0) {
2741 goto done;
2745 done:
2747 if (!vc) {
2748 monitor_printf(mon, "could not find network device '%s'\n", name);
2749 return;
2752 if (strcmp(up_or_down, "up") == 0)
2753 vc->link_down = 0;
2754 else if (strcmp(up_or_down, "down") == 0)
2755 vc->link_down = 1;
2756 else
2757 monitor_printf(mon, "invalid link status '%s'; only 'up' or 'down' "
2758 "valid\n", up_or_down);
2760 if (vc->link_status_changed)
2761 vc->link_status_changed(vc);
2764 void net_cleanup(void)
2766 VLANState *vlan;
2767 VLANClientState *vc, *next_vc;
2769 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
2770 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vc, &vlan->clients, next, next_vc) {
2771 qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
2775 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vc, &non_vlan_clients, next, next_vc) {
2776 qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
2780 static void net_check_clients(void)
2782 VLANState *vlan;
2784 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vlan, &vlans, next) {
2785 if (vlan->nb_guest_devs == 0 && vlan->nb_host_devs == 0)
2786 continue;
2787 if (vlan->nb_guest_devs == 0)
2788 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: vlan %d with no nics\n", vlan->id);
2789 if (vlan->nb_host_devs == 0)
2790 fprintf(stderr,
2791 "Warning: vlan %d is not connected to host network\n",
2792 vlan->id);
2796 static int net_init_client(QemuOpts *opts, void *dummy)
2798 if (net_client_init(NULL, opts, 0) < 0)
2799 return -1;
2800 return 0;
2803 static int net_init_netdev(QemuOpts *opts, void *dummy)
2805 return net_client_init(NULL, opts, 1);
2808 int net_init_clients(void)
2810 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&qemu_net_opts.head)) {
2811 /* if no clients, we use a default config */
2812 qemu_opts_set(&qemu_net_opts, NULL, "type", "nic");
2813 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2814 qemu_opts_set(&qemu_net_opts, NULL, "type", "user");
2815 #endif
2818 QTAILQ_INIT(&vlans);
2819 QTAILQ_INIT(&non_vlan_clients);
2821 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_netdev_opts, net_init_netdev, NULL, 1) == -1)
2822 return -1;
2824 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_net_opts, net_init_client, NULL, 1) == -1) {
2825 return -1;
2828 net_check_clients();
2830 return 0;
2833 int net_client_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg)
2835 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
2836 /* handle legacy -net channel,port:chr */
2837 if (!strcmp(opts_list->name, "net") &&
2838 !strncmp(optarg, "channel,", strlen("channel,"))) {
2839 int ret;
2841 optarg += strlen("channel,");
2843 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
2844 struct slirp_config_str *config;
2846 config = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*config));
2847 pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), optarg);
2848 config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
2849 config->next = slirp_configs;
2850 slirp_configs = config;
2851 ret = 0;
2852 } else {
2853 ret = slirp_guestfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), optarg, 1);
2856 return ret;
2858 #endif
2859 if (!qemu_opts_parse(opts_list, optarg, "type")) {
2860 return -1;
2863 return 0;